詞匯學(xué)案B3U4-學(xué)生版

班級(jí):____________姓名：____________小組:____________【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：通過教師教讀和帶讀，學(xué)生能正確朗讀單詞表生詞；借助單詞記憶小條，學(xué)生能夠自我檢測(cè)和識(shí)別本單元單詞表所列詞的中文意思；通過教師詞匯講解和背誦，學(xué)生能夠完成相對(duì)應(yīng)的鞏固練習(xí)?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】：重點(diǎn)：熟記本單元單詞。難點(diǎn)：背誦和運(yùn)用所列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語。詞匯拓展（背誦10minutes）1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen.聰明；智慧3.universen.宇宙；天地萬物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地4.determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→determinationn.決心→determinevt.查明；確定；決定5.agencyn.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu);服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理處→agentn.代理人，代理商6.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望7.desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的8.independentadj.獨(dú)立的;自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地;自立地→independencen.獨(dú)立;獨(dú)立性;自主→dependvi.依靠;取決于→dependableadj.可靠的;可信賴的→dependentadj.依靠的;信賴的;取決于9.currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮→currentlyadv.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時(shí)10.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用→recyclingn.再循環(huán)→recyclableadj.可回收利用的11.sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的→sufficientlyadv.足夠地；充足地→(反)insufficientadj.不夠的；不足的12.globen.地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的→globallyadv.全局地；全球地→globalizevt全球化13.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argumentn.爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)→arguableadj.可論證的14.analysisn.(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→(pl.)analyses→analyze/analysev.分析→analystn.分析家→analyticaladj分析的15.regulationn.規(guī)則→regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地→regularn.?？蚢dj.定期的；有規(guī)律的→(反)irregularadj.不規(guī)則的；不規(guī)律的16.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限的→limitationn.限制 17.mysteryn.神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的18.attachvt.系；綁；貼→attachmentn.附件→attachedadj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的19.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的鞏固練習(xí)一（用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空15minutes）1.Heisanintelligentguy.It'sapitythatheusedhisintelligenceforbadpurposes.(intelligent)2.Theresultofhisson'sexamwasdisappointing.Thoughhefeltverydisappointed,hemanagedtohidehisdisappointmentsoasnottodisappointhisson.(disappoint)3.Thehousehassomanydesiredfeaturesthatmanypeopledesiretohaveit.(desire)4.Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttolaunchaproject.Togetthesufficiencyofthereasons,youneedtothinksufficientlyhardtofindmoreofthem.(sufficient)5.Thecountrybecameindependentin1842.Itwaspooratthebeginningofitsindependence.Itsenergydependedheavilyonimporting.Itwasveryhardtofinddependablesuppliers.Thepeoplehadnochoicebuttodevelopcleanenergyindependently.Tenyearslater,thecountrywasnolongerdependentonothercountriestosupplyenergy,(independently)6.Shedoesn'thaveamentalproblem,butsheoftenfeelsmentallytired.(mental)7.Hetakesregularphysicalexercisetokeephealthy,soheisregularlyseeninthegym.Hefollowstheregulationofthegymandmakesgooduseofit.(regular)8.Alittleanalyticalthinkingisagoodthing.Youcananalyseasituationmoreexactlyandyouranalysesaremorebelievable,(analysis)9.Theboyisadeterminedperson.Whenhedeterminestodosomething,seldomanybodycanmakehimchangehisdetermination.(determine)10.Justlikethereisnouniversallyagreedanswerforthequestion“howdidtheuniverseeintobeing?”，shakingyourheadfor“No"isnotuniversal.(universe)11.Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)12.Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)13.Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless.(limit)二．重點(diǎn)短語（背誦10minutes）1.inclosing 最后

2.soasto(dosth.) 為了;以便

3.asaresult 所以;結(jié)果(是)

4.becuriousabout 對(duì)……感到好奇

5.attach...to固定在附在attachimportanceto重視6.figureout 弄懂;弄清楚

7.onboard 在船上;在飛機(jī)上8.

bekeenon熱衷于9.inthehopeof抱著……希望

10.determinetodosth決定做某事bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事11.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是12.makeadifference對(duì)·····產(chǎn)生影響:有意義13.resultin導(dǎo)致.引起結(jié)果resultfrom由引起,在于14.carryon繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持carryout開展，實(shí)施carryonwithsth繼續(xù)某事carryondoingsth繼讀做某事15.runout=giveout用完.耗盡,主語是"物"runoutof=useup用完,耗盡主語是"人"16.provideforsb提供生活所需,撫養(yǎng)/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物17.a/thesolutionto的解決方法thekeyto...的鑰匙/答案theanswerto的答案18.arguewithsbabout/oversth.與某人爭辯某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth,說服某人做某事/不做某事"persuadesbtodo/nottodosth.19.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事鞏固練習(xí)二用以上重點(diǎn)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（15minutes）TheteamwillhavetocarryonwithoutprofessorSmith.Wereturnedtotheparkinthehopeoffindingherwallet.Robertgotupearlythismorninginorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.Ittooktheworkerslessthannineyearstopletetheworld'slongestbridge.Itmakesnodifferencetoyou,butitdoestome.Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.Hisgreatdiscoveryresultedfrom/layinhisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.MyfatherprovidesforourfamilybyworkinginanITpany.Wemusttakemeasuresquicklybecausetimeisrunningout.Theschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.Pleaseattachtheselabels(標(biāo)簽)toyourhandluggage.Mystrengthhasrunout.Iamdeterminedtostudyhard,tobeausefulpersontothecountry.Wefiguredouthowmuchwatertheplantsneededinadvance.Hewaskeenoncollectingstampsatayoungage.Thelittlekidsarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthemandeagertoknowaboutit. 鞏固練習(xí)三語法填空(20minutes)Asatellitehasbeenlaunched(launch)tolearnmoreaboutspace.Heisdetermined(determine)tostayforalongtime.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)thatJohnwasnotthere.Yourdesireforsuccessleavesadeepimpressiononme.Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetoliveindependently(independent).Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseoflackofmoney.Howdoastronauts(astronaut)doexerciseinthespace?Ithinkyouarementally(mental)tired.Shesignaled(signal)usthateverythingwasallright.Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent(intelligence).Weshouldmakebetteruseofourlimited(limit)resourcesinsteadofwastingthem.Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovereallthedifficultiestosucceed.Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesiredtogo(go)outtothecity.Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands．ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoastobenoticed(notice).Wejustcannotsufficiently(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.Youcanaskforachemicalanalysis(analyse)ofthematerialfromthemoon.Thefatherwalkedslowlyenoughtomake(make)hischildfollowhim.Pleasebepatientwithher.Sheistooyoungtounderstand(understand)that.Let’sjoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexploration(explore)intheheartofWashington,D．C．Thedepartmentprovidessuperputingfacilities(facility)forstudents.Theyhurriedtotheairportinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofhim.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.Iamrunningoutofmoney.Ihavetogohomeandaskmyfatherforsome.

Heishealthymentally(mental)andphysically.Sheiscuriousaboutothers’privateaffairs,whichwealldislike.Tokeep(keep)healthy,heexerciseseveryday.Written(write)insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytounderstand.Ifeelthereissomethinglacking(lack)inmylife.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelope.Themostimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).Itwaslackofconfidencethatresultedinhisfailureinthepetition.Filledwithcuriosity(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Eventhemostboringtimesinlifearelimited(limit),socherish(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.Thecrowdcontinuedtoargue(argue)heatedlyaboutthebestwaytodealwiththeproblem.Ihavementionedanumberoftimesthebeneficial(benefit)effectsofmusicplayedtotheunbornchild.Theytrytobuilduptheirbodiesandimprovetheirskillssoastobeselected(select)forthefootballteam.Heisafamousexplorer(explore),andhehasvisitedalotoffamousmountainsintheworld.Shewasdisappointed

(disappoint)whenhersontoldherthathehadfailedtheexamagain.WhenLisastoodbeforetheaudience,shefeltveryuneasywithalltheeyesfocused(focus)onher.TheEuropeananthem(頌歌)wasplayedattheopeningandclosing(close)

ceremonies.Itwasimpossible(possible)foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword.Asoneofthefewsurvivorsintheshipcrash,thelittlegirlwasamazedatthesurvival(survive)ofherself.Televisionprogramstransmitted(transmit)bysatelliteexposeustomanydifferentcultures.Shegavemeadetermined(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.Shedoeswellinallsubjects.Sheisthemostintelligent(intelligence)studentinourclass.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletofloat(float)onthesea?Thescientisttriestofindsomethingmoreeffectivebecausetheavailabledrugisoflimited(limit)valueintreatingcancer.Inanattempttokeepfit,myfathergoestothegymregularly(regular).鞏固練習(xí)四語法填空(20minutes)Wesoughtwaystohelpdisabledstudentstoliveandstudyindependently(independent). Inaddition，takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivitieslaunched(launch)bytheoceanorganizations.WhatcountsisthatIcan’twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemyindependence(independent).IfIsucceedinmanaging(manage)onecafe,Iwillopenmore.Bytakingexerciseregularly(regular)，Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically，butalsomentally(mental)inthepastyears.Alargenumberofstudentsdesiretobeadmitted(admit)toPekingUniversity. Itisuniversally(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.Thechangeinthecoloroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkI'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.Banks,panies,andgovernmentagencies(agency)usesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationistransmittedbyputers. Thechangeinthecoloroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),heisnotallowedtogoout.Theamountofmoneytheyhaveissolimited(limit)thattheycan’taffordtobuythenewhouse.Theystillcarriedonwalking(walk)totheparkinspiteofthebadweather.Toachieve(achieve)allIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Eatingproperlyandexercisingregularly(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstand(understand)thattherearesolutions(解決辦法),”saidMsBurdeyney.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrenostart(take)advantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities.Headvisedus___________(start)earlyTomstudiestheareacarefully,figuring(figure)outwheretheeggshavebeenburied.Wejustcannotsufficiently(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.Anumberofmanmadesatellites(satellite)havebeenlaunchedintospaceinthepastfewyears.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynoisykeepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity(curious)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyselfIrealizehowfasttimefliesIhavegrownnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally(mental)inthepastfewyearsI'mdeterminedtostudy(study)hardtobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople'slives.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment(disappoint)weweredefeated.InChina,packetsofcigaretteewithawarningattached(attach)themthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Lacking（lack）money,hehadtotakeupthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.Theastronautwasdetermined(determine)toexploreouterspacebyspacecraft.Theyarediscussingtheanswertothequestion.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore(explore).Iamgladtohear(hear)fromyou.Inhisopinion,onlyaneatwomanwhohasbothbeautyandintelligence(intelligent)canbehiswife.FromtodayonIwillinsistonwritingdiariesinEnglish,in/withthehopeofimprovingmyEnglish.Topay(pay)forhercollegeeducation,shespenttwoyearsworkingasacleanerforarichfamil