2025年湖南中醫(yī)藥高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖南中醫(yī)藥高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。2、OfcourseIwill_____________whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessisbusiness.

(1分)A、takecareofB、reachforC、takeoutofD、continueon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)然，我會照顧你對它的感受，但公事公辦就是公事公辦。takecareof考慮；reachfor伸手去拿；takeoutof取出，將……帶出；continueon繼續(xù)3、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“--哇!今天天氣相當(dāng)冷。---是啊，昨天也如此?！薄癝o+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)句意可知是今天的情況與昨天一樣，且時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。4、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、how

B、why

C、when

D、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B5、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見大多數(shù)觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒關(guān)系；D我不能理解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。6、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——你認(rèn)為Jane怎么樣?——她有足夠的耐心成為一名好老師。”enough作副詞修飾形容詞時，要放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。7、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．

(1分)A、roomB、homeC、familyD、apartment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考察句意理解。句意：皮特不得不努力工作，因?yàn)樗幸粋€大家庭來供養(yǎng)。support為“供養(yǎng)、支撐”，一般為support.one'family；供養(yǎng)某人的家庭，這里用todo不定式作后置定語來修飾family；roomhomeapartment用support不搭配。故選C8、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析該句中定語從句中缺賓語，先行詞是Mybrother，此處應(yīng)用疑問代詞whom。9、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C10、MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?—________

(1分)A、I'msorryIcan't.B、Goodmorning.ThisisSunshineHotel.C、MayItakeamessageD、Justamomentplease.I'llputyouthrough.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-請問布朗先生在嗎？-請稍等，我?guī)湍憬油?。A對不起，不能；B早上好這是陽光旅館；C需要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈?；D請等一下，我?guī)湍憬油?1、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）(1分)A、Intheoffice.B、Inahotel.C、Inarestaurant.D、Athisfriend'shouse.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary3lstandfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他住在市中心的一個旅館中。故選B。12、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問句和頻度副詞。句意為：“-----你媽媽周末空閑嗎?------不空閑。她總是有很多家務(wù)要做?！备鶕?jù)“atweekends”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語yourmother接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，free是形容詞，要用be動詞，所以第一空填is。根據(jù)答語“No.”可知她總是很忙，所以用頻度副詞always。故選D。13、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第20空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、meaningC、mistakeD、country正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;meaning意為“意義；意思”;mistake意為“錯誤”;country意為“國家”。makeoutyourmeaning意為“理解你的意思”。故選B。14、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.

(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:Sally，不要抄Jane的作業(yè)?？疾槠硎咕?。sally后有逗號，逗號后應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子。15、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________

(1分)A、OnceamonthB、OnemonthC、InamonthD、Foramonth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你多久給你叔叔寫信一次？Onceamonth一個月一次；Onemonth一月；inamonth在一個月內(nèi)；Foramonth一個月了16、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.

(1分)A、WalkingB、walkedC、havingwalkedD、towalk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：遛狗時，人們不應(yīng)該松開它們。否則，它們可能會對其他人造成危險。本句是由While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略；本題的walk與后面主語people構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）的形式，完整的從句為：While(peopleare)walkingdogs。故選A項(xiàng)。17、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、labor

B、police

C、forest

D、finance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。Alabor勞動；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance財政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)該向”森林”部門求助。故選C。18、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意：一個有兩只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房間的后面，一些老年人在前面。本句為倒裝句，主語是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主語是averyshygirl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時，故選A。19、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、shotat

B、lookedat

C、foughtwith

D、ranafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D20、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A21、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚會呆在家里嗎？——我不太確定。他可能去看電影。A、must一定；B、shall必須，將要；C、may可能；D、will將會。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此處指不確定猜測，表示“可能”應(yīng)用may。故選C。22、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F解析根據(jù)上一句：食物怎么樣？可知，你能帶些小吃來嗎？因此選F。23、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.

(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他們沒有去露營，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?。A、

because因?yàn)?；B、

and并且；C、so所以；D、or或者。表示主句動作發(fā)生原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故選A。24、Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.

(1分)A、washedB、havewashedC、willwashD、wash正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C25、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。26、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D27、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-我們在這里下車好嗎？-是的。但在停下來之前我們不會下車的。when當(dāng)……時；until直到；while當(dāng)……時，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生；after在……之后。句意：我們在這兒下車嗎？——是的，但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。28、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析carried[?k?rid]A：played[ple?d]B：needed[?ni?d?d]C：asked[ɑ?skt]D：talked[t??kt]29、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A30、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。31、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、colored

B、filled

C、brought

D、covered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D32、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）"""33、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時。句意為：“今天下午在體育館兩個年級之間將會有一場籃球賽。”根據(jù)thisafternoon可知是將要進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時，therebe的一般將來時為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用is。故選C。34、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你爺爺多大年齡了?他看起來精力充沛。--是啊，很難想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了?！眎none's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。35、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A36、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句和表語從句。句意為：“他沒來的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定語修飾先行詞reason,且從句缺少原因狀語，可用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)；“hewasill”作was的表語，且從句主要成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。37、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?(1分)A、AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B、Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C、ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D、ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”可推斷出，澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)和美國或英國的圣誕節(jié)是不同的。故選D。38、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.(1分)A、steal;callB、tosteal:callC、stealing;tocallD、stealing;calling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞和動詞不定式。句意為：“在回家的路上，Lucy看到一個賊正在一個商店偷東西，她立即停下來打110?！眘eesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的全過程。根據(jù)語境可知她看到一個賊正在偷東西的動作正在發(fā)生，所以第一空應(yīng)用scesb.doingsth.;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”,根據(jù)語境可知，她立即停下來打110,應(yīng)用stoptodosth.。故選C39、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?(1分)A、

Leave

branches

to

find

your

way

back.B、

Pick

off

branches

to

build

another

house.C、

Use

branches

to

make

a

bed.D、

Drop

branches

to

look

for

water.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A40、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.(1分)A、fivedaysB、sixdaysC、sevendaysD、eightdays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知，在圣誕節(jié)期間大部分人有一個星期的假期。故選C。41、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.

(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析books是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are42、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：到目前為止，我們班上的五分之二的學(xué)生都看過這部電影。在英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱；has僅僅適用于第三人稱單數(shù)。本句主語中心詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。43、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?

(1分)A、likeB、atC、forD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析詹姆斯到處找他的貓。你看到它了嗎？lookat看。lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望。lookfor尋找。lookafter照顧。根據(jù)題義應(yīng)該是選C44、Dad（）theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時。句意為：“爸爸在兩周后將出發(fā)去美國?！备鶕?jù)intwoweeks可知應(yīng)用一般將來時。英語中，表示位置移動的動詞如：go,come,start,leave等通常用進(jìn)行時表示將來的含義。故選C。45、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）clim(b)(1分)A、jo(b)B、de(b)tC、o(b)jectD、descri(b)e正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B46、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.

(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析非常響亮的音樂對我們的聽力有害。對某人/物有好/壞處”通常用begood/badfor...，所以選B47、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析