2025年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初三“一?！睖y試試卷英語2025.04（考試時(shí)間100分鐘滿分120分）第一部分選擇題（60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A./ B.an C.the D.a2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout13.Thetaskisverydifficultbutallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代數(shù)).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.Iwasworkingatalow-paidjob,tryingmybestto____20____myyoungfamily.OnedayIfoundmyselfwithjust____21____dollarsinmywalletuntilthenextpayday.Thegastankonmyoldcarwas____22____too,soIpulleduptoastoreandputfivedollarsworthofgasinthetank.AsIwaswaitinginlineto____23____,Isawthewomaninfrontofmecrazily____24____throughherwallettofindenoughmoneytopayfortwocartonsofmilk.Forasecondselfishnessheldbackmyheart,____25____thenIwalkedforwardandputdownmylastfivedollarstohelphergetthemilkforherchildren.AsIleftthe____26____,Ifeltstrange.Mywalletwasemptybutmy____27____feltfull.Iwaspoorbutstillfeltlikethe____28____manintheworld.Itdidn’tmakesensetomemathematically.ButthenI____29____thatIdidn’thavetounderstandAlgebra.MaybeIjusthadtoenjoyit.LoveisalotlikeAlgebra.Itcanbeamysterythatweneverfullyunderstand.ThetruthisthemoreLovewegive,themoreLovewehave.Themorewe____30____it,themoreitgrowsinsideofus.WelcomethemysterythenandenjoyalltherichesofLove.16.A.since B.if C.unless D.until17.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.tiring18.A.on B.over C.against D.beyond19.A.true B.mysterious C.doubtful D.false20.A.help B.support C.create D.lead21.A.two B.five C.eight D.ten22.A.full B.empty C.broken D.lost23A.pay B.buy C.work D.get24.A.going B.putting C.searching D.pushing25.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.A.city B.school C.store D.station27.A.heart B.car C.pocket D.brain28.A.kindest B.cleverest C.richest D.tallest29.A.realized B.agreed C.promised D.regretted30.A.take B.share C.expect D.learn三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACallingallinventors…WENEEDYOURCREATIVEIDEAToprotectourplanetfornowandthefuture,weneedtoencourageeveryonetoreuse,reduce,andrecycle.Luckily,humanbrainsareextremelycreative,whichiswhytogether-withtheLEGO(樂高)Group,weareaskingyoutodesignabrilliantinventionthatgivesoldobjectsnewpurposes.WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAlloftheentries(參賽作品)willbelookedatbyourjudges,whowillchoosethreewinners—oneoverallwinnerandtworunners-up.Thewinnerswillreceive…■AcompleteLEGOBuild■2runners-up:ALEGOClassicLotsofBricksseteach.TheChallengeDesignaninventionthatre-purposes(賦予新用途)oldobjects.DrawyourinventiononasheetofA4paperandgiveitaname.Trytomakeitasclearaspossiblewhatyourinventionisforandhowitworks.Thejudgesarelookingforcreativeandbrightideaswithagreatnameandaclearexplanationofwhatitdoes.HowtoEnterAskanadulttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandupload(上傳)ittotheweekjunior.co.uk.There’saboxwhereyoucanexplainhowyourinventionworksandwhyitwillhelptheenvironment.Pleaseonlysendinoneentryperperson.Welookforwardtoseeingyourdesign.Goodluck!Thecompetitionopensat12:01amon15May2025andclosesat11:59amon15June2025.WinnerswillbeselectedbythejudgeswhoarefromtheWeekJunior,theLEGOGroup.22MARCH,2025THEWEEKJUNIORPAGE331.Thecompetitionisheldto________.A.findoutwhoisthebestdesigner B.developchildren’screativeideasC.helppeopletodrawinventionswell D.encouragepeopletoreuse,reduceandrecycle32.________shouldbeincludedwhenyousendyourentry.①Apictureofyourinvention②Alistofthematerialsyouuse③AsheetofA4paper④AnexplanationofhowtheinventionworksA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheprizesforthewinnersareallfromtheLEGOGroup.B.Ifyouwanttoenter,sendyourentrytotheWeekJuniorbyyourself.C.Thefirsttimewecanseetheadvertisementis15May2025.D.Themoreentriesyousend,themorechancesyoucangettowin.BChalkissomethingyouprobablyseeandevenuseeveryday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutturningitintocarved(雕刻)artworkusingjustacompass(圓規(guī))?ShenSihao,31,starteddoingthisinhighschool.GrowingupinLuoyang,acityinHenanprovinceknownforitsculturalrelics(文物)andhistoricalsites,Shenoftenusedhiscompasstocarvechalkintominiatureversions(微縮版本)ofculturalrelicsandancientbuildingshesawinhistorybooksoraroundLuoyang.“It’sashamethatIdidn’thavemuchtimebackthentodomore,”Shenreflected.AftergettingajobataninternetcompanyinBeijing,Shenhadfreetime,sohedecidedtorealizehischildhooddream.Since2024,hehasbeensharingvideosonlineshowingoffhischalkcarvings,includingtombfigures(俑),arrows,andmore.Hisaccount(賬號(hào)),TrifleinBreakTime,hasfoundalargefollowing,especiallyamongstudents.ForShen,theprocessofcarvingisjustasfascinatingastheendproduct.“OnlybycarvingcanIfullyunderstandthestructure,detailsandsecretsofculturalrelics,”Shensaid.Forexample,whilecarvinganancientwarrior,hestudiedaphotocloselyandrealizedthatitlookedalotlikeUltraman.“MaybethedesignofUltramanwasinspiredbyanancientChinesewarrior!”hesaid.ToShen,carvingchalknotonlyhelpshimlearnmoreabouthistoryandculturebuthasalsotaughthimpatience.“Ioftenaccidentallybreakmyworkwhenit’salmostdone,”Shensaid.“Patienceandperseverance(毅力)arethekey.It’sthesamewithlife-whenyourushortrytoohard,it’seasytobreakthings.”34.WhydoesShen’saccountattractmanystudents?A.BecausehisvideosshowUltraman.B.Becausehiscarvingsbringhistorytolife.C.Becauseheshareshowtocarveinclass.D.Becauseheworksforaninternetcompany.35.Theunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph4means“________”.A.boring B.tiring C.attractive D.difficult36.HowdidthecarvingprocesshelpShen?A.IthelpedhimtobebravelikeancientChinesewarriors.B.Itincreasedhisinterestincomiccharacters.C.ItshowedhimhowChinesecultureissimilartoothercultures.D.IthelpedhimunderstandChineseculturalrelicsbetter.37.WhatlifelessonhasShenlearnedfromcarving?A.Trytobepatientandnevergiveup. B.Neverpushyourselftoohard.C.Successliesindetails. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery(手術(shù))onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway?Itseemstoonlyhappeninsciencefiction.However,arecentsurgerydonebydoctorsinChengduhasshownthepossibilityinreallife.Usingarobotictechnology,thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa(拉薩).WiththedevelopmentofAI-poweredremote(遠(yuǎn)程的)surgery,modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata(數(shù)據(jù)),AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery,predictproblemsthatcouldhappen,andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery,AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient’snecessaryinformation,likeheartrate,bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong,itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission(傳送),asevensmalldelays(延遲)canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata,makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors’ordersarefollowedatonce.Thetwo-waynetworkdelayinthissurgerywasonly40milliseconds,thankstopowerfulsupercomputers.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole,whichmakesthecutsmaller,makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofsurgeryisahugeexcitement,especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas.Itmeansthatpatientsdon’thavetotravelfarforgoodmedicalcare,savingtimeandbeingtreatedintime.⑦Andforplaceswithfewerdoctors,thiskindofsurgeryalsobringsgoodnewsasdoctorsfrombiggercitiescanhelpwithsurgeriesandtrainlocaldoctors.Thiskindofsurgeryisimportantforimprovinghealthcareeverywhere.38.HowdoesthewriterleadintoAI-poweredremotesurgery?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bylistingnumbers.39.WhichofthefollowingquestionisansweredinParagraph4?A.WherewastheAI-poweredremotesurgeryperformed?B.Whydoesthesurgeryneedthehelpofsupercomputer?C.Whenisthebesttimeforthesupercomputertodealwiththedata?D.How’sthenormalcomputerdifferentfromthesupercomputer?40.WhatcanweinferaboutAI-poweredremotesurgeryfromthepassage?A.Nomatterhowfartheplaceis,thiskindofsurgerycanreach.B.AIcanwarnthedoctorsifanythinggoeswrongwiththepatient.C.ThedoctorsinLhasamightimprovetheirskillsthroughthiskindofsurgery.D.ThepatientinLhasamaygetbetteralittleslowerthroughthiskindofsurgery.41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6⑦=Para.7)A. B. C. D.DIfyouareonabusortrain,you’veprobablynoticedthatmostpeoplespendtheridelookingattheircellphones.Nodoubt,theythinkdoingnothingbutsittherewouldbeboring,sotheypreferdistractingthemselves.Butresultsfromnewresearchsuggestweshouldrethinkthatchoice.Weareprobablyunderestimating(低估)howenjoyableandinterestingitistodonothingbutpayattentiontowhereverourthoughtstakeus.Inaseriesofexperiments,ResearchersaskedJapaneseuniversitystudentstostayaloneinaroomfor20minutes.Theparticipants(參與者)couldthinkaboutanythingwhilewaiting.Buttheywerenotallowedtousephones,sleep,walk,orcheckthetime.Beforegoingin,theythoughttheexperiencewouldbeboring.However,afterthe20minutes,theyreportedenjoyingitmuchmorethantheyhadthought.Eveninadark,quietroom,theyweremoreinterested.“Peopledon’trealizetherealvalueofwaitingandthinking,”saysresearcherKouMurayama.“Oncetheytakepartinit,though,theyappreciateit.”Spontaneous(自發(fā)的)thinkingoftenincludesmind-wandering(走神),daydreaming,thinkingaboutthefuture,orrecollectingmemories,allofwhichcanhaveupsides.Forexample,daydreamingandmind-wanderinghavebeenfoundtoimproveourmood,creativity,goal-setting,andjobperformance.Thoughit’shardtoknowiftheseresultswithstudentswouldapply(適用)totherestofus,KouMurayamacomparedGermanandJapanesestudentsandfoundbothgroupsmadesimilarmistakesinpredictinghowthey’dfeel.Thissuggeststhatit’snotnecessarilyaculturally-drivenphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),thoughmoreresearchwouldneedtobedonetocheckthat.Overall,weshouldthinktwicebeforereachingforourphoneswhenwe’rewaitingorbored.Takingtimetothinkfreelycanbringusmorepleasureandadvantages.42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?A.Participantscouldsleepwhentheystayedinthelab.B.Participantsfeltmoreinterestedthantheyhadexpected.C.Participantscouldenterthedarkroomwiththeirwatches.D.Participantspredictedtheywouldenjoywaitingandthinking.43.WhydoestheresearcherKouMurayamacompareGermanandJapanesestudents?A.Toprovestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinions.B.Tofindoutwhichgroupisbetteratpredictingfeelings.C.Toshowtheresultmaynotbeaffectedbyculture.D.TocheckifGermanstudentslikewaitingandthinking.44.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresenttheresultsofnewresearch.B.Tointroduceaculturally-drivenphenomenon.C.Todiscussthetruemeaningofwaitingandthinking.D.Toadviseustothinkfreelywhenwehavenothingtodo.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Mind-wandering:AWasteofTime?B.TheUnnoticedJoysofFreeThinkingC.AnExperimentonUniversityStudentsD.CulturalInfluencesonOurThoughts第二部分非選擇題（60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整，每空一詞。46.Thisisthe________smartwatchshebought.Herfirstonewaslostwhenshewastraveling.(two)47.“Myfateisdecidedby________,nottheGod!”isthemostinspiringlineinthemovie.(I)48.Itissurprisingforustoknowthat________areafraidofhumans.(wolf)49.Sheputthebabydown________onthebed.(gentle)50.We’regoingtoholdapartythisweekendandLiuLingis________tobethehosts.（choose）51.TheSong“TheWorldGivesMe”byFayeWonghasmadea________impressiononus.(深的)52Thiskindofpen________sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.(寫)53.BillGatesisstilloneofthe________personsintheworld.(富有的)54.The________ofthelakeislikeamirror,reflectingtheblueskyabove.(表面)55.Thissuccessmarkedthe________ofhisbasketballcareer.(開始)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）TheGhostmovedslowlyandsilentlytowardshim.Andasitmovedthroughtheair,itscatteredgloom.TheGhostworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingvisiblewasahand.TheGhostneitherspokenormoved.Scroogewasterrified.“AreyoutheGhostofChristmasYetToCome?”askedScrooge.TheGhostdidn’tanswer,butitpointeditshandinfrontofit.“Youaregoingtoshowmethefuture,”Scroogecontinued.“AmIright,Ghost?”TheGhostnoddeditshead.ThatwastheonlyanswerScroogereceived.“GhostoftheFuture,”hesaid,“Iammoreafraidofyouthanofalltheotherghosts.ButbecauseIwanttobeabetterman,Iwillgowithyou.Please,speaktome.”Itdidn’treply.Thehandpointedstraightinfrontofthem.“Leadon!?”saidScrooge.TheGhostmovedforwards.Scroogefollowedintheshadowofitsrobe.Andtherobecarriedhimalong.Thecitysprangup（突然出現(xiàn)）aroundthem.Theretheywere,intheheartofit.TheGhoststoppedbesidesomebusinessmenattheStockExchange.Hishandwaspointingtothem,soScroogelistenedtotheirconversation.“Ionlyknowhe’sdead,”saidagreatfatman.“Whendidhedie?”askedanother.“Lastnight,Ithink.”“Whatwasthematterwithhim?”askedathird.“Godknows,”saidthefirst,withayawn.“Whathashedonewithhismoney?”askedared-facedgentleman.“Idon’tknow,”saidthegreatfatman,yawningagain.“Hehasn’tleftittome.That’sallIknow.”Everybodylaughed.“Itwillbeaverysmallfuneral”saidthegreatfatman.“Idon’tthinkanybodywillgotoit.”Scroogeknewthemen.AndhelookedtowardstheGhostforanexplanation.Hedidn’tunderstandwhythisconversationwasimportant.Butheknewitmustbe.Scroogelookedaroundtheplace.Helookedattheclock.Itwasstrange.Hewasusuallythereatthistimebuthecouldn’tseehimself.TakenfromAChristmasCarol56.WhatdidScroogeasktheGhostofChristmasYetToCometoshowhim?_______________________________________57.Whodoyouthinkthedeadmanwas?_______________________________________58.WhydidScroogefeelstrange?_______________________________________59.DidScroogegetalongwellwiththepeoplearound?Howdoyouknow?_______________________________________60.WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterseeingthethreeghosts?_______________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。AlltheslavesonthefarmwerestandingaroundthewagontosaygoodbyetotheiroldfriendManywerecrying.“Getin!”saidHaley.Tomgotin,andthetradertookaheavypairofchainsandp____61____themonTom’sankles.Haleyshoutedatthehorse,andthewagontookTomaway.Hekepthise____62____onhispeopleuntiltheend.Haleyreadthefollowingadvertisementinanewspaper.Sohedecidedtogothere.Whentheyarrived,HaleyleftTominthetownjailsohecoulddohisb____63____attheauction(拍賣).Ateleveno’clockacrowdwasstandingaroundwaitingfortheauctiontostart.Theslavesfors____64____sattogether.TheadvertisementsaidthatHagarwas60,butshelookedo____65____becauseofhardworkandbadhealth.Shecouldn’tseeverywell.Her14-year-oldsonAlbertwaswithher—allherotherchildrenwerealreadywithothermasters.Sheheldontohimwithbothherh____66____,saying,“Peoplewhogotothoseplantationsnevercomeback!”“Don’tbeafraid,AuntHagar,”saidoneofthemen.“IspoketoMasterThomas,andhesaidhewilltryandsellyout____67____together.”“I’mnottooold,”shesaid.“Icancookandclean,andI’mcheap;please,tellthemthat.”Thesalestarted,andtheoldwomantookherson’shand.“S____68____closetome,Albert,close,theywillsellustogether,”shesaid.“Oh,mother,I’mafraidtheywon’t,”saidtheboy.“Theymust,child;Ican’tl____69____iftheydon’t,”saidHagar.Variousbuyersp____70____highpricesforthedifferentmenonthelist.Haleyboughttwoofthem.ThentheycalledAlbert.“Sellustwotogether,please,Master,”saidtheoldwomanwhentheypulledherawayfromherson.Albertlookedaround,frightened,whilemenofferedtheirprices.IntheendHaleypaidthehighestpriceandboughtAlbert.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語。71.如果明天下雨，我們將在室內(nèi)舉行聚會(huì)。_______________________________________72.這個(gè)小男孩太害羞了而不能在同學(xué)面前講話。_______________________________________73.托尼想要知道他們什么時(shí)候開學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。_______________________________________74.盡管我可能會(huì)失敗，我也要試一下。_______________________________________75.對(duì)我們來說，在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能時(shí)保持耐心是很重要的。_______________________________________寫作（計(jì)20分）76.在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，有的學(xué)生喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，有的則喜歡和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式？?？⒄Z專欄正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”為題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一，用英語寫一篇短文，陳述你的理由，向?qū)谕陡?。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers寫作要求：1．文中須包含所選學(xué)習(xí)方式的要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初三“一?！睖y試試卷英語2025.04（考試時(shí)間100分鐘滿分120分）第一部分選擇題（60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A./ B.an C.the D.a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我總是路過那個(gè)建于20世紀(jì)20年代的舊圖書館。考查冠詞。/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.”可知該處表示特指關(guān)系，故選C。2.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn’tdo________toimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：客人們認(rèn)為經(jīng)理沒有采取任何措施來改善酒店的服務(wù)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)句中“didn’tdo”，可知此句為否定句，結(jié)合語境，此處指的是表“沒有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故選D。3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A.so B.but C.or D.and【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，否則你在學(xué)習(xí)上永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)進(jìn)步?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or否則；and和。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes”和“youwon’tmakeprogress”可知，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)進(jìn)步。故選C。4.Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)在繁忙的道路上騎共享單車比開車快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選B。5.You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人呆在一起。你可能會(huì)生病。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotstayclosetothepeoplewithflu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”會(huì)讓人生病。故選A。6.Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus,sosheisinexcellent________.A.condition B.education C.pleasure D.decision【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練，所以她身體狀況很好?？疾槊~辨析。condition狀況；education教育；pleasure愉快；decision決定。根據(jù)“Sheoftentakespartinthetrainingwithus”可知，經(jīng)常和我們一起訓(xùn)練，說明她身體狀況很好，故選A。7.Yangzhou________tobeagoodplaceforsightseeingtoday.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，揚(yáng)州被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)觀光的好地方?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“today”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Yangzhou是動(dòng)作know的承受者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedone，主語是Yangzhou，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。8.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet.A.if B.unless C.when D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，除非戴頭盔，否則我們不能騎自行車?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“wemustn’trideabike…wewearahelmet.”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指不戴頭盔就不能騎，unless符合。故選B。9.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：截至目前，中國已經(jīng)成功研發(fā)出許多架飛機(jī)。我們真的很驕傲?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還可能持續(xù)下去。故選C。10.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：青團(tuán)是中國東南部人在清明期間的一種傳統(tǒng)春季小吃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；personal個(gè)人的，私人的；classical經(jīng)典的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是傳統(tǒng)小吃。故選A。11.To________thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.A.help B.serve C.control D.manage【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了更好地為顧客服務(wù)，餐廳在周末提供免費(fèi)飲料。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。help幫助；serve服務(wù)；control控制；manage管理。根據(jù)“To...thecustomersbetter,therestaurantprovidesfreedrinksduringweekends.”可知，此處指的是餐廳為了更好地服務(wù)顧客。故選B。12.Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways______howmuchmoneyhehasmade.A.comesout B.putsout C.givesout D.worksout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，店主總是算出他賺了多少錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。comesout出現(xiàn)；putsout熄滅；givesout分發(fā)；worksout算出。根據(jù)“Attheendofaday,theshopkeeperalways…h(huán)owmuchmoneyhehasmade”可知，店主在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候要算出賺了多少錢，故選D。13.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常艱巨，但我們所有人都會(huì)幫助你。畢竟，人多力量大。考查諺語。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；眾人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，任務(wù)艱巨，但所有人會(huì)幫助你，肯定會(huì)克服的，所以人多力量大。故選A。14.—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.howthelifewillbelikein500years B.whetherhecouldplaymobilegamesC.whatthematterwaswiththecomputer D.thatwewouldhavedinneroutside【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你兒子剛才對(duì)你說什么了？——他問我他是否能玩手機(jī)游戲?？疾橘e語從句。此句為賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”，排除選項(xiàng)A；又根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，從句連接詞應(yīng)為疑問詞或whether或if。故選B。15.—It’ssaidthatthefilmNezhaisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—________.A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure C.Soundsgreat D.Enjoyyourtime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說電影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看?！Ｄ阌淇臁？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Enjoyyourtime祝你愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchittonight”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示祝愿，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iwasgreatatmath.IngradeschoolIwentoverthemultiplicationtables(乘法表)againandagain____16____Irememberedthem.ThenwhenIgottoHighSchoolIhadtotakeAlgebra(代數(shù)).Suddenly,thenumberswereletters,andeverythingwasso____17____thatIcouldn’tunderstandit.Learningitfeltlikehittingmyhead____18____thewall.IfeltlikeIwouldneverunderstandit,neveruseit,andneverneeditinmylife.Thatlastpartwasproven____19____,though,severalyearslater.I