2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫(kù)（內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)）-護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題

2025年護(hù)士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試題庫(kù)（內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)專項(xiàng)）——護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯理解要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給詞義，選出正確的同義詞或反義詞。1.A.infectionB.diseaseC.symptomD.pain詞義：患病2.A.healB.cureC.relieveD.recover詞義：治愈3.A.preventB.treatC.diagnoseD.operate詞義：治療4.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.doctor詞義：病人5.A.careB.assistC.treatD.manage詞義：護(hù)理6.A.conditionB.disorderC.diseaseD.infection詞義：狀況7.A.prescribeB.performC.analyzeD.evaluate詞義：處方8.A.therapyB.treatmentC.medicineD.operation詞義：療法9.A.recoverB.healC.cureD.treat詞義：康復(fù)10.A.diagnosisB.symptomC.diseaseD.infection詞義：診斷二、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)句子理解要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子，選出正確的解釋。1.Thepatientissufferingfromasevereheadache.A.Thepatientisfeelingveryhappy.B.Thepatientishavingasevereheadache.C.Thepatientisfeelingverysad.D.Thepatientishavingafever.2.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicationforthepatient'spain.A.Thedoctorrecommendedadietforthepatient'spain.B.Thedoctororderedabloodtestforthepatient'spain.C.Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicineforpain.D.Thedoctortoldthepatienttorestmore.3.Thenurseassistedthedoctorduringthesurgery.A.Thenursewatchedthedoctorduringthesurgery.B.Thenursehelpedthedoctorduringthesurgery.C.Thenursetreatedthepatientduringthesurgery.D.Thenurseperformedthesurgery.4.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedafterthetreatment.A.Thepatient'sconditiongotworseafterthetreatment.B.Thepatient'sconditionremainedthesameafterthetreatment.C.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedafterthesurgery.D.Thepatient'sconditionworsenedafterthetreatment.5.Thedoctordiagnosedthepatientwithaheartcondition.A.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationforthepatient'sheartcondition.B.Thedoctorrecommendedsurgeryforthepatient'sheartcondition.C.Thedoctorgaveanegativeresultforthepatient'sheartcondition.D.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoexerciseregularly.6.Thenurseprovidedemotionalsupporttothepatient'sfamily.A.Thenursegavethepatient'sfamilysomeadvice.B.Thenursecomfortedthepatient'sfamily.C.Thenurseprovidedmedicalcaretothepatient'sfamily.D.Thenurseorganizedasupportgroupforthepatient'sfamily.7.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterthesurgery.A.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalafterthesurgery.B.Thepatientwasreleasedfromthehospitalafterthesurgery.C.Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospitalafterthesurgery.D.Thepatientwasadmittedtotheintensivecareunitafterthesurgery.8.Thenurseeducatedthepatientabouttheimportanceofmedicationadherence.A.Thenursetaughtthepatienthowtotakethemedication.B.Thenurseexplainedthepurposeofthemedicationtothepatient.C.Thenursewarnedthepatientaboutthesideeffectsofthemedication.D.Thenurseadvisedthepatienttoconsultthedoctorbeforetakingthemedication.9.Thedoctorinformedthepatientabouttherisksandbenefitsofthesurgery.A.Thedoctorperformedthesurgerywithoutinformingthepatient.B.Thedoctorexplainedtherisksandbenefitsofthesurgerytothepatient.C.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttosignaconsentformwithoutexplainingtherisks.D.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoconsultanotherdoctoraboutthesurgery.10.Thenurseassessedthepatient'svitalsignsregularly.A.Thenursedidnotcheckthepatient'svitalsigns.B.Thenursecheckedthepatient'svitalsignseveryhour.C.Thenursecheckedthepatient'svitalsignsonceaday.D.Thenursecheckedthepatient'svitalsignswhenneeded.四、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Theroleofanurseinmodernhealthcareismultifacetedandcrucial.Anursenotonlyprovidesdirectpatientcarebutalsoactsasanadvocate,educator,andcoordinatorofcare.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethevariousresponsibilitiesofanurseandtheirimpactonpatientoutcomes.1.Whatisoneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurseinmodernhealthcare?A.ProvidingdirectpatientcareB.ActingasapatientadvocateC.CoordinatingcarewithotherhealthcareprofessionalsD.Alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaroleofanurseinmodernhealthcare?A.EducatingpatientsabouttheirconditionsB.PerformingsurgicalproceduresC.AssistinginthedevelopmentofcareplansD.Providingemotionalsupporttopatients3.Howdoesanurse'sroleasanadvocatebenefitpatients?A.Ithelpspatientsunderstandtheirrights.B.Itensuresthatpatientsreceivethebestpossiblecare.C.Itallowsnursestohaveasayinthedevelopmentofhealthcarepolicies.D.Alloftheabove4.Whatisthemainpurposeofanurseactingasaneducator?A.Toensurethatpatientsfollowtheirtreatmentplans.B.Toprovideinformationaboutnewmedicaltechnologies.C.Tohelppatientsmanagetheirconditionsindependently.D.Alloftheabove5.Howdoesanurse'sroleasacoordinatorofcarecontributetopatientoutcomes?A.Itensuresthatallaspectsofapatient'scareareaddressed.B.Ithelpsinreducingtheriskofmedicalerrors.C.Itimprovescommunicationamonghealthcareprofessionals.D.Alloftheabove五、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Inthefast-pacedworldofhealthcare,effectivecommunicationiskeytoprovidingqualitypatientcare.Nurses,astheprimarycaregivers,mustbeskilledinbothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication.Herearesomeimportantcommunicationstrategiesfornurses:1.Activelisteninginvolvesnotonlyhearingbutalsounderstandingandrespondingtothepatient'sconcerns.Itiscrucialforbuildingtrustandrapport.2.Non-verbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,canconveyalotofinformation.Anurseshouldbeawareoftheirownnon-verbalcuesandthoseofthepatient.3.Whencommunicatingwithpatients,itisimportanttouseclearandsimplelanguage,avoidingmedicaljargonthatmayconfusethem.4.Encouragingpatientstoaskquestionsandprovidingthemwithaccurateinformationcanempowerthemtotakeanactiveroleintheirhealthcare.5.Maintainingconfidentialityandprivacyinallinteractionswithpatientsisessential.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence:1.Thenurse'sabilityto(A)activelistening(B)non-verbalcommunication(C)empathy(D)professionalismisvitalinpatientcare.2.Toensurethatpatientsunderstandtheircondition,thenurseshould(A)avoidmedicaljargon(B)usecomplexterminology(C)speakquickly(D)providedetailedexplanations.3.A(A)smile(B)nod(C)frown(D)lookofconfusioncanconveyalotofinformationwithoutsayingaword.4.By(A)encouraging(B)discouraging(C)ignoring(D)avoidingquestions,thenursecan(A)empower(B)disempower(C)confuse(D)satisfythepatient.5.Thenursemust(A)breach(B)respect(C)compromise(D)ignorepatientconfidentialityatalltimes.六、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.護(hù)士在醫(yī)療保健中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，他們不僅要提供直接的病人護(hù)理，還要作為病人的倡導(dǎo)者、教育者和護(hù)理協(xié)調(diào)者。2.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健中，護(hù)士的責(zé)任是多方面的，包括但不限于提供直接病人護(hù)理、作為病人倡導(dǎo)者、協(xié)調(diào)護(hù)理以及教育病人。3.護(hù)士的溝通技巧對(duì)于提供高質(zhì)量的病人護(hù)理至關(guān)重要，包括主動(dòng)傾聽(tīng)、非言語(yǔ)溝通、使用清晰簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)以及鼓勵(lì)病人提問(wèn)。4.護(hù)士在執(zhí)行護(hù)理職責(zé)時(shí)，必須遵守病人隱私和保密性，確保所有交流都符合醫(yī)療保健標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5.護(hù)士的教育角色包括確保病人了解他們的病情、治療計(jì)劃以及如何獨(dú)立管理他們的健康狀況。本次試卷答案如下：一、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯理解1.B.disease解析：根據(jù)詞義，disease指的是疾病，與“患病”相對(duì)應(yīng)。2.B.cure解析：根據(jù)詞義，cure指的是治愈，與“治愈”相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.B.treat解析：根據(jù)詞義，treat指的是治療，與“治療”相對(duì)應(yīng)。4.A.patient解析：根據(jù)詞義，patient指的是病人，與“病人”相對(duì)應(yīng)。5.A.care解析：根據(jù)詞義，care指的是護(hù)理，與“護(hù)理”相對(duì)應(yīng)。6.C.disease解析：根據(jù)詞義，disease指的是疾病，與“狀況”相對(duì)應(yīng)。7.A.prescribe解析：根據(jù)詞義，prescribe指的是處方，與“處方”相對(duì)應(yīng)。8.B.treatment解析：根據(jù)詞義，treatment指的是療法，與“療法”相對(duì)應(yīng)。9.D.treat解析：根據(jù)詞義，treat指的是治療，與“康復(fù)”相對(duì)應(yīng)。10.A.diagnosis解析：根據(jù)詞義，diagnosis指的是診斷，與“診斷”相對(duì)應(yīng)。二、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)句子理解1.B.Thepatientishavingasevereheadache.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"sufferingfromasevereheadache"，可知病人正在遭受嚴(yán)重的頭痛。2.B.Thedoctorrecommendedadietforthepatient'spain.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"prescribedsomemedicationforthepatient'spain"，可知醫(yī)生為病人的疼痛開(kāi)了一些藥物。3.B.Thenursehelpedthedoctorduringthesurgery.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"assistedthedoctorduringthesurgery"，可知護(hù)士在手術(shù)中幫助了醫(yī)生。4.C.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedafterthesurgery.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"improvedafterthetreatment"，可知病人的狀況在治療后有所改善。5.A.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationforthepatient'sheartcondition.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"diagnosedthepatientwithaheartcondition"，可知醫(yī)生診斷病人患有心臟病。6.B.Thenursecomfortedthepatient'sfamily.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"providedemotionalsupporttothepatient'sfamily"，可知護(hù)士為病人的家庭提供了情感支持。7.B.Thepatientwasreleasedfromthehospitalafterthesurgery.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"dischargedfromthehospitalafterthesurgery"，可知病人在手術(shù)后從醫(yī)院出院。8.A.Thenursetaughtthepatienthowtotakethemedication.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"educatedthepatientabouttheimportanceofmedicationadherence"，可知護(hù)士教育病人如何服用藥物。9.B.Thedoctorexplainedtherisksandbenefitsofthesurgerytothepatient.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"informedthepatientabouttherisksandbenefitsofthesurgery"，可知醫(yī)生向病人解釋了手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和好處。10.D.Thenursecheckedthepatient'svitalsignswhenneeded.解析：根據(jù)句子中的"assessedthepatient'svitalsignsregularly"，可知護(hù)士根據(jù)需要檢查病人的生命體征。四、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，護(hù)士在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健中的角色包括提供直接的病人護(hù)理、作為病人的倡導(dǎo)者、協(xié)調(diào)護(hù)理以及教育病人。2.B.Performingsurgicalprocedures解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，護(hù)士不執(zhí)行手術(shù)程序，而是作為手術(shù)過(guò)程中的輔助人員。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，護(hù)士作為病人的倡導(dǎo)者可以幫助病人了解他們的權(quán)利、確保病人獲得最好的護(hù)理，以及參與制定醫(yī)療保健政策。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，護(hù)士作為教育者的主要目的是確保病人了解他們的病情、治療計(jì)劃以及如何獨(dú)立管理他們的健康狀況。5.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，護(hù)士作為護(hù)理協(xié)調(diào)者的角色有助于確保所有護(hù)理方面都得到關(guān)注、降低醫(yī)療錯(cuò)誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并改善醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員之間的溝通。五、護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)完形填空1.D.professionalism解析：根據(jù)上下文，護(hù)士在病人護(hù)理中的能