2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：考研英語語法備考測試卷

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：考研英語語法備考測試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選擇與劃線詞意思最相近的詞。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasarevelation,fullofnewinsightsintothesubject.A.disclosureB.revelationC.exposureD.insight2.Theteam'sstrategywastodivideandconquer,buttheopponentwastoounitedtofallapart.A.splitB.separateC.divideD.disunite3.Thenovelexploresthethemesoflove,loss,andthehumanconditioninaprofoundandmovingway.A.profoundB.deepC.significantD.touching4.Thechef'suseofexoticspicesbroughtauniqueflavortothedish.A.rareB.unusualC.foreignD.spicy5.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthesceneofthecrimeforanycluesthatmightleadtotheculprit.A.examinedB.observedC.lookedD.investigated6.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsabstract,minimaliststyle.A.abstractB.simpleC.plainD.minimal7.Thescientist'stheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism,butlaterevidencesupporteditsvalidity.A.skepticismB.doubtC.disbeliefD.hesitation8.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketswasaboldmovethatrequiredasignificantinvestment.A.daringB.courageousC.braveD.adventurous9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofart,coveringallmajorperiodsandmovements.A.extensiveB.thoroughC.detailedD.exhaustive10.Themusician'sperformancewasatourdeforce,showcasingtheirexceptionalskillandtalent.A.masterpieceB.tourdeforceC.spectacularperformanceD.brilliantdisplay二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求：判斷下列句子是否符合英語語法規(guī)則。1.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.TrueB.False2.Sheistallerthanhersister,andalsoheavier.A.TrueB.False3.Thecatchasedthemouse,butthemouseescaped.A.TrueB.False4.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.A.TrueB.False5.Ifyoudon'tstop,youwillregretit.A.TrueB.False6.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksnow.A.TrueB.False7.Hewasbornin1990,soheistwenty-threeyearsold.A.TrueB.False8.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.A.TrueB.False9.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus.A.TrueB.False10.Heaskedmetopassthesalt,butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas.A.TrueB.False三、句子改錯要求：下列句子中存在語法錯誤，請找出并改正。1.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.A.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.B.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.2.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet,butheisgoingtofinishitsoon.A.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet,butheisgoingtofinishitsoon.B.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet;heisgoingtofinishitsoon.3.Shehasacat,andadog,andtwobirds.A.Shehasacat,andadog,andtwobirds.B.Shehasacat,adog,andtwobirds.4.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughterwasheardfromadistance.A.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughterwasheardfromadistance.B.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark;theirlaughterwasheardfromadistance.5.Shewasbornin1990,sosheistwentyyearsold.A.Shewasbornin1990,sosheistwentyyearsold.B.Shewasbornin1990;sheistwentyyearsold.6.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinhislife.A.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinhislife.B.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinhislife.7.Ifyoudon'tstop,youwillregretit.A.Ifyoudon'tstop,youwillregretit.B.Ifyoudon'tstop;youwillregretit.8.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark;theirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.9.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus.A.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus.B.Shewassotired;shefellasleeponthebus.10.Heaskedmetopassthesalt,butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas.A.Heaskedmetopassthesalt,butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas.B.Heaskedmetopassthesalt;Ididn'tknowwhereitwas.四、語法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的詞語或短語填空。1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,________hadalreadystarted.A.themusicB.itwasC.theywereD.hadthemusic2.She________herdegreeinbusinessadministrationfromtheUniversityofCambridge.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.wasreceivingD.receives3.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhenD.While4.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies5.IfI________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.willhave6.________theweatherisgood,wewillgohiking.A.ProvidedthatB.IncaseC.ProvidedD.Assuming7.She________herbrotherinthesupermarket.A.metB.meetC.meetingD.meted8.Themoviewassointerestingthat________didn'twanttoleave.A.weB.IC.theyD.he9.Bythetimeheretired,he________workedforthecompanyfor30years.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadhad10.________thesunsets,theskyturnsabeautifulshadeoforange.A.AsB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Once五、時態(tài)和語態(tài)要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.Theexperiment________(be)completedbytheendofnextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen2.Thereport________(write)bythetimeyouarrive.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.isD.was3.________(be)youbusythisevening?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does4.________(come)tothemeetingtomorrow?A.WillyouB.AreyougoingtoC.AreyouD.Areyougoing5.Thebook________(sell)outbeforetheendoftheday.A.willhavebeenB.hasbeenC.willbeD.has6.________(be)youwaitingfor?A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where7.Theletter________(send)tothemanager'sofficebytheendoftheweek.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.hasbeenD.has8.________(be)thetrainleaving?A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howoften9.Theplane________(takeoff)bythetimewearriveattheairport.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.hasbeenD.has10.________(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howlong六、從句要求：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的從句類型填空。1.________sheisadoctor,shehelpspeopleeveryday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although2.________Iwasfeelingsick,Istillwenttowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As3.________theweatherissunny,wewillgoswimming.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Providedthat4.________youdon'tfinishyourhomework,youcan'tgoouttoplay.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Assoonas5.________sheistired,shekeepsworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As6.________itisraining,wehavetostayindoors.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsD.If7.________youarefree,youcancomeoverfordinner.A.WhetherB.IfC.ProvidedthatD.Unless8.________youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhileD.Assoonas9.________youarenothappywiththeresult,youcanaskforarefund.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although10.________itisimportanttoexerciseregularly,itisalsoimportanttoeatahealthydiet.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.D解析：劃線詞insight意為“洞察力，洞見”，選項Dinsight與劃線詞意思最相近。2.C解析：劃線詞divideandconquer意為“分而治之”，選項Cdivide與劃線詞意思最相近。3.A解析：劃線詞profound意為“深刻的”，選項Aprofound與劃線詞意思最相近。4.B解析：劃線詞exotic意為“異國的”，選項Bunusual與劃線詞意思最相近。5.D解析：劃線詞detective意為“偵探”，選項Dinvestigated與劃線詞意思最相近。6.A解析：劃線詞abstract意為“抽象的”，選項Aabstract與劃線詞意思最相近。7.B解析：劃線詞skepticism意為“懷疑”，選項Bdoubt與劃線詞意思最相近。8.A解析：劃線詞bold意為“大膽的”，選項Adaring與劃線詞意思最相近。9.B解析：劃線詞comprehensive意為“全面的”，選項Bthorough與劃線詞意思最相近。10.B解析：劃線詞tourdeforce意為“杰出表現(xiàn)”，選項Btourdeforce與劃線詞意思最相近。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"Theprofessor'slecture"，謂語為"was"，賓語為"arevelation"。2.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"andalsoheavierthanhersister"。3.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"Thecat"，謂語為"chased"，賓語為"themouse"。4.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"I"，謂語為"haveneverseen"。5.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"you"，謂語為"don'tstop"。6.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"she"，謂語為"hasbeenworking"。7.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"he"，謂語為"wasborn"。8.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"thechildren"，謂語為"areplaying"。9.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，主語為"she"，謂語為"wassotired"。10.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas."三、句子改錯1.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。2.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，分號應(yīng)改為逗號。3.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"andadog,andtwobirds."4.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"lyingonthetable."5.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"hadfinishedtheproject."6.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。7.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。8.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"Willyoucometothemeetingtomorrow?"9.A解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。10.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，應(yīng)為"Whattimedoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?"四、語法應(yīng)用1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去某個時間點之前完成的動作。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示一旦某個條件滿足，就會發(fā)生某個動作。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用lyingonthetable表示書放在桌子上。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài)，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用providedthat引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示如果某個條件滿足，就會發(fā)生某個動作。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用met表示遇見。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用we表示我們。9.