沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷05 （深圳專(zhuān)用）

沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷05（深圳專(zhuān)用）

【考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）

考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

題型主題語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型話題

作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)

完形填空哲理感悟記敘文

對(duì)核子造成很大的影響。

主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的

閱讀理解A篇科普說(shuō)明說(shuō)明文

自動(dòng)氣象站的情況。

作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)

閱讀理解B篇敘事憶舊記敘文

做運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不感興趣，作者就放棄了。

閱讀理解C篇節(jié)約與浪費(fèi)說(shuō)明文本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

閱讀還原六選五身心健康說(shuō)明文介紹了一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。

閱讀匹配青少年問(wèn)題說(shuō)明文問(wèn)題和建議匹配

短文填空傳統(tǒng)文化說(shuō)明文主要介紹了古代人的種樹(shù)傳統(tǒng)。

應(yīng)用文介紹你們學(xué)校即將舉辦的圖書(shū)節(jié)（BookFestival）,

書(shū)面表達(dá)文體活動(dòng)

電子郵件并邀請(qǐng)peter參加。

一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I]aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My

2foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained

3whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief-peoplewouldnottrustme

anymore.

Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.Tvenevertaken4thatwasnotmineaway.

Once,1leftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI5gaveitback.Butthatgavemethe

feelingofshameformonths.

Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot6suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesare

alwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood7:toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmy

greed(貪欲).

Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage8eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffect

onchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto9,

Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemelodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfrom

(heirs.Ibelievein10becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycure(hesickandvisitthelonely.I

believeinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhave

shapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.

1.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoicD.pulled

2.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents

3.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

4.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

5.A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily

6.A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different

7.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services

8.A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves

9.A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup

10.A,,kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness

【答案】

1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成很大的影響。

I.句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂鳧的發(fā)夾。

borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathie「可知是偷了-*個(gè)發(fā)夾。故選Co

2.句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)閃亮的夾子不是他們買(mǎi)的。

friends朋友;classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師;parents父母。根據(jù)"fbundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”

可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買(mǎi)的。故選D。

3.句意：于是他們讓我坐在書(shū)房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所車(chē)所為是錯(cuò)誤的。

why為什么;where哪里；how如何;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.Whatabadend

IwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore."可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)

誤的。故選A。

4.句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有拿走過(guò)任何不屬于我的東西。

everything所有事：nothing沒(méi)有事;something一些事;anything任何事。根據(jù)"I'veneverlaken...thatwasnot

mineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anylhing。故選D。

5.句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶?yáng)鏡離開(kāi)了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。

quickly快速地;simply簡(jiǎn)單地;happily快速地;easily容易地。根據(jù)”[leftastorewearingapairofsunglasses

rdtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽(yáng)鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A。

6.句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。

wonderful極好的；clear清晰的;funny有趣的;different不同的。根據(jù)“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldme

goodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清骯但是父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是

在我的腦海中。故選B。

7.句意：他們提供了一個(gè)良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。

abilities能力:qualities質(zhì)量；scores得分;services服務(wù)。根據(jù)"Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品

質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。

8.句意：未來(lái)時(shí)代的社會(huì)環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價(jià)值觀，但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更大。

confirms確認(rèn)；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據(jù)"eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethe

deepereffectonchildren.''可知環(huán)境會(huì)影響人的價(jià)值觀。故選C。

9.句意：父母正確的價(jià)值觀最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們成長(zhǎng)。

lookup向上看；growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開(kāi)大聲音；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therightvaluesfromotrparentscan

finallyleadusto''可知父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)讓人成長(zhǎng)。故選B。

10.句意：我相信善良，因?yàn)槲业母改附o我樹(shù)立了好榜樣。

kindness善良；fimess適合；carefulness認(rèn)真；happiness幸福。恨據(jù)"Theycurethesickandvisi【thelonely”

可知父母會(huì)治愈病人，拜訪孤獨(dú)的人，可見(jiàn)他們很善良。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11?25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.They

setuptheworld'shighestautomatic（自動(dòng)的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）of8,830meters.Thishelpsthem

tostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.

Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatan

altitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinese

scientiststodirectlycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）lorthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain.

CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabout

theconditionoflocalglaciers（冰〃I）andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobal

monsoon（季風(fēng)）system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.

YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830

metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters."Alongwithstrong

governmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimate

change."Yaosaid.

11.Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?

A.5,200meters.B.7,000meters.

C.8,430meters.D.8,830meters.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refbrto（指代）inParagraph3?

A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma.B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.

C.ThedatafromQomolangma.D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.

13.Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

14.Whichstatement陳述）isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.

B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.

C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.

D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Science.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Health.

【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theysetuptheworld'shighestautomatic（自動(dòng)的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）of

8,830meters”可知，他們?cè)诤０?830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。故選D。

12.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）and

mountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon（季風(fēng)）system,soexpertscan

makeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)將提供有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)乇ê透呱椒e雪狀況的寶貴信息。

它還將幫助科學(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，這樣專(zhuān)家們就可以對(duì)氣候變化做出正確的決定。此處It指的

是“這些數(shù)據(jù)”，故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstations

from5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,（）（X）meters.”

可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8個(gè)氣象站，一半的觀測(cè)站建立在海拔7000

米以上的地方，所以是有4個(gè)氣象站超過(guò)7000米。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthe

stationsiltingalanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.“可

知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自動(dòng)氣象站，它取代了位于珠峰南側(cè)海拔8430米的氣象站，這是目前海拔

第二高的氣象站。選項(xiàng)C“第二高的氣象站在山的北側(cè)”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

15.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況，推測(cè)可能在科

學(xué)版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。

B

（2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbe

goodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinually

encouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwe

coulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,

wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don'lmisunderstand（誤解）me.Ihavenothingagainst

sports.Nowmysonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimuncondilinnally.Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhe

behavesinacertainwayortakespariinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,

andthatwillneverchange.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,weboth

havesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.

Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判斷）myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudof

hissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswchaveseen

ourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.We

mustmakesurewcdon'twanttomakeupfbr（彌補(bǔ)）ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgo

furtherthanwedid.

16.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

17.Whatwasthewriter'sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?

A.慎重地B.無(wú)條件地C.不耐煩地D.猶豫地

19.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefbrnotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhen（ogiveup.

D.Heisrichenough（osupport（hewholefamily.

【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不感興趣，作者就

放棄了。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者做的決定是正確的，作者舉例了幾點(diǎn)原因。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,leamaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.“可知，

做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處包括得到一些鍛煉，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，學(xué)習(xí)一些身體技能，故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdid

sports.”可知，最后作者決定不強(qiáng)迫他參加體育活動(dòng)，故選C。

18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayor

takespartinsomeactivities.”可知，不希望彼得覺(jué)得，只有當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出某種行為方式或參加某些活動(dòng)時(shí)，作者

才會(huì)愛(ài)他，而是要讓兒子認(rèn)為，父母是無(wú)條件接受他的，所以劃線部分表示“無(wú)條件地”，故選B“

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearcthereasons:"、wanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally?*,wanthim

toformhisownpath（道路）inlifb.”及“IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判斷）myworthbyhis

achievements.“可知，作者共列舉了三點(diǎn)原因,故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?和第二段可知，作者剛開(kāi)始想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子真的對(duì)它不

感興趣，作者并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槠渌∨笥炎鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)而勉強(qiáng)兒子去做不喜歡的事情，從這些事情可以看出作者是一

個(gè)明智而豁達(dá)的父親，故選A。

C

（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Electronicwaste（電子垃圾）,alsoknownas“E-wastc”,isusedtodescribe

thewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostof

theseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,

andtheworld'sc-wastcwillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.

Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1.00residents（居民）inXingfucommunity.The

surveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelow

showtheresults.

DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyear

DiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasle

E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.

Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-wasle,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,

silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrylorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheir

electronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.

A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwasteC.modernbusinessD.valuabletreasure

22.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.

A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%

23.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste.

A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply

C.bythrowingitawayD.bycollectingandrecyclingit

24.E-wasteaccordingtothepassage.

A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019

B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunity

C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld

D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories

25.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsif（heyarebroken

B.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly

C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents*homes

D.mostpeoplearcreadytocollectandrecyclee-wastcnowadays

【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Electronicwaste（電子垃圾）,alsoknownas,E-waste*,isusedtodescribethewastefrom

uselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.”并通讀全文可知本文

主要介紹的是電子垃圾。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一可知每年來(lái)自電腦的電子垃圾占13%。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二中“Residentswhocollectandrecyclec-wastc15%”可知15%的居民通過(guò)收集和

回收來(lái)處理電子垃圾。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-wasteisdieworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollected

andrecycled.”可知電子垃圾在世界上所有種類(lèi)中增長(zhǎng)速度最快。故選C

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluable

metals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.They

alsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該回收電

子垃圾，修理電子產(chǎn)品而不買(mǎi)新的，把不用的電子產(chǎn)品送給需要的人，由此推出現(xiàn)在有些人正試圖妥善處

理電子垃圾。故選B。

三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

（2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀卜面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短

文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDay

Ifyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeopleconsidertheir

busyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,there

arequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceoryourhealth.

26.

Focusonyourbreath

Wanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreaths

inandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,

accordingtoresearch.

Moveyourbody

Beingsillingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbc<iybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskof

death.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust

11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.27.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,

thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.

Connectwithafriend

28.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichis

connectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingand

volunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.

29

HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitin

yourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformaking

healthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.

Takeaquickwalk

30.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalk

aroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.

Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabove

aremorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.

A.Preparehealthysnacks

B.Dancetoyourfavoritesongs

C.Howyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyou

D.Takefiveminutestofeciseenandheardeachday

E.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivities

F.Researchhasshownthat1C,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath

【答案】26.E27.C28.D29.A30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。

26.根據(jù)“Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactive

influenceonyourhealth.”以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“以下是五種有科

學(xué)依據(jù)的改善健康的活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

27.根據(jù)"Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.”可知此處是有關(guān)移動(dòng)

身體，選項(xiàng)如何移動(dòng)你的身體取決于你自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

28.根據(jù)"It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichis

connectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.”可知與朋友或愛(ài)人見(jiàn)面總是更好的，這可以阻止與心臟病和早逝

有關(guān)的孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)D”每天花五分鐘去感受被關(guān)注和被傾聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

29.根據(jù)“ConvenienceisanimportantreasonIbrmakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefresh

foodsforsnackingcanbehelpful”可知此處建議花五分鐘準(zhǔn)備新第的零食。選項(xiàng)A”準(zhǔn)備健康的零食。”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選A。

30.根據(jù)“Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps''可知此處建議散步，選項(xiàng)F”研究表明，

每天走一萬(wàn)步可以降低早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！胺险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

（2023?廣東?統(tǒng)考中考真題改編）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是六則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)

行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygoto

31Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanotherdifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakea

modelracingcarfbrme.Shesaiditwouldbeadecision.

wasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnota

32Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformymust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyas(hey

training.ButIdon'lwanttoaskmyparentsfbrworkhardtosupportthefamily.

money.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyin

33Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysisteranotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.

eachmonth.ButmymoneyrunsoutmuchmoreD.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancount

quicklythanhers.coinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.

34IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyour

Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.shoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelike

35Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyoldtoysormagazines.

shoppingfbrourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtoF.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourlucky

spendmoneywisely.moneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyou

savemoneyforthefuture.

【答案】31.B32.E33.C34.F35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是六則建議。

31.根據(jù)“Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarfbrme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.I

amangrywithher”可知，因?yàn)閶寢尣煌赓I(mǎi)另外?輛賽車(chē)模型而感到生氣，B選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模

型車(chē)不是必須的。當(dāng)父母努力工侑養(yǎng)家時(shí)，他們更了解錢(qián)的價(jià)值”符合，故選B。

32.根據(jù)“Iwantapairofbasketballshoesfbrmytraining”可知,想買(mǎi)一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋,E選項(xiàng)“也許你可

以去跳蚤市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”符合，故選E。

33.根據(jù)“Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythan

hers”可知，我的零花錢(qián)比妹妹的花得快，C選項(xiàng)“把你每天的零花錢(qián)花在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必

要的支出“符合，故選C。

34.thinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowme想花壓歲錢(qián)，但是爸

爸不同意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢(qián)存入銀行，而不是用完。這可以幫助你為

未來(lái)省錢(qián)”符合，故選F。

35.根據(jù)“Myinumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingfbrourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoney

wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花錢(qián)，A選項(xiàng)“你可以先列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。在你做決定之前，你可能會(huì)去不

同的超市比較價(jià)格”符合，故選A,

五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀卜.面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單

詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn'thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,36

thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways37(rain)aroundthe

QingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,

sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹(shù))andfruittreeswere38(popular)ofall.

Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶)，moremulberryleaves39(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwas

madeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewho

suggested4()(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟

子).

DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國(guó)時(shí)期)，savedmany41(patient)lives

fbrfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹(shù))onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon

42_hill.That'swhywcnowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewordslkwannthinanapricot

forest.^^

Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty43

(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹(shù))inatempleinChang'an,1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.

Sofar,thetemple44(become)apopularplacefortourists.

So,45TreePlantingDaynextyeandoyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?

【答案】

36.but37.rainy38.themostpopular39.wereneeded40.getting41.patients'42.the

43.personally44.hasbecome45.on

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古代人的種樹(shù)傳統(tǒng)。

36.句意