江蘇省昆山市葛江中學2023年中考一模英語試題

2023年昆山市葛江中學中考一模英語試題

第一部分單項填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

1.—DidyouenjoyWinterOlympics?

一Yes.ItbroughtbetterchancetoChinaandIamproudofbeingChinese.

A.i,theB.a,theC.the,aD./,a

2.一GuAilinghasimpressedtheworldherwonderfulexpressions.

Yes.Sheisalwaysworkinghighstandards.

A.with;forB.with;toC.for;overD.to;for

3.—willtheTVplaybebroadcasted（播出）?

Perhapsit'sreviewedsuccessfully.

AHowlong;untilB.When;until

C.Howsoon;notuntilD.Howoften;notuntil

4.DoyouknowtheChangjiangRiverislongerthaninAmerica?

A.anyotherriversB.anyotherriver

C.anyriversD.anyriver

5.Neverdoanythingbadasyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknowitcanleadto.

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

6.ThereusedtobeainthesalesofBingdundunbecauseeveryonewantedtohavealovelymascot.

A.leapB.developmentC.dropD.increase

7.一MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough

8.—Haveyouheardthatthetwocountrieswillhaveafight?

一Don'tworry.Thenewsbetrue.

A.mustnotB.cannotC.shouldnotD.neednot

9.Beingthenovelwrittenbyafamousteachersells

A.veryworthofbeingread;good

B.wellworthreading;good

C.wellworthreading;well

D.veryworthreading;well

10.Worriedaboutthecominghighschoolentranceexam,Shirleyonherbedatnight.

A.laywidelyawakeB.laidwidelyawakeC.laywideawakeD.laidwideav/ake

11.—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.

—Yes,butdon'tworry.Nothingcanbedifficultifmoreattentiontotheminthefuture.

A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays

12.—Didyoubuyanythingduringthevisit?

一atall.Ihavenointerestinshopping.

A.NoneB.NoC.NotD.Nothing

13.—importantknowledgeistous!We'dbetterreadmorebooksthanbefore.

—Ican'tagreemore.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

14.—Haveyoufood?

一Yes.Ourfood,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.

A.runoutof;hasrunoutB.runoutof;hasrunoutof

C.runout;hasrunoutD.runout;hasbeenrunout

15.Theyarelittleshortfishwelikethemveiymuch.

A.so.thatB.such,thatC.too.toD./.sothat

16.notonlySimon'scarbutalsohisfricnds,carslastnight?

A.Did;breakdownB.Was;brokedownC.Is;brokedownD.Were;breakdown

17.—HedislikesSouthKoreaoperas,?

—.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.

A.doesn'the;Yes,hedoesB.doeshe;Yes,hedoes

C.doesn'the;No,hedoesn'tD.doeshe;No,hedoesn't

18.Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen_________bettereducation.

A.lomaking;toreceiveB.tomaking;tc(receivingC.totomaking;toreceiveD.totomaking;receive

19Thewholeworldischanging.Iwonder.________inthefuture.

A.whatwilltheworldlooklikeB.howtheworldwillbe

C.howwethinkoftheworldD.what(heworldwilllike

20.—WuDajingisreallytheheroofus.

—.HewonsomuchhonorforChina.

A.NoproblemB.YoubetC.Ican'tbelieveitD.Ibet

第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

Familyfightsarc21pleasant.Whetheryouarcdealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,

thesituationcanbebad.Atleastthai's22wehavelearnedloexpect.

Whatifitcouldbedifferent?Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintochancestobecome

closer?Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycared23and

loved?

Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,

emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightis24.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantry

25different.

Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtcbelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesand26at

eachotherbecausethey'renotbeinglistenedto.Ifstotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenand

understand.Butyoualwaysseemstoforgetthepersonyou'refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.So

ifyoucan27yourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsome

timetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyour28tobelistenedto.

Andwhileyouarclistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisin

29situationsistoforgetmostof(hewords3()manypeoplecan'texpresswhattheyarefeeling

withwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.

21.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.often

22.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

23.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

24.A.overB.upC.onD.away

25.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

26.A.laughB.shoutC.cryD.stare

27.A.pulonB.pulawayC.pulinD.putaside

28.A.moneyB.offerC.turnD.job

29.A.emotionalB.medicalC.mentalD.physical

30.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.though

第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分）

請認真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選頂，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Whenyougrowup,youhavemoreresponsibilitiesandalsomorefreedomtospendtimewithotherpeople.

Thoughyoumayfeelreadytomakeyourowndecisionsaboutwhereandwhentogo,yourparentswillputlimits

onyou.Soyoumayfindyouarearguingwithyourparentsmorethanyouusedto.Thereasonwhyyourparentsdo

Ihisisthattheyloveyouandwanttoprotectyoufromdanger.

Herearesometipsforhowtoavoidandsolveargumentswithyourparents:

?Discussthenilesaheadoftimeandnotatthelastminute.Thiswayyouwillbeabletotellwhethertheywill

sayyesornobeforeyoumakeplans.Yourparentscanalsoexplaintoyouwhyeachruleisinplace.Askthemto

giveyouthechancetoexplainhowtherulesmakeyoufeelandsuggestwhatyouthinkarcrightrules.Yourparents

maybewillingtolistentoyourideasandusethemwhenmakingrulesthatyoubothagreeon.

?Trytoremaincalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething.Youwillshowyourparentsthatyouhavegrown

upbytalkinginsteadofshouting.

?Spendtimewithyourfamily.Someteensarguewiththeirparentsovertheamountoftimetheyspendwith

theirfriends.Chatwitheachotherandmakesomespecialfamilytimesothatyoucanallenjoythetimeyouspend

athome.Andyoucanalsoenjoytogethersuchasgoingonahike,takingabikeride,orgoingtothebeach.

31.Whatdoyourparentsprobablydotomakesureyouaresafe?

A.Makingtheirowndecisions.B.Arguingwithyou.

C.Puttinglimitsonyou.D.Spendinglimewithyou.

32.Whenshouldwediscusstherules?

A.Beforetherulesarefixed.B.Beforeyoumakeplans.

C.Wheneachruleisinplace.D.Whenparentsarewillingtolistentoyou.

33.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Toshowhowtohavemoreresponsibilities.B.Toshowhowtogetonwellwithparents.

C.Toshowhowtospend（iinewithfamily.D.Tosho認howtoremaincalminanargument.

B

TalktothebestcooksinItaly,andyoumightlearnasimplesecrettomakinggreatpasta:savethewaterthe

nocdlcsarccookedin.

Afterpastanoodleshavefinishedcooking,Italiancooksdonot:hrowoutallthewater.Theykeepasmall

amounttousewhenmakingthesauceforthedish.Theleftoverwatercontainsstarch（淀粉）fromthepasta.This

starchhelpsotheringredientssticktothenoodles.Italsohelpstothickenthesauce.Andbecausethewateroften

hassalt（andsometimesotherseasonings）,itaddsflavor（風味）loo.

FoodexpertChristopherKimballrecentlywroteaboutthesecretofmakingpastaforTheAssociatedPress.He

saidheandhisteamatMilkStrcctthoughtofthismethodwhiledevelopingrecipesforaone-potpasta.Withthis

one-po（recipe,younotonlygetarichandthicksauce,youalsohavelesscleanup.

Thestarchreleasedbythepastagivesthesaucethickness.Andthepastatakesinmoreofthesauce'sflavors.

Remembertheseterms:A“recipe”isthelistofstepsneededtomakeadish.And“ingredients''aretheindividual

fooditemsinarecipe.Thisrecipeusesonlysixmainingredients,plusspicesandherbs.Therecipeappearsin

MilkStrect'sbook“COOKish."Themainingredientsare:cherrytomatoes,onion,Italiandrysalami,fontinacheese

and,ofcourse,pasta.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ingredients"mean?

A.因素B.原料C.說明D.指示

35.HowmanyadvantagesofthestarchfromthepastaarementionedinParagraph2?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

36.WhatcanwegetaccordingtoKimball'srecipe?

A.Cheapanddelicioussauce.B.Individualfooditems.

C.Lesscleaningwork.D.Saltoretherseasonings.

C

“Class,thisisJohnEvans,"Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawa

boyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekepton

smilinganyway.

Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Parmelewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhim

inthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass'sstair.Itoldmymotheroneeveningat

dinner.tkHchardlyevenknowshowtocount.”

AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,Irealizedthatitwaspleasantiobewith

him.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn'sfriend.

Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andhe'snotgoingto

getanything.Nobodyevencares.”

“Don'tworry,“Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight."I'msureeverythingwillbefine.”

IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.

Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Pannelewas

writingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）voicesinging（hebirthdaysong.

Momentslater.Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray（托盤）ofcakes.Shewasalsotakingapresentin

herhand.

Mrs.Pannelejoinedin.MolherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbilincarheadlights.Sheputthecakesandthegift

onhisdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”

Johnkindlysharedhiscakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.

JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessina

boy'seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcake.

37.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Johnwasholdingarabbitinhishand.B.Johnwasverysurprisedandshocked.

C.Johnknewwhatwouldhappenandwasready.D.Johnwashappyandjumpedlikearabbit.

38.Whichistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.TheauthorlikedJohninthebeginning.B.Johnwaspopularandwelcome.

C.Theauthor'smomaskedhimtobeJohn'sfriend.D.TheauthorwantedtobeJohn'sfriendhimself.

39Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thestorj,otJohnEvansB.AspecialbirthdayC.KeeponsmilingD.Lovefromafriend

D

It'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsfbronlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon't

rememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen,andtheydon'trecognize（識別）youoranyoftheirfriends一

everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldfbr（hefirsttime.

Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryfbrthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythan

weusedtothink.Infact,certainkindoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

InthestudyresearchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidsto

goloacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetank

again.

Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreak

thefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpast

experiences.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlier

studyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast

“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.

40.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowfish'sbadmemory.B.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.

C.Toshowourmisunderstandingaboutfish.D.Tomakereadersfeelsorryfbrfish.

41."This”inparagraph4refersto.

A.researchersmonitor（hefish'smovementsB.thefishwenttothecertainareaforfood

C.thefishhadalongbreakinthetankD.thefishcouldeatfoodinthefirstplace

42.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.

A.AfricancichlidsremembertheirpastfightsB.Africancichlidsbehaveaggressively

C.researcherstrainAfricancichlidsforthestudyD.Africancichlidsrememberevents10daysago

第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,

health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.If

youdropit,itwillbounce（反彈）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,arcmadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywill

bebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

43.Ilisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

44.Onlyyouknowwhatisbesttoyourself.

45.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

46.Bebrave!

47.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

A.Don'tbeafraidtolearn

B.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties

C.Don'trunthroughlifesofast

D.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsfbryou

E.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive

F.Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers

G.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly

第五部分詞匯檢測（共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分）

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式。每空限填一詞。

48.ThebookIamcrazyabout（描述）thesecretsofnature.

49.Whatdifficultydoyouhave（邀請）himtothetrip?

50.Whodoyouthinkisthe（嚴格）ofhisparents?

51.Marysaidshe（更喜歡）tohaveanicesleep.

52.The（工程師）workwonhighpraiseinthetown.Theyarerespectedbyothers.

53.Thesephotosareusedto（警告）peopleofdangerinsomeplaces.

54.Thesluclenlsare（禮貌）askednottoenter（heroom.

55.Kunshanisoneofthe（活潑的）citiesinJiangsuprovince.

56.It'ssaidthatmorethanfivepeoplewereburnedto（死）inthebigfire,

57.Theproblemwasnotmanypeopleknewmeorcouldeven（發(fā)音）myname.

58.Howamazing!Themachinecanpickoutthe（乘客）namesbyage.

59.The（溫度）hereisusuallybetween25degreesto35degreesinsummer.

60.WesearchedIheofficeforthemissing（文件）.Luckily,wefound（hemfinally.

61.AsChinese.wehaveastrongsenseofnational（驕傲）.

62.I'msorryyouare（完全地）wrong.You'vemadeaseriousmistake.

63.Whatamess!Whohasleftsomanydirty（污點）alloverthekitchenfloor?

64.Wchaveagrowing（人口）inthisareaandwcneedmorefood.Lcfsplantmorecrops!

65.Thedressmadeofwoolisironed.Itmustsuityouverywell.（斗”整土也）

66.My（指示）arethatIamnottoletanyonein,especiallythosestrangers.

67.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin.（村莊）

68.Themostexcitingmomentistowatchtheofthenationalflag.（升高）

69.TheJiangsuPeople's（出版）HouserecentlygotoutIwonewnovels.

70.ThecoursecoversmanytopicstheknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.（包括）

71.—Weneedtodevoteourtimetoimprovingourselves.

一Ican'tmore.

72.—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame,DanielorJim?

—isOK.Whocares?

第六部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一

詞。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.73theway,wenoticedaman

74(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My1O-year-oldsawhimandmadeacommenton75had

itmustbetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmy76(kid)topicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould

like.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.I

thoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncash77(we),but...well,sometimes78(give)fromour

needisjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidschosesomethingtheythoughthewouldneed.

Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegift

card.79(say)hecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeena8()(wonder)experienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingfor

otherswecanhelp!ThingswouldnothaveplayedoutsoperfectlyifIhad81(simple)said,“No,wc

reallydon'thavemoneytogivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe

sweettasteofhelpingothers.It'llgo82longwaywiththem.

第七部分閱讀表達(共3小題;1題1分,2題2分,3題3分，滿分6分)

請認真閱讀卜面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

Ericadreamedmanylimesaboutgoingfishing.Butherfatherwouldn'tagree."It'smuchtoodangerousfbr

you,"he'dsay.Ericatriedtochangeherfather'smind.Butherfatheronlysaid,"Idon'twantyoutobeunhappy.

Pmjustworriedaboutyou.^^

Ericacouldn'tunderstandwhyherfatherwouldn'tlethergofishing.Shecouldswimverywell—muchbetter

thansomeofherfriends.

“YousaidIshouldalwaystrynewthings,“Ericasaidtoher血her."Yousaidthatthat,stheonlywaypeople

growinside.”

Erica'sfathersaid,“Buisometimesanewthingcanbedangerousand”.

“Isgoingonboatsdangerous?”askedErica.uThenwhydoyoudoit?BennyNathanisyoungerthanIam.But

hegoesfishingallthe

Erica'sfathersaid,“Butyou'renotasstrongasBenny.''

Ericaknewherlegsweren'tverystrong.Butherarmswere.Shehadtoshowherfatherthatshewasstrong.

ThatSaturdaywhenBennycameover.Ericaaskedhimtoraceherintheswimmingpool.Herfalhercame

alongtowatch.

“Thisisaspecialrace“Ericasaid."Youcanonlyuseyourarms,notyourlegs.”

Bennystartedoffquickly,butsoonhisarmsbecametired.Ericabegantopullahead.Shegottotheendofthe

poclfirst.

Aftertheracewasover.Erica'sfathersaid,UIwaswrong.Youcantakecareofyourself_onaboat,orother

places.”

Twodayslater,shewasonaboatheadingouttothedeepsea.Herfatherwassleepingnexttoheronachair.

83.WhatwasErica'sdream?

84.WhydidErica'sfathersaynotoherdream?

85.IfyouwereErica,wouldyousticktoyourdreameventhoughyourdadsaidno?Why?

答案與解析

第一部分單項填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

1.—DidyouenjoyWinterOlympics?

一Yes.ItbroughtbetterchancetoChinaandIamproudofbeingChinese.

A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD./,a

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡冬奧會嗎？——是的。這給中國帶來了一個更好的機會，我為自己是中國人而

感到驕傲。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一?空表示特

指，應用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，且better是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a,故選C。

2.一GuAilinghasimpressedtheworldherwonderfulexpressions.

一Yes.Sheisalwaysworkinghighstandards.

A.with;forB.with;toC.for;overD.to;for

【答案】B

【脩析】

【詳解】句意：一谷愛凌的精彩表現(xiàn)給世界留下了深刻印象。一對。她總是以高標準工作。

考查介詞辨析。wiih用：for為了；to到;over在上方。根據(jù)"impressedtheworld...herwonderful

expressions”可知是用她精彩的表現(xiàn)給世界留下了印象，用介詞with,排除CD：根據(jù)“working...high

standards^知是以高標準工作,用介詞to。故選B.

3._willtheTVplaybebroadcasted（播出）？

—Perhapsit'sreviewedsuccessfully.

A.Howlong;untilB.When;until

C.Howsoon;notuntilD.Howoften;notuntil

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這個電視劇多久能播放？——可能直到它審核成功。

考查特殊疑問句及時間狀語從句。howlong多久；when何時；howsoon多久以后；howofien多久一次。

根據(jù)空后will可知,用howsoon；第二空處譯為“直到它審核通過才能播出”,notuntil"直到……才”。故選

C。

4.DoyouknowtheChangjiangRiverislongerthaninAmerica?

A.anyotherriversB.anyotherriver

C.anyriversD.anyriver

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你知道長江比美國任何一條河都長嗎？

考查比較級的用法。主語“theChangjiangRiver”和比較對象“美區(qū)的河流”不在同?范圍內(nèi)，這兩者的比較用

“比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞”。故選D。

5.Neverdoanythingbadasyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknowitcanleadto.

A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：小要做你認為太小的壞事。你永遠小知道它會導致什么。

考查what引導的賓語從句。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；when什么時候，根據(jù)"leadto”可知，應該

是導致什么，缺少賓語，用what,故選A。

6.Thereusedtobeain(hesalesofBingdundunbecauseeveryonewantedtohavealovelymascot.

A.leapB.developmentC.dropD.increase

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：冰墩墩的銷量曾經(jīng)驟增，因為大家都想有一個可愛的吉祥物。

考查名詞辨析。leap飛躍,驟增;development發(fā)展；drop滴；increase增長。根據(jù)“becauseeveryone

wantedtohavealovelymascot”可知，冰墩墩受歡迎時期的銷展驟增，且不定冠詞a修飾以輔音音素開頭的

詞。故選A。

7.一MayIspeak(oMr.Green?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough

【答案】D

【解析】

【洋解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？一對不起，打錯電話了。請撥114,查一下號碼。

考查動詞短語。golhrough經(jīng)受；lookthroughrunthrough貫穿：putthrough接通。根據(jù)“checkthe

number”和“114”可知要核對號碼,應是接通114,故選D。

8.—Haveyouheardthatthetwocountrieswillhaveafight?

一Don'tworry.Thenewsbetrue.

A.mustnotB.cannotC.shouldnotD.neednot

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你聽說兩國會打仗嗎？一別擔心。這個消息不可能是真的。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustnot禁止；cannot不會：shouldnot不應該;neednot不需要。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.

Thenews...betrue.”可知消息不會是真的。故選B。

9.Being,thenovelwrittenbyafamousteachersells.

A.veiyworthofbeingread;good

B.wellworthreading,good

C.wellworthreading;well

D.veryworthreading;well

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這本小說被一名著名的老師所寫，賣得很好，這本書值得去讀。

第一處be(well)worthdoingsth.(非常)值得做某事，排除AD：第二處修飾動詞sell,因此用副詞

well。故選Co

10.Worriedaboutthecominghighschoolentranceexam,Shirleyonherbedatnight.

A.laywidelyawakeB.laidwidelyawakeC.laywideawakeD.laidwideawake

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：由于擔心即將到來的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不著。

考查詞義辨析。lay“下蛋”，動詞原形，“躺”，動詞過去式;laid“下蛋”，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“onherbed”可

知，此處指躺在床上，排除B和D選項。wideawake“完全清醒*J”，是固定搭配，故選C。

11.—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.

一Yes,butdon'tworry.NothingcanbedifficultifmoreattentiontotheminChefuture.

A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一我聽說音樂和藝術將進入高中入學考試。一是的，但別擔心。如果將來對它們給予

更多的關注，沒有什么是困難的。

考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。if引導的是條件狀語從句，從句時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語“a:tention”和動

詞pay是動賓關系，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為bedone。故選C。

12.—Didyoubuyanythingduringthevisit?

_atall.Ihavenointerestinshopping.

A.NoneB.NoC.NotD.Nothing

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你在參觀期間買了什么東西嗎？——什么也沒有。我對購物沒有興趣。

考查代詞辨析。N