專題二　熱考點　模擬練-同源高考主題集訓

熱考點模擬練——同源高考主題集訓七選五閱讀專題二01添加章節(jié)標題章節(jié)副標題02A(2024·廣東茂名二模，主題同源2024全國甲卷)TipstogetpickyeaterseatingoutofyourhandsThere’snothingmoredisappointingthanputtingtimeandthoughtintoadeliciousdinnerforyourfamily，thenhavingacertainpickyeaterturntheirnoseupatitandrefusetoeatit.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些讓挑食的人吃飯的小竅門。A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√We’veallbeenthere.Butwhatisthesolution?Herecomesgoodadvice.1根據(jù)上文“There’snothingmoredisappointingthan...Butwhatisthesolution?Herecomesgoodadvice.”以及下文各小標題可知，此處是引出讓挑食的人吃飯的建議。G選項(我們分享一些小貼士和食譜，以滿足最挑食的人)表達的含義符合語境，故選G。Trysomethingnew.2Forexample，ifspaghettiisafavourite，trymakingasimpleswitchfrombeefmince(肉末)toporkmincetointroducenewflavourscarefully.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√根據(jù)小標題“Trysomethingnew.”和下文“Forexample，ifspaghettiisafavourite，trymakingasimpleswitchfrombeefmince(肉末)toporkmincetointroducenewflavourscarefully.”可知，此處是指對熟悉的菜做一些小的改變。D選項(嘗試對熟悉的菜肴做一些小的改變)表達的含義符合語境，故選D。Prepareeasymeals.Takethepressureoffmid-weekmealsbyplanningandpreparingmealsaheadoftimeorusingyourslowcooker.3Simplypopabonelessporkshoulderinyourslowcookerinthemorningwithsomespicesandyou’llhaveamouth-wateringrecipebasethatcanbetransformedintoarangeofdeliciousdishes.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√根據(jù)上文“Takethepressureoffmid-weekmealsbyplanningandpreparingmealsaheadoftimeorusingyourslowcooker.”建議提前準備和下文介紹的一道菜的制作可知，此處是推薦一道簡單的菜且這道菜與pork有關(guān)。C選項(手撕豬肉是一種簡單而多功能的晚餐)表達的含義符合語境，故選C。

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Makingyourchildrentakepartinprepping，cookingandevenservingdinnerisagreatwaytogetthemexcitedabouttryingnewfoods.MakeTuesdaytaco(墨西哥玉米卷)nightatraditionandletthekidspreparetheingredients，setthetable，andbuildtheirowntacos.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√此處是段落小標題，概括本段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Makingyourchildrentakepartinprepping，cookingandevenservingdinnerisagreatwaytogetthemexcitedabouttryingnewfoods.”可知，此處是指讓孩子參與準備晚餐。A選項(讓孩子們參與進來)表達的含義符合語境，故選A。Keepitsimple.Mostkidspreferplainandsimpledishes，sodon’toverdoitonspices，exoticingredientsorunfamiliartextures.5Asubtletwistonclassicdish，likesubstitutingbeefminceforpulledporkwhenmakingshepherd’spiesisaneasywaytoaddvarietytoyourmid-weekmeals.A.Getthekidsinvolved.B.Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C.Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D.Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E.Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F.That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G.Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.√根據(jù)上文“Mostkidspreferplainandsimpledishes，sodon’toverdoitonspices，exoticingredientsorunfamiliartextures.”和下文“Asubtletwistonclassicdish...isaneasywaytoaddvarietytoyourmid-weekmeals.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，建議不要過于簡單，要增加多樣性。F選項(這并不是說這些簡單的菜肴不能充滿味道)表達的含義符合語境，故選F。Bycarryingoutthesestrategies，familiescancreateamoreenjoyabledinnerexperienceandencouragepickyeaterstobemoreopentotryingnewfoods.B(2024·安徽合肥三模，主題同源2024浙江1月卷)Stanfordresearchershavefoundthatstudentsfrommiddleschooltocollegearestrugglingtoassessthecredibilityoftheonlinearticles.Hereareafewpracticesrecommendedbytheresearchers.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了幾個判斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章可靠性的方法。1Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyhavestandardaddressesthatyouareprobablyfamiliarwith.Soaddresseswithsuchstrangeendingslike“”shouldputyouonguard.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√空處位于句首，根據(jù)上文“Hereareafewpractices...”以及下文每段的段首句可知，本句是一條建議且為祈使句，再根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞addresses可知，包含address并且為祈使句的選項為B項，將B項代入原文，句意通順。故選B。2

Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√根據(jù)上文“Soaddresseswithsuchstrangeendingslike‘’shouldputyouonguard.”以及下文“Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.”可知，空處涉及警惕奇怪結(jié)尾的網(wǎng)址的同時還要做什么，下文中的This指代空處提到的做法。瀏覽相關(guān)選項可知，C項“你還得深入研究一下，看看這些網(wǎng)站是否值得信賴”符合語境。故選C。Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather，lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourceswhoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.3A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√空處位于段尾，是對上文的承接，根據(jù)上文“Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather，lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourceswhoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.”并結(jié)合選項可知，空處涉及上文關(guān)鍵詞sources且對上文進一步延伸。F選項中的sources對應(yīng)上文中的sources。故F項“如果文章討論的問題很重要，文章會引用更多可靠的信息來源”符合語境。故選F。Searchfortheimagesinthestory.Picturesshouldbeaccurateinillustratingwhatthestoryisabout.However，thisoftendoesn’thappen.Ifpeoplewhowritethenewsstorydon’tevenleavetheirhomesorinterviewanyoneforthestory，it’sunlikelythattheytaketheirownpictures.4Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.Ifthepicturesappearinalotofstoriesaboutmanydifferenttopics，there’sagoodchancethatthestoryisunreliable.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√根據(jù)本段主題句“Searchfortheimagesinthestory.”及空后“Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.”可知，空處與搜索圖片有關(guān)，E選項中的searchforthephotos對應(yīng)下文中的searchforthem。故E項“做一點偵查工作，在搜索引擎上搜索這些照片”符合語境。故選E。Stopthespreadingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation，kindlytellthemit’snotreal.5Everyoneshouldhelpfixthemisinformationproblem.A.Checkyourarticles.B.Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D.Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F.Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G.Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.√根據(jù)上文“Stopthespreadingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation，kindlytellthemit’snotreal.”以及空后“Everyoneshouldhelpfixthemisinformationproblem.”可知，空處承接上文，也是與阻止不可靠信息的傳播有關(guān)。故G項“盡管這種提醒會讓人不痛快，我們也不能回避”正好起到了過渡作用。故選G。C(2024·湖南永州一模，主題同源2023全國甲卷)Howtopractiseemotionalawareness?語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了情緒意識的含義、重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)情緒意識。Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It’sabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√Withemotionalawareness，wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.1根據(jù)前文“Emotionalawarenessis...It’sabsolutelyessentialin...Withemotionalawareness，wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.”可知，前文指出情緒意識的重要性，即影響我們的行為。A選項(反過來，改變我們應(yīng)對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的情況的方式)承接前文，指出在理解情緒意識之后，我們能夠知道其對我們行為的影響，由此我們可以改變應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方式。故選A。Ofcourse，describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.2It’snotalwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat’swrong，withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisisoftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon’twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根據(jù)前文“Ofcourse，describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.”可知，能夠準確地描述自己的感受往往是很難的，空處應(yīng)對該情況具體說明。C選項(這就是為什么我們會用“我今天不在狀態(tài)”這樣的俗語)承接前文，對前文的情況進行解釋。故選C。3Theyincludeunhealthythoughts，behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoulashout(猛擊)orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgointoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根據(jù)空處位于段首以及后文“Theyincludeunhealthythoughts，behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.”可知，空處總領(lǐng)全段，they指代空處提到的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項(沒有情緒意識，我們可能會形成情緒盲點)符合語境。they指代B選項中的emotionalblindspots。故選B。Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It’sastateofcalm，non-judgmentalreflection.4Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsandinsteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallowsustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiestomanagethemmoreeffectively.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincredibly

difficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根據(jù)前文“Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It’sastateofcalm，non-judgmentalreflection.”可知，前文提到了mindfulness，空處承接前文，圍繞mindfulness展開。E選項(保持正念的方法有很多，從呼吸練習到安靜地坐著)符合語境，其中mindful與前文中的mindfulness是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeytounderstandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereallybeneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.5Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon’thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe’refeeling.A.Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B.Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C.It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”.D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E.Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F.Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbe

incrediblydifficult.G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning.√根據(jù)后文“Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon’thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe’refeeling.”可知，后文強調(diào)如果情緒沒有用語言表達出來，我們就很難被別人所理解。D選項(有時候，我們真正掙扎的是把我們的情緒用語言表達出來)引出后文，與后文陳述話題一致，符合語境。故選D。D(2024·湖北黃岡一模，主題同源2022全國甲卷)Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了送禮物要遵循的一些規(guī)則。A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyou

memoriesthatlastforever.√1Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.下文“Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.”說明送禮物不能隨便送，要遵循一些規(guī)則，故F項“無論在什么場合，送禮都需要深思熟慮”引出下文，符合語境。故選F。Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Wanttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt?Someflowerstogowithabottleofgrandwine?Don’t.Whenwereceiveseveralgiftstogether，wetendtoaverageouttheirvalue.2A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√本段小標題“Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.”指出不要在大禮物上附上小禮物，然后解釋了原因，故E項“因此，一個小禮物加在一個大禮物上會損害大禮物的影響力”總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E。Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.Anewsmartphonebecomesoldfast.3Oftenmorethoughthasgoneintoexperiences，andtheycreatemorevividmemories.Thatiswhyyoushouldconsideranexperienceoveraphysicalobjectwhilegifting.A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√本段小標題“Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.”指出送禮物時，要送體驗式的禮物，而不要送實物，上文“Anewsmartphonebecomesoldfast.”說明實物很快就變舊，下文提到體驗因為創(chuàng)造了更生動的回憶而被作為禮物。G項“但一次夢寐以求的度假或者見到最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的體驗會給你留下永恒的回憶”與上文形成對照，并引出下文，其中memories與下文中的memories是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選G。Giftcardsarenotbad.Giftgivingcanbewasteful.Weonlyspend$10onourselvesifwefindsomethingthatweexpectisworthmorethan$10tous.Butgiftisdifferent，becausewe’renotbuyingforourselves.Sowecanspend$10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan$10tothereceiver.4

Giftcardshavebecomemuchmorepopularovertime.Andthey’realsoverypopularwithreceivers—abetteroptionthanarushedorpoorlychosengiftthatgoesstraighttothegarbagecan.A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√上文“Sowecanspend$10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan$10tothereceiver.”提到有時花10美元買的東西對接收者來說價值不到10美元，故B項“這對他們來說甚至毫無價值”承接上文，表示程度更進一步，符合語境。故選B。A.Thinklikethereceiver.B.Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C.Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D.Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E.Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F.Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G.Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemories

thatlastforever.√5空處為段落小標題，概括本段內(nèi)容。本段第一句“Let’sputitverysimply：buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.”也是本段的主題句，說明送禮物要站在收禮物的人的角度去考慮，故A項“像收禮物者那樣去思考”符合語境。故選A。Let’sputitverysimply：buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.Thatmightseemobvious，butithappensfarlessthanwe’dlike.Peopletendtousegiftstosignalsomethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidingutility(實用)orhappinesstothereceiver.Thebestwaytogetitrightistosimplyaskthequestion—“Whatwouldyoulike？”一、生僻詞&合成詞及派生詞1.pickyadj.挑剔的；難伺候的2.flavourn.風味；味道3.bonelessadj.無骨的4.mouth-wateringadj.令人垂涎欲滴的5.credibilityn.可靠性；可信性6.right-clickv.用鼠標右鍵點擊7.mechanismn.方法；機制8.overwhelmv.壓垮；難以承受提分干貨詞語積累9.self-doubtn.自我懷疑10.feedbackn.反饋的意見(或信息)11.non-judgmentaladj.非主觀的二、熟詞生義詞1.plain熟義：n.(大)平原生義(文義)：adj.普通的；簡單的2.quiet熟義：adj.輕聲的，安靜的生義(文義)：v.(使)平靜，安靜3.gift熟義：n.禮物，贈品生義(文義)：v.贈送三、重要短語1.put...onguard使某人提防(或警惕)2.orrather或者；更確切地說3.gowith與……相配4.averageout計算出……的平均數(shù)添加章節(jié)標題章節(jié)副標題03A(2024·山東濟寧三模，主題同源2023浙江1月卷)Fromdelaystostrikes，trainsaren’talwaysthesmoothestwaytotravel.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述幾種節(jié)省火車票成本的方法。1Justafewmonthsago，theywentuponaverageby4.9%inEngland.Fortunately，therearewaystobringdownthecostofyourticket.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由下文“Justafewmonthsago，theywentuponaverageby4.9%inEngland.”可知，英國火車票漲價了，由此推斷，空處也和火車票有關(guān)。A項“They’realsonotthatcheap.”中notthatcheap與下文中“wentuponaverageby4.9%”對應(yīng)。故選A。Firstup，thinkabouthowyoubookyourtickets.Somethirdpartysiteswillchargeyouformostbookings.2Someofficialbookingsitesandappshaveloyaltyprograms，suchasLNERwhichoffers2%backonjourneysonitsroutes.UberalsosellstrainticketsanduntiltheendofJuneitoffers10%backincredits.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由上文“Somethirdpartysiteswillchargeyouformostbookings.”可知，從第三方網(wǎng)站訂票會增加成本，下文則提到一些官方網(wǎng)站的政策。所以空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。F項“Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.”引出下文，其中this代指上文內(nèi)容，有承上啟下作用。故選F。3Withmostrailoperators，theearlieryoubookyourticket，thecheaperit’sgoingtobe.You’llusuallybeabletopickupadvancefares12weeksbeforeyoutravel，andpricesgraduallyrisethecloseryougettoyourdeparturedate.Somerouteswillhaveadvancepricesupuntilthedaybeforeandevenontheday.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由下文“Withmostrailoperators，theearlieryoubookyourticket，thecheaperit’sgoingtobe...Somerouteswillhaveadvancepricesupuntilthedaybeforeandevenontheday.”可知，本段主要講提前訂票會讓價格便宜一些，B項“Bookinginadvancealsohelps.”對本段有總括作用。故選B。Asplitticketshouldn’twork，butitcan.Don’tbuyadirectticketfromAtoB.4Atitsmostbasic，you’llgofromAtoC，thenfromCtoB，thoughitcouldeasilybealongerchain.Itworksbestonlongjourneys.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwill

dothesamething.√由上文“Don’tbuyaticketfromAtoB.”和下文“Atitsmostbasic，you’llgofromAtoC，thenfromCtoB，thoughitcouldeasilybealongerchain.Itworksbestonlongjourneys.”可知，這里建議分段買票，E項“Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折并引出下文，下文具體舉例說明怎樣購買分散路程票。故選E。Ifyou’reregularlytravellingonthesameroutemostdays，thenaseasonticketwillsaveyoumoney.Ofcoursethatwillinvolvealargerupfrontcost，soit’sworthseeingifyoucangetaninterest-freeloanfromyouremployerforthiswhichyou’llpaybackviayoursalary.5Justmakesurewiththelatterthatyoupayatleasttheminimumamounteachmonthandthatyouclearthefullbalancebeforetheyearisout.A.They’realsonotthatcheap.B.Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C.Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D.However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E.Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F.Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G.Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwilldothe

samething.√由上文“Ifyou’reregularlytravellingonthesameroutemostdays，thenaseasonticketwillsaveyoumoney.Ofcoursethatwillinvolvealargerupfrontcost，soit’sworthseeingifyoucangetaninterest-freeloanfromyouremployerforthiswhichyou’llpaybackviayoursalary.”可知，上文提出了一個如何買季票的方案，由下文“Justmakesurewiththelatter...”可知，空處說明如果第一個方案不可行，就要用另外的方法，G項“Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwilldothesamething.”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。B(2024·廣東汕頭二模，主題同源2023新課標Ⅱ卷)ArtAppreciationArtappreciationisanoftenoverlookedskill.It’smorethansimplylookingatapieceofartandjudgingitbasedonwhatwesee.Itrequiresustolookdeeper，beyondthesurfaceintotheartist’sintention.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)。A.Relevantresearchcountsaswell.B.Engageallyoursensesandaskyourselfquestions.C.Theprocesscanbringyouafunandeducationaltrip.D.Leaveyourfeelingsasideandcheckoutthequestions.E.Tosumup，communicationcanalsodogoodtoyourartappreciation.F.Withthepreviousideas，youcangetwellpreparedfortheappreciation.G.Thiswillhelpyouopenuptodifferentperspectiveswhenexploring

thework.√1Thefollowingtipswouldhelpyouachieveit.上文提到欣賞藝術(shù)要求我們透過表面深入觀察藝術(shù)家的意圖，下文“Thefollowing...achieveit.”中的it指代空處提到的內(nèi)容。本句承接上文，說明上文所帶來的好處。故C選項“這個過程會帶給你一段有趣又有教育意義的旅程”符合語境，下文中的it指代afunandeducationaltrip。故選C。Thefirststepistoprepareyourselfmentally.Beforeyoubeginviewinganyartwork，takemomentstoclearyourmindofwhatapieceyouthinkshouldlooklike.2That’sbecauseanartistcanpresentauniquevisualexperiencebycombiningline，shape，form，colorandspacecreatively.A.Relevant