內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2025屆高三下學(xué)期3月二模試題 英語 含解析

赤峰市高三年級3·20模擬考試試題英語2025.3注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分(21小題開始)，然后作答聽力部分(1-20小題)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考生號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在相應(yīng)位置。本試卷滿分150分。2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上，聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。筆試部分一、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhileagreenroofmayseemlikeasimpleaction,therearesomanybenefits.Theseeco-friendlyfeaturesnotonlyenhanceurbanlandscapesbutalsoaddresscriticalenvironmentalissues.Fromreducingenergycoststocreatinghabitatsforpollinators(授粉昆蟲),greenroofsareapowerfultoolforsustainableurbandevelopment.GreenRoofatWWFHeadquartersTheWWFheadquartersinWashingtonD.C.featuresa23,000㎡greenroofwith53,000plants,reducingstormwaterrunoffby3millionlitersannually-equivalenttoanOlympicpool.Theroofsupports11plantspeciesandattractsdragonfliesandmanyotherinsects,promotingbiodiversityandsustainableurbandesign.FlyingHighattheFairmontinCanadaTheFairmontRoyalYorkhotelinTorontohasarooftopbeefarmwith450,000beesandsixqueenbees.ThehiveshelptackleColonyCollapseDisorder,aphenomenonaffectinghoneybeepopulationsinNorthAmerica.Bycollaboratingwithlocalbeekeepers,thehotelsupportsenvironmentalhealthandcommunityengagement.Bird’s-eyeViewofVancouver,CanadaThe400,000localplantsandgrassesonthelivingroofattheVancouverConventionCentreattractbees,butterflies,andbirdslikeCanadageese,baldeagles,andowls.Anirrigation(灌溉)systemusingrecycledwastewatersustainstheplants,whilefourbeehivesaidpollinationandprovidehoneyforthebuilding’skitchen.Top-floorForestSchoolintheUKTheReadingInternationalSolidarityCentre(RISC)inBerkshiretransformeditsroofintoaforestin2002.Despiteashallow30?cmsoillayer,the200㎡spacenowhosts1.8-m-talltreesand180speciesofeatableandmedicinalplants.Thegardenattractsnativebees,bluetils.andgoldfinches,providesinsulation,absorbs85%ofrainwater,andservesasaneducationalspace,showcasinghowtoreduceenvironmentalfootprints.1.Whichroofpromotesthenumberofbees?A.GreenRoofatWWFHeadquarters. B.FlyingHighattheFairmontinCanada.C.Bird’s-eyeViewofVancouver,Canada. D.Top-floorForestSchoolintheUK.2.TheplantsontheVancouverConventionCentreroofarewateredby________A.Naturalspringwater. B.Honey-enrichedwater.C.Collectedrainwater. D.Recycledwastewater.3.Whatisuniquetothetop-floorforestatRISCcomparedwithothers?A.Itoffersbiologyclassestovisitingstudents. B.Ittakesadvantagesofrainwatertokeepplants.C.Itservesforpurposeofenvironmentaleducation. D.Itsuppliesformorespeciesofanimalsandplants.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個綠色屋頂及其帶來的益處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheFairmontRoyalYorkhotelinTorontohasarooftopbeefarmwith450,000beesandsixqueenbees.ThehiveshelptackleColonyCollapseDisorder,aphenomenonaffectinghoneybeepopulationsinNorthAmerica.Bycollaboratingwithlocalbeekeepers,thehotelsupportsenvironmentalhealthandcommunityengagement.(多倫多市的費(fèi)爾蒙皇家約克酒店擁有一個屋頂養(yǎng)蜂場，里面飼養(yǎng)著45萬只蜜蜂和6只蜂后。這些蜂箱有助于應(yīng)對蜂群崩潰失調(diào)癥，這是一種影響北美蜜蜂種群的現(xiàn)象。通過與當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的合作，該酒店為環(huán)境健康和社區(qū)參與做出了貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，加拿大費(fèi)爾蒙特酒店的“飛得更高”屋頂促進(jìn)了蜜蜂數(shù)量的增加。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Anirrigation(灌溉)systemusingrecycledwastewatersustainstheplants.(一個使用回收廢水的灌溉系統(tǒng)維持著植物的生長。)”可知，溫哥華會議中心屋頂上的植物是由回收的廢水澆水的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thegardenattractsnativebees,bluetils.andgoldfinches,providesinsulation,absorbs85%ofrainwater,andservesasaneducationalspace,showcasinghowtoreduceenvironmentalfootprints.(這個花園吸引了本土的蜜蜂、藍(lán)鹟和金翅雀，提供隔熱，吸收85%的雨水，并作為一個教育空間，展示如何減少環(huán)境足跡。)”可知，RISC頂層的森林的獨(dú)特之處在于它為環(huán)境教育服務(wù)。故選C。BAMunichartmuseumworkerhasbeenfiredforaddingoneofhisowndrawingstothecollectionwithoutpermission,whichoccurredinFebruary.ThePinakothekderModerneshowcasesartbySalvadorDali,PabloPicasso,NamJunePaikandMaxErnst,amongmanyothers.Theuninvitedartistisnotnamedinnewsaccounts;themanagerswanttodiscourageotherstryingthesamething,unless,ofcourse,they’reBanksy.Weknowonlythattheunauthorizedartworkwas23by47inches.Museumsandgallerieshavelimitedspaceandbudgets,andoftendisplaywhattheyknowpeoplewanttosee.“Sometimesitcanfeellikeit’sthesame25artistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums,”ClaraLieu,aformerRhodeIslandSchoolofDesignprofessor,toldus.“IlaughedsoftlywhenIsawthisstory,”sheadded.“It’sanexhibitionopportunitythathasnevercrossedmymind.”Nevertheless,shehopesotherartistswon’tfollowwiththeirownunapprovedwallhangings,adding“Today,mostofthetimewelookatartworksisonaphone.Thatmakesmuseumsevenmoreimportant,tocreateexperienceswherewecanengagewithartmoredeeply.Butallartistshaveafundamentaldesirefortheirartworkstobeseen.”IwonderifmuseumsandgalleriesmightconsiderhavingOpenWallnights,thewaycomedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaint,sculpt,knit,spray-paint,puttheirworkonarealmuseumwallorbaseforanight,withpermission.AnOpenWallnightmightopenawindowthroughwhichmoreartistscanbespottedandremindsus,too,thatcreatingsomethingwiththepowertocharm,dazzle,orfascinateisnotaseasyasjusthangingartonawall.4.Whatismentionedabouttheworker’sartwork?A.Itmeasured23by47inches. B.Itwasstolenfromthemuseum.C.ItwasinspiredbySalvadorDali. D.ItwasmodeledafterBanksy’sworks.5.WhatisClaraLieu’sattitudetotheartincident?A.Amusedyetdisapproving. B.Criticalyetsympathetic.C.Indifferentanduncaring. D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmuseumsandgalleriesdo?A.Displaymoreworksoffamousartists. B.Encourageartiststocreatedigitalartworks.C.Increasetheirbudgetstocollectmoreartworks. D.Offermorespaceforartiststoshowtheirworks.7.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Aworkergotfiredforstealingartworks. B.Artistsarefrustratedwithfewshows.C.Anincidentstartsmuseum-accesstalks. D.Museumsshouldfocusondigitalartworks.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一名工人因未經(jīng)許可將自己的作品加入慕尼黑現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引發(fā)了對博物館如何為更多藝術(shù)家提供展示機(jī)會的討論，作者建議通過“開放墻之夜”為藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造更多展示空間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Weknowonlythattheunauthorizedartworkwas23by47inches.(我們只知道未經(jīng)授權(quán)的藝術(shù)品是23英寸×47英寸)”可知，該藝術(shù)品尺寸為23英寸×47英寸。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““IlaughedsoftlywhenIsawthisstory,”sheadded.“It’sanexhibitionopportunitythathasnevercrossedmymind.”(“當(dāng)我看到這個故事時，我輕輕地笑了起來，”她補(bǔ)充說?！斑@是一個我從未想過的展覽機(jī)會?！?”第四段中“Nevertheless,shehopesotherartistswon’tfollowwiththeirownunapprovedwallhangings(盡管如此，她希望其他藝術(shù)家不要效仿，未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)就將自己的作品掛在墻上)”可知，ClaraLieu因?yàn)檫@個故事而笑起來，但她同時希望其他藝術(shù)家不要效仿。由此可知，她覺得這一事件很有趣，但不贊同這種行為。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“IwonderifmuseumsandgalleriesmightconsiderhavingOpenWallnights,thewaycomedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaint,sculpt,knit,spray-paint,puttheirworkonarealmuseumwallorbaseforanight,withpermission.(我在想，博物館和畫廊是否可以考慮舉辦“開放墻之夜”，就像喜劇俱樂部有“開放麥之夜”一樣。讓那些繪畫、雕塑、編織、噴繪的人，在獲得許可的情況下，將他們的作品放在博物館的墻上或底座上展示一晚)”可知，作者建議博物館和畫廊為藝術(shù)家提供更多展示空間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AMunichartmuseumworkerhasbeenfiredforaddingoneofhisowndrawingstothecollectionwithoutpermission,whichoccurredinFebruary.(今年2月，慕尼黑藝術(shù)博物館的一名工作人員因未經(jīng)許可將自己的一幅畫作添加到收藏中而被解雇)”和最后一段“AnOpenWallnightmightopenawindowthroughwhichmoreartistscanbespottedandremindsus,too,thatcreatingsomethingwiththepowertocharm,dazzle,orfascinateisnotaseasyasjusthangingartonawall.(“開放墻之夜”或許可以打開一扇窗，讓更多藝術(shù)家被發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時也提醒我們，創(chuàng)作出具有魅力、驚艷或吸引力的作品，并不像把藝術(shù)品掛在墻上那么簡單)”可知，文章主要報道了一名工人因未經(jīng)許可將自己的作品加入博物館收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引發(fā)了對博物館如何為更多藝術(shù)家提供展示機(jī)會的討論。故選C項(xiàng)。CAnexperimentalscreeningmethodthatpairedthedogswithartificialintelligencewasabletodetectthesmellofcancercarriedonpatients’breaths.Thecanine(犬科的)-AIpairwashighlyaccurateandsensitive,successfullyspottingfourtypesofcancerin94%ofcases,accordingtoareportpublishedonNovember15inScientificReports.“Thescreeningworkedjustaswelldetectingearlystagecancersasitdidlaterstagecancers,”saysAssafRabinowicz,chieftechnologyofficeratSpotitEarly,thecompanythatdevelopedthemethod.“That’scrucialbecauseearlydetectioncansubstantiallycontributetoincreasingcancersurvivalrates.”Themethodemploysdogs’“amazingsenseofsmell”,Rabinowiczsays.Caninescanactlikediscasedetectives,findingfaintsmellsthatserveascancer’ssmellsignature.Forthisstudy,Rabinowicz’steamtrainedLabradordogstosmellbreathsamplesandsitiftheydetectedbreast,lung,colorectal(直腸)orprostate(前列腺)cancer.However,readingdogs’bodylanguagecanbehard,sotheresearcherstrainedanAImodelusingmachinelearningandcomputervisiontointerpretthedogs’signals.TheteampartneredwithmedicalcentersinIsraeltotesttheirsystemonbreathsamplesfromnearly1,400participants,261ofwhomhadtestedpositiveforoneofthefourcancertypes.WithAI,thedoggydetectorsidentified245caseswithonly60falsepositivesoutof1,048negativesamples.SpotitEarlyisplanningalargerclinicaltrialintheUnitedStatesandaimstoreportearlyresultsin2026.ThecompanyisnowworkingwithBeagledogsforcancerdetection,partlybecausethey’resmallerandeasiertotrain.ButtheLabradorswhoworkedinthestudyarestilltopdogsandcontinuetocontributetoresearchanddevelopment,Rabinowiczsays.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthescreeningmethod?A.Itcuresfourkindsofcancers. B.Itreducescancertreatmentcosts.C.Itremoveshumaninvolvementintesting. D.ItcombinesdogsandAItodetectcancer.9.Whatisthebasisofthescreeningmethod,accordingtoRabinowicz?A.Cancer’svisiblesigns. B.Dogs’senseofsmell.C.AI’scalculatingsystem. D.Patients’medicalrecords.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthedetectionsystem?A.Itwillbewidelypromotedin2026. B.Biggerdogswilljoinintheresearch.C.Furtherresearchisrequiredtotesttheresults. D.Itwillreplacetraditionaldetectionmethods.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adog-raisingguide. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Amedicaltextbook. D.Atechnologybrochure.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種將犬類與人工智能相結(jié)合的實(shí)驗(yàn)性篩查方法，該方法能夠檢測患者呼出的氣息中的癌癥氣味，具有高度的準(zhǔn)確性和敏感性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexperimentalscreeningmethodthatpairedthedogswithartificialintelligencewasabletodetectthesmellofcancercarriedonpatients’breaths.(一種將犬類與人工智能相結(jié)合的實(shí)驗(yàn)性篩查方法能夠檢測患者呼出的氣息中的癌癥氣味。)”可知，這種篩查方法是將犬類和人工智能結(jié)合起來檢測癌癥。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themethodemploysdogs’“amazingsenseofsmell”,Rabinowiczsays.Caninescanactlikediseasedetectives,findingfaintsmellsthatserveascancer’ssmellsignature.(Rabinowicz說，這種方法利用了犬類“驚人的嗅覺”。犬類可以像疾病偵探一樣，發(fā)現(xiàn)作為癌癥氣味特征的微弱氣味。)”可知，篩查方法的基礎(chǔ)是犬類的嗅覺。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SpotitEarlyisplanningalargerclinicaltrialintheUnitedStatesandaimstoreportearlyresultsin2026.(SpotitEarly公司正計(jì)劃在美國進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)更大規(guī)模的臨床試驗(yàn)，并計(jì)劃在2026年報告早期結(jié)果。)”可推知，關(guān)于檢測系統(tǒng)的未來，還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來測試結(jié)果。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種將犬類與人工智能相結(jié)合的實(shí)驗(yàn)性篩查方法，該方法能夠檢測患者呼出的氣息中的癌癥氣味，具有高度的準(zhǔn)確性和敏感性，這屬于科學(xué)研究范疇，所以這段文字可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選B。DWeallknowsomeonelikethe‘know-it-all’,whowillenthusiasticallylectureyouaboutanytopicorarea,despiteobviouslyhavinglittletonoexpertiseinwhatthey’retalkingabout-andoften,eventhoughyoudo.Whywouldanyoneassumesuperiorknowledgetoeveryoneelse,abouteverypossiblesubjectmatter?Thereareseveralquirksofhumanpsychologythathelpexplainthisbehaviour.Oneisthephenomenonof‘naiverealism’,whichdescribeshowpeoplenaturallyassumethattheirperceptionoftheworldreflectsobjectivereality.Inactuality,everythingweperceiveand‘know’abouttheworldhasbeenfilteredthroughacomplexnetofcognitivebiases(認(rèn)知偏差),sensoryshortcutsandmore.Onceweencounterpeoplewhoseunderstandingoftheworldisverydifferenttoourown,naiverealismleadsustoassumetheyarewrong.Anotherpotentialcognitivebiasatworkis‘Theillusion(錯覺)ofinformationadequacy’.Putsimply,thisdescribeshowthoughmanypeoplelacksufficientinformationtomakecorrectjudgementsaboutsomething,they’llassumetheopposite.It’slogicallyveryhardtorecogniseandtakeaccountofwhatwedon’tknow.Forexample,someonenoticestheirfemaleco-workerrunningtothebathroomtobesickeverymorning.Basedonjustthisinformation,theycouldconclude“she’spregnant!”andplantocongratulateher.However,sherevealshersicknessisduetochemotherapy(化療).Sincethefirstpersonmadeaconclusionwithpainfullyinsufficientevidence,theyhadtheillusionofinformationadequacy.Acombinationofillusionofinformationadequacyandnaiverealismcanmakepeoplebelievetheyknowmorethantheyactuallydo.Buteventhen,there’sstillclearlymoreatwork.Forinstance,somepsychologistsbelievethatthehumanbrainstendtoseekasenseofautonomyalsoaccountsforthe‘know-it-all’phenomenon.Besides,thepursuitofsocialstatusmaydrivethe‘know-it-all’peopletokeeptheirsuperiorityanddominanceaswell.Thus,thecontradictionemerges:tobecomea‘know-it-all’,youhavetoknowfartoolittle.12.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewith“naiverealism”likely_____.A.thinktheirperceptionisalwaysright B.quicklychangetheirworldviewC.havecomplexcognitivebiases D.respectothers’differentviews13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthefemaleco-worker?A.Toshowhowpeoplemakecorrectjudgments.B.Toillustrate“illusionofinformationadequacy”.C.Toclarifythelinkbetweenpregnancyandchemotherapy.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofhavingsufficientinformation.14.Howdoesthepursuitofsocialstatusinfluence“know-it-all”behavior?A.Ithasnodirectconnection. B.Iturgesthemetolearnmore.C.Itencouragesmoremodesty. D.Itforcesthemtoseekauthority.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplybytheunderlinedwords?A.Peoplewithalotofknowledgearelesslikelytobe“know-it-all”.B.“Know-it-all”actuallyhavevastamountsofknowledgebutdon’tshowit.C.Themoreknowledgeonehas,themorelikelytheyaretobe“know-it-all”.D.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenknowledgeamountandbeing“know-it-all”.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了“萬事通”現(xiàn)象背后的心理機(jī)制，特別是“樸素現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”和“信息充足錯覺”等認(rèn)知偏差如何導(dǎo)致人們錯誤地認(rèn)為自己無所不知?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneisthephenomenonof‘naiverealism’,whichdescribeshowpeoplenaturallyassumethattheirperceptionoftheworldreflectsobjectivereality.(“樸素現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”描述的是人們?nèi)绾巫匀坏卣J(rèn)為自己對世界的感知反映了客觀現(xiàn)實(shí))”可知，擁有“樸素現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”的人傾向于認(rèn)為自己的感知總是正確的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,someonenoticestheirfemaleco-workerrunningtothebathroomtobesickeverymorning.Basedonjustthisinformation,theycouldconclude“she’spregnant!”andplantocongratulateher.However,sherevealshersicknessisduetochemotherapy(化療).(例如，有人注意到他們的女同事每天早上都跑去衛(wèi)生間嘔吐。僅憑這一信息，他們可能會得出結(jié)論“她懷孕了!”并計(jì)劃祝賀她。然而，她透露她的嘔吐是由于化療)”可推知，作者提到這個例子是為了說明“信息充足錯覺”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Besides,thepursuitofsocialstatusmaydrivethe‘know-it-all’peopletokeeptheirsuperiorityanddominanceaswell.(此外，追求社會地位可能也會驅(qū)使“萬事通”們保持他們的優(yōu)越感和支配地位)”可推知，追求社會地位會迫使“萬事通”們尋求權(quán)威。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thus,thecontradictionemerges:tobecomea‘know-it-all’,youhavetoknowfartoolittle.”(因此，矛盾出現(xiàn)了：要成為“萬事通”，你必須知道得太少)”可推知，作者暗示擁有大量知識的人不太可能成為“萬事通”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnotnecessarilysomethingbadtodevelopboredombecausetheworldofimaginationliesjustbeyondit.Itishealthyforthebrain.Yourbrainspendstimerelaxingandtidyingupwhenyou’rebored.Andjustasyoufeelbetterwhenyourhomeisneatandtidy,soitiswithyourbrain.Usually,wearesurroundedbynon-stopinformation,whichsendsthebrainintooverdrive.___16______17___Oftenenough:youtryyourhardesttorecallsomething,butitjustwon’tcometomind.Themomentyourelaxanddosomethingelse,yourbrainretrieves(檢索)theinformationfromthedeepestpartofyourmemory.Boredomallowsyourbraintorootoutinformation,andsolveproblems.Ithelpsyourediscoveryourcreativity.Justasyourbrainusesboredomtosolveproblems,thisrelaxedstatealsostrengthensyourcreativemuscles.___18___It’saplacewherethemindgoesintototalrelaxation.Itenablesyoutomotivateyourself.Boredomcanalsomeanyou’renotdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.___19___Inotherwords,ifhumansdidn’tgetbored,wewouldn’tinnovateorseekoutnewadventures.Thus,boredomisthemotivationforourintelligence,curiosityanddrivetodiscovernewthings.Ithelpsyouconcentrate.___20___Ifyoulearnasachildtobearboredom,thelessoncanhelpyoudevelopvaluabletoolstohelpstrengthenyourself-controlandmentaldisciplineinlaterlife.A.Itdrivesyoutoexploreyourinterests.B.Itmakesyoubecomeabetterproblemsolver.C.Realizingthiscanhelpyousetgoalsandgoafterthem.D.Trytosetyourmindfreetowanderandenjoyadaydream.E.Adullmomentgivesyourstressedbrainachancetorecover.F.Thisiswhymanypeoplecomeupwithnewideaswhileintheshower.GYourabilitytocopewithboredomisrelatedtoyourcapacitytofocus.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無聊的積極面，解釋了為什么發(fā)展無聊感并不一定是壞事，因?yàn)闊o聊的背后隱藏著想象的世界?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usually,wearesurroundedbynon-stopinformation,whichsendsthebrainintooverdrive.(通常，我們被不間斷的信息所包圍，這會讓大腦處于過度運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的狀態(tài)。)”可知，我們的大腦經(jīng)常處于過載狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)E“Adullmomentgivesyourstressedbrainachancetorecover.(無聊的時刻會讓你壓力重重的大腦有機(jī)會恢復(fù)。)”指出無聊的時刻能讓壓力大的大腦有機(jī)會恢復(fù)，與前文形成因果關(guān)系，解釋了為什么無聊對大腦有益。故選E?！?7題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Oftenenough:youtryyourhardesttorecallsomething,butitjustwon’tcometomind.Themomentyourelaxanddosomethingelse,yourbrainretrieves(檢索)theinformationfromthedeepestpartofyourmemory.Boredomallowsyourbraintorootoutinformation,andsolveproblems.(常常會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：你竭盡全力去回憶某件事情，但就是想不起來。而當(dāng)你放松下來去做別的事情時，你的大腦就會從你記憶的最深處檢索出相關(guān)信息。無聊能讓你的大腦挖掘出信息，并解決問題。)”可知，本段主要講述無聊能讓大腦找出信息并解決問題。選項(xiàng)B“Itmakesyoubecomeabetterproblemsolver.(它讓你成為一個更好的問題解決者。)”符合段落主旨，概括了本段大意。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Justasyourbrainusesboredomtosolveproblems,thisrelaxedstatealsostrengthensyourcreativemuscles.(就像你的大腦利用無聊來解決問題一樣，這種放松的狀態(tài)也能鍛煉你的創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，放松的狀態(tài)能增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力。選項(xiàng)F“Thisiswhymanypeoplecomeupwithnewideaswhileintheshower.(這就是為什么很多人在洗澡時會想出新點(diǎn)子。)”是對前文內(nèi)容的舉例說明，解釋了放松狀態(tài)下有助于產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力的現(xiàn)象。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Boredomcanalsomeanyou’renotdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.(無聊也可能意味著你沒有在做自己真正想做的事情。)”可知，無聊可能意味著你沒有做自己真正想做的事。選項(xiàng)C“Realizingthiscanhelpyousetgoalsandgoafterthem.(意識到這一點(diǎn)可以幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并去追求它們。)”自然延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，說明意識到無聊背后的原因能幫助我們采取行動，邏輯連貫。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Ithelpsyouconcentrate.(它能幫助你集中注意力。)”可知，本段主題是無聊能幫助我們集中注意力。選項(xiàng)G“Yourabilitytocopewithboredomisrelatedtoyourcapacitytofocus.(你應(yīng)對無聊的能力與你的專注能力有關(guān)。)”直接點(diǎn)明了無聊與專注之間的聯(lián)系，符合段落主題。故選G。二、語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文：從每題所給的A、書、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MarissaBodeisanactressbyprofessionandAmericanbynationality.Althoughshehasbeen___21___,shehaskeptonpursuinghercareerasanactress.She___22___famequicklyforplayingtheroleofNessaroseinthefilmWicked.MarissaBodewasbornonAugust29,2000,inMazomanie,Wisconsin,USA.At11,Marissa___23___ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Shespent48daysinthe___24___andhasbeenwheelchair-boundsincee.However,shehasremained___25___.Afterhighschool,shestudiedattheAmericanMusicalandDramaticAcademyand___26___in2021withabachelor’sdegreeinfineartsinactingwithhonors.In2022,theauditioned(試鏡)forthefilmWickedand___27___theroleofNessarose,acharacterfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz.Sheisthefirstdisabledactresstoplaythisroleonthebigscreen.Throughthisrole,Bodehopestoinspire___28___toapproachotherswithempathyandsparkmeaningful___29___aboutinclusion(包容).Shefirmlybelievesthat____30____canleadtoamorelovingworld.Asshesaidinaninterview,thisrole____31____alottoherandotherkidsinwheelchairs,____32____themrepresentationandconfidence.Bode’s____33____showsthatdisabilitycan’tstoponefromachievingdreams.Hercourageand____34____areaninspirationtoall.Sheistrulymakingadifferenceinthe____35____industryandpavingthewayformoredisabledactorsandactresses.21.A.injured B.disabled C.ambitious D.creative22.A.slidto B.fellto C.stuckto D.roseto23.A.escaped B.encountered C.survived D.avoided24.A.hospital B.cinema C.nursery D.clinic25.A.calm B.optimistic C.patient D.curious26.A.left B.resigned C.graduated D.quit27.A.created B.found C.sought D.landed28.A.audiences B.females C.observers D.actors29.A.arguments B.performances C.conversations D.trends30.A.faith B.trust C.gratitude D.understanding31.A.deserves B.means C.works D.appeals32.A.offering B.telling C.promising D.teaching33.A.film B.story C.attitude D.opinion34.A.diligence B.patience C.generosity D.determination35.A.fashion B.charity C.entertainment D.education【答案】21B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了殘疾女演員MarianaBode的勵志故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她身體殘疾，但她一直在追求自己的演藝事業(yè)。A.injured受傷的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)下文“ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，她腰部以下癱瘓，是殘疾的，所以此處指雖然她身體殘疾，但她一直在追求自己的演藝事業(yè)。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她因在電影《Wicked》中扮演Nessarose一角而迅速成名。A.slidto滑向；B.fellto落到；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.roseto成名，上升到。根據(jù)下文“famequicklyforplayingtheroleofNessaroseinthefilmWicked”可知，MarianaBode因飾演角色而成名。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲時，Marissa從一場可怕的事故中幸存下來，導(dǎo)致她腰部以下癱瘓。A.escaped逃脫；B.encountered遭遇；C.survived幸存；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)下文“ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，此處指MarianaBode從一場可怕的事故中幸存下來。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在醫(yī)院里住了48天，此后一直坐輪椅。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.cinema電影院；C.nursery托兒所；D.clinic診所。根據(jù)上文“ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，她遭遇事故受傷嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)在醫(yī)院住了48天。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她一直保持樂觀。A.calm冷靜的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.patient耐心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“Afterhighschool,shestudiedattheAmericanMusicalandDramaticAcademy”可知，她積極學(xué)習(xí)，保持著樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，她就讀于美國音樂與戲劇學(xué)院，并于2021年以優(yōu)異成績獲得表演藝術(shù)學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.left離開；B.resigned辭職；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.quit停止。根據(jù)下文“withabachelor’sdegreeinfineartsinactingwithhonors”可知，此處指MarissaBode畢業(yè)獲得學(xué)位。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年，她試鏡電影《Wicked》，并獲得了《TheWonderfulWizardofOz》中Nessarose一角。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sought尋求；D.landed獲得。根據(jù)下文“theroleofNessarose”可知，此處指MarissaBode獲得了這個角色。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這個角色，Bode希望激勵觀眾以同理心對待他人，并引發(fā)關(guān)于包容性的有意義對話。A.audiences觀眾；B.females女性；C.observers觀察者；D.actors演員。根據(jù)下文“toapproachotherswithempathy”可知，此處指通過表演激勵觀眾以同理心對待他人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.arguments爭論；B.performances表演；C.conversations對話；D.trends趨勢。根據(jù)下文“aboutinclusion”可知，此處指引發(fā)關(guān)于包容性的有意義對話。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她堅(jiān)信理解可以創(chuàng)造一個更有愛的世界。A.faith信仰；B.trust信任；C.gratitude感激；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)上文“toapproachotherswithempathy”可知，此處指理解可以創(chuàng)造一個更有愛的世界。故選D。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如她在一次采訪中所說，這個角色對她和其他坐輪椅的孩子來說意義重大，給了他們代表性和信心。A.deserves值得；B.means意味著，有意義；C.works工作；D.appeals吸引。根據(jù)下文“alottoherandotherkidsinwheelchairs”可知，此處指這個角色對她和其他坐輪椅的孩子來說意義重大。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.offering提供；B.telling告訴；C.promising承諾；D.teaching教。根據(jù)下文“themrepresentationandconfidence”可知，此處指這個角色提供給他們代表性和信心。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bode的故事表明，殘疾并不能阻止一個人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。A.film電影；B.story故事；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Sheisthefirstdisabledactresstoplaythisroleonthebigscreen.”和下文“showsthatdisabilitycan’tstoponefromachievingdreams”可知，此處指Bode的故事，她的故事表明殘疾并不能阻止一個人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的勇氣和決心激勵著所有人。A.diligence勤奮；B.patience耐心；C.generosity慷慨；D.determination決心。根據(jù)上文“Shefirmlybelievesthat10canleadtoamorelovingworld.”、“Hercourageand”和下文“areaninspirationtoall”可知，此處指她的勇氣和決心對他人的影響。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她確實(shí)在娛樂行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了影響，并為更多殘疾男女演員鋪平了道路。A.fashion時尚；B.charity慈善；C.entertainment娛樂；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文“MarissaBodeisanactressbyprofession”可知，此處指MarissaBode在娛樂行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了影響。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)語法填空ChineseCorkCarvingGivenNewHopeofRevivalChenJunkun,oneofmanycorkcarversinFuzhou,Fujianprovince,feltgreat___36___(excite)whenhegotthenewsaboutregulationsprotectingFuzhoucorkcarvingtechniques.Corkcarving,alsoknownasruanmuhua,inwhichlandscapesaresculptedinthebarkofcorktrees,___37___(consider)asanarttreasureofFuzhou.Topreservecorkcarvingskills,thenewregulationswillstandardizetheart’smanagementsystem,protectivemeasures,trainingetc.Thegovernmentnotonlysetsasidemoney___38___(annual)fortechnicalinnovationandtrainingbutalsoselectssomefamoushistoricalandculturalblocksforthesaleofcorkcarvings.TheartstartedbackaboutahundredyearsagowhenaChinesewoodcarvingartistinFuzhoucameacrossauniquepicture,whichwassaid___39___(be)aspecialkindof“pictureinwood”.Afterstudyingtheobject,heandotherwoodcarversdevelopedcomplicatedwaystocreateChineselandscapesoncork.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,theartsaw___40___(it)mostbrilliantperiodin1970sand1980s,___41___morethan20,000employeeswereinvolvedinindustries___42___(relate)tocorkcarving.Alargenumberofthecarvingsweresoldinmorethan30countriesandregionsworldwide,with___43___outputvalueofaround50millionyuaneveryyear.Howeverwiththemarketdemanddecreasingin1990s,manymasters___44___(choose)toretire.Nowtherearelessthan30artistsspecializingincorkcarving.“We’rehopingtoseeanewspringoftheart____45____technicalinnovationandsupportfromthewholesociety,”Chensaid.【答案】36.excitement37.isconsidered38.annually39.tobe40.its41.when42.related43.an44.chose45.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了福建省福州市軟木雕刻的發(fā)展以及傳承情況。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：陳君錕是福建省福州市眾多軟木雕刻師中的一員，當(dāng)他聽到有關(guān)福州軟木雕刻技術(shù)保護(hù)條例的消息時，感到非常興奮。作表語，用名詞excitement，不可數(shù)。故填excitement?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：軟木雕刻，又稱軟木畫，是在軟木樹皮上雕刻風(fēng)景的藝術(shù)，被認(rèn)為是福州的藝術(shù)瑰寶。主語Corkcarving與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isconsidered?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：政府不僅每年撥出資金用于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和培訓(xùn)，而且還選擇一些著名的歷史文化街區(qū)進(jìn)行軟木雕刻的銷售。修飾動詞短語setaside用副詞annually，故填annually?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：木雕藝術(shù)始于大約一百年前，當(dāng)時一位中國福州的木雕藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅獨(dú)特的畫，據(jù)說這是一種特殊的“木雕畫”。短語besaidtodosth.表示“據(jù)說”。故填tobe?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，這門藝術(shù)在20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代迎來了最輝煌的時期，當(dāng)時有超過2萬名員工從事與軟木雕刻相關(guān)的行業(yè)。修飾名詞period用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，這門藝術(shù)在20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代迎來了最輝煌的時期，當(dāng)時有超過2萬名員工從事與軟木雕刻相關(guān)