牛津譯林版-初三unit2Greatminds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(無答案)

unit2Greatminds（一）ReadingTwogeniusesManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”O(jiān)neevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I‘msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.”“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelecturedforyou.Youcantrustme.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.”So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestion.”HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.“Nowweareintrouble.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please.....Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans”Phrases：listentosb.dosth.聽某人做某事wouldliketodo想要做某事warnsb.todo.警告某人做某事offertodosth.提出做某事（offersbsth=offersthtosb）5.believein相信6.takepartin=takepartin參加7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事難點(diǎn)全解ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.consider及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)為；覺得”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意為“認(rèn)為某人/某物是···”。英漢互譯：他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________另外，consider后還可接that從句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意為“考慮”，相當(dāng)于thinkabout,其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、從句或“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。但其后不能接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.=1\*GB3①sense可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺；理解力；判斷力”通常用單數(shù)。senseofhumour(幽默感)。根據(jù)漢語完成句子：張老師非常幽默。MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.她沒有方向感。Shedidn’thavea________________________.=2\*GB3②humour不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幽默”Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour.拓展：humorous形容詞，意為“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.=1\*GB3①辨析：receive和acceptreceive指客觀上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用來表示主觀上“接受”某人、“承認(rèn)或贊同”某一看法或理論一言變異：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.=2\*GB3②invitation名詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬”。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.拓展：invite動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”。常見用法有：invitesb.to......邀請(qǐng)某人去（某地/某一活動(dòng)）我們邀請(qǐng)高老師來參加我們的聚會(huì)。_______________________________________________invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起去上海。________________________________________________4.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth.表示“做某事是一件樂事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleasedpleasure可數(shù)名詞樂事；快事不可數(shù)名詞高興；快樂；愉快，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意為“從做某事中獲得樂趣”pleasant形容詞令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修飾物pleased形容詞高興地；愉快的。bepleasedwith意為“對(duì)···感到滿意”；bepleasedtodosth,意為“樂于做某事”填詞：=1\*GB3①It’sa__________tohearfromyou.=2\*GB3②Readingbringmegreat__________.③Whata___________trip!④Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.5.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.=1\*GB3①avoid動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；避開”。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。另外，avoid還可以接名詞或代詞作賓語。但avoid后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.=2\*GB3②lecture可數(shù)名詞，意為“講座；演講”。givealecture意為“講課；演講”；attendalecture意為“聽講座”那位科學(xué)家給我們講課了。Thescientist_______________________tous.你聽了那個(gè)有關(guān)馬克·吐溫的講座了嗎？Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.=3\*GB3③letsb.down意為“使/令某人失望”。昨天她讓我們大失所望。__________________________6.lookfor&find&findoutlookfor“尋找；尋求”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；findout表示經(jīng)過調(diào)查、探聽后發(fā)現(xiàn).。試題：=1\*GB3①Whatareyou________？=2\*GB3②Finally,they_______thelostchild.=3\*GB3③Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.=4\*GB3④Haveyou________whenthetrainwillarrive?I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.=1\*GB3①soadj\adv+that“如此...以至于”（用來修飾形容詞或副詞）=2\*GB3②somany/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that我犯了如此多的錯(cuò)誤，以至于我沒能通過這次考試。=3\*GB3③somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞＋that我有如此少的錢，以至于不能賣任何東西。That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.=1\*GB3①such+a\an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that“如此...以至于”（用來修飾名詞）=so+adj+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that他是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。=2\*GB3②such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that這些數(shù)學(xué)題如此難以至于我做不出來。=3\*GB3③such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+that這個(gè)工作如此艱巨以至于很少有人能按時(shí)完成。8.Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意為“處于困境；倒霉”。如果他不能按時(shí)完成工作，他就會(huì)倒霉了。_______________________________________________=1\*GB3①havetroublewith...在···方面有麻煩/問題。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________=2\*GB3②havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困難Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.____________________________________________________9.learn…byheart背誦，用心記例句：I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.(L21,P103)我已經(jīng)聽了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。試題：IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.10.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞11.Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“最...之一”隨堂一練一．根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Hisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’shouse________(今晚)Youlook_______（蒼白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?MrWangdidn’tacceptour__________(邀請(qǐng))tothemeeting.二．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sapleasure_______(go)forawalkwithyou.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina________(humour)way.Theladyrefusedhis________(invite)tothedinnerparty.I________(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.It’shardtoavoid__________(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.It’smy__________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.三、釋義題1.Youshouldcheerupandletyourparentsdown.A.makeyourparentshappy B.makeyourparentsexcitedC.makeyourparentsangry D.makeyourparentsdisappointed2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwith D.tellsomejokesto3.Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.A.joinB.joinin C.bein D.do4.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.A.keepawayfromB.putawayfrom C.giveawayfrom D.throughawayfrom5.Idon’tquitecatchwhatyousaidatthemeeting.A.missB.hear C.have D.Understand四、單項(xiàng)選擇題（知識(shí)點(diǎn)）1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llyourparents.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattouseB.howtouse C.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritinthedarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.very C.too D.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findout C.lookfor D.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI‘mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offered C.took D.BroughtSomestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotell C.don’ttell D.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayed C.stays D.stay家庭作業(yè)一、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltverynervous.SinceIknew__1__atschoolatthattime,Iwenteverywherealone.Ihadastrongdesiretohaveacompanion.__2__Icouldmakeanewfriend,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Finally,thebell__3__(ring)anditwastimetohavelunch.Whilewaitinginline,Imetagirlinawhitedress.Wegotalongwell,andsheinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.Iagreed.Itookmyplateandwentto__4__tablewithher.Shewasveryfriendly.Wetalked__5__(happy)together.Ifoundwesh