安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三下學(xué)期第三次大聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

屆“皖南八校”高三第三次大聯(lián)考英語考生注意：．本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分分，考試時間分鐘。．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCentralLibrary?M:Gostraightfortwoblocks,turnrightatthelight,andwalkpastthebank.Thelibraryisnexttothepost2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thankyousomuchforhelpingmecarrytheseheavyboxestomynewapartment.Ijustmovedin第1頁/共26頁yesterdayanddon’tknowanyoneinthebuildingyet.M:arewelcome.I’velivedherelong.Ifyouneedanything,likelocaltips,justletme3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Planaparty.C.OrderChinesefood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyourecommendagoodrestaurantformyparents’anniversary?M:HowabouttryingGoldenPalace?TheyserveexcellentChinesefood.W:Thatsoundsperfect.I’llmakeareservationrightaway.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanleaveinahurry?A.Sheislateforaplay.B.Shehasadinnerappointment.C.Sheneedstocatchatrain.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Hi,It’sbeenagessincewemetinatheatre.Howareyou?M:Sarah!Greattoseeyouafter3years!I’mdoingwell.W:Sorry,Ihavetocatchthe5:30train.Let’smeetagainsoon!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatshouldthewomando?A.Makeanappointment.B.untilC.Gototheclinicdirectly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadaterribleheadachesinceyesterdaymorning.ShouldIseeadoctor?M:youshould.ThecommunityclinicisopenW:DoIneedtomakeanappointmentfirst?第2頁/共26頁M:No,theyacceptwalk-inpatients.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatcolourdoesthecustomerwantforhercoat?A.Black.B.Navy.C.Grey.7.Howmuchisthecoatonsale?A.$16．B.$64．C.$80．【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforawarmwintercoatforthecomingcoldseason.M:Thewintercollectionwithallthelateststylesisonthesecondfloor.Whatsizedoyouneed?W:Medium,please.Doyouhaveanythingindarkblueornavy?M:letmeshowyouthisbeautifulwool-blendcoat.Itwas$80inthepast,andnowit’s20%W:CanItryitonrightnow?M:Ofcourse.Thefittingroomisrightoverthere.W:Thanks,I’lldefinitelytakeit.Doesitcomewithanyguarantee?M:ithasaone-yearguaranteeforanymakingproblems.8.WhenwillthespeakervisitAustralia?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InJune.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhotelprices?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.10.Whattransportisrecommendedforcountrysidetrips?A.Rentalcars.B.Publicbuses.C.coaches.【答案】8.B9.A10.A第3頁/共26頁【解析】【原文】W:I’mplanninganexcitingtwo-weektriptoAustralianextmonth.Anysuggestions?M:Whenexactlyareyougoing?Summertherecanbequitehotandcrowded.W:I’mleavinginmid-Januaryfortwoweekswithmyfamily.M:MakesuretovisitthespectacularGreatBarrierReefandiconicSydneyOperaHouse.W:HowmuchshouldIbudgetforcomfortableaccommodation?M:Goodhotelscostaround$150-200pernightinmajorAustraliancities.W:That’squitereasonable.Whataboutpublictransportationoptions?M:Publictransportisveryconvenientincities.mayrentacarifyouplantoexplorecountrysideexplorationtrips.W:Thanksforallthehelpfuladvice.ShouldIbookactivitiesinadvance?M:Definitelybookpopulartouristattractionsahead,especiallyduringthepeaksummerseason.W:Great,I’llstartmakingallthenecessaryreservationstoday.Whatjobisthemaninterestedin?A.Acoursedesigner.B.Alanguageteacher.C.Aprogrammer.12.Howdoesthemanpreparehimself?A.Upgradehisabilities.B.Keepaneyeonjobads.C.part-time.13.Whydoesheprefertechcompanies?A.Highersalary.B.Betterworkhours.C.Casualdresscode.【答案】C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihearyou’relookingforanexcitingnewjobopportunity.Anyspecificfieldinmind?M:I’mreallyinterestedinbecomingaprofessionalsoftwaredeveloperinatechcompany.W:Really?Whatessentialskillsdoyouneedforthatcompetitivefield?M:Advancedprogramminglanguages,strongproblem-solvingabilities,andexcellentteamworkskills.W:Howdoyouplantothoroughlyprepareyourself?M:I’mtakingcomprehensiveonlinecoursesandintensivelylearningJavaandPythonprogramming.W:Whataboutthetypicaldresscodeinmoderntechcompanies?第4頁/共26頁M:It’susuallyverycasual—comfortablejeansandT-shirtsareperfectlyfine.W:That’squitedifferentfrommytraditionalcompany.havetowearformalbusinesssuitsdaily.M:That’sexactlywhyIpreferprogressivetechcompanies.Theyfocusonactualskillsratherthanformalappearance.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodotorelax?A.Readnovels.B.Paintpictures.C.Playbasketball.15.Whatdoesthewomansometimesdoduetoherbusyschoolwork?A.Readphysicalbooks.B.Listentoaudio-books.C.movieadaptations.16.Whatkindofnovelsdoesthemanlikeatpresent?A.Romancenovels.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefictionnovels.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’snewhobby?A.Appreciative.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Whatdoyouusuallydotorelaxaftersuchstressfulstudydays?W:I’mreallyintoplayingbasketball.Ithelpsmeblowsteam.Howaboutyou?M:Ilovereadingnovels.It’slikesteppingintodifferentworlds.Haveyoureadanygoodbooksrecently?W:Notreally.I’mtoobusywithschoolwork.ButIdolistentoaudiobookssometimes.Whatkindofnovelsdoyoulike?M:IusedtolovedetectivenovelsbutnowI’mcrazyaboutsciencefiction.Thestoriesaresoimaginative.Doyouwanttoborrowsomebooksfromme?W:Thatwouldbegreat!MaybeIcanstartreadinginmysparetime.So,besidesreading,doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?M:Ialsolikepainting.Itallowsmetoexpressmyfeelings.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyotherinterests?W:I’mgettinginterestedinplayingtheguitar.ButI’mstillabeginner.M:Cool!Maybewecanbothexploreournewhobbiestogetherandshareourprogress.第5頁/共26頁W:Soundslikeaplan!Lookingforwardtoit.18.WhatdoesEmilyChendo?A.Oceanbiologist.B.Environmentalscientist.C.Universityprofessor.19.Whatishermaingoal?A.Solveoceanpollution.B.Learnmorelanguages.C.environmentalstudies.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Careerdevelopment.B.Personalintroduction.C.Environmentalprotection.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone,I’dliketointroducemyself.MynameisEmilyChen,andIama25-year-oldenvironmentalscientistfromCanada.IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiatwoyearsagowithadegreeinEnvironmentalStudies.Currently,Iworkataresearchcenterwherewestudyclimatechangeimpactsonoceanecosystems.Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily—myfatherisChineseandmymotherisCanadian.Thisbackgroundhasgivenmeauniqueperspectiveondifferentculturesandtraditions.Ispeakthreelanguages:English,French,andMandarinChinese.Outsideofwork,I’mpassionateaboutoceanconservationandtakepartinlocalbeachcleanupeventsasavolunteer.Ialsoenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehikingandkayaking.Lastsummer,IcompletedachallenginghikeintheRockyMountains,whichwasanunforgettableexperience.Myfuturegoalistodevelopinnovativesolutionsforoceanpollutionandworkwithinternationalorganizationsonglobalenvironmentalissues.Ibelievethatcombiningscientificresearchwithcommunityengagementiskeytoaddressingourenvironmentalchallenges.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)第6頁/共26頁閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAPartoftheOliver’scollection,whichfeaturesluxuryholidayvillas(度假別墅)aroundtheworld,HilltopRetreatisabeautifullyrestored,400-year-oldstonepropertyoverlookingtheBayofKotorinMontenegro’ssouthwest.Therearefivebedroomsandafullyequippedkitchen,aswellasaprivatepool,agardenandshadedterrace(平臺)withanopendiningarea.What’smore,it’sideallylocatedforexploringthearea’smountaintracks,rockycoastline,waterfrontvillagesandquietbeaches.Oliver’sisofferingoneluckyreaderaprizewortharound￡7,500.Thewinneranduptothreeguestswillenjoyaseven-nightstayatHilltopRetreatonaself-cateringbasis.Theprizeincludesreturneconomyflightswithavalueofupto￡200perperson(theroutingcouldbeindirect),transfersorcarhire,anddailyhousekeeping.Theprizeisvalid(有效的)foroneyearfromthedatethewinnerisdrawnandexcludes13-20April,25-31May,July,August,and9-23October.Thestayshouldbebookedatleastsixweeksinadvanceofthepreferreddeparturedate.Answerthequestionbelowbyvisitingnatgeotv.com/uk/competitionsandclickingEnterCompetitionclosesat23:59on30November.ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.Thereisoneprizeconsistingofastayforuptofourpeople.Onlyoneentrypernamedentrantandemailaddresswillbeaccepted.Nocashalternativewillbeoffered.21.Howmanypeoplecanenjoytheseven-nightstayatHilltopRetreatatmost?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.WhatisincludedintheprizepackagebyOliver’sA.A￡200cashprize.B.Mealsanddrinks.C.guideservice.D.Round-tripflighttickets.23.Whoisqualifiedforthecompetition?A.AnEnglishteenager.B.ABritishcollegestudent.第7頁/共26頁C.AnadultfromAmerica.D.ABritishpreschooler.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了奧利弗旅游公司提供的黑山七日游活動，包括目的地、獎品、參賽方式和要求等信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“ThewinneranduptothreeguestswillenjoyasevennightstayatHilltopRetreatonaself-cateringbasis.(獲勝者和最多三名客人將在山頂靜居處享受為期七晚的自助式住宿)”可知，最多可以有4個人在山頂靜居處享受七晚的住宿。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Theprizeincludesreturneconomyflightswithavalueofupto￡200perperson(theroutingcouldbeindirect),transfersorcarhire,anddailyhousekeeping.(獎品包括每人價值高達(dá)200英鎊的往返經(jīng)濟(jì)艙機(jī)票(航線可能是間接的)、接送或租車服務(wù)以及每日客房清潔服務(wù))”可知，獎品套餐中包含往返機(jī)票。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.(獲勝者必須是英國居民且年滿18歲)”可知，獲勝者必須是英國居民且年滿18B選項(xiàng)中英國大學(xué)生是英國居民且年滿18歲，符合參賽資格。故選B項(xiàng)。BChineseskeleton(鋼架雪車)racerZhaoDanmadeasignificantadvanceonSaturdaybywinningChina’sfirst-everwomen’sgoldmedalinthedisciplineattheCupseriesinZhaoDan,whopreviouslytrainedasatriplejump(三級跳遠(yuǎn))athletebeforeswitchingtoskeletonracing,outperformedastrongfieldofOlympicmedalistsinthecompetition.TheNationalSlidingCenterinnorthwestBeijingfeaturesoneoftheworld’smostchallengingtracks,covering1.9kilometerswithdifficultturns,steepslopes(陡坡),andaunique360-degreecircularsection.Fewplayershavemanagedtomasterthistracksinceitsfirstappearanceatthe2022Olympics,makingZhaoDan’sachievementevenmoreremarkable.ZhaoDancompletedhertworunsinacombinedtimeoftwominutesand4.27seconds,defeatingOlympicchampionHannahNeiseofGermanyby0.37seconds.Britain’sFreyawhowastiedwithZhaoDanafterthe第8頁/共26頁firstrun,finishedthirdwithatotaltimeof2:04:68.ThevictorymarkedasignificantimprovementforZhaoDan,whohadfinishedsecondinherpreviousCuprace.Inthemen’scompetition,China’sZhengsecuredthirdplacewithatimeof2:02:02,behindBritain’sMattandGermany’sChristopherGrotheer,whowongold.TheChinesemen’steamshowedimpressivedepth,withthreemoreracers—LinQinwei,ZhuHaifeng,andChen—finishinginthetopeightpositions.TheeventdemonstratedChina’sgrowingstrengthinskeletonracing,withboththemen’sandwomen’steamsqualifyingthemaximumnumberofracersallowedperteam.“Now,wehavethemedalsandthestrengthinnumbers.Gradually,Ithinkwewillachievebetterresultsoneraceatatime,”saidZhaoDan,whoat21yearsoldrepresentsthefutureofChineseskeletonracing.Thecompetitionattracted62athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinthisseason’sthirdCupevent.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinesearebornskeletonplayers.B.Chinahasmadehistoryinskeleton.C.ZhaoDanisn’tsuitablefortriplejump.D.SkeletonispopularinChina.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontoplayingfield.B.Theprocessofcontest.C.TheachievementsofZhaoDan.D.Theuniquenessof2022Olympics.26.WhatmadeZhaoDan’swinimpressive?A.Herappearance.B.ofhighdifficulty.C.Thenumberofmedals.D.Herachievementsintriplejump.27.WhatisZhaoDan’sattitudetowardsthecomingcompetition?A.Indifferent.B.C.Confident.D.Unsure.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了中國鋼架雪車運(yùn)動員趙丹在延慶世界杯系列賽中贏得女子組金牌，創(chuàng)造了中國在該項(xiàng)目上的歷史，同時中國男子組的殷正獲得男子組比賽第三名，展示了中國鋼架雪車項(xiàng)目的實(shí)力不斷增強(qiáng)，以及本次比賽的相關(guān)情況。第9頁/共26頁【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChineseskeletonracerZhaoDanmadeasignificantadvanceonSaturdaybywinningChina’sfirst-everwomen’sgoldmedalinthedisciplineattheCupseriesin中國鋼架雪車選手趙)”鋼架雪車項(xiàng)目上創(chuàng)造了歷史。故選B。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNationalSlidingCenterinnorthwestBeijingfeaturesoneoftheworld’smostchallengingtracks,covering1.9kilometerswithdifficultturns,steepslopes(陡坡),andaunique360-degreecircularsection.(位于北京西北部的國家雪車雪橇中心擁有世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的賽道之一，賽道全長1.9公里，有難度較大的彎道、陡坡和獨(dú)特的360度環(huán)形路段)”可知，該段主要是對比賽場地國家雪車雪橇中心的介紹。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNationalSlidingCenterinnorthwestBeijingfeaturesoneoftheworld’smostchallengingtracks,covering1.9kilometerswithdifficultturns,steepslopes(陡坡),andaunique360-degreecircularsection.Fewplayershavemanagedtomasterthistracksinceitsfirstappearanceatthe2022Olympics,makingZhaoDan’sachievementevenmoreremarkable.(位于北京西北部的國家雪車雪橇中心擁有世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的賽道之一，賽道全長1.9公里，有難度較大的彎道、陡坡和獨(dú)特的360度環(huán)形路段。自從這條賽道在2022年冬奧會首次亮相以來，很少有選手能夠駕馭它，這使得趙丹的成就更加引人注目)”可知，是高難度的賽道使得趙丹的勝利令人印象深刻。故選B?！?7題詳解】““Now,wehavethemedalsandthestrengthinnumbers.Gradually,Ithinkwewillachievebetterresultsoneraceatatime,”saidZhaoDan,whoat21yearsoldrepresentsthefutureofChineseskeletonracing.(21)”C。CGrowingupwithamotherwhointroducedswedes(蕪菁甘藍(lán))toIndiancuisine,Hill-Mainidevelopedanearlyappreciationforthetransformativepowerofcooking.Hisculinary(烹飪的)adventurestookhimtoNewCity,where,atjust18,hewasredesigningmenusforManhattanrestaurants.Butthecallofsciencebeckoned(召喚),leadinghimthroughbiochemistryatHarvardandeventuallytoUCBerkeley,wherehenowcombineshis第10頁/共26頁passionsforcookingandresearch.ThestarofHill-Maini’sresearchisN.intermedia,thefungus(真菌)responsibleforoncom—atraditionalIndonesianfoodmadefromsoypulpleftovers.Whatmakesthisfungusextraordinaryisitsabilitytoturnindigestibleplantwasteintonutritious,flavorfulfoodinjust36hours.ButHill-Mainiandhisteamdidn’tstopatsoypulp.TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing—thefungusthrivedonalmostalloftheseagriculturalwasteproducts,provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling.Thesciencebehindthisfungalmagicisfascinating.N.intermediabelongstoagroupcalledfilamentousfungi,whichproduceenzymes(酶)thatbreakdowncomplexplantmaterialsthathumandigestivesystemsstrugglewith.Indoingso,theynotonlymakethewasteediblebutalsoincreaseitsproteincontentandimproveitsflavor.OneofthemostexcitingdiscoverieswastheexistenceoftwodistincttypesofN.intermedia:wildtypesfoundgloballyandtypesthathaveadaptedspecificallytohumangeneratedagriculturalwaste.Thissuggestsafascinatingco-evolutionbetweenthefungusandhumanfoodproductionpractices.However,wouldpeopleactuallyacceptit?answerthis,Hill-MainiworkedwithRasmusMunk,headchefoftheMichelintwo-starrestaurantAlchemistinCopenhagen.Theypresentedredoncomto60peoplewhohadneverencountereditbefore.foundthat,basically,peoplewhohadnevertriedthisfoodbeforemadepositivecommentsaboutit,”Hill-Mainisaid.“Theresultswereprettygood.”28WhatattractsHill-Maini’sinterestincooking?A.AnintroductiontoIndianfood.B.Hisexperiencesofredesigningmenus.C.Hismother’sinfluence.D.HisresearchatHarvard.29.WhatcanN.intermediadoaccordingthetext?A.Promotethegrowthofplants.B.Makefoodoutofuselessfarmproduce.C.Increasetheoutputoffarmproducts.D.Protecthumandigestivesystem.30.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph3?A.Burned.B.Starved.C.Mushroomed.D.Killed.第11頁/共26頁31.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheredoncomaftertheytriedit?A.Satisfied.B.C.Uncertain.D.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了HillMaini結(jié)合烹飪與科研的經(jīng)歷，重點(diǎn)講述了他對N.intermedia真菌的研究，該真菌能將農(nóng)業(yè)廢料轉(zhuǎn)化為食物，且人們接受度良好?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Growingupwithamotherwhointroducedswedes(蕪菁甘藍(lán))toIndiancuisine,HillMainidevelopedanearlyappreciationforthetransformativepowerofcooking.(HillMaini在一位將蕪菁甘藍(lán)引入印度美食的母親的陪伴下長大，他很早就對烹飪的變革力量產(chǎn)生了興趣)”可知，是他母親的影響吸引了他對烹飪的興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whatmakesthisfungusextraordinaryisitsabilitytoturnindigestibleplantwasteintonutritious,flavorfulfoodinjust36hours.(這種真菌的非凡之處在于，它能在短短36小時內(nèi)將難以消化的植物廢料轉(zhuǎn)化為營養(yǎng)豐富、美味可口的食物)”以及第三段中“TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing—thefungusthrivedonalmostalloftheseagriculturalwasteproducts,provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling.(他們在大約30種不同的農(nóng)業(yè)廢料上測試了N.intermedia真菌。結(jié)果令人驚訝——這種真菌在幾乎所有這些農(nóng)業(yè)廢料上都生長良好，證明了它在食品回收中的重要作用)”可知，N.intermedia能利用無用的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品制造出食物。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing(他們在大約30種不同的農(nóng)業(yè)廢料上測試了N.intermedia)”以及后文“provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling(證明了它在食品回收中的重要作用)”可知，這種真菌在這些農(nóng)業(yè)廢料上生長得很好。由此推知，劃線詞“thrived(茁壯成長，興旺)”與“Mushroomed(迅速成長，大量涌現(xiàn))”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“foundthat,basically,peoplewhohadnevertriedthisfoodbeforemadepositivecommentsaboutit,”HillMainisaid.“Theresultswereprettygood.”(HillMaini)redoncom后感到滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。第12頁/共26頁DChocolateisafavoriteofmanyandcanbefoundinmanydesserts.Butitisusuallythoughtofasanunhealthydelighttobeeatenonlyoccasionally.NowSwissscientistshavefoundawaytomakechocolatehealthierforyouandfortheplanettoo.Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.Thenewmethodusestheentirecocoafruitinsteadofjusttheseeds,andthatmakesitecofriendlyandsweetwithoutusingaddedsugar.ResearchersatZurich’sFederalInstituteofrecentlypublishedtheirworkinthejournalNatureFood.Thenewchocolatedoesnotneedanyaddedsugarduetothenaturalsweetnessinthecocoafruit.Infact,thejuicecontains14percentsugarwhichisdistilled(蒸餾)downtoaconcentratedsyrup(糖漿)andthencombinedwiththefruitpulptoformagel(凝膠).Whenthegelisaddedtococoabeanstomakechocolate,itisnaturallysweet.Themixturesweretestedbytrainedspecialistsusingsmallpiecesofchocolatethatweighedjustfivegramseachtofindoutwhichoneworkedthebest.Butbesidesgettingridofaddedrefinedsugar(精制糖)tothechocolate,usingthefruitalsoboastedthefibercontent.ThetraditionalsystemofcocoaproductioninAfricaandSouthAmericaisnotsustainable.Theindustryisalsosufferingfromthesoaringpriceofcocoabeansandthepovertyofthecocoafarmers.Usingtheentirefruitcouldhelpeasethesetwoissues.“Notonlydothefarmersgetsignificantlyextraincomethroughusingcocoapulp,butalsotheimportantindustrialprocessingishappeninginthecountryoforigin.Creatingjobs,creatingvaluethatcanbedistributedinthecountryoforigin,”AnianSchreibersaid.ChocolateproducersinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andevenintheUS,arealreadycontactingMishra,themainresearcherofthestudy,aboutthenewmethod.InSwitzerland,chocolateproducersincludingLindtarestartingtousetheentirecocoaplantandnotjustthebeans,butnonehavecompletelyremovedrefinedsugar.32.Whichwordbestdescribesthetraditionalcocoaproductionsystem?A.Efficient.B.Promising.C.Profitable.D.Unsustainable.33.What’sthestrengthofthenewchocolate-makingmethod?A.Ituseslessenergy.B.Itreduceswaterusage.C.Itmaximizescocoafruit.D.Itlowerscarbonemissions.34.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutinthefollowingpassage?A.Theadvantageofrefinedsugar.B.Thechoiceoforiginofcocoafruits.C.Thereasonnottototallyemploynewprocess.D.Thetrainingplansofskilledworkers.第13頁/共26頁35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheHistoryofChocolateMakingB.ChocolateProducers’NewChallengesC.TheHighCostofChocolateD.SwissScientistsMakeaChocolateBreakthrough【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了瑞士科學(xué)家研發(fā)出一種新的巧克力制作方法，這種方法不僅使巧克力更健康，還對地球更友好。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.()系統(tǒng)是不可持續(xù)的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.Thenewmethodusestheentirecocoafruitinsteadofjusttheseeds,andthatmakesitecofriendlyandsweetwithoutusingaddedsugar.(傳統(tǒng)的巧克力制作方法只使用巧克力籽，這既浪費(fèi)又不可持續(xù)。這種新方法使用了整個可可果實(shí)，而不僅僅是種子，這使得它既環(huán)保又甜，不需要添加糖)”可知，巧克力制作新方法的優(yōu)勢就是它最大限度地利用可可豆。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ChocolateproducersinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andevenintheUS,arealreadycontactingMishra,themainresearcherofthestudy,aboutthenewmethod.(已經(jīng)在聯(lián)系這項(xiàng)研究的主要研究員米什拉，討論這種新方法)”可推知，接下來作者有可能會談及不完全采用新工藝的原因。故選C。【35題詳解】NowSwissscientistshavefoundawaytomakechocolatehealthierforyouandfortheplanettoo.Thetraditionalmethodofchocolatemakingonlyusestheseedsandthatiswastefulandnotsustainable.Thenewmethodusestheentirecocoafruitinsteadofjusttheseeds,andthatmakesitecofriendlyandsweetwithoutusingaddedsugar.(現(xiàn)在，瑞士科學(xué)家找到了一種方法，讓巧克力對你和地球都更健康。傳統(tǒng)的巧克力制作方法只使用巧克力籽，這既浪費(fèi)又不可持續(xù)。這種新方法使用了整個可可果實(shí)，而不僅僅是種子，這使得它既環(huán)保又甜，不需要添加糖)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了瑞士科學(xué)家研發(fā)出一種新的巧克力制作方法，這種方法不僅使巧克力更健康，還對地球更友好。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“瑞士科學(xué)家在巧克力上取得突破”最第14頁/共26頁符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hopehasmanyaspectsthatcanhelpuscreateandmaintainpositiveexpectationsforthefuture.Understandingthesedifferentelementshelpsusbuildhopeinourselvesandothers.Peopleneedtowantsomethingbeforetheycanhopeforit.Hopestartswithwantingafutureoutcomethatmighthappen,evenifitseemsunlikely.____36____.Forexample,patientswhotrulywanttorecoverfromillnessaremorelikelytofollowtheirtreatmentplans.Gettingclearaboutwhatyouwantisanimportantfirststepinbuildinghope.____37____.Whilewecan’tpredictthefuture,believingthatgoodthingscanhappenhelpsbuildhope.However,peopleinhowmuchcertaintytheyneedbeforefeelinghopeful.Someneedlotsofevidence,whileotherstrustmoreeasily.Pastfailuresshouldn’tstopusfromhoping,asmanyseeminglyimpossiblethingshavebecomereality.Understandingwhatispossiblehelpscreatehope.Researchshowsthatkeepinghopealivecanrecoveryandpainrelief.____38____.Thisshowshowpowerfulbeliefcanbe.Assomeonesays,seeingapossiblepathwayforwardisbothasourceandaproductofhope.Beingpositivehelpsmaintainhopeovertime.Whilehopecanchangewithsituations,havingapositiveoutlookismorelasting.Optimisticpeopleoftenhavebetterhealthandhandlechallengesbetter.Theylookforgoodnewseveninbadsituations,whilenegativepeoplemightfocustoomuchonproblems.____39____.playsanimportantroleinbuildinghope.meansbelievingthatthingswillgenerallyworkoutandthatpeoplearemostlyreliable.____40____.Whilenoteveryonecanbetrusted,beingwillingtotrustoftenleadstobetterrelationshipsandresults.Fearmightfeelsafer,butitcanpreventusfrommovingforwardandfindinghappiness.A.SolearningtochangetakesdailypracticeB.LifeoftenbringsunexpectedchangesandsurprisesC.Unlikeotherpartsofhope,trustisachoicewemakeD.BelievingingoodoutcomesmakeshopegrowstrongerE.StayingpositivecanhelpbothindividualsandgroupsmaintainhopeF.Evenwhentakinginactivemedicine,hopefulpatientsoftenfeelbetterG.Whenpeoplestronglydesiresomething,they’remorelikelytotakeactiontoachieveit第15頁/共26頁【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.E40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了希望的多個方面及其對構(gòu)建和維持希望的作用。【36題詳解】上文“Peopleneedtowantsomethingbeforetheycanhopeforit.Hopestartswithwantingafutureoutcomethatmighthappen,evenifitseemsunlikely.(人們在能夠?qū)δ呈挛锉в邢Ｍ靶枰认胍?。希望始于想要一個未來可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果，即使看起來不太可能)”說明希望始于想要某個結(jié)果?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明當(dāng)人們強(qiáng)烈渴望某事物時會更易采取行動。所以G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們強(qiáng)烈渴望某事物時，他們更有可能采取行動Whenpeoplestronglydesiresomething”和上文中的“Hopestartswithwantingafutureoutcomethatmighthappen”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文“Whilewecan’tpredictthefuture,believingthatgoodthingscanhappenhelpsbuildhope.(雖然我們無法預(yù)測未來，但相信好事會發(fā)生有助于建立希望)”說明相信好事會發(fā)生對建立希望有幫助。空處為段落主旨句，應(yīng)體現(xiàn)相信好的結(jié)果能讓希望更強(qiáng)烈。所以D項(xiàng)“相信好的結(jié)果會使希望變得更強(qiáng)”符合語境。故選D。【38題詳解】上文“Researchshowsthatkeepinghopealivecanrecoveryandpainrelief.(康復(fù)和緩解疼痛)F項(xiàng)“即使服用無效的藥物，充滿希望的病人往往感覺更好”hopefulpatientsoftenfeelbetter”和上文中“recoveryandpainrelief”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。【39題詳解】上文“Optimisticpeopleoftenhavebetterhealthandhandlechallengesbetter.Theylookforgoodnewseveninbadsituations,whilenegativepeoplemightfocustoomuchonproblems.()”說明積極樂觀的好處。空處應(yīng)總結(jié)積極對維持希望的作用。所以E項(xiàng)“保持積極可以幫助個人和群體維持希望”符合語境，“Stayingpositive”和上文中的“Optimisticpeople”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。【40題詳解】上文“meansbelievingthatthingswillgenerallyworkoutandthatpeoplearemostlyreliable.(信任意味著)Whilenoteveryonecanbetrusted,beingwillingtotrustoftenleadstobetterrelationshipsandresults.(帶來更好的關(guān)系和結(jié)果)”說明信任是一種選擇?？仗幒颓昂笪臑轫槼嘘P(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)信任是一種選擇。所以C第16頁/共26頁項(xiàng)“與其他希望的部分不同，信任是我們做出的選擇”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MarcusChan,an18-year-oldfromUnionville,wassellingolditemstomakeextracashbeforestartinguniversity.OnAugust28,whilehelpingamanloadalawnmower(割草機(jī)),themansuddenly____41____.Marcuscaughthim,shoutedforhelp,andhisfamilyrushed____42____.Marcusnoticedtheman____43____tobreathe.WhilehisdadcalledMarcus’sCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traini