遼寧省鞍山市海城市2025屆九年級下學(xué)期一模英語試卷（含答案）

2025年海城市九年級第一次中考模擬測試英語試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時長90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效.第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@1．Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A．Doactivitiesat7:00a.m. B．Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C．Liveinacomfortableroom. D．PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.2．HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A．$540. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1000.3．Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A．callthecamp B．sendanemailC．visitthewebsite D．writealetter4．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．invitestudentstoputuptentsB．sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC．a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD．letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEnglandBAStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文學(xué)）,math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768—1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蝕；月蝕）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激勵）peopletoday.5．WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A．In1768. B．In1786. C．In1797. D．In2000.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A．Math,geographyandmedicine.B．Astronomy,mathandpoems.C．Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D．Astronomy,medicineandgeography.7．WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A．Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B．Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C．Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D．It’simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（時尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）.“Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt,tenadress,andtwentyashortcoat.”Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（創(chuàng)新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（滌綸）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（質(zhì)地）,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.9．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”probablymean“________”inChinese.A．填埋池 B．游樂場 C．棲息地 D．風(fēng)景區(qū)10．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Tocompetewithothercompanies.B．Tocreateanewfashion.C．Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.11．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B．Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C．Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D．Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.12．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．FoodandHealthB．SportsandFashionC．EnvironmentandTechnologyD．HistoryandCultureCYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTello.fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeldiabetes（糖尿?。?，theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）Theyeatalot.Butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，themoreyoueat，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饑餓激素）Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？FirstreduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纖維），protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andhealthyfats.13.AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.14.whatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.15.HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.16.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一個多余的選項。ETheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).18Ithadabeak(鳥嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.19Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.20Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame21.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould22him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t23anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas24.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe25frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand26nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand27alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof28,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe29ofothers.Buthealsomadeus30whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低語）,“Ithankyou,Dad.”21．A．calm B．happy C．nervous22．A．punish B．order C．praise23．A．do B．say C．buy24．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting25．A．pen B．book C．drawing26．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked27．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced28．A．love B．life C．a(chǎn)nger29．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge30．A．think B．doubt C．realize第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。OnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalwaysfindgoodthingsthere.Forexample,someinteresting31(toy)oragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.Tobehonest,wewerejuststudents32thethingstherewereusuallycheap.Soweregardedit33agoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wepickedseveralthingsatfirst.And34(late)Ifoundabeautifulcoffeecupwithanicelid(蓋子)ononeofthetables.However,Icouldn’tfind35(it)priceafterIlookedatitforawhile.Woulditbe36expensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twanttopartwithit.SoI37(carry)itandotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem,the38(own)alsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.Thenshesaid,“Fiftycents.”Iboughtit39(happy).WhenIgothomeandtried40(wash)it,Ifoundtherewassomecoffeeinsidethecup!Iboughtsomeone’srealcoffeecup!四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Whilemanyofususesmartphones,somepeoplearegoingbackto“dumbphones(笨手機(jī))”thatcanonlymakecalls,sendmessages,checkmapsanddolittleelse.AccordingtoStatista,revenue(收入)intheworldofthedumbphonemarketreachedabout10.6billiondollars(76.7billionyuan)in2024.Nostalgia(懷舊)mightbeareasonwhydumbphonesgetpopularagain.Manypeoplehadadumbphoneastheirfirstphone,sotheyfeelnostalgicfortheseclassicphones,ErnestDoku,anexpertonmobilephones,toldtheBBC．What’smore,GenZerswanttocutscreentime.FjollaArifi,a24-year-oldfromtheUS,usedtospendanaverageofeighthoursand44minutesadayonhersmartphone.Butnowusingadumbphoneforjustoneweekhasmadeabigdifference.“IfeellikeI’maddingmoretomyconversationswithfriendswithoutmysmartphone.Iwasn’tjustwatchingmyphonetoseeifIreceivedtextsoremails,”shewroteonBuzzfeedNews.41．Whatcandumbphonesdo?42．WhydoGenZersusedumbphones?43．WhodoesFjollaArifispendmoretimewithnow?44．Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,thesmartphoneorthedumbphone?Giveyouropinions.(Write30wordsormore.)五書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45．學(xué)校的英語角正在舉行征文比賽，讓大家寫一寫對目前校園生活的感受，你也來參加吧！下面來看一下具體要求：1.對于現(xiàn)在的校園生活，你喜歡和不喜歡的部分分別是什么？請說出你的原因或看法；2.對于不喜歡的部分，你希望學(xué)校做出怎樣的改變？注意：1.內(nèi)容完整，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。3.詞數(shù)80~100，短文開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。I’mastudentinGrade9.NowI’dliketotalkaboutwhatIfeelaboutmyschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________