上海市浦東新區(qū)2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模（期中）英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1上海市浦東新區(qū)2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模（期中）英語試卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThepowerofthepenNumerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmentaltoughness.Inanotherstudy,researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffectedthewaysuchevents____1____(process)andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand____2____writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.Lastyear,brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand____3____typingwithakeyboardpromotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity,whichwascrucialformemoryformation.Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou____4____(clarify)thoughtsand“internalize”them,thusincreasingthebenefits.Tocultivatethehabitofwriting,trythetwotips.Writetopeopleyoulove.Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind,yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly,yousharesomethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout____5____(take)timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosaverelationshipsthatneed____6____(heal)orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.Writeappreciationnotesatwork.WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell’s,hetransformedthecompanyculturefromunpleasanttoaward-winning.“Mostculturesdon’tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions,soImade____7____apracticetowritethank-younotestoouremployees.”Conantsaid,“Over10years,itamountedtomorethan30,000notes,____8____wehadonly20,000employees.WhereverI’dgointheworld,you’dfindmyhandwrittennotes____9____(display)onemployees’bulletinboards(公告欄).”Intoday’sdigitalworld_____10_____mostcommunicationiselectronic,writingheartfeltthank-younotesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceorhomebetter.【答案】1.wereprocessed2.that3.insteadof##ratherthan4.toclarify5.took6.healing##tobehealed7.it8.though##although9.displayed10.where【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了寫作的力量，包括寫作對心理的益處、對大腦的影響，以及培養(yǎng)寫作習(xí)慣的方法。【1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在另一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員分析了腦部掃描，以了解寫下負(fù)面事件如何影響此類事件被處理和應(yīng)對的方式?！皊uchevents”是定語從句的主語，與“process”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即事件被處理，根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填wereprocessed。【2題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：他們得出結(jié)論，表達(dá)性寫作可能是處理負(fù)面情緒的有效工具，并且寫下過去的失敗可以促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。前文“that”引導(dǎo)的第一個(gè)賓語從句是“expressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotions”，第二個(gè)賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整，連接詞為that。故填that。【3題詳析】考查介詞短語。句意：去年，大腦研究人員證明，手寫而不是用鍵盤打字能促進(jìn)更復(fù)雜的大腦連接，這對記憶形成至關(guān)重要。這里是在對比手寫和打字對大腦連接的不同作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)手寫的優(yōu)勢，所以用“insteadof”或“ratherthan”連接，故填insteadof/ratherthan?！?題詳析】考查不定式。句意：這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，寫作的過程能讓你理清思緒并將其“內(nèi)化”，從而增加益處?！癮llowsb.todosth.”允許某人做某事。故填toclarify?！?題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：想想上次你在乎的人花時(shí)間給你寫了一封真心的信時(shí)你是什么感受。thelasttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，描述過去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填took。【6題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你甚至可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來挽救需要修復(fù)的關(guān)系，或者只是讓某人開心一下。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，且物做主語時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示“需要被……”。故填healing/tobehealed?！?題詳析】考查形式賓語。句意：康納特說：“大多數(shù)公司文化在表彰貢獻(xiàn)方面做得不好，所以我把給員工寫感謝信作為一種慣例”“makeitapracticetodosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“it”作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“towritethank-younotestoouremployees”。故填it?！?題詳析】考查連詞。句意：在10多年的時(shí)間里，（感謝信）總數(shù)超過了3萬封，盡管我們只有2萬名員工。“though”或“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，在這里連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子。故填though/although。【9題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：無論我走到世界的哪里，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我手寫的便條被展示在員工的公告欄上。myhandwrittennotes與display為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填displayed?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在當(dāng)今大多數(shù)交流都是電子形式的數(shù)字世界里，寫衷心的感謝信能提高情商并加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系。修飾先行詞“digitalworld”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在這個(gè)數(shù)字世界里”。用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.beneficialB.buildingC.cloudyD.disturbingE.fixF.mismatchG.originatedH.perceptionI.readiesJ.sharpenedK.supervisesHowtoprosperinanuncertainworldInanageofrapidchange,ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoitspsychologicalcosts.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally____11____.It’seasytofeelanxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkeningtime.Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising____12____tomentaldistress,notaroyalroadtoanxiety,asmanyofusassume.Agrowingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfullymanaginguncertaintyinthefaceofwhat’s____13____,neworunexpectedisaneffectivetreatmentforanxiety.Researchersfurtherobserveitisalikelypathwayto____14____toughness.Toleratingandevendelightinginuncertaintydoesn’tmerelyhelpustoacceptlife’sunpredictability;italso____15____ustolearnandadapt.Eachday,thebrainuses____16____mentalmodelsabouthowtheworldworks,whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment.Whenwemeetsomethingunexpected,aneural(神經(jīng)的)“predictionerror”signalsa____17____betweenwhatweassumedwouldoccurandwhatoursensestellus.Yetouruneasysenseofnotknowingstimulatesahostof____18____neuralchanges,includingheightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation.Thebrainispreparingtoupdateour____19____oftheworld.Uncertaintyoffersthe“opportunityforlifetogoindifferentdirections,”saysStephanieGorkaofOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofMedicine,“andthatisfascinating.”Thisiswhybeingopentouncertaintyiscriticalformentalwell-being.PioneeringworkledbyDr.Dugaswho_____20_____theterm“intoleranceofuncertainty”andNicholasCarletonshowsthatbeingintolerantofuncertaintyincreasesexposuretomentalhealthchallengessuchasanxiety,eatingdisordersanddepression.Bylearningtoacceptuncertainty,wenotonlyenhanceourmentalpowerbutalsopavethewayforpersonalgrowthandthediscoveryofnewopportunities.【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.B15.I16.J17.F18.A19.H20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何在一個(gè)不確定的世界中繁榮的問題?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：人類天生需要答案，通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不確定性會(huì)讓人情緒不安。根據(jù)“Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertainty”以及句意“不安”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞disturbing，作賓補(bǔ)。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：但是，一波新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，在快速變化的時(shí)代，學(xué)會(huì)接受不確定性是一種有希望的解決精神痛苦的方法，而不是我們許多人認(rèn)為的通往焦慮的捷徑。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising…tomentaldistress”以及句意“解決方法”可知，應(yīng)用名詞fix，作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故選E?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)和一系列新的干預(yù)措施表明，在面對不確定的、新的或意想不到的事情時(shí)，熟練地管理不確定性是治療焦慮的有效方法。根據(jù)“neworunexpected”以及句意“不確定的”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞cloudy，作表語，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員進(jìn)一步觀察到，這可能是一種增強(qiáng)韌性的途徑。根據(jù)“toughness”以及句意“增強(qiáng)”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞building，作賓語。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：容忍甚至欣然接受不確定性不僅能幫助我們接受生活的不可預(yù)測性；它也讓我們做好了學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“ustolearnandadapt”以及句意“做好……的準(zhǔn)備”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ready，根據(jù)上文doesn’t可知，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選I。【16題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：每天，大腦都在使用關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)作的敏銳的心智模型，用來處理不斷變化的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment”以及句意“敏銳的”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞sharpened，修飾名詞models。故選J?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到意想不到的事情時(shí)，神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的“預(yù)測錯(cuò)誤”表明，我們假設(shè)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情與我們的感官告訴我們的不匹配。根據(jù)“aneural“predictionerror””以及句意“不匹配”可知，應(yīng)用名詞mismatch，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故選F。【18題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：然而，我們不知道的不安感刺激了許多有益的神經(jīng)變化，包括提高注意力，增強(qiáng)工作記憶和對新信息的敏感性。根據(jù)“includingheightenedattention,boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation”以及句意“有益的”可知應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，修飾名詞changes。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：大腦正準(zhǔn)備更新我們對世界的感知。根據(jù)“oftheworld”以及句意“感知”可知，應(yīng)用名詞perception，作賓語。故選H。【20題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：杜加斯博士和尼古拉斯·卡爾頓首創(chuàng)了“不確定性的不容忍”一詞，他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的開創(chuàng)性工作表明，不容忍不確定性會(huì)增加心理健康挑戰(zhàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如焦慮、飲食失調(diào)和抑郁。根據(jù)“theterm“intoleranceofuncertainty””以及句意“首創(chuàng)”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞originate，作謂語，發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)。故選G。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto____21____festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent____22____duringspring,atimeoffreshbeginnings;abunchofrosesonValentine’sDayorMother’sDayconveyslove.Andyear-round,noweddingorfuneralis____23____withoutflowers.Bloomsarea____24____business,andtheglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55billionayear.Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman____25____.Here’showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld’slargest____26____ofcutflowersistheUS,withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope,mostimportedflowerssoldtherearefromequatorialEastAfrica.ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia,which____27____anestimated660millionstems(莖)in2024.OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya,thelatter____28____one-thirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile,Chinaisrapidlybecominga(n)____29____marketintheglobalflowertrade,drivenbyrisingdemands.Theglobalflowertradeisrapid,which_____30_____theindustry’senvironmentalfootprint—theidealistogetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.ForColombianproducers,withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogotá’sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percentoftheir_____31_____foreveryextradayspenttraveling.Manyoftheflowersaregrowninhigh-altitude(高海拔),industrial-scalegreenhouses(fordiseaseandhumiditycontrol),andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.Flowersarealsothirstyplants,which_____32_____highwateruseandchemicalrunoff._____33_____,drought-strickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse,flowerscan_____34_____seriouscarbonemissionsbecauseofrefrigerationandlong-distancetransport.In2020,Valentine’sDayflowersgrowninColombiaandflowntoUSairportsproducedsome360,000metrictonsofCO2.Toputthatintoperspective,that’s_____35_____equivalentto78,000carsdrivenforoneyear.EvenafterflowersareflownintotheUS,they’resometimestruckedthousandsofmilesingas-inefficienttrucksfromcenterssuchasMiamiandLosAngelestolocationsacrossthenation.21.A.sustain B.trace C.restore D.mark22.A.cycle B.tradition C.renewal D.freedom23.A.visible B.dramatic C.complete D.unique24.A.booming B.diverse C.struggling D.risky25.A.costs B.resources C.activities D.objectives26.A.grower B.consumer C.assessor D.distributor27.A.examined B.removed C.preserved D.exported28.A.supplying B.fertilizing C.arranging D.exchanging29.A.emerging B.declining C.exclusive D.protective30.A.neutralises B.theorises C.quantifies D.intensifies31.A.symbolism B.availability C.value D.identity32.A.allowsfor B.contributesto C.benefitsfrom D.disapprovesof33.A.What’smore B.Forexample C.Incontrast D.Asaresult34.A.generate B.reduce C.monitor D.tackle35.A.merely B.currently C.routinely D.roughly【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了花卉作為強(qiáng)大象征在全球文化中的重要性，以及花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)對環(huán)境和人類的影響。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界各地的人們用鮮花來紀(jì)念節(jié)日和重要的人生大事。A.sustain維持、支撐；B.trace追蹤、追溯；C.restore恢復(fù)；D.mark標(biāo)記、紀(jì)念。根據(jù)上文“Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.”可知，鮮花是極具象征意義的事物。由此可知，人們會(huì)用鮮花來紀(jì)念節(jié)日和重要的事情。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：百合花和郁金香象征著春天的萬物更新，春天是一個(gè)全新開始的時(shí)節(jié)；情人節(jié)或母親節(jié)的一束玫瑰傳遞著愛意。A.cycle循環(huán)、周期；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.renewal更新；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)下文“atimeoffreshbeginnings”可知，春天是新的開始的季節(jié)，百合花和郁金香代表著更新和復(fù)蘇。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且一年到頭，沒有鮮花，婚禮或葬禮都稱不上完整。A.visible可見的；B.dramatic戲劇性的；C.complete完整的、完全的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文“Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto______festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.”可知，花有紀(jì)念意義，人們會(huì)用花去紀(jì)念重要的事情。由此可知，沒有花的婚禮和葬禮都稱不上完整。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：花卉生意蓬勃發(fā)展，全球切花產(chǎn)業(yè)每年的價(jià)值高達(dá)550億美元。A.booming繁榮的；B.diverse多樣化的；C.struggling掙扎的、困難的；D.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下文“theglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto$55billionayear”可知，花卉生意蓬勃發(fā)展。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在這些美麗鮮花的背后，可能存在著巨大的環(huán)境和人力成本。A.costs成本、費(fèi)用；B.resources資源；C.activities活動(dòng)；D.objectives目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“ForColombianproducers,withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogotá’sinternationalairport,flowerscanlose15percentoftheir_______foreveryextradayspenttraveling.”可知，下文提到花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)對環(huán)境和人力方面的影響，這里說的是在美麗的花朵背后有巨大的環(huán)境和人力代價(jià)。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，世界上最大的切花消費(fèi)國是美國，其大部分進(jìn)口鮮花來自哥倫比亞和厄瓜多爾。A.grower種植者；B.consumer消費(fèi)者；C.assessor評估者；D.distributor分銷商。根據(jù)下文“withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.”可知，美國是世界上最大的切花消費(fèi)國。故選B。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上最大的單一切花生產(chǎn)國是哥倫比亞，據(jù)估計(jì)，2024年該國出口了約6.6億枝切花。A.examined檢查、審查；B.removed去除；C.preserved保存、保護(hù)；D.exported出口。根據(jù)上文“ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia”可知，哥倫比亞是世界上最大的切花生產(chǎn)國之一，這里說它在2024年出口了大約6.6億枝切花。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他主要生產(chǎn)國還有厄瓜多爾、斯里蘭卡和肯尼亞，其中肯尼亞供應(yīng)的玫瑰占?xì)W盟銷售的所有玫瑰的三分之一。A.supplying提供；B.fertilizing施肥；C.arranging安排；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)上文“OthertopproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya”可知，厄瓜多爾、斯里蘭卡和肯尼亞是切花主要生產(chǎn)國。由此可知，肯尼亞供應(yīng)占?xì)W盟銷售的所有玫瑰的三分之一的玫瑰。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，由于需求不斷增長，中國正迅速成為全球花卉貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)新興市場。A.emerging新興的、出現(xiàn)的；B.declining下降的；C.exclusive獨(dú)有的、排他的；D.protective保護(hù)性的。根據(jù)下文“drivenbyrisingdemands”可知，不斷增長的需求讓中國在全球花卉貿(mào)易中成為了一個(gè)新興的市場。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：全球花卉貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速，這加劇了該行業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響——理想狀態(tài)是在三到五天內(nèi)將鮮花從田間運(yùn)到花瓶中，以獲取可觀的利潤。A.neutralises中和；B.theorises理論化；C.quantifies量化、測定……的數(shù)量；D.intensifies強(qiáng)化、加劇。根據(jù)上文“Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman______.Here’showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.”可知，花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)對地球產(chǎn)生了影響。由此可推測，花卉貿(mào)易的增長會(huì)加劇該行業(yè)的環(huán)境足跡。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于哥倫比亞的生產(chǎn)商來說，由于農(nóng)場大多位于波哥大國際機(jī)場附近，鮮花每多運(yùn)輸一天，其價(jià)值就會(huì)損失15%。A.symbolism象征主義；B.availability可用性；C.value價(jià)值；D.identity身份。根據(jù)常理可知，鮮花被耽擱在運(yùn)輸?shù)穆飞?，價(jià)值就會(huì)損失。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：鮮花也是需水量大的植物，這導(dǎo)致了大量的水資源消耗和化學(xué)物質(zhì)徑流。A.allowsfor考慮到、允許；B.contributesto有助于，導(dǎo)致；C.benefitsfrom從……中獲益；D.disapprovesof不贊成。根據(jù)上文“Flowersarealsothirstyplants”可知，鮮花需要大量的水，由此可知，鮮花的需求量大會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量的水資源消耗和化學(xué)物質(zhì)徑流。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：例如，據(jù)一些批評人士稱，飽受干旱困擾的奈瓦沙湖是肯尼亞花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的中心，該湖一半的水被抽走用于花卉溫室。A.What’smore而且；B.Forexample例如；C.Incontrast相比之下；D.Asaresult因此。根據(jù)下文“drought-strickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.”可知，下文是對前面花卉種植高用水的一個(gè)舉例。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了污染物排放和水資源消耗之外，由于冷藏和長途運(yùn)輸，鮮花還會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的碳排放。A.generate產(chǎn)生、生成；B.reduce減少；C.monitor監(jiān)控；D.tackle解決。根據(jù)上文可知，鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致污染物排放和水資源消耗；再根據(jù)空后“seriouscarbonemissions”可知，鮮花產(chǎn)業(yè)由于冷藏和長途運(yùn)輸還會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的碳排放。故選A。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從另一個(gè)角度來看，這大致相當(dāng)于7.8萬輛汽車行駛一年的碳排放量。A.merely僅僅；B.currently目前；C.routinely常規(guī)地；D.roughly大致地、粗略地。根據(jù)句意可知，在哥倫比亞種植并空運(yùn)到美國機(jī)場的情人節(jié)鮮花產(chǎn)生的約36萬公噸的二氧化碳大概相當(dāng)于7.8萬輛汽車行駛一年的碳排放量。故選D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)YoshikoAbeisabouttoturn89,butthathasn’tstoppedherfromgoingtothegymeverydayandtryingthefree-of-chargemakeupcourseatherhousingcomplex.“Itwasreallyhelpful,”shesaid,smilingafterputtingonfoundationandpinklipstick,somethingshehadn’tdoneinyears.Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65andolder,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowondertheyoung-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.Andthatbusinessisn’tjustaboutcuresforsicknessesandoldfolks’homes.AkiraShimizu,professorofbusinessatKeioUniversity,saysolderpeopleremainsensitivetotrends,includingthelatestproducts.“Theythinkabouttheclothingandmakeupthatexpresstheirstyleandidentity,”hesaid.Fromluxurycruises(郵輪)and“oldies”rockconcerts,companiesknowthatolderpeoplethesedaysremainactive.“Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood,”saidShimizu.MiwaHiraku,themakeupclassinstructorfromafamousJapaneseuniversity,saysthatmakeupisnotjustgoodforyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoyoursoul.Sheclaimstowearmakeupevenat100.“Puttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It’snotjustaboutlookingbeautiful.It’saboutlivingalonghealthylife,”shesaid.YoshihikoHotta,85,theonlymanintheclassofabout30people,didn’ttrythelipstickbuthappilyputonthehandcreamandwentalongwithalltheexerciseroutines.Whileacknowledginghefeltsomethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,“Idon’tthinkageisrelevant.”36.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebusinessfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Itshowssignsofpotential. B.Itcreatesalargefortuneforthem.C.Itsmainfocusisoncaringforthem. D.Itsfeatureisvariousmakeuplessons.37.AkiraShimizuandMiwaHirakumostlikelyreachanagreementon________.A.thesensitivitytooldpeople’semotionsB.theseniors’preferenceforluxurygoodsC.themakeup’supliftingeffectsonseniorsD.theeconomicbenefitsofmakeupproducts38.Inthelastparagraph,theexampleofYoshihikoHottasuggeststhathe________.A.istheonlymantodoexerciseintheclassB.strictlyfollowstraditionalgenderconceptsC.reluctantlylinksphysicaldiscomforttoageD.feelshighlypressuredtowearmakeupinpublic39.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SeniorsinJapanarewellawareofgroupidentity.B.TheriseofJapan’ssilvereconomyredefinesaging.C.Expertsappealtoseniorstoremainmentallyactive.D.Makeupcoursesarepopularwiththeyoung-at-heartinJapan.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了日本老齡化社會(huì)中，老年市場不斷發(fā)展，針對老年人的商業(yè)不只是傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老院，還包括化妝課程、豪華郵輪、“老歌”搖滾音樂會(huì)等，而且老年人對這些很感興趣，他們依然活躍，對潮流敏感，化妝等活動(dòng)對他們的身心健康有積極作用，這重新定義了老齡化。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Japanisthefastest-agingsocietyintheworld,wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65andolder,at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade,thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen($650billion)insizethisyear.Nowondertheyoung-at-heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.(日本是世界上老齡化速度最快的社會(huì)，超過四分之一的人口年齡在65歲及以上，達(dá)到3600萬人。大約十年后，這一比例將達(dá)到33%。據(jù)估計(jì)，今年老年人市場的規(guī)模將超過100萬億日元（6500億美元）。難怪年輕的年輕人是一個(gè)不斷擴(kuò)大的商業(yè)群體。)”可知，日本是老齡化最快的社會(huì)，老年人口多且比例還會(huì)上升，老年市場預(yù)計(jì)今年規(guī)模會(huì)增長到超過100萬億日元，說明日本的老年商業(yè)有發(fā)展?jié)摿?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中AkiraShimizu說“Theygooutwithfriendsandondates,anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood.(他們和朋友出去、約會(huì)，打扮會(huì)讓他們感覺良好)”以及第六段中MiwaHiraku說“Puttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It’snotjustaboutlookingbeautiful.It’saboutlivingalonghealthylife.(化妝就像一個(gè)開關(guān)，在一天開始時(shí)開啟你的活力。這不僅僅是為了看起來漂亮。這是為了過健康長壽的生活。)”可知，兩人都提到了化妝對老年人有積極的作用，能讓他們感覺良好、充滿活力，所以他們最可能在化妝對老年人的振奮作用上達(dá)成一致。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whileacknowledginghefeltsomethinglikeachinglegs,hedeclaredfirmly,“Idon’tthinkageisrelevant.(雖然他承認(rèn)自己感覺腿疼，但他堅(jiān)定地表示：“我認(rèn)為年齡無關(guān)緊要。”)”可知，YoshihikoHotta承認(rèn)自己有類似腿疼的感覺，但他堅(jiān)定地宣稱不認(rèn)為年齡與此有關(guān)，說明他不太愿意把身體的不適與年齡聯(lián)系起來。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了日本老齡化社會(huì)中，老年市場不斷發(fā)展，針對老年人的商業(yè)不只是傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老院，還包括化妝課程、豪華郵輪、“老歌”搖滾音樂會(huì)等，而且老年人對這些很感興趣，他們依然活躍，對潮流敏感，化妝等活動(dòng)對他們的身心健康有積極作用，這重新定義了老齡化。B選項(xiàng)“TheriseofJapan’ssilvereconomyredefinesaging”（日本銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起重新定義了老齡化）能很好地概括文章主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。(B)InShanghai’sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears—onespokeninalgorithms(算法).Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearingcraftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity’sculturalbridge.Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.Foreignprofessional’sCulturalTranslator|LujiazuiTool:iFlytekHear+DeepLProUsers:Multinationalconsultants&startupfoundersTheChallenge:72%offoreignprofessionalsstrugglewith“code-switching”—usingformalPutonghuaforbusinessnegotiationsyetconfusedbylocalShanghaineseslang(俚語)indailychats.TheSolution:iFlytekHearconvertslocaldialecttoPutonghuatext.DeepLProtranslateswithculturalnotes:Business:“關(guān)系”→“strategicpartnership”Casual:“l(fā)ùzi”→“trustedlocalnetworks”TheImpact:“Nowwhencolleaguesuselocalslang,Iunderstanditsimpliedmeaning,”saysKlausBecker,investmentanalyst.GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarterTools:Midjourney+SynthesiaUsers:________________TheCrisis:WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidancedeclining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.TheComeback:Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.Synthesia’slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto-createstitch-by-stitch(一針針)videosfromverbalinstructions.TheImpact:“Nowwhenourmaster’shandsshake,hercraftlivesthroughAI-guidedneedles,revitalizinga1947design,”saysyoungdesignerLiXia.CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenterTools:LinkedIn’sAICareerAssistantUsers:Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech-drivenmarketsTheChallenge:Newgraduatesstruggletomatchskillswithfast-evolvingtechroles.TheApproach:Analyzes100K+jobpoststoidentifyhigh-demandhybridroles(e.g.,dataanalystforsmarturbanplanning).Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai’stechgrowthsectors.TheFeedback:“AImatchedmystatisticsdegreewithdatarolesupgradingpublictransportsystems,”saysgradEmilyZhang.40.Targetusersfortheblankarelikelytobe________________.A.vocationaltrainersdevelopingcraftcurriculaB.cultureresearchersdigitizingQipaocollectionsC.newdesignerslearningfromagingcraftmastersD.localbusinessesexpandingcraftsmane-commerce41.WhichofthefollowingtoolsetsbestsuitsaforeignartstudentinShanghaiinthehopeofmixingtechroleswithtraditionalcrafts?A.iFlytekHear+Synthesia. B.DeepLPro+Midjourney.C.DeepLPro+LinkedIn’sAI. D.Midjourney+LinkedIn’sAI.42.Wherewouldreadersmostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Abusinessblog. B.Acareerjournal. C.Apolicybrief. D.Atechmagazine.【答案】40.C41.D42.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在上海，人工智能（AI）在不同場景下的應(yīng)用，如作為外國專業(yè)人士的文化翻譯工具、保護(hù)即將消失的傳統(tǒng)工藝、幫助大學(xué)畢業(yè)生匹配技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)市場的職業(yè)等?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarter”部分內(nèi)容，提到“WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidancedeclining,delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.(隨著80多歲的旗袍大師年事已高，傳統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)逐漸減少，像縫紉和刺繡這樣的精細(xì)技藝面臨滅絕。)”以及“TheComeback”部分中“Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.Synthesia’slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto-createstitch-by-stitch(一針針)videosfromverbalinstructions.(Midjourney的數(shù)字重建通過博物館掃描創(chuàng)建了舊時(shí)旗袍的數(shù)字版本。Synthesia的直播課程將大師訪談轉(zhuǎn)化為互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)，并根據(jù)口頭指令自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建逐針視頻。)”可知，主要是幫助新設(shè)計(jì)師向年邁的工藝大師學(xué)習(xí)技藝，所以目標(biāo)用戶可能是向年邁工藝大師學(xué)習(xí)的新設(shè)計(jì)師。故選C項(xiàng)。【41題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GuardiansofLostThreads|TianzifangCraftQuarter中“Midjourney’sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold-timeQipaofrommuseumscans.(Midjourney的數(shù)字重建技術(shù)，根據(jù)博物館的掃描圖像，創(chuàng)造了舊時(shí)旗袍的數(shù)字版本。)”以及CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenter中“Users:Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech-drivenmarkets;Recommendsskill-buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai’stechgrowthsectors.(用戶：通過技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)市場試點(diǎn)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；推薦適合上?？萍汲砷L行業(yè)的技能培養(yǎng)課程。)”可知，一個(gè)希望將技術(shù)角色與傳統(tǒng)工藝相結(jié)合的在上海的外國藝術(shù)學(xué)生，對于傳統(tǒng)工藝方面，需要Midjourney來對傳統(tǒng)旗袍進(jìn)行數(shù)字重建，以了解傳統(tǒng)工藝的數(shù)字化呈現(xiàn)；對于技術(shù)角色方面，需要LinkedIn’sAICareerAssistant來分析工作崗位，推薦技能提升課程，匹配適合的技術(shù)工作，所以Midjourney+LinkedIn’sAI這組工具最適合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“InShanghai’sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises,anewdialectappears—onespokeninalgorithms(算法).Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearingcraftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers,AIisbecomingthecity’sculturalbridge.Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.(在上海繁忙的街道和高聳的高樓中，一種新的方言出現(xiàn)了——一種用算法說的方言。從破譯會(huì)議室里的當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)語，到保護(hù)消失的手工藝，再到引導(dǎo)畢業(yè)生從事科技職業(yè)，人工智能正在成為這座城市的文化橋梁。這是帶有地方風(fēng)味的城市智慧。)”可知，文章主要介紹了在上海，人工智能（AI）在不同場景下的應(yīng)用，如作為外國專業(yè)人士的文化翻譯工具、保護(hù)即將消失的傳統(tǒng)工藝、幫助大學(xué)畢業(yè)生匹配技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)市場的職業(yè)等，重點(diǎn)圍繞AI技術(shù)在不同方面的應(yīng)用展開。D選項(xiàng)“科技雜志”符合文章圍繞AI技術(shù)應(yīng)用的主題，所以讀者最有可能在科技雜志上找到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。(C)Thisweek’sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers“l(fā)earn”morelikethehumanbrain.Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesignproteinsandrevealmolecular(分子的)structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefivewinners,arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidBaker,worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshavetraditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory,experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpatterndidn’tquiteholdthisyear:oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasafoundationonwhichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.ThewinnersonWednesday,ontheotherhand,hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebigadvancementsinbiochemistry.Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect:Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmakethebreakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcameabout.ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames(巴黎圣母院)andaresearcherishonoredforinventingthetool“shovel”.Buthey,givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andourrelationshiptothemhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputaneyetoatelescope;sensorsandAImodelscollecteye-poppingvolumesofdata;computerprogramsanalyzethemforpatternsfamiliarandstrange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfwayacrosstheworld.Theheavensarepixels(像素)onamonitor.Who,then,ownsthediscovery?Wheredoesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin?Ifanything,highlightingAI’sroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimelyapproach.AlfredNobel’s1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingflagsinPhysics,Chemistry,andMedicine.Buttoday’schallenges,suchasclimatechange,cancer,extinction,don’trespectthoseboundaries.Rareisthepurechemistor