甘肅省白銀市會寧縣2018-2019學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷

PAGEPAGE230會寧縣2018?2019學年度第一學期高二級期末質量監(jiān)測考試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷由三個部分組成。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：人教版Books1—6。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ANationalTheatreBackstageToursTheNationalTheatreisaworkingbuilding,producingover20newproductionseveryyear.Preparationsfortheshowsallhappenonsite.Notwotoursareeverthesame,socomeandseewhat’shappeningbehindthescenestoday.◆SchedulesRunningTime:75minutesToursrunMonday—Saturday,exploringtheunseenareasofthetheatreandsteppingintothebackstageworld.◆TicketsIndividuals:￡10EntryPassMembers：￡5(notavailable(可購得的)tobookonline—Pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)Groupsof8ormore：￡8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—Pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)◆AccessForthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasy-to-usewirelesslisteningdevice(裝置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.PleaseinformusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldliketousetheContegosystem,orifyouhaveanyadditionalaccessrequirements.Forfurtherinformationontourtimes,availabilityandgroupbookings,emailnationaltheatre.org.uk.◆CommentsSeewhatpeoplethinkoftheatretoursatNTbelow:LucyLucy@scampmediaReallyenjoyedmyselfthismorning!Funny,easy-goingandsomeinterestingfactsGeorgeGeorge@georgenewsomeReallyenjoyedthebackstagetourofNationalTheatretoday.Veryinteresting,highlyrecommendEllsElls@EllieTidyxoHadsuchanamazingtimeatNationalTheatretoday.Amazingtoseehowmuchworkisdonebehindthescenes.AliceAlice@NationalTheatreLondonhasthebestsights.Thankyou!OutdoorsightsinLondonaremyfavorites.Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.1.Mowmuchwillagroupof10touristspaytoexplorethebackstage?A.￡50.B.￡87.5.C.￡95.D.￡100.2.WhatdoestheNationalTheatredoforBackstageTour?A.Presenta75-minuteshowtotourists.B.Offerlisteningdevicestothedisabled.C.Produceover30newproductionseveryyear.D.Keepthetheatreopentotouristseveryday.3.WhomightfeeldisappointedattheBackstageTour?A.Alice.B.Ells.C.Lucy.D.George.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了英國國家劇院后臺游覽的時間、票價和評論等相關信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往參觀。【1題詳解】計算題。根據Tickets中的信息“Groupsof8ormore:￡8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—Pleaseemailtours?nalionaltheatre.org.uktobook)”可知，10人團隊的總票價為87.5英鎊。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Access部分中的信息“Forthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasy-to-usewirelesslisteningdevice(裝置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.”可知，此劇院為殘疾人提供助聽系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Comments部分的評論“Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.”可知,Alice對劇院后臺游覽略感失望。故選A?！军c睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。廣告類或布告類的文章主要考查學生根據問題迅速從文中定位、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕栴}中的信息迅速定位到相關的廣告板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時需要進行簡單的計算或推理。小題1需要進行簡單的計算，抓住Groupsof8ormore:￡8.75each這個信息，從而計算出10人的總票價。BGrandmothersdon’talwayshavecommonsenseinthewaysofsocialmedia,butanArizonawoman’swrong-waytexthasmadeheranInternetstar.WandaDenchthoughtshewastextingaThanksgivinginvitationtohergrandson,butthepersonwhoreceiveditwasatotalstranger,JamalHilton,acollegestudent.Hewashavinglunchearlierthisweekwhentheinvitationshoweduponhiscellphone.Hedidn’trecognizethephonenumber,sohewrotebackaskingwhosentit.“Yourgrandma,”Denchwroteback.“Grandma?”Hintonreplied,“CanIhaveapicture?”“Thatsstrange,”Denchthought.Butshedutifullytookaselfile(自拍)ofherselfatworkandtextedit.Youarenotmygrandma,”Hiltonsaid,“CanIstillgetaplatethere?”Denchwasembarrassedathermistake,butquicklyrecovered.Ofcourseyoucan,”shewroteback.“That’swhatgrandmasdo...feedeveryone.”Denchiswhite.HiltonisAfricanAmerican.Thestudenttookascreenshot(屏幕截圖)oftheconversationandposteditonTwitter,whereit’sbeenretweeted(轉發(fā))morethan150,000times.Denchdidn’tknowthatHiltonhadpostedtheirexchangeonline.Thenherphoneblewup.Injustafewdays,shereceivedmorethan600textmessagesandlotsofvoicemailbecauseherphonenumberwasincludedinthescreeshot.“AtfirstIthought,‘Well,thisisannoying,’untilIstartedreadingsomeofthepeople’stexts.”shesaid.Strangerswrote,“Thankyousomuch.You’resuchakindpersontoletthisyoungmanintoyourhome.”Shesaid,“IthinkthismaybealittlemoreimportantthanwhatIthoughtitwasbecauseoftheracialtensionthat’sinthecountry.”DenchandHiltonmetinpersononWednesdaynightatherhome.SheformallyinvitedhimandhisfamilytoThanksgivingdinner.Heaccepted.4.WhatwasHiltondoingwhenhereceivedtheinvitation?A.Hewashavinglunch.B.Hewashavingclass.C.Hewaswatchmoviesonhismobilephone.D.Hewasdoingsomeexercisesintheclassroom.5.HowdidDenchfindshehadsenttheinvitationtoawrongnumber?A.Shefounditbyherself.B.ShereceivedacallfromHilton.C.Hiltonwrotebacktotellher.D.Hergrandsonsentamessagetotellherthetruth.6.HowcanwebestdescribeaboutDenchaccordingtothepassage?A.Clumsy.B.Honest.C.Stubborn.D.Friendly.7.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.HiltonacceptedtheinvitationunwillinglyB.thewronginvitationhadahappyendingC.HiltongotDench’sphonenumberfromhergrandsonD.Denchfinallybecameangryatthemessagesandvoicemail【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述亞利桑那州一名奶奶的錯誤短信卻讓她成為了網絡明星?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Hewashavinglunchearlierthisweekwhentheinvitationshoweduponhiscellphone.”可知，他正在吃午飯時，手機上出現了邀請。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段和第五段中的“Youarenotmygrandma.”Hiltonsaid,“CanIstillgetaplatethere?”Denchwasembarrassedathermistake,butquicklyrecovered.可知，希爾頓回短信告訴她，她不是他奶奶。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文描述可知，Dench在知道Hilton不是自己的孫子而是一個黑人的情況下，還是邀請了他們一家，可推知她是個非常友善的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“DenchandHiltonmetinpersononWednesdaynightatherhome.SheformallyinvitedhimandhisfamilytoThanksgivingdinner.Heaccepted.”及全文可知，雖然奶奶發(fā)錯了短信，但她正式邀請希爾頓和他的家人吃感恩節(jié)，最后希爾頓接受了，從而可以推斷出錯誤的邀請有一個歡快的結局。故選B。CInareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofLyonreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,40Frenchadultswererandomlyassignedtoa“sleep”or“wake”group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort.Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater.So,ifyouhavetolearnsomething,studyandthengetagoodnight’ssleep.8.Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups’tasks?A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.C.Whentolearnthewords.D.Howtolearnthewords.9.Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?A.Translatingthesamewordagain.B.Leavingthewrongwordalone.C.Askingforacorrectanswer.D.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.2referto?A.Correctingthemistakes.B.TypingtheSwahiliwords.C.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.D.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.11.Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgroup_________.A.typedmorequicklyB.learnedalltheword-pairsC.learntwithmoreeffortD.madefewertranslationmistakes【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。研究人員發(fā)現在兩次學習之間睡覺可以提高你的學習效率?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight’ssleep”可知，清醒組做測試是在早上和晚上，而睡眠組是在晚上和第二天早上，說明兩組測試的時間不同。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Iftheymadeamistake,thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated”可知，如果他們犯了錯誤，這些單詞會再次出現，直到每個單詞對都被正確的翻譯。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds.theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation”可知，it代指前文中的typetheFrenchtranslation(輸入法語翻譯)，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake”可知，睡眠組的成員在回憶正確的譯文方面做得更好，當他們犯錯誤時學習得更快，可知，睡眠組比清醒組犯更少的翻譯錯誤。故選D。DJINAN—AceremonywasheldineasternChina’sShandongProvinceFridaytocelebratethe2,569thbirthdayofConfucius,anancientChineseeducatorandphilosopher.Theceremony,heldinthecityofQufu,Confucius’hometown,attractedgovernmentofficials,UNESCOofficials,scholars,studentsanddescendantsofConfucius.Morethan1,400studentsandresidentsrecitedclassicquotesfromLunyu,ortheAnalects,acollectionofideasandsayingsfromtheChinesephilosopher,whileceremonialdancingwasperformedattheConfuciusTemple.“Thedancingperformance,Incommemoration(紀念)ofConfucius,explainsLi,orrites(禮教),inConfucianism,”saidKongXiangsheng,a75th-generationdescendantofConfucius.InthecityofQuzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,representativesfromConfuciusinstitutesin10countriesattendedaceremonyatNanzongConfuciusTemple,oneoftheConfuciusfamilytemples.PreetemaAtmekoemarie,directoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheAntondeKomUniversityofSuriname,saidshehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythewisdomoftheancientChinesethinker.“AsacountryhavingsomuchesteemforConfucius,Chinaisboundtobringmorepositivechangestotheworld,”saidPreetema.InSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,officials,scholars,studentsanddescendantsofConfuciusfromhomeandabroadattendedaceremonyheldattheConfuciustempleinJianshuiCounty.Morethan2,100peoplefrom1,080familiesalsoparticipatedinaceremonyinwhichtheyobservedtraditionalConfucianetiquettes(禮儀)tomarkthebeginningoftheireducation,childhoodandadulthood.Coveringanareaof76,000squaremeters,theConfuciustempleinJianshuiisthesecondlargestofitskindinthecountry.Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalcultureaswellasthecountry’sintellectuals.Confucius(551-479B.C.)foundedConfucianism,aschoolofthoughtthatdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerations.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontosetupprivateschoolsandenrollstudentsfromallwalksoflife.HeisbelievedtohavebeenbornonSept.28.AnnualcommemorationsofConfuciusstartedin478B.C.,theyearafterhisdeath.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ConfucianismdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerationsB.2,569thbirthdayofConfuciuscelebratedinChinaC.PeoplearefascinatedbythewisdomofConfuciusD.RepresentativesfromConfuciusinstitutesattendConfucius,birthdayceremony13.Whydidover2,100peopleattendtheceremonyinJianshui?A.ToobservetraditionalConfucianetiquettes.B.Toparticipateinadancingperformance.C.ToreciteclassicquotesfromLunyu,ortheAnalects.D.Toattendtheopeningceremonyofthetemple.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intellectual”inPara.7?A.Someonewhoisinapositionofauthorityinanorganization.B.Someonewhosejobisinpolitics,especiallyamemberofthegovernment.C.Someonewhospendsmuchtimestudyingandthinkingaboutcomplicatedideas.D.Someonewhohasacquiredthetechniqueofanartorotherareaofspecialization.15.WeknowfromthepassagethatConfucius_________.A.wasborninarichfamilyB.isbelievedtohavediedonSept.28C.generallyenrolledstudentsfromnoblefamiliesD.wasthefirstChinesepersontofoundprivateschools【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述在中國全國各地為慶祝中國古代教育家和哲學家孔子的2569歲生日而舉行各種儀式?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容及文章第一段中的“AceremonywasheldineasternChina’sShandongProvinceFridaytocelebratethe2,569:libirthdayofConfucius,anancientChineseeducatorandphilosopher”可知，文章主要講述在中國全國各地為慶祝中國古代教育家和哲學家孔子的2569歲生日而舉行各種儀式。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Morethan2,100peoplefrom1,080familiesalsoparticipatedinaceremonyinwhichtheyobservedtraditionalConfucianetiquettestomarkthebeginningoftheireducation,childhoodandadulthood”可知，來自1080個家庭超過2100人參加了儀式,他們慶祝傳統(tǒng)儒家禮儀來紀念他們的教育的開始。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第七段中的“Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalculture”以及整篇文章強調文化方面的內容，可知該詞是“知識分子”的意思。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontosetupprivateschools”可知，孔子是中國第一個創(chuàng)立私立學校。故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義。考生作此類題型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎之上，對此詞前后句反復研讀，最后根據前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題3要求猜測出intellectual的含義，就是根據前句Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalculture以及整篇文章強調文化方面的內容，可知該詞是的意思。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwon’tbeabletocontroleverythingyourteensdowhentheydrive,butyoucanteachthemabouttheimportanceofvehiclesafety.Lockingthedooruponenteringthevehicle.Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?___16___.Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.DrivingasafevehicleYourteenswillbuytheircaroneday.Theyprobablydon’tcarewhatyouconsidertobeagoodcolor,ormodel,butyoushouldteachthemhowtobuyasafecar.Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.___17___.Avoidingdistractions___18___.Somakesuretheyknowthat.Teenagerstendtothinkthemselvesunbeatable(無以倫比的),butifyougentlyexplaintherisksofnotfocusingontheroad,theymaydecidetoquitthisdangeroushabit.StayingcalmYouneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.___19___.Theywillreactmuchbettertoquietcommentsthancoldwords.___20___There’ssomethingaboutbeingyoungandlearningtodrivethatcomeswithastrongwishforspeed.Youmightnotbeabletostoptheoccasionalspeedingticket,butyoucanhelpthemseetheimportanceoffollowingtherulesandkeepingthemselvessafe.A.Respectingspeedlimits.B.Presentingthetrafficrules.C.Ifyourteenshaven’tbeentaughtthis,thentheyprobablywon’tdoso.D.Insteadofyellingandstressingoutonsuchoccasions,tryyourbesttospeakcalmly.E.Lookingatphonesorcontrollingtheradiowhiledrivingcouldmakeyourteensseriouslyinjuredorworse.F.Youwanttokeepyourchildrensafe,butyoucan’talwaysstopthemfromdoingdangerousthings.G.Thesewillhelpthembettercontrolthevehicleandofferprotectionintheeventofanaccident.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述當你的孩子開車時，如何教會他們汽車安全的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據前句的問題Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?（你的孩子們知道他們應該一上車就鎖門嗎?）和后句Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.教他們鎖好車門的好處，可知，如果孩子沒有接受過這方面的教育，那么他們可能不會這么做。故選C。【17題詳解】根據前句Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.（頂級安全功能包括電子穩(wěn)定控制，后視鏡，側面沖擊安全氣囊等。）可知，這些頂級安全功能將幫助他們更好地控制車輛，并在發(fā)生事故時提供保護。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據小標題Avoidingdistractions和后句中關鍵詞thisdangeroushabit（這個危險的習慣）提示可知，開車時看手機或控制收音機是危險的習慣，容易干擾開車。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據小標題Stayingcalm和前句Youneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.可知，這里指即使你的孩子“超速或剎車太猛”讓你感到害怕的時候，在這種情況下，不要大喊大叫，也不要緊張，要盡量平靜地說話。故選D?！?0題詳解】這里考查小標題。根據前面4個小標題和下段中關鍵詞withastrongwishforspeed（對速度的強烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶爾的超速罰單）提示可知，這里用小標題Respectingspeedlimits.（遵守速度限制。）故選A?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。例如小題5要求選擇本段的小標題，結合其它四個小標題可知，小標題都是短小精悍的句子，且以動名詞作主語，再結合下段中關鍵詞withastrongwishforspeed（對速度的強烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶爾的超速罰單）提示九很容易得出答案。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondon.Themotorwaywasnearly___21___.ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw___22___upahead.Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething___23___—burningstraws,perhaps.AsIgotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad___24___atreeandwasonfire;thedriverwasstillatthewheel.Flameswere___25___ofthebrokenfrontofthecar.Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee___26___.ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut___27___.Itookouttheextinguisheronmycarand___28___toopenit,butitspartscameaway(脫落),anditwas___29___.Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostopped.Weknockedatthedoor___30___,butcouldn’topenit.Then,fromatiny___31___inthewindow,somefingers___32___towardsus.Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto___33___theglassaroundthe“gap”.Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandledhimto___34___.Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas___35___.Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand___36___theemergencyservicesbyphone.Ifeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder___37___.Afteritseemedtherewas___38___moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycaranddrovetothenextservice—ThoughIfelt___39___thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself___40___.21.A.narrowB.crowdedC.emptyD.smooth22.A.smokeB.mistC.steamD.light23.A.roastB.deadlyC.agriculturalD.accessible24.A.cutoffB.turnedupC.leftbehindD.runinto25.A.makingsenseofB.takingadvantageofC.makingthemostofD.burstingoutof26.A.secretlyB.clearlyC.graduallyD.evidently27.A.invainB.inchargeC.incontrolD.inforce28.A.managedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.attempted29.A.lifelessB.uselessC.aimlessD.faultless30.A.deliberatelyB.patientlyC.fiercelyD.curiously31.A.blankB.shadowC.vacancyD.crack32.A.shookB.fastenedC.bentD.pulled33.A.touchB.crashC.mendD.hold34.A.healthB.freedomC.victoryD.safety35.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep36.A.contactedB.advocatedC.monitoredD.improved37.A.investigationB.controlC.repairD.protection38.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing39.A.relievedB.concernedC.astonishedD.thrilled40.A.takeoffB.workoutC.calmdownD.holdon【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與他人合力勇敢地救助車禍中受傷的司機的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.empty空蕩蕩的；D.smooth光滑的。根據上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者為了避免交通擁堵很早就出門了，所以高速公路上幾乎是空蕩蕩的（empty）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.smoke煙；B.mist霧；C.steam蒸汽；D.light光。根據下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的煙。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.roast燒烤的；B.deadly致命的；C.agricultural農業(yè)的；D.accessible可進入的。根據下文的“burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者一開始以為自己看到的煙是農事活動（或許是燒麥稈）引起的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.cutoff切斷；B.turnedup出現；C.leftbehind遺留；D.runinto與……相撞。當作者到近處的時候，他看到了一輛車撞到了樹上，且車身著火了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.makingsenseof理解；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.makingthemostof充分利用；D.burstingoutof冒出，闖出。火勢非常兇猛，因此此處指火焰從破裂的車身前方冒出來。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.evidently明顯地。根據下文的“Theinsidewasfullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee”和下文的“ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver”可知，車內濃煙彌漫以至于作者幾乎不可能看清任何東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.invain徒勞；B.incharge負責；C.incontrol控制；D.inforce有效。根據下文的“weknockedatthedoor”可知，作者并沒有成功打開車門，故此處表示作者試著打開車門，但是徒勞無功。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；B.promised答應；C.hesitated猶豫；D.attempted嘗試，試圖。根據下義的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出車里的滅火器并試著打開它。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lifeless無生命的；B.useless無用的；C.aimless無目的的；D.faultless完美地。根據上義的“butitspartscameaway”可知，滅火器的部件脫落了，因此滅火器沒有用了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.curiously好奇地。根據上下文可知，此處發(fā)生了車禍且車內濃煙彌漫，情況緊急，而他們沒能打開車門，故作者他們應是猛烈地敲打車門。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.blank空白；B.shadow影子；C.vacancy空缺；D.crack縫隙。幾根手指通過窗戶上細小的縫隙顫抖著朝作者他們伸來。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shook搖晃；B.fastened抓緊；C.bent彎曲；D.pulled拉。shake“抖，搖晃”在此生動形象地表現了車禍中受傷司機虛弱的身體狀況。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.touch接觸；B.crash打碎，砸碎；C.mend修補；D.hold抓住。另一位司機用滅火器打碎了窗戶上那條縫隙周圍的玻璃。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.freedom自由；C.victory勝利；D.safety安全處所，安全的地方。作者他們把那位受傷的司機帶到了安全的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.alone獨自的；B.awake醒著的；C.alive活著的；D.asleep睡著的。雖然那位司機的衣服著火了，冒著煙，但是他還活著。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.advocated主張；C.monitored監(jiān)控；D.improved改善。根據下文的“emergencyservicesbyphone”可知，這位警察用手機聯(lián)系了應急服務機構。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.investigation調查；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.protection保護。作者看到情況得以控制后便放心了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒有事情。作者知道沒有什么需要自己幫忙的后駕車離開了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.relieved欣慰；B.concerned關心；C.astonished驚奇；D.thrilled激動。根據下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，雖然作者對于那位司機最后得救感到寬慰，但是他的身體仍在顫抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶來讓自己平靜下來。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takeoff脫掉；B.workout解決；C.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜；D.holdon抓住。根據下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，雖然作者對于那位司機最后得救感到寬慰，但是他的身體仍在顫抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶來讓自己平靜下來。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnerecentFridaynight,Icalledmy27-year-oldson,Ryan,whowasmakinghiswaytoacompanyinManhattan.Hesaidhewouldcallmebackshortly.Strangelyhedidnot.Thefollowingmorning,Icalledbutgotnoresponse.SoworriedwasIthatIcalledhimagainandagain.Later,hetextedmefromhisiPad,tellingmeaboutthelossofhiscell-phonedue___41___hiscarelessness.Hewasveryupsetandanxiousbecausethereweremanymemorablephotosandtextsstoredinit.Iaskedhimwhereitwas___42___hehadlefthiscellphone.Hesaidhecouldn’trememberitandthatifhehadlostthephone,hehadtobuyanewonetotaketheplaceoftheformerone.___43___(lose)hiscellphonebythen,hehadtoaskaco-workertocallthecellphone,andbycoincidenceacabdriveranswered.Thedriversaid___44___(actual)hehadfounditandhewouldgladlyreturnthephoneandhegavehiscellphonenumbertotheco-worker.Icalledthedriver,whosaidhecouldmeetmysoninthecitythatnighteven___45___hewasquitebusy.Afterseveralback-and-forthcommunicationsaboutwhereandwhentheyshouldmeet,it___46___(propose)bythedriverthattheyshouldmeeteachotherinManhattan.Havinggothisphonebackeventually,mysonfelthappyandrelieved.ThenIgotatextfromthedriver,whichsaid“Igavethephonetoyourson.”Iexpressedmysincere___47___(appreciate)tohimandwrote,“Godblessyou.”Iaskedhimforhisaddress.Iaminthebakingbusinessandwantedtogivehimagift.“Thankyousomuch,”hewrote.“IamreallygratefultoGodfor___48___(give)theopportunitytodosomethinggoodforyourfamily.”Iresponded,“Again,thankyouforbeingsuchagoodperson.Iwishmorepeopleinthisworldweremorelikeyou.___49___Ibeacabdriverinthefuture,Iwoulddothesamethingasyoudid.”Thiswasjustacellphone,butIfeltemotionalaboutit.___50___(moment)liketheserestoreyourbeliefinhumanity(人性).【答案】41.to42.that43.Havinglost44.actually45.if/though46.wasproposed47.appreciation48.beinggiven/havingbeengiven49.Should50.Moments【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者兒子手機失而復得的溫馨故事?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語dueto因為，由于。句意：告訴我由于他的粗心大意，他的手機丟了。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查強調句。本題考查強調句的特殊疑問句，其結構為：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that從句。句意：我問他把手機落在哪里了。故填that。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為he，與動詞lose為主動關系，且動作在主句動作ask之前發(fā)生，故用havingdone。句意：那時他的手機已經丟了，他不得不讓一個同事給他打電話，碰巧一個出租車司機接了電話。故填Havinglost?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。副詞actually修飾整個句子。句意：司機說他事實上已經發(fā)現了手機。故填actually?！?5題詳解】考查短語。短語evenif/though即使。句意：他說即使我兒子很忙。故填if/though?！?6題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語it，與動詞propose之間為被動故選，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：在就見面地點和時間進行了幾次反復溝通后，司機建議他們在曼哈頓見面。故填wasproposed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞sincere后接名詞形式。句意：我向他表達了真誠的感謝。故填appreciation。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞for后接v-ing形式，句中主語I與動詞give之間為被動故選，故用其被動形式或havingbeendone。句意：我真的很感謝上帝給了我為你的家庭做些好事的機會。故填：beinggiven/havingbeengiven?！?9題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。表示與將來愿望的虛擬語氣，從句用should+v原形，主句用would/could/might+v原形。此句用了倒裝結構，ShouldIbeacabdriverinthefuture=IfIshouldbeacabdriverinthefuture句意：如果我將來成為一名出租車司機，我會做和你一樣的事情。故填Should?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。名詞moment的可數名詞，根據后面these可知用復數形式。句意：這樣的時刻恢復你相信人性。故填Moments。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thissummerholiday,ImakeatriptoSanyawithmyparents,whichwasunforgettableexperienceforme.Inthemorning,wegottothehotellocatinginthecenterofthecity.Afterbreakfasts,webeganourtravel.Atfirst,wetookthebustoanaquarium(水族館).Wanderinginit,andofcourseIsawsuchmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wecouldalsoseetheshowofdolphins.Thenwehadlunchinarestaurant,whichpositionwasneartheaquarium.Theseafood,whichwasveryfamousinChina,wastastily.Afterlunch,wewentswimming.Theseawasblueandthebeachwasgolden.Weallenjoyedusinthesea.Duringthistrip,wealsowenttosomeplaceswhichwereinterestingandwellknownin