江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題

PAGE37-/NUMPAGES38揚(yáng)州2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題高二英語本卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Playfootball.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Workinthegarden.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Thisisawonderfuldayforworkinginthegarden.M:Yes,Iagree.ButIwanttoplayfootballtoday.W:Butyoucan’t.Youhavepromisedtohelpmetoday.M:OK.You’reright.I’llhelpyou.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi.Wheredoyouwork,Linda?W:IworkatThomasCookTravel.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica.Whatdoyoudo,Mike?M:I’mastudent.ButIhaveapart-timejobinarestaurant.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelbeforehisspeech?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Howdidyourspeechgoyesterday?M:AtfirstIcouldn’tberelaxed.Idon’tlikespeakinginpublic.ButIfeltprettyconfidentafterit.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shouse.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Hi,John.It’ssurprisingthatyou’reshoppingalone.WhereisLinda?M:Sheisstudyingathome.Shehasanexamtomorrow.W:Bytheway,whatareyoulookingfor?M:I’dliketobuyashirt.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandolater?A.Eatout.B.Cookdinner.C.Buyvegetables.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgettobuythevegetables.M:Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.Takinganap.B.Havinglunch.C.Takingamessage.7.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.12:00noon.B.12:30pm.C.1:00pm.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】W:Hello.ThisisAlisaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJohn,please?M:Iamsorry,butJohnisoutforlunch.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?W:Err,whenwillhecomeback?M:Heusuallycomesbackby1:00pm.Heusuallytakesanapbeforeworkbeginsintheafternoon.W:ThenI’llcallagaininhalfanhour.M:OK.Bye.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howmuchcanthemansaveifhepaysbytheyear?A.15pounds.B.25pounds.C.35pounds.9.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A.Twoatmost.B.Sixatmost.C.Tenatmost.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】M:Excuseme,canIjointhelibrary?W:Areyouastudentofourcollege?M:No,I’mnot,butIhearthatit’sopentothepublic.W:That’sright.M:OK.Doesitcostanythingtojoin?W:Well,it’sfreeforstudentsofourcollege,whileitis125poundsperyearor35poundsperquarterforthepublic.M:HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?W:Studentherecanborrowtenbooksandtwomagazines.Butforpublicmemberslikeyou,it’sonlysixbooks.M:AndwhatwillitbeifIreturnbookslate?W:Thefineistwopoundsperbookeveryday.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Waitingtobuytickets.C.Tryingtophonesomeone.11.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Itwillbeonehourbeforetheconcertstarts.B.Theticketsoftheconcerthavebeensoldout.C.Theticketofficedoesn’tacceptordersbyphone.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】M:Excuseme.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?W:Aboutonehour.AndI’vejustmovedforwardabout5feetinthattime.M:Oh,mygod.Whatcausedthedelay?W:Nooneknows.Maybetherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputerisdown.ButI’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencalledoff.M:IjusthopetherearestillticketsleftbeforeIgetthere.MaybeIshouldhavecomeinthemorning.W:Infact,inordertoavoidthislongwait,Itriedtomakeacallinthemorning.Ihopedtobookmyticketsoverthephone,butphoneordersarenotaccepted.Theytoldmetocometobuyticketsinperson.M:Well,there’llbeoneandahalfhoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.It’sworthwaitingforaticketforagoodconcert.Iamsofondoftheband.W:Metoo.Solet’sbepatient.I’msurewecangetthetickets.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’slifelikerightnow?A.Quiet.B.Hard.C.Busy.14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Adoctor.15.Whatarethewoman’sfavoritesportsatthegym?A.Runninganddancing.B.Swimmingandrunning.C.Swimmingandliftingweights.16.Howlongwillthetwospeakersstayatthegym?A.Atleastthreehours.B.Lessthantwohours.C.Abouttwoandahalfhours.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】W:You’vebeenworkingconstantly.Don’tpushyourselfsohard,oryou’llendupinthehospital.M:I’mnotalwaysasbusyasIamrightnow.It’llslowdowninabouthalfamonth.W:Sowhatareyoubusywith?M:Somenewstories.Imustfinishtheminaweek.Theeditorsareallwaiting.W:Butyouwillneedtotakeabreakonceinawhile.Let’sgotothegymtonight.M:Tonight?I’mafraidIcan’t.Imustwriteatleast5,000wordstonight.W:Wewon’tstaytherefortoolong.Besides,youmaygetinspiredthere.M:You’reright.Sowhatdoyouusuallydoatthegym?W:Runandswim.Thosearemyfavoritesports.SometimesIgotoadanceclassthere,thoughI’mnotverygoodatit.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikerunningandswimming,too,butIdon’tdance.SometimesIliketoliftweights.W:Whendoyouthinkweshouldgetgoing?M:Howabout6:30pm?Wecanreturnatabout9:00pmandthenIcangoonwriting.W:That’sfinewithme.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Studyingoverseas.B.Universityscholarship.C.Studyinginuniversities.18.Whichcountryranksthefirstonthelist?A.Australia.B.TheUnitedStates.C.TheUnitedKingdom.19.WhatistheaverageeducationexpenseinHongKongperyear?A.AboutUS$22,000.B.AboutUS$24,000.C.AboutUS$30,000.20.Whatistheaveragetuitioncostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestcolleges.B.Thetop10largestcolleges.C.Thetop10mostfamouscolleges.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】Educationcanhelpstudentsbuildabetterfutureforthemselves,butstudyingabroadcansometimescomewithahighpricetag.HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation’slatestresearchrevealsthatAustraliaisthemostexpensivedestinationforoverseasstudents.TheaveragetotalcostofuniversityfeesandlivingexpensesinAustraliacanreachUS$38,516peryearforinternationalstudents.TheUnitedStatesranksthesecondonthelist,withanaverageannualcostofmorethan35,000,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,withannualcostsoverUS$30,000.SeveralAsiancountriesandregionsarealsofeaturedonthelist.TheaverageexpenseofoverseasstudentsinChina’sHongKongisaboutUS$22,000peryear,rankingthe7th,nextonlytoSingapore’sUS$24,248.Japanranksthe8th,theChinesemainlandthe10th,andChina’sTaiwanthe11th.Theresearchanalyzedpubliclyavailabledataonhighereducationacross13countries.Theaveragetuitioncostforinternationalstudentsisbasedonthetop10largestcollegesanduniversitiesineachrelevantcountry.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflictB.tabooC.barrierD.delay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項(xiàng)：conflict沖突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障礙；delay耽擱;延遲。可知C符合題意，故選C。22.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語eyes與fix二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動(dòng)的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過去分詞。因此選A。23.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turnB.makeC.getD.grow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒有足夠的耐心和愛的人不太可能成為一名教師。在表示“成為”時(shí)，turn+（無冠詞）名詞，意為“成為”；make+a/an+名詞，意為“成為”；get+名詞，意為“得到（東西），到達(dá)（地方）”，作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示一種變化過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“漸漸變得”，一般后面不跟職業(yè)，后常接形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。；grow意為“長成”，作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態(tài)形容詞作表語，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語。它側(cè)重于“逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快變黑了。分析語境可知，本空后是一種職業(yè)，而且前有冠詞修飾，因此只能是make，故選B，24.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightgetB.maygetC.mayhavegotD.mighthavegot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話，我可能會(huì)得到不同的結(jié)果。可知，此處是指我（過去）多練習(xí)的話，結(jié)果就會(huì)不同。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。25.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet______dialing110.A.inplaceofB.inadditiontoC.inresponsetoD.inregardto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)；inregardto關(guān)于。分析語增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。”根據(jù)語境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。26.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwithB.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwithD.who;tobedealtwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對(duì)付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系詞as。第二個(gè)空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個(gè)人在我們的生活中真的很難對(duì)付”。因此只有A符合題意。27.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuringB.measuredC.tomeasureD.tobemeasured【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級(jí)以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動(dòng)詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，即“地震的測(cè)量等級(jí)是……”，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，B和D是被動(dòng)的，tomeasure，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但表示目的或?qū)頃r(shí)，也不對(duì)，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。28.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformedB.confirmedC.transformedD.informed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了安全起見，在未知號(hào)碼確認(rèn)之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；transform改變;，改觀；inform通知。分析語境可知，此句是指“為了安全起見，在未知號(hào)碼確認(rèn)（confirm）之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合題意，故選B。29.-CanIspeaktoMr.Johnsonat4o’clockthisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.He_______totheconferencebythen.A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：“今天下午4點(diǎn)我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？恐怕不行。到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)去參加會(huì)議了”。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)間狀語“今天下午4點(diǎn)”是將來時(shí)。再根據(jù)第二句中的“bythen”（今天下午3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候），即將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間。By+將來的時(shí)間，要用將來完成時(shí)或?qū)磉M(jìn)行時(shí)，即在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或正在進(jìn)行。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.hasgone表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.isgoing表將來時(shí)；C.willhavegone將來完成時(shí)；D.wouldhavegone過去將來完成時(shí)。故C符合題意，故選C。30.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.insteadofD.apartfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國和相關(guān)國家的文化交流。morethan超過，不僅僅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析語境可知，此句是指“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國和相關(guān)國家的文化交流?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。31.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shouldstudy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我正在努力提高我的英語水平。要是我在高一時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！根據(jù)“我正在努力提高我的英語水平?！笨赏茰y(cè)下一句“要是我在高一時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！”?？芍咭唬ㄒ郧埃┦菦]有努力，與過去事實(shí)相反的，ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虛擬語氣可用過去完成時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】ifonly“要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。從句一般用虛擬語氣。1.Ifonly＋從句(haddone)與過去事實(shí)相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我聽從了她的建議就好了。(事實(shí)是：我沒有聽從)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她沒走就好了！(事實(shí)是：她已經(jīng)走了)2.Ifonly＋從句(would/could/might＋do)表示與將來事實(shí)相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly＋從句(did/were)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鳥該多好呀!(事實(shí)是：我現(xiàn)在不是鳥))分析本小題可知，本句是與過去的愿望相反的，故要用過去完成時(shí)，因此選C。32.Hefeltconfidentthathehadpassedthetest,only_______thathefailedit.A.tellingB.toldC.tobetoldD.totell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：他確信自己通過了考試及后一句卻被告知考試不及格。根據(jù)前一句“他確信自己通過了考試”及后一句“卻被告知考試不及格?！笨芍潜硎境龊跻馔庵獾慕Y(jié)果，“only+不定式（短語）”往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。而“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，是出人意料的結(jié)果，因此C符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們的決心。33.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeupB.takeafterC.takedownD.takeon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，記錄；takeon雇用，錄用，呈現(xiàn)。分析語境“如果外國學(xué)生能說流利的普通話，對(duì)中國文化有興趣，著名的相聲大師愿意招收（takeon）新的外國學(xué)生?！笨芍狣符合題意。34.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnineB.overthemoonC.downinthedumpsD.flyoffthehandle【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。oncloudnine極其快樂，狂喜，樂不可支;overthemoon非?？鞓罚裣瞕owninthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動(dòng);<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣?！狈治稣Z境可知D符合題意，故選D。35.-IfinditveryhardtoremembersomanyEnglishwords.-_______.Justpracticemore.A.You’renotaloneB.NevermindC.YouaskforitD.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。You’renotalone并非如此。Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心，更不用說；askforit自討苦吃，沒事找事；Noproblem，沒問題，沒事兒。句意“我覺得很難記住這么多英語單詞。并非如此。多練習(xí)就好”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Morethanoneyearago,Isufferedfromamedicalissuelastingforalmosttwomonths.Ididn’tshareitwitheveryonebecauseIthoughtitdidn’tsoundsoimportant,butastimehasprogressed,I’vecometorealizeitwassomuchmorethanthat.OnFebruary13,2017,Iwasinmykitchen___36___dinnerwithmyyoungestson.___37___Ifeltasharppaininmyhead,andIwasverydizzy,seeing___38___.Icouldseetheconcerninmyson’seyesasheaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner.AsIlaythere,IactedasifIwasOKbut___39___itgotworse.Thisheadachealongwithothersymptomscontinuednon-stopforthenextsevenweeks.___40___countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained.Bothdoctorsandseveralradiologistswere___41___.I’mabelieverofGodandIalwayshavebeen,___42___sadlyIwaslosinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime.Theemotionalsufferingbegantoaffectmyspirit.ThankfullyIcontinuedtoprayandbegratefulthatIwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare.Somanypeoplehavenomoneyfor___43___andsufferdaily.After48longdaysof___44___andgoingtobedwithanextremeheadache,myanswerandhealingfinallycamethroughawonderfuldoctorandphysicaltherapist.ToGodgoestheglory!Looking___45___Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave.Ihavesomanyconsideratefriends,caringcoworkers,___46___averylovingandsweethusbandandthreeamazingkidsthatshowmeeverydayhowmuchI___47___tothem.MymindwenttosomanyplacesduringthisuncertaintimeandIwasremindedthatlifeissofragile.Nowadaysaschallengingasitmaybe,I’mtryingto___48___eachdayasifitweremylast,remaining___49___andhappy.I’llcontinuetobethankfulandgivebackwheneverandasmuchasIcan.I___50___youtodothesame.PraiseGod,fromwhomallblessingsflow36.A.havingB.enjoyingC.finishingD.preparing37.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly38.A.sonsB.firesC.starsD.friends39.A.easilyB.unlikelyC.naturallyD.actually40.A.AfterB.uponC.BeforeD.Since41.A.ateaseB.atalossC.introubleD.inchaos42.A.soB.andC.butD.or43.A.healthcareB.foodC.shelterD.drink44.A.risingupB.raisingupC.callingupD.wakingup45.A.upB.downC.backD.forward46.A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.practicallyD.urgently47.A.meanB.sayC.complainD.express48.A.sufferB.liveC.avoidD.remind49.A.positiveB.cautiousC.considerateD.unique50.A.suggestB.allowC.approveD.challenge【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】本文為故事。講述作者自己因?yàn)榛疾∫欢螘r(shí)間，失去了希望，覺得自己的信仰這次受到了考驗(yàn)。情緒上的痛苦開始影響到精神。之后明白了生活的真諦就是要感激所有人，學(xué)會(huì)感恩，并盡我所能隨時(shí)回報(bào)，才會(huì)快樂?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.having有B.enjoying享受，喜歡；C.finishing完成；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文的heaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner可知，應(yīng)該是在準(zhǔn)備晚飯，故選prepare。因此選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Eventually最終；C.Suddenly突然；D.Slowly慢慢地。由前后兩句的上下文關(guān)系可知，事發(fā)突然，故選suddenly，因此選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sons兒子；B.fires火；C.stars星；D.friends朋友。由前一句Iwasverydizzy，可知我頭暈?zāi)垦＃勖敖鹦?，故選stars，因此選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.unlikely不可能的；C.naturally自然地；D.actually事實(shí)。由空前的asifIwasOK，及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后面的itgotworse可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際上是更糟了，故選actually，因此選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.After在….之后；B.Upon一……就……；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自從，因?yàn)椤Ｓ稍摼涞闹骶洳糠謙hepainremained可知，看醫(yī)生以及專家的事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，故選after。故選A。【41題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.atease安逸地，舒服地；B.ataloss不知所措；C.introuble處于麻煩中；D.inchaos混亂。根據(jù)后面的“countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained”可知，醫(yī)生也已經(jīng)不知所措了，故選ataloss。因此選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.so因此；B.and和，而且；C.but但是；D.or或者。前文講I’mabelieverandIalwayshavebeen，我是一個(gè)信徒，而下文卻說losinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime失去了希望，我覺得這一次我的信仰受到了考驗(yàn)?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.healthcare醫(yī)療保??；B.food食物；C.shelter避難所；D.drink飲料。根據(jù)上文的Iwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare，可知還有的人沒錢看病，故選healthcare。因此選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.risingup起身，上升；B.raisingup抬高；C.callingup打電話；D.wakingup醒來。該空與后面的goingtobedwithanextremeheadache相對(duì)應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)日日夜夜備受煎熬，故選wakingup。因此選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配及副詞辨析。A.lookup向上看，尊敬；B.lookdown向下看，看不起；C.lookback回顧；D.lookforward期望。由上文可知，現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)康復(fù)，下文談到Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave，可知，此處應(yīng)該是回首過去，選back。故選C。【46題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.apparently顯然地；B.especially尤其，格外地；C.practically事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；D.urgently緊急地。前面談到consideratefriends,caringcoworkers，后面談到自己的親人，當(dāng)然是程度的遞增，此處是指“我有那么多體貼的朋友，關(guān)心的同事，特別是一個(gè)非常有愛心的的丈夫……”,故選especially，因此選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mean意味著，指的是；B.say說；C.complain抱怨；D.express表達(dá)。此處指“愛人和三個(gè)孩子每天都在表達(dá)我對(duì)他們來說，到底意味著（mean）有多重要，故選mean，因此選A。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.live生活；C.avoid避免；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)下一句的asifitweremylast可知，作者現(xiàn)在要過好每一天，故選live。故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；C.considerate體貼的；D.unique獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)上文的liveeachday，以及后面的happy可知，作者現(xiàn)在的生活態(tài)度是積極的（positive），故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggest建議；B.allow允許；C.approve批準(zhǔn)，同意；D.challenge強(qiáng)烈建議某人做某事。challenge:tosuggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth.強(qiáng)烈建議某人做某事。由suggestsb’sdoingsth,可知，suggest不能用。其它選項(xiàng)意思不通順。故選challenge。因此選D。第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。51.Mr.RamsayandMr.Bankeswere_______inthepast.A.strangersB.colleaguesC.enemiesD.friends52.WhatisMrs.Ramsay’sopinionofthelighthousekeeper’swork?A.AbsurdB.AppealingC.troublesomeD.Boring53.WhatkindofstoryisThecoconutseller?A.thriller/horrorB.adventure/dramaC.sciencefictionD.romanticcomedy54.WhatisBruno’slivingplacelike?A.Itissafeandorderly.B.Itispoor,crowdedandunsafe.C.Itisshabbybutsafe.D.Itissafe,quietandcomfortable.55.Bruno’skindmotherisagood_______.A.worker.B.sewer.C.cook.D.cleaner.【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.B55.C【解析】本文為記敘文。主要講述生活中的一些瑣事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，這兩人在過去是好朋友?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，拉姆齊太太覺得燈塔管理員的工作是無聊的，故本題選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的故事，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，布魯諾的住處很窮，擁擠，也不安全。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，布魯諾善良的母親是個(gè)好廚師，故選C。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)AInanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable,we’veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Thinkaboutwhoyou’retextingWhetheryou’reinagrouptextwithyourparents,schoolmates,orworkfriends,considerwhatyou’resharing-andwhoyou’resharingitwith.Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain.Bemindfulofpeople’sschedulesWhilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours,sosendingamillionmid-daytextsisn’talwaysideal.Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly.Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning.NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou’reon-thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger-Istronglyrecommendyoudoso.Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose,namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations.Don'twritelotsofone-wordtextsPlease,ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread,don’tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow.Everyonewilldespiseyou.Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay,trytosumitupinonebrieftext.Ifyouhavealottosay,maybetrywritinganemail.DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork,andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI’mataloss.-Melzz(_Melzzxx)November17,201856.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB.explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC.trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD.statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup57.Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee-mailatthebottomofthepassage?A.Thinkaboutwhoyou’retexting.B.Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules.C.Namethegroup.D.Don'twritelotsofone-wordtexts.【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要針對(duì)如何群發(fā)信息提出建議的?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的we’veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime，以及四個(gè)副標(biāo)題的祈使句格式，便可得出本文是針對(duì)如何群發(fā)信息提出建議的，分析選項(xiàng)可知答案是A。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的郵件內(nèi)容“DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork”可知，有時(shí)我忙的沒時(shí)間來處理這些信息和電話。以及第二個(gè)副標(biāo)題“Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules”部分的第一句話”“Whilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours”，此處是指“人們很忙，發(fā)信息不是一件好事（會(huì)打擾到別人）。綜合可知此部分的副標(biāo)題發(fā)信息要留心別人是否有時(shí)間來應(yīng)付，意即“要留心人們的日程安排”。分析選項(xiàng)便可得出答案B。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第2小題是推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的郵件內(nèi)容“DamnIseriouslydon’thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI’matwork”可知，有時(shí)我忙的沒時(shí)間來處理這些信息和電話。以及第二個(gè)副標(biāo)題“Bemindfulofpeople’sschedules”部分的第一句話”“Whilenoteveryone’sschedulesarethesame,mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours”，此處是指“人們很忙，發(fā)信息不是一件好事（會(huì)打擾到別人）。綜合可知此部分的副標(biāo)題發(fā)信息要留心別人是否有時(shí)間來應(yīng)付，意即“要留心人們的日程安排”。分析選項(xiàng)便可得出答案B。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。BThereareacoupledifferentthingsthatmakeramennoodlesanunhealthychoice.There’snotmuchtotheseprovisionpacketsbesidessaltandcarbohydrates.Whilethosecertainlygetthrownaroundquiteabitas“bad-for-you”comments,youmaynotknowhowtheyactuallyharmyourbody.Firstly,there’sthefactthatmostinstantramenservingscontainover1100milligramsofsodium-that’sapproachinghalfofthemaximumyoushouldeatperday.Whenyoutakeinthatmuchsodiuminasinglesitting,yourbodyovercompensatesbyholdingmorewater.Thiscancausetemporarywaterweightgain,leavingyoufeelingbloated(腫脹)andlackinginenergy.Butwhileyoumayfeelbloated,chancesareyouwon’tfeelfull.Sincetheramencontainslotsofrefinedcarbohydrateswithvirtuallynoproteinorfiber,it’sessentiallytheverydefinitionofemptycalories.Andyou’veprobablyheardthesong-and-danceaboutrefinedcarbs;eatingtoomuchcanleadyourbloodsugartoincreaseandthendecrease,leavingyouhungryandreadytoeatagain-whichleadstoweightgain.And,perhapsmostupsettingofall,thisquick-and-easymealmaystaywithyoumuchlongerthanyourealize.MassachusettsGeneralHospital’sDr.BradenKuousedapill-sizedcameratorecordthedigestivetractsofvolunteerswhoateprocessedramennoodlesaswellasfreshones.Withavideo,Dr.Kuowasabletoshowthat,aftertwohourswhenthefreshnoodleswerelonggone,theramennoodleswerestillthereintheintestines.Doctorsdoknowthatyearsofeatingtheinstantpacketsarelinkedtopoorhealth.Anotherstudy,thisonebytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,assessedthelong-termconsequencesoframenconsumptioninSouthKorea,whereit’samajorcourse.Theyfoundthatsubjects,womeninparticular,whoateinstantnoodlesatleasttwiceaweekhada68percenthigherriskofdiabetesandheartdisease-thansubjectswhoateamoreconsistentlynaturaldiet.Inshort,eatingramenonceinawhilewon’tdamageyourhealth-asistruewithmostprocessedfoods.Butit’snotsomethingyoushouldmakeahabitof-foryourstomachandheart’ssake.58.What,accordingtoparagraph1,specificallycontributetothebodyharminramen?A.saltB.carbohydratesC.sodiumD.water59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmoframentopeople?A.resultinginshort-termwaterweightgainB.muchlongerdigestingprocessinintestinesC.higherriskofdiabetesandheartdiseaseD.muchadditiontosaltandcarbohydrates60.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodowhenwritingthispassage?A.Toremindpeopleoftheharmdonetoourhealth.B.Toanalyzewheretheharmoframenliesindetail.C.Towarnpeoplenevertoformaramen-eatinghabit.D.Tourgepeopletothinktwicebeforeeatingramen.【答案】58.C59.D60.C【解析】本文為議論文。主要向大家證明有兩種不同的東西使拉面成為不健康的選擇?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Whenyoutakeinthatmuchsodiuminasinglesitting,yourbodyovercompensatesbyholdingmo