2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語試題英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingthebeginningofthelecture.B.Misunderstandingthelecture.C.Theclock’sbeingbroken.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Postaletter.B.Doshopping.C.Seeadoctor.3.Onwhichflooristhewomannow?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenNancyandtheman?A.Motherandson.B.Employerandemployee.C.Friends.5.Wheredothespeakershavetheconversation?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whathasthewomanappliedfor?A.Writingjob.B.Teachingjob.C.Marketingjob.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At12:30.B.At11:30.C.At10:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanstopthemanfirst?A.Tocheckhispassport.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Totellhimtowaitforthefight.9.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToBritain.B.ToFrance.C.ToAustralia.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewilleveryonemeetafterleavingbagsatdorms?A.Intheplayground.B.Atthedininghall.C.Neartheswimmingpool.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Delighted.C.Frightened.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.DeliverboatinglessonsB.Dosomeswimming.C.Showthemanaround.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whatisthewoman’sgiftforherdad?A.Agolfshirt.B.Abarbecueset.C.Awatch.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.It’sabadidea.B.It’sagoodidea.C.Hedoesn’tcare.15.Whocancometohelpwithdinner?A.AuntieSharon.B.UncleBob.C.Thewoman’sfriend.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sellingaproduct.B.Findingajob.C.CelebratingFather’sDay.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.ForhowmanyyearshasthespeakerbeenlivinginThailand?A.Eightyears.B.Nineyears.C.Tenyears.18.Whycan’tmanypeopleunderstandandspeakwellinEnglishinThailand?A.Becausemoststudentsheredon’tliketotalkinEnglish.B.BecausemostEnglishlessonsherefocusonlyonreadingandwriting.C.Becausemoststudentshaven’tseenanyEnglishnativespeaker.19.WhatarethespecialEnglishprogramsbasedon?A.Theliterature.B.Thegame.C.Thecomputer.20.Wherearethesematerialsfrom?A.Newspaperandmagazine.B.On-linegame.C.Real-lifeconversation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASillAliceInthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Alice,thefilm’smaincharacter,dealsbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.JulianneMoore’samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.Notsurprisingly,JulianneMoorewonthe2015OscarforBestActressinaLeadingRole.ElizabethThisisawonderfulfilmaboutElizabethI,whowasfacedwiththedifficulttaskofbecomingawiseandstrongmonarch(君主).CateBlanchettisamazingintheroleofthequeen—majestic,powerful,andstrong-willed—whoopensa“goldenage”inthehistoryofEngland.Suspense,passion,betrayal,adventure—allthesethingsarecombinedinthisthrillingandepic(史詩的)moviewithperfectscenesandwonderfulperformancesbytheactors.Thelma&LouiseLouiseisworkinginadinerasawaitressandhassomeproblemswithherboyfriendJimmy,who,asamusician,isalwaysontheroad.ThelmaismarriedtoDarrywholikeshiswifetostayquietinthekitchensothathecanwatchfootballonTV.Onedaytheydecidetobreakoutoftheirnormallifeandjumpinthecarandhittheroad.Theirjourney,however,turnsintoafightwhenLouisekillsamanwhothreatenstoharmThelma...ErinBrockovichThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongwoman.Shemaynobeagenius,butherpersistence(堅持)andconcernforthefateofothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatispoisoningpeopleonpurpose.Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething.simplywatchthismovieformotivation.TheDevilWearsPradaAsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngandsmartAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor”.Unfortunately.herheaven-sentappointmentasMiranda’spersonalgirljustmightbethedeathofher!1.Whichmovieshowsthestruggleagainstanevilcompany?A.Thelma&Louise. B.ErinBrockovich. C.StillAlice. D.TheDevilWearsPrada.2.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth?A.JulianneMooreistheleadingactressinthefilm.B.Themaincharacter,Alice,istheperfectexampleofanironwilledwoman.C.It’satruestoryaboutfamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.D.Thefilmisfulloffantasticscenesandamazingperformances.3.Whatdothesemovieshaveincommon?A.Whenpeoplearetogiveuponsomething,simplylookforwomenforhelp.B.Womenarestrong,independent,wise,talentedandbrave,andcanteachusalot.C.Itisextremelydifficultforyoungwomentoworkandgetpromotedinafashionindustry.D.Itisquitenormalforwomentohelpeachotherwhentheyareinneed.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了五部展現(xiàn)女性獨立、勇敢、睿智、堅強的電影。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ErinBrockovich段落下的“avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatispoisoningpeopleonpurpose(戰(zhàn)勝了一家故意毒害人民的強大公司)”可知，ErinBrockovich這部電影是關(guān)于與邪惡公司作斗爭的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth段落下的“Suspense,passion,betrayal,adventure—allthesethingsarecombinedinthisthrillingandepic(史詩的)moviewithperfectscenesandwonderfulperformancesbytheactors.(懸念、激情、背叛、冒險——所有這些都融合在這部有著完美場景和演員們精彩表演的驚險的史詩般的電影中)”可知，Elizabeth這部電影充滿了精彩的場景和表演。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SillAlice段落下的“she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.(她是一個意志堅強女人的完美典范)”；Elizabeth段落下的“CateBlanchettisamazingintheroleofthequeen—majestic,powerful,andstrong-willed—whoopensa“goldenage”inthehistoryofEngland.(CateBlanchett扮演的女王威嚴、強大、意志堅強，開啟了英國歷史上的“黃金時代”，令人驚嘆)”；Thelma&Louise段落下的“Theirjourney,however,turnsintoafightwhenLouisekillsamanwhothreatenstoharmThelma...(然而，當(dāng)Louise殺死一名威脅要傷害Thelma的男子時，她們的旅程變成了一場戰(zhàn)斗……)”；TheDevilWearsPrada段落下的“AsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngandsmartAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor”.(年輕聰明的AndySachs找到了一份“一百萬個女孩愿意為之而死”的工作，那就是作為紐約時尚雜志編輯MirandaPriestly的助手)”可知，這五部電影中的女性角色都具有堅強、獨立、睿智、才華橫溢、勇敢的特征。故選B?！军c睛】BWhenSpringcleaningseasonrivedthisyearIdecidedthatitwastimetogetridofmorethanjustaWinter’sworthofdustanddirt.Itwasthetimetogetridofyearsworthofaccumulated(累積的)stuffaswell.Thisstuffwasliningmywalls,fillingmyshelves,andcrowdingmyclosets.Thisstuffwasfillingmyhomeandmymindandnotbringingmeonebitofhappiness.Icouldn’tevenrememberhowIgotsomeofit,butIknewIwanteditgone.ItturnedouttobeanevenbiggerjobthanIthought.Twenty-year-oldbillsandreceiptswerethrowninthetrash.Pilesofpaperswerenolongernecessaryorneeded.Brokenbowls,dentedpans,andcrackedknickknackswerefinallythrownaway.Unwornclothesweretakenoutoftheclosetandpackedtobegivenawaytothelocalcharity.Oldbookswereboxeduptobepassedonforotherstoreadandenjoy.Ittookseveraldaystogetitalldone,butintheendIwasabletowalkthroughahomethatseemedalittlelessmessed.Myheartwasalotlightertoo.Itfeltsogoodtobeabletogetridofallthejunkandtojustfocusontheessentialstuffinlifeagain.Whatistheessentialstuff?Whatisthestuffthatbringsmeaningtoourdays?Alovingheartisessential.Ajoyfulspiritisessential.AsoulfullofgoodnessandGodisessential.Andalifefullofsharingallofthesethingsisabsolutelyessential.Theessentialstuffcan’tbebought,sold,orstored.Itcanonlybechosen,created,andgivenaway.Theessentialstuffisthestuffweallreallywant.Itisthestuffweallreallyneed.4.Whichwordcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingtowardsaccumulatedstuff?A.Satisfied. B.Curious. C.Bored. D.Disappointed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Itisapitythat1shouldstoresomuchstuff.B.Ireallydon’twanttothrowawaysuchstuff.C.Theessentialstuffisactuallyeverywhere.D.ThereismoreunnecessarystuffthanIthink.6.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Lifestyle. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.It’sTimeToMoveOn B.WhatMattersMostC.HowToGetRidOfJunk D.WhatIsJunk【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過清理多年無用的雜物過程，闡述了自己認為生活中最重要的是要擁有愛心、積極向上、心存善念、樂于分享的觀點。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Icouldn’tevenrememberhowIgotsomeofit,butIknewIwanteditgone.(我都想不起來是什么時候有的這些東西，現(xiàn)在我只想讓它們快點消失)”可知，作者厭煩了這些多年積累下來的雜物。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線句后對各種無用的雜物的描寫，及第三段第一句“Ittookseveraldaystogetitalldone(我花了好幾天的時候才把這些收拾好)”可知，劃線句表達的意思是“雜物的數(shù)量比作者想象中的要多很多”。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletogetridofallthejunkandtojustfocusontheessentialstuffinlifeagain.(能夠擺脫這些無用的物品，重新專注于生活中最重要的東西，感覺真好)”結(jié)合文中講述的處理多年積累下來的雜物過程可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“生活”版塊。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者認為生活中最重要的是要擁有愛心、積極向上、心存善念、樂于分享，結(jié)合“Whatistheessentialstuff?(重要的東西是什么？)”可知，“WhatMattersMost(最重要的是什么)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。CArtificialintelligencebecomingself-awareandendingthehumanraceisacommonthemeinsciencefiction.ThelevelsofhighintelligencethatAIcouldreachisarealconcernamongsomescientists.ButwithmoretalkofAIandsmartdevicesinthehome,whatarethemeritsofbringingthesethingsintoyourlife?HansRosling,aprofessorofinternationalhealth,oncespokeabouttheimpactandchangesthatthewashingmachinemade.Theoncetoughtaskofcleaningclothesbybandwastakenonbyamachineandfreedyoumoretimeforotheractivities.Therearesomanysmartdevicesthatyoucanfillyourhomewith.Imaginewakinguptofindahot,freshlybrewedcupofcoffee,spotlessfloorsthathavebeenrecentlycleanedandthehousesettotheperfecttemperature.Withsmartdevices,thesethingscanhappenwhileyousleep.Thepotentialtopre-programandautomate(自動化)partsofyourlifemeansthatyoucanfocusonothertasksinyourlife.ButthereisadifferencebetweensmartdevicesandAI.Smartdevicesarethethingsthatgetonwiththetasks,whileAIcan“think”orinteract,andcanbeusedtocontrolthesmartdevices.TherearemanyvoiceactivatedAIsystemswhichcancontrolthesmartdevicesaroundyourhome.Youcanaskthesedevicestostartmakingcoffee,dimthelightswhenthey’retoobrightorevenmakesurethehouseissecure.Youcaninquireastotheweatheroutside,askthemtoplaymusicorsearchtheinternetforyouwhenyouhaveaburningquestionabouthistoryorthelatestcookingrecipes.Someofthesedevicesevenhaveasenseofhumor,anduponaskingthemcertainquestions,theywillanswer.Inshort,insomeways,theycanactascompany.Buthowfarwillitgo?Well,wealreadyhaveself-drivingcarsandsentient(智能的)techthatcanautomaticallyorderthedeliveryofcertainproductstorestockourfridgewhenwe’rerunninglow,butofteninfilmsandgamesweseerobotstakingoverallofthedomesticduties.Itseemsfornow,thatthosethingsonlyliveinourimaginations,butwecouldbeseeingthemsoonerthanwethink.8.Whatdoestheunderlined“merits”wordinparagraph1mean?A.Dangers. B.Positives. C.Tasks. D.Troubles.9.WhatistheadvantageofhavingsmartdevicesaccordingtoHansRosling?A.Peoplecanwritemoresciencefictionsaboutthem.B.Peopletaketotalcontrolofthesedevices.C.Peoplehavemoretimetodoothertasks.D.Peoplecaninteractwithsmartdevices.10.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bypresentingcauses.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.11.Whatistheauthor’spredictionaboutAI?A.Itwillkillallhumanbeingsinthefuture.B.OurworldwillbekeptundercontrolbyAI.C.HumanbeingsdonotneedAIinthenearfuture.D.OurlifewillbecometotallyautomaticallyconvenientwithAI.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過舉例說明人工智能的好處，相信不久的將來人工智能將普及于我們的生活并帶來諸多便利?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“HansRosling,aprofessorofinternationalhealth,oncespokeabouttheimpactandchangesthatthewashingmachinemade.(國際衛(wèi)生專家HansRosling曾談到洗衣機帶來的影響和變化)”及后文內(nèi)容可知，HansRosling舉例說明了智能設(shè)備帶來的好處，由此可推知劃線詞“merits”指的是“好處；優(yōu)點”，與“Positives”同義。故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thepotentialtopre-programandautomate(自動化)partsofyourlifemeansthatyoucanfocusonothertasksinyourlife.(將部分生活預(yù)設(shè)或自動化的潛力在于你可以專注于生活中的其他事務(wù))”可知，HansRosling認為智能設(shè)備的優(yōu)點是人們有更多的時間做其他事務(wù)。故選C。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youcanaskthesedevicestostartmakingcoffee,dimthelightswhenthey’retoobrightorevenmakesurethehouseissecure.Youcaninquireastotheweatheroutside,askthemtoplaymusicorsearchtheinternetforyouwhenyouhaveaburningquestionabouthistoryorthelatestcookingrecipes.Someofthesedevicesevenhaveasenseofhumor,anduponaskingthemcertainquestions,theywillanswer.(你可以讓這些設(shè)備煮咖啡；燈太亮?xí)r將燈調(diào)暗；甚至確保房屋的安全。你可以詢問外面的天氣如何；讓它們播放音樂；當(dāng)你迫切想知道以前或最新的食譜時，讓它們上網(wǎng)搜索。一些設(shè)備甚至自帶幽默感，當(dāng)你問某些問題時，它們會回答)”可知，這里列舉了一系列的例子，因此本段使用了舉例子來行文的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Itseemsfornow,thatthosethingsonlyliveinourimaginations,butwecouldbeseeingthemsoonerthanwethink.(目前看來，這些東西只存在于我們的想象中，但我們可能會比想象的更早看到它們)”可知，作者相信人工智能不久就會實現(xiàn)，結(jié)合前文作者對智能設(shè)備好處的描寫，可推知作者相信有了人工智能，我們的生活將變得方便。故選D?！军c睛】DTraditionalwisdomsaysthatifyouwanttobericher,ausefulthingtodoisgetmarried.Lifeischeaperwhenonlyonemortgage(貸款)topayandsomeoneelsecandocertaintasks—cookingorcarrepair—moreefficientlythanyou.TheresearchbyOhioYettheeconomicbenefitofmarriageisn’twhatitusedtobe.Inabook,ChangingPoverty,ChangingPolicies,asocialscientistshowthatthemarriagepremium(附加值)hasfallen.Cancian,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,setouttostudyhowthechangingmake-upofAmericanfamilieshasaffectedthenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertyline.Consideringhowtherateofmarriagehasfallenandtherateofdivorcehasrisen,theresearcherexpectedthenumberofpeoplewiththeirbornyoungergenerationlivingbelowthepovertylinetogrowby2.6%.Butwhenhelookedatthedata,povertyhadincreasedbylessthanhalfthatamount.Why?Becausesinglewomen,eventhosewithkids,haveaneasiertimesupportingthemselvesoutsideofmarriagethantheyusedto.Morewomenareworking,increasinglyforwagesthatarecompetitivewiththoseofmen.Womenarehavingchildrenlaterinlife,andfewerofthem.Besides,agrowingpercentageofwomenwhohavechildrenbutaren’tmarrieddon’tliveontheirown.In1970,62%ofsinglemothersweretheonlyadultintheirhousehold,butby2019,just55%arelivingwithoutanothermeansofsupport—thankstomorewomenlivingtogetherwithamalepartnerorgrandparent.That’snottosaymarriagedoesn’tcoincidewith(與一致)economicbenefits.Achildinasingleparentfamily,forinstance,isfivetimesaslikelytolivebelowthepovertyline.WhatCanciantriestoillustrate,though,isthatmarriagewouldn’tnecessarilyproducemorewealth.Marryingsomeonewhoisunemployedforalongtimemightverywellnotbeaneconomicincrease.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,what’sthebenefitofgettingmarried?A.Thewealthofthemarriedpeopleincreasedmore.B.Onecouldleavethehouseworktotheother.CThecouplecouldownmorethanonehouse.D.Thecouplewouldbecometherichpeople.13.Paragraph3iscenteredon______.A.womendonotwanttohavechildrenorjustfewerofthemB.morewomenareworkingandcanmakemoremoneythanmenC.singlewomenmeetfewerchallengestofeedthemselvesthanbeforeD.singlemothersnowenjoylivingwithamalepartnerorgrandparents14.AccordingtoCancian,whatproducesmorewealthinmarriage?A.Oneofthemarriagepartnersmusthavestrongeconomicbackground.B.Thecouplesarenottrappedinunemploymentforalongtime.C.Themenwhosupportthefamilieshaveagoodsalary.D.Thewomencanearnmuchmorethantheirpartners.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationaboutmarriageandwealth.B.Tosuggestanewmethodofbuildingmorewealth.C.Tocomparemarriedpersonswithsingleones.D.Topersuadepeopletogetmarried.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。闡述了婚姻和財富之間的關(guān)系?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheresearchbyOhioStateUniversity’sZagorskyshowsthemarriedincreasetheirwealthanaverage16%ayear,whilethosewhoaresingleincreasetheirnetworthathalfthatrate.(俄亥俄州立大學(xué)Zagorsky的研究表明，已婚人士的財富平均每年增長16%，而單身人士的凈資產(chǎn)增長率只有這一數(shù)字的一半)”可知，已婚人士的財富增長要比單身人士的高。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butwhenhelookedatthedata,povertyhadincreasedbylessthanhalfthatamount.(但當(dāng)他查看數(shù)據(jù)時，單親家庭貧困增加的幅度還不到這個數(shù)字的一半)”和第三段“Why?Becausesinglewomen,eventhosewithkids,haveaneasiertimesupportingthemselvesoutsideofmarriagethantheyusedto.Morewomenareworking,increasinglyforwagesthatarecompetitivewiththoseofmen.Womenarehavingchildrenlaterinlife,andfewerofthem.Besides,agrowingpercentageofwomenwhohavechildrenbutaren’tmarrieddon’tliveontheirown.In1970,62%ofsinglemothersweretheonlyadultintheirhousehold,butby2019,just55%arelivingwithoutanothermeansofsupport—thankstomorewomenlivingtogetherwithamalepartnerorgrandparent.(為什么？因為單身女性，即使是有孩子的女性，在婚姻之外也比過去更容易養(yǎng)活自己。越來越多的女性在工作，她們的工資越來越高，與男性相比具有競爭力。女性晚育，而且孩子越來越少。此外，越來越多有孩子但未結(jié)婚的女性不獨立生活。1970年，62%的單身母親是家中唯一的成年人，但到2019年，由于更多的女性與男性伴侶或祖父母生活在一起，只有55%的單身母親沒有其他生活方式)”可知，第三段對第二段句尾的問題“為什么單親家庭貧困增加的幅度不高”進行解釋，第三段主要講單身女性有經(jīng)濟能力和家庭支持，面臨的養(yǎng)活自己的挑戰(zhàn)比以前少了，所以貧困的情況變少了。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Marryingsomeonewhoisunemployedforalongtimemightverywellnotbeaneconomicincrease.(與一個長期失業(yè)的人結(jié)婚很可能不會帶來經(jīng)濟增長)”可推知，Cancian認為夫妻雙方不會長期陷于失業(yè)當(dāng)中才有可能在婚姻中創(chuàng)造更多的財富。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Yettheeconomicbenefitofmarriageisn’twhatitusedtobe.(然而，婚姻帶來的經(jīng)濟利益已不再是過去那樣了)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了婚姻和收入的關(guān)系可知，本文的主要目的是提供一些關(guān)于婚姻和財富的信息。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandturnontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogotothegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____16____Herearesometipsforgettingyourselftohitthegymafteratiresomeworkday,offeredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____17____Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskaboutit,tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____18____Eatalittlelunch.Nomatterwhatyou’reeating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____19____Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreallylow.____20____Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalittlelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethatyouwon’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉強的)toachieveit.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。就如何在工作后保持精力充沛給出幾點建議。【16題詳解】C項“Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.(但是，當(dāng)然了，明天也會一模一樣)”中的“tomorrow”呼應(yīng)前文的“I’llgotomorrow(我明天就去)”，承接上文。故選C?！?7題詳解】后文“Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?(為什么不把工作場所的“保持冷靜，繼續(xù)前進”的海報改成一些鼓舞人心的信息呢？)”中的“inspirational”“workplace”分別呼應(yīng)E項“Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.(用勵志照片或標(biāo)語裝飾你的辦公空間)”中的“motivational”和“officespace”。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.(即使距離去健身房還有幾個小時，吃一頓均衡的早餐也能讓你在一天剩余的時間里精力充沛)”可知，F(xiàn)項“Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.(嘗試在早餐中加入雞蛋、水果和全麥面包)”是對前文早餐的承接。故選F。【19題詳解】B項“Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.(這會讓你昏昏欲睡，效率低下)”中的“sleepyandunproductive”與后文“Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.(保持血糖平穩(wěn)將穩(wěn)固你的精力，幫助你完成更多的工作，并且使你去健身房的時候感覺足夠清醒)”中的“helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawake”意思相對，符合本段的表述。故選B?！?0題詳解】G項“Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉強的)toachieveit.(如果你將目標(biāo)定得很容易，實現(xiàn)起來就不會覺得太勉強)”中的“makeyourgoalreallyeasy”呼應(yīng)段落小標(biāo)題“Setthegoalreallylow(把目標(biāo)定得很低)”。故選G?！军c睛】第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iworkedasawaitressatabarinsideahealth-foodgrocerystore.Mostofour____21____werewell-offretireesand30-somethingrecentlydivorcedmenhopingtogetadatewithsomeonecominginafterayogaclass.Theyweregenerallyrichbut____22____.Forgettingtobringsalttosomemightbeahugeoffense(冒犯),butautomaticallybringingitcausesotherstogivea____23____aboutsodium(鈉)intake.Itwasa(n)____24____balancingact.ItwasSt.Patrick’sDayandwewereshortstaffed.Needlesstosay,itwasacrazyeveningwithme____25____aroundservingeverything,andmakingsurenoonewasbecoming____26____.Thebarsupervisoralwayslikedtohavefoodspecials____27____forpeopletosee.Itgenerallyjustcausedustogetmeanlookswhenwetoldpeopletheyprobablyshouldn’t____28____it,asitwasasample(樣品)andhadbeensittingoutforhours.Asthenightwasbeginningtoslowdown,Ihadanoldercouplesitattheonlyopenseat—nexttoourfooddisplays.Iwas____29____tablesandleanedovertoletthemknowI’dberightback,and_____30_____aplateIwascarrying,droppedrightintothefooddisplay.Thesauceofthefoodflewup,andthen_____31_____rightintotheman’slap.Iwas_____32_____andapologizinginapanicwhiletryingtosetdownthemountainofdishes.Themanlookedupatmeandsaid,“Ijusthaveonethingtotellyou.”Heslowlyleanedin—atwhichpointIwasthinkinghewasaboutto_____33_____inmyface—andhesaid,“Idon’thavetofart(放屁)anymorebecauseyou_____34_____itoutofme.”ItwasthelaughIneededthatnight,andhewouldn’tevenletmegivehimafreebeerasa(n)_____35_____.21.A.bosses B.customers C.colleagues D.neighbors22.A.old B.embarrassed C.tense D.delighted23.A.debate B.argument C.meeting D.lecture24.A.easy B.quick C.boring D.difficult25.A.rushing B.staying C.competing D.spitting26.A.determined B.annoyed C.frightened D.pleased27.A.ondisplay B.indemand C.inneed D.underrepair28.A.see B.cook C.eat D.sell29.A.washing B.booking C.clearing D.beating30.A.slowly B.effectively C.usually D.suddenly31.A.jumped B.dropped C.rose D.crashed32.A.horrified B.relaxed C.excited D.confused33.A.run B.spit C.flash D.speak34.A.took B.used C.scared D.pulled35.A.task B.gift C.allowance D.apology【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在酒吧當(dāng)服務(wù)員的經(jīng)歷。在一個很忙的晚上，作者全場跑來跑去，在稍微晚一點的時候，作者不小心將陳列的樣品菜的醬汁滴在了顧客腿上，作者很害怕，不停的道歉。顧客卻笑著說作者把他的屁都給嚇出來了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顧客大多都是有錢的退休人員以及30來歲的離婚男士，想要跟剛下瑜伽課的女性約會。A.bosses老板；B.customers顧客；C.colleagues同事；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)前文“Iworkedasawaitressatabar”可知，此處指酒吧的客人，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，他們都有錢，但年齡比較大。A.old老的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.tense緊張的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)前文“well-offretirees”（有錢的退休人員）可知，他們年齡偏大，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：忘了給某人拿鹽，可能會冒犯他們，但是主動將鹽拿過去也可能會帶來一頓關(guān)于鈉攝入的訓(xùn)斥。A.debate辯論；B.argument爭論；C.meeting會議；D.lecture演講，訓(xùn)斥。根據(jù)前文“Forgettingtobringsalttosomemightbeahugeoffense(冒犯)”可知，不拿鹽會被說，如果主動提供鹽，顧客可能又會訓(xùn)斥你，表明服務(wù)員難做，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是很難平衡的。A.easy簡單的；B.quick快速的；C.boring無聊的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文拿鹽與不拿鹽都會引起顧客的不滿可知，這是種很難平衡的行為。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，對我來說，這是很瘋狂的一晚，我在全場跑來跑去，為每一桌服務(wù)，確保沒有任何顧客生氣。A.rushing沖向，奔向；B.staying待，留；C.competing競爭；D.spitting吐出，怒斥。根據(jù)前文“wewereshortstaffed”（人員短缺）可知，作者需要跑來跑去地服務(wù)每一桌，故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在全場跑來跑去，為每一桌服務(wù)，確保沒有任何顧客生氣。A.determined有決心的；B.annoyed生氣的，惱怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)前文說酒吧的顧客很難對付可知，此處表示作者在這么一個忙并且服務(wù)人員短缺的情況下，盡可能地不讓顧客生氣，故選B。【27題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：酒吧總管總是喜歡把特推菜陳列出來給人們看。A.ondisplay陳列，展覽；B.indemand需求量大；C.inneed有需要的；D.underrepair修理中。根據(jù)后文“asitwasasample(樣品)andhadbeensittingoutforhours”（因為它是樣品，已經(jīng)被擺出來好幾個小時了）可知，此處表示把特推菜擺出來，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們不能吃它的時候，他們露出難看的表情，因為它是樣品，已經(jīng)被擺出來好幾個小時了。A.see看；B.cook烹飪；C.eat吃；D.sell買。根據(jù)后文“asitwasasample(樣品)andhadbeensittingoutforhours”（因為它是樣品，已經(jīng)被擺出來好幾個小時了）可知，此處表示樣品不能吃，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在清理桌子，并傾身讓他們知道我馬上就回來，突然，我拿著的一個盤子剛好落到了陳列的特推菜里。A.washing洗；B.booking預(yù)定；C.clearing打掃，清理；D.beating打，擊打。根據(jù)后文“aplateIwascarrying,droppedrightintothefooddisplay”（我拿著的盤子，突然落到了陳列的特推菜里）可知，此處表示清理桌子，端走盤子，故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在清理桌子，并傾身讓他們知道我馬上就回來，突然，我拿著的一個盤子剛好落到了陳列的特推菜里。A.slowly慢慢地；B.effectively有效地；C.usually通常；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)后文“apologizinginapanic”（驚慌地道歉）可知，此處表示作者正在收盤子，盤子突然掉下去（所以作者很驚慌），故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：食物的醬汁飛濺起來，然后落到旁邊男士的腿上。A.jumped跳起來；B.dropped滴，落；C.rose起身，升起；D.crashed撞上。根據(jù)前文的醬汁飛濺起來可知，最終醬汁滴落在了男士的腿上，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，并且驚慌的道歉。A.h