2021-2022學(xué)年四川省雅安市高二上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省雅安市高二上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語試題本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cuthishair.B.Payforhishaircut.C.Gotoabarbershop.3.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?A.Sara.B.Antonio.C.Sam.4.Howmanybowlsofricedidthewomanorder?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredidthemanprobablygethisfish?A.Fromthefishmarket.B.Fromthegrocerystore.C.Fromalake.7.Whatwillthewomanhavenext?A.Coffee.B.Icecream.C.Someapplepie.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’slivingsituation?A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.11.Whodoesthewomanworkfornow?A.Apresident.B.Asalesdirector.C.Amarketingdirector.12.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketing.C.AttheGibsonCorporation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdoesthistriptake?A.Aboutthirtyminutes.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.19.Whereisthebank?A.Neartheduty-freeshop.B.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.C.Attheendofthehallway.20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKidsGoFreeTheseSchoolHolidaysWhen:●Sat.6Jan.10:00a.m.--10:00p.m.●Sun.7Jan.10:00a.m.--10:00p.m.●Mon.8Jan.8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.●Tue.9Jan.9:00a.m.--10:00p.m.●Wed.10Jan.8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.Where:RainbowSprings,FairySpringsRd,RotoruaRestrictions:AllagesTicketInformation:●AnAdultPass:＄30.00●FamilyPass(twoadultsandtwochildren):＄80.00●ExtrachildwithFamilyPass:＄8.00●BuyTickets--0800-724-626There’salottoseeanddoatRainbowSprings.Joinusintheparkforafun-filledandaction-packedday,exploringandlearningallaboutthewonderfulbirds,bugsandbeaststhatcallNewZealandhome.UsepromocodeKIDSGOFREEwhenpurchasingyourFamilyYourdaypassincludes:-EndlessfunonourawesomenewPlayscapes!Hiddenthroughouttheparkaresomeexcitingnewhands-onplayinstallations(設(shè)施)thatwillteachyouallaboutnativespeciesandconservationinafunway!-UnlimitedridesontheBigSplashride!-Entrytoourexcitingnewfree-flightBirdShowtwicedailyat11:30a.m.and2:30p.m.-EntrytothenewScienceinourForestsexhibitionpresentedbyScion!You’llseeliveinsectsupclose,learnmoreabouthowwecanprotectourforestsandgetaglimpseintothefutureofawood-poweredworld.-Repeatentrythroughoutthedaysoyoucancomebackatnight,whenit’sdark,toseekiwiinouroutdoorenclosure(圍欄).1.Whencanchildrentakepartintheactivityforfree?A.On10Jan.,9:30a.m. B.On6Jan.,8:00a.m.C.On12Jan.,8:30p.m. D.On8Jan.,8:00a.m.2.Whatcanchildrendowithadaypass?A.Takeridesontheworld’sbiggestride.B.Learnknowledgeaboutforestconservation.C.HelptrainbirdsontheBirdShow.D.Learnaboutnativeandforeignspecies.3.HowmuchshouldMr.AndMrs.Greenpaywiththeirthreeboys?A.＄110. B.＄80.C.＄118. D.＄88.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是關(guān)于一個叫RainbowSprings的公園的活動介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“Wed.10Jan.8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.”（星期三，1月10日上午8:30——晚上10點(diǎn)）可知，在1月10日上述這段時間是開放的，而A選項(xiàng)“On10Jan.,9:30a.m.”是在開放時間之內(nèi)，孩子可以免費(fèi)參加。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“EntrytothenewScienceinourForestsexhibitionpresentedbyScion!You’llseeliveinsectsupclose,learnmoreabouthowwecanprotectourforestsandgetaglimpseintothefutureofawood-poweredworld.”（參加Scion舉辦的森林新科學(xué)展覽！你會近距離地看到活的昆蟲，了解更多關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)森林的知識，并對一個以木材為動力的世界的未來一瞥。）可知，在里面我們可以了解怎么保護(hù)森林的知識。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“FamilyPass(twoadultsandtwochildren):＄80.00”（家庭通行證（兩名成人和兩名兒童）：80美元）和“ExtrachildwithFamilyPass:＄8.00”（帶家庭證的額外兒童：8美元）可知，Mr.AndMrs.Greenpaywiththeirthreeboys是兩大人三小孩，應(yīng)買一個家庭通行證另加一個小孩票，總計88美元。故選D項(xiàng)。BOnafreezingJanuarymorningJonnyBenjamin,thena20-year-oldcollegestudent,climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridgeinLondon.Thatmorning,Jonnyescapedfromamentalhealthhospital,wherehe’dbeendiagnosed(診斷)withschizo-affectivedisorder.Heheadedstraighttothebridge,convincedthathisdiseasewasalifesentence.Hundredsofpeoplepassedby.OnlyonemancalledNeilLaybourn,then25,calmlyandquietlywalkedtoJonny’sside.“You’realright,man?Whyareyousittingonabridge?”AtfirstJonnywantedNeiltoleavehimalone,butsomethinginNeil’scalm,down-to-earthmannerstruckachord.Jonnyfeltfaith,likehecouldtalktohim.“It’scoldhere.Whynothavesomecoffeeinawarmcafe?EverythingwillbeOK.”ForthefirsttimeafterthediagnosisJonnyCeltperhapsitreallymight.Heclimbedback.Thepolice,havingreceivedcallsfrompassers-by,werewaitingthere.Theyquicklyputhimintoapolicecar,incasehewastopanicandjump.HelostsightofNeil,thepersonwho’dbroughthimhope.Jonnyendedupbackinhospital.Eventually,hewaswellenoughtoreturntouniversityandfinishhisdegree.Overthenextsixyears,Jonnyoftenthoughtaboutthestrangerwhohadtalkedhimround.Eagertothankhiminperson,hepostedaFacebookmessagenicknamingthegoodmanMike.His#Find-Mikepostwassharedmillionsoftimesaroundtheworld,asfarasCanada.JonnywasoverexcitedwhenNeilcalledhimtwoweeksafterhispost.Theyhadareunion,finallyhavingthatcoffeetheyhadfirstplannedallthoseyearsago.“Manypeoplewalkedpast,butbecauseofNeil’skindnessandsympathy,I’velivedagoodlife.”Jonnysaid.4.WhydidJonnyclimbupthebridge?A.Hewasbadlytreatedinthehospital. B.Hisdiseasemadehimlosehope.CHewantedtodrawpeople’sattention. D.Hestudiedpoorlyinthecollege.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inParagraph4mean?A.Touchedhisheart. B.Drewhisattention.C.Arousedhisinterest. D.Blewhismind.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNeil?A.Humorous. B.Tough. C.Kind. D.Generous.7.HowdidJonnyfindNeil?A.Byaskingthepolice. B.Bycallingtheirfriends.C.Bypostingamessageonline. D.Byvisitinghomesdoor-to-door.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了六年前，Neil救下了意欲輕生的Jonny，六年后，Jonny通過臉書找到了自己的救命恩人。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heheadedstraighttothebridge,convincedthathisdiseasewasalifesentence.”可知，Jonny爬上橋（要自殺）是因?yàn)樗牟∽屗チ松南Ｍ?，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Jonnyfeltfaith,likehecouldtalktohim.”可知，Jonny又有了信心，感覺好像他能和Neil說會話似的，也就是說，Neil的態(tài)度讓Jonny的心靈受到了觸動，所以他才有這種反應(yīng)，由此可知畫線詞詞義此為“心靈受到觸動”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Jonny坐在橋上要自殺，很多人都從他身邊經(jīng)過而沒有管，只有Neil停了下來走到他身邊（阻止他自殺），由此可知Neil很善良，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“hepostedaFacebookmessagenicknamingthegoodmanMike.”可知，Jonny是通過在臉書上發(fā)布一條信息找到Neil的，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第2題詞義猜測題難度較大，抓住Jonny態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Jonnyfeltfaith,likehecouldtalktohim.”可知，Jonny又有了信心，感覺好像他能和Neil說會話似的，由此可知，Neil的態(tài)度讓Jonny的心靈受到觸動，所以他才又有了信心，特別是“faith”一詞表明畫線詞詞義此為“心靈受到觸動”。CDavid’sTVshowsarealwaysthought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)andbreathtakingpiecesofbroadcasting.Soishislatestwork,whichfocusesonnaturalhistorywithearthscience,andhasbeenseveralyearsinthemaking.Thefive-partserieslooksathowtheforcesofnaturedrive,shapeandsupportthediversityofwildlifeonEarth.Episodes(章節(jié))onetofourexplorethepowerofvolcanoes,sunlight,weatherandoceans.Thefinalprogrammedealswiththemostrecentforceofnaturetoaffectourplanet—humans.Andit’sgoingtoaskoneofthemostimportantquestionstroublingusrightnow—whatcanbedonetorestoreourplanet’sperfectbalance?“Ithinkeverybodyunderstandsnowworldwidethatweareatanimportantpoint.Ourplanetisfacedwithreallybigdisasters.Wecanstopthem,butifwearegoingtostopthem,we’vegottounderstandwhattheyareandhowtheywork.Andthat’swhatthisseriesdoes.”explainedthebroadcaster.APerfectPlanettakesusonabeautifulvisualjourney,fromlandsdrenched(淋透)bytheIndianmonsoon(季風(fēng))totheHawaiianvolcanoes,fromtheislandsoftheBahamastothefrozenwastesofEllesmereIsland.Andthewildlifescenesarejustasattractiveasthescenery.TheserieswillbringuseverythingfromArcticwolveswalkingmoonlitlandscapesinwintertofrozenwoodfrogsmiraculouslycomingbacktolifeinspring.“Ithasbeenfilmedsobeautifully.Thepicturesaresounbelievablyplantedonthemind.That’swhatIthinkaboutwhenIthinkofthewholeseries.It’sextraordinary!”8.WhatcanweknowaboutSirDavidAttenborough’slatestwork?A.It’sinspiringtotheaudience.B.Itonlyhasfourepisodes.C.Itmainlytalksaboutphilosophicalstories.D.It’smainlyabouttheecologicalhistory.9.What’sthepurposeofthisprogram?A.Tohelpregaintheearth’sbalance.B.Toadvocatethebeautifulscenery.C.Tointroducetheoriginoftheearth.D.Toappealtopeopletolovewildanimals.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepicturesareshotaccidentally.B.Davidisnotsatisfiedwiththewholeseries.C.Thisprogramfilmsthechangeofseasons.DThisprogramrecordsnaturalsceneryandwildlife.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theforceofnature.B.David’slifeandhisnewwork.C.Theattractivewildscenery.D.Anewprogramanditsfeatures.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《完美星球》，這是一部與地球科學(xué)巧妙結(jié)合的自然歷史紀(jì)錄片，它揭示了我們所生存的這顆星球的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)則，它將帶領(lǐng)我們踏上一場無與倫比的視覺之旅，揭示了人類對地球造成的巨大影響以及如何恢復(fù)地球完美的生態(tài)平衡，改變我們看待自然家園的方式。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“David’sTVshowsarealwaysthought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)andbreathtakingpiecesofbroadcasting.Soishislatestwork,whichfocusesonnaturalhistorywithearthscience,andhasbeenseveralyearsinthemaking.(大衛(wèi)的電視節(jié)目總是令人深思和激動人心的廣播節(jié)目。他的最新作品也是如此，這部作品專注于自然歷史和地球科學(xué)，已經(jīng)醞釀了好幾年)”可知，大衛(wèi)的最新作品是鼓舞人心的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thefinalprogrammedealswiththemostrecentforceofnaturetoaffectourplanet—humans.Andit’sgoingtoaskoneofthemostimportantquestionstroublingusrightnow—whatcanbedonetorestoreourplanet’sperfectbalance?(最后一集則著眼于影響我們星球的最近的自然力量——人類，它將提出現(xiàn)在困擾我們的最重要的問題之一——我們可以做些什么來恢復(fù)地球的完美平衡?)”以及第三段的“‘Ithinkeverybodyunderstandsnowworldwidethatweareatanimportantpoint.Ourplanetisfacedwithreallybigdisasters.Wecanstopthem,butifwearegoingtostopthem,we’vegottounderstandwhattheyareandhowtheywork.Andthat’swhatthisseriesdoes.’explainedthebroadcaster.(“我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在全世界的每個人都明白，我們正處于一個重要的時刻。我們的星球正面臨著巨大的災(zāi)難。我們可以阻止它們，但如果我們要阻止它們，我們必須了解它們是什么和它們?nèi)绾芜\(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。這就是這個系列做的事情?！睆V播員解釋說)”可推斷，這個節(jié)目的目的是有助于重新恢復(fù)大自然的平衡，阻止我們的星球面臨的問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“APerfectPlanettakesusonabeautifulvisualjourney,fromlandsdrenched(淋透)bytheIndianmonsoon(季風(fēng))totheHawaiianvolcanoes,fromtheislandsoftheBahamastothefrozenwastesofEllesmereIsland.Andthewildlifescenesarejustasattractiveasthescenery.TheserieswillbringuseverythingfromArcticwolveswalkingmoonlitlandscapesinwintertofrozenwoodfrogsmiraculouslycomingbacktolifeinspring.(《完美星球》將帶領(lǐng)我們踏上一場無與倫比的視覺之旅。從印度雨季浸透的土地到夏威夷火山；從巴哈馬群島到冰天雪地的埃爾斯米爾島。野生動物的場景和自然風(fēng)景一樣吸引人。這個系列帶給我們，從在冬天的月光下漫步的北極狼群到在春季結(jié)冰的身體慢慢融化的木蛙)”可知，這個節(jié)目記錄了自然風(fēng)景和野生動物。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“David’sTVshowsarealwaysthought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)andbreathtakingpiecesofbroadcasting.Soishislatestwork,whichfocusesonnaturalhistorywithearthscience,andhasbeenseveralyearsinthemaking.(大衛(wèi)的電視節(jié)目總是令人深思和激動人心的廣播節(jié)目。他的最新作品也是如此，這部作品專注于自然歷史和地球科學(xué)，已經(jīng)醞釀了好幾年)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《完美星球》，這是一部與地球科學(xué)巧妙結(jié)合的自然歷史紀(jì)錄片，它揭示了我們所生存的這顆星球的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)則?！锻昝佬乔颉穼ьI(lǐng)我們踏上一場無與倫比的視覺之旅。因此推斷文章主要介紹了一部新電視節(jié)目和它的主要特點(diǎn)。故選D。DVaccination（接種疫苗）isamongthemosteffectivewaystohelpuspreventdiseases.Forvirusesthatdon'tchangetoomuch-themeaslesvirus（麻疹病毒）,forexample—gettingvaccinatedisaonce-and-for-allmethodtopreventyoufrombecominginfectedwiththevirus.Ifyouhadtwomeaslesvaccineswhenyouwereachild,youwillbeprotectedforlife.However,it'sadifferentstorywhenitcomestoinfluenza（流行性感冒）,commonlyknownas"theflu",whichgenerallypeaksbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Fluvaccinescannotprotectusinthelongterm.Thereisnolong-termimmunity（免疫）,accordingtoTheodoreStrange,associatemedicaldirectoratStatenIslandUniversityHospitalinNewYork."Thevirusessentially'changesitscoat'—HIN1,H2N3,andsoon,"hetoldthewebsiteHealthline.Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningovertime,fluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging.Sothevaccinesarelikelytobeupdatedfromoneseasontothenexttoprotectagainstthevirusesthatresearchsuggestsmaybethemostcommonduringtheupcomingfluseason.Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100nationalinfluenzacentersaroundtheworldconductyear-roundsurveillance（監(jiān)測）forinfluenza.Researcherswilltestthousandsofinfluenzavirussamplesfrompatients,accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.TheWorldHealthOrganizationalsosuggeststherearethreeorfourinfluenzavirusesthataremostlikelytospreadamongpeopleduringtheupcomingfluseason.Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,gettingitcanprovetobedifficult,asitisinhighdemandandshortsupply.Thetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionisunpredictable,thustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwayscoincidewith（與……一致）peakdemand.Soscientistsprioritize（劃分優(yōu)先順序）accesstothevaccination.TheCDCrecommendskeypopulations,suchasmedicalstaff,teachers,students,childrenandthoseaged60andabove,receivefluvaccines.Thisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicated,astheupcomingfluseasoncoincideswiththeCOVID-19pandemic.Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,straining（過度使用）resourcesandhealthcareworkers'time.12.Whatdoweknowaboutinfluenza?A.Influenzavirusesarecontinuouslychanging.B.ItcommonlypeaksbetweenNovemberandDecember.C.Gettingtwofluvaccinescanprotectpeopleagainsttheviruses.D.HINIandH2N3arethemosteasilyinfectiousfluviruses.13.Whatdoresearchersdoinordertodevelopeffectivefluvaccines?A.Theyupdatevaccinesonceayear.B.Theymonitorthefluthroughouttheyear.C.Theyfocusononeortwovirusesduringaperiod.D.Influenzacentersworldwidesharevirussamplesfrompatients.14.Whydoscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccination?A.Becausenotallpeoplecanaffordit.B.Becausesomepeoplerefusetogetvaccinated.C.Becausethevaccineisnotsafeforeveryone.D.Becausethevaccinedoesn'talwaysmeetthedemand.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheupcomingfluseason?A.Itcouldbemorechallengingthaneverformedicalworkers.B.Enoughresourceshavebeenpreparedtocopewithit.C.FluvaccineswillbeprovidedforthepublicinNovember.D.ThefluvaccinesareexpectedtohelppreventCOVID-19.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了接種疫苗是幫助我們預(yù)防疾病的最有效方法之一，有的疫苗可以一勞永逸的保護(hù)接種人，而流感疫苗則是個例外，介紹了流感疫苗的相關(guān)知識，如其生產(chǎn)研發(fā)，市場行情以及優(yōu)先接種流感疫苗的人群等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningovertime,fluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging.”（除了一個人對流感疫苗的免疫保護(hù)隨著時間的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不斷變化。），可知流感病毒在不斷變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100nationalinfluenzacentersaroundtheworldconductyear-roundsurveillance（監(jiān)測）forinfluenza.”（因此，為了研制有效的流感疫苗，全世界100多個國家流感中心對流感進(jìn)行了全年監(jiān)測。），可知為了研制有效的流感疫苗，研究人員全年監(jiān)測流感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,gettingitcanprovetobedifficult,asitisinhighdemandandshortsupply.Thetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionisunpredictable,thustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwayscoincidewith（與……一致）peakdemand.”（但是，即使研制出疫苗，也很難獲得疫苗，因?yàn)橐呙绲男枨罅亢艽?，而且供不?yīng)求。流感疫苗生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)的時間是不可預(yù)測的，因此流感疫苗供應(yīng)的可獲得性并不總是與高峰需求相吻合。）和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Soscientistsprioritize（劃分優(yōu)先順序）accesstothevaccination.”（所以科學(xué)家們優(yōu)先考慮接種疫苗。），可知因?yàn)橐呙缧枨罅亢艽?、供不?yīng)求，并不總是能滿足需求，所以科學(xué)家們優(yōu)先考慮接種疫苗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicated,astheupcomingfluseasoncoincideswiththeCOVID-19pandemic.Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,straining（過度使用）resourcesandhealthcareworkers'time.”（今年的情況似乎更加復(fù)雜，因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼牧鞲屑竟?jié)恰逢新型冠狀病毒肺炎大流行。這可能會壓垮醫(yī)院，占用資源和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的時間），可知作者認(rèn)為因?yàn)榻衲昙磳⒌絹淼牧鞲屑竟?jié)恰逢COVID-19大流行，所有這種情況會更復(fù)雜，使醫(yī)院、醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)護(hù)人員不堪重負(fù)，因此對醫(yī)務(wù)工作者來說，這可能比以往任何時候都更具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌)isaformofbullyingbutbecauseithappensonlineoronmobilephonesitcanhappen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschoolyoucanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome.____16____Cyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously(匿名).Cyberbullyingisveryserious.Itcanmakeyoufeelafraidanduncomfortable.Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.____17____Wewantyoutoknowtherearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop.Youshouldn'thavetodealwithbullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,carerorteacher.____18____Havingsomeonetotalkthingsthroughwithisreallyimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutdealingwiththesituation.Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive(辱罵的)texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceiveandrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent.____19____Youshouldnotreplytoanymessagesyoureceivebecauseitcanencouragethebulliesandendupworryingyoumore.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.____20____Youcanblockemailaddressesorchatusersifyouarebeingbulliedbyemailorinstant(即時的)messenger.A.Theycanbetheretohelpyou.B.Itisagoodideatocheckyourphone.C.Butwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.D.Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthisway.E.Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhenitcomestoreportingthebullying.F.Whenbullyinghappensatschool,it'susuallyasmallgroupofpeople.G.Suchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。旨在告知讀者如何有效的制止網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschoolyoucanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome.”說明校園欺凌會因?yàn)榛丶也淮粼趯W(xué)校而遠(yuǎn)離。后文“Cyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously(匿名)…Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.”說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可以是匿名的，你可能會感覺它永無休止。故可推斷和校園欺凌不一樣的是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌不會消失。C項(xiàng)“Butwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.（但網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌無處可逃）”以“但是”作為轉(zhuǎn)折，說網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌不會消失符合前后文的語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.”說明“你”可能感覺網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌永無止境。后文“Wewantyoutoknowtherearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop.”指出“你”可以做一些事來終止網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。故可推測出空格處為承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折句。D項(xiàng)“Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthisway.（沒人有權(quán)讓你有這樣的感覺）”與上文過渡自然，thisway指代的就是上文的itwillneverend。故選D。【18題詳解】上文“Youshouldn'thavetodealwithbullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,carerorteacher.”說明“你”不要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，要找如父母、看護(hù)人、老師等你信任的人訴說。選項(xiàng)A“Theycanbetheretohelpyou.”指出這些人會幫助你。代詞they指代上文的someoneyoutrust，連貫自然。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive(辱罵的)texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceiveandrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent.”提供了一個好辦法：把辱罵的文本、郵件、評論、信息等的副本保留下來，并記錄好他們發(fā)送過來的時間。但為什么這樣做好呢？選項(xiàng)E“Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhenitcomestoreportingthebullying.”指出了這樣做的好處在于如果要報道這一欺凌事件時，這些記錄會起作用。故選E。【20題詳解】上文“.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.”指出你不能把自己的個人信息細(xì)節(jié)泄露在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。選項(xiàng)G“Suchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber.”指出上文說的個人信息包含真實(shí)姓名、地址、年齡和電話號碼，前后過渡自然。故選G。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beforeabigmeetingoraparty,evenwhentalkingabouthealth,we’veallexperiencedanxietyinourlives.Peoplewill___21___difficultyinbreathing,tears(淚水)andeventrembling(顫抖).Anxietyusedtobea___22___tooltoprotectusfromdanger.Butthesedaysitisoftencausedbysituationsthatarenot___23___atall.Infact,ifyoucouldturnyoursituationsaroundandleaveyouranxietybehind,youcouldstarttoget___24___again.Wecanhelpyoudothatand___25___newwaysofthinking.Thebrainlikestobeoccupied(占據(jù)).___26___youdon’tgiveitsomethingtokeepitbusy,there’sa___27___thatitwillfocusonsomethingbad.Whenyoustartto___28___,don’ttrytostopbutmakealistofwhat’stroublingyouinstead.Thistakestheworryoutofyour___29___andputsitonpaper.Keepyourlists—laterwhenyoulookbackatthemyouwillnoticefew____30____happen.What’smore,youcan____31____anotebookbyyourbedandgetintothe____32____ofwritingdownonedarkthingthathappenseverydaybeforeyoufallasleep.Thisisalsoagoodwayto____33____thinkingaboutbadthings.Lotsofpeoplegetanxiousaboutparties.Closeyoureyesand____34____yourselfwalkingintoaroomfulloffriends.Doingthisoftenwillgiveyourbrainthe____35____thatyouhavealreadydoneit.Peopleworryabouttheirhealthsometimes.Itmightbe____36____byaserioushealthconcern.Thinkabouthowandwhenyoustartedtoworryaboutyourhealth____37____.Itmightbeagoodideato____38____spendingtimewithpeopletalkingaboutyourhealth.However,youcouldtryresearchingpeoplewho’verecoveredfrom(痊愈)thediseases,whichmayreplaceyourworrieswith____39____.Withoursuggestions,youcanendyouranxietyeasilyandstartlivinga____40____life.21.A.suffer B.forget C.prevent D.discuss22.A.popular B.poor C.standard D.useful23.A.special B.dangerous C.important D.different24.A.lucky B.well C.warm D.serious25.A.invent B.predict C.find D.design26.A.Because B.After C.Though D.If27.A.possibility B.misunderstanding C.need D.decision28.A.wonder B.lose C.worry D.realize29.A.control B.sight C.time D.mind30.A.actually B.gradually C.naturally D.fortunately31.A.throw B.keep C.open D.choose32.A.world B.dream C.room D.habit33.A.start B.stop C.enjoy D.continue34.A.imagine B.hear C.remember D.catch35.A.excuse B.chance C.message D.example36.A.hidden B.replaced C.covered D.caused37.A.problems B.programs C.services D.plans38.A.try B.admit C.avoid D.practice39.A.freedom B.hope C.trouble D.pity40.A.safe B.quiet C.happy D.rich【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了人們的焦慮現(xiàn)狀以及如何結(jié)束焦慮?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大型會議或派對之前，甚至在談?wù)摻】禃r，我們都經(jīng)歷過生活中的焦慮。人們會呼吸困難，流淚，甚至顫抖。A.suffer遭受；B.forget忘記；C.prevent阻止；D.discuss討論。結(jié)合文章后面“difficultyinbreathing,tearsandeventrembling”表示人們在焦慮是時會經(jīng)歷這些癥狀，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，遭受和后文的“difficulty”搭配符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：焦慮曾經(jīng)是保護(hù)我們免受危險的有用工具。A.popular受歡迎的；B.poor差的；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)后文的“But”可知前后情況應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，而后面講現(xiàn)在焦慮是被一些不必要情況導(dǎo)致，所以前面應(yīng)該講過去焦慮對我們好的作用，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境，D選項(xiàng)表“有用”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如今，它往往是由根本不危險的情況引起的。A.special特殊的；B.dangerous危險的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。由前文“Beforeabigmeetingoraparty,evenwhentalkingabouthealth”可知，現(xiàn)在造成我們焦慮的不再是危險的情況，而是一些繁瑣的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，如果你能扭轉(zhuǎn)你的處境，把焦慮拋在腦后，你情況能會再次轉(zhuǎn)好。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.well健康的；C.warm溫暖的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。由前文“ifyoucouldturnyoursituationsaroundandleaveyouranxietybehind”可推測，如果你扭轉(zhuǎn)你的處境，那一切將會變得好起來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)，以及設(shè)計新思維方式。A.invent發(fā)明；B.predict預(yù)測；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)“Wecanhelpyou”可知，我們可以幫助你，且再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)新思維更貼切。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不給它一些東西讓它保持忙碌，它有可能會專注于一些不好的事情。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.After在……后；C.Though盡管；D.If如果。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處是條件狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.possibility可能性；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.need需要；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文可知，此處只是在假設(shè)，假設(shè)就存在“可能”出現(xiàn)的某些情況。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你開始擔(dān)心的時候，不要試圖停下來，而是把困擾你的事情列出來。A.wonder想知道；B.lose失去；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.realize意識到。根據(jù)前文“focusonsomethingbad”可以推斷，專注以不好的事情時，你可能會開始“擔(dān)憂”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這會把你的擔(dān)憂從腦海中釋放出來，并寫在紙上。A.control控制；B.sight視力；C.time時間；D.mind思維。結(jié)合上下文和語境可知，讓焦慮從你的“頭腦”中出去更為貼切。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：保留你的清單——稍后當(dāng)你回顧它們時，你會注意到實(shí)際上很少發(fā)生。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.gradually逐漸地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前文可知，當(dāng)你感到憂慮時，列出使你困擾的事，以后當(dāng)你回首時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些使你困擾的事實(shí)際上很少發(fā)生，所以A選項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，你可以在床邊放一本筆記本，養(yǎng)成每天睡覺前寫下一件黑暗的事情的習(xí)慣。A.throw投擲；B.keep保持；C.open打開；D.choose選擇。由前文的“Keepyourlists”可知，保持列清單需要本子，所以此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)保持放一個筆記本在你的床邊。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.world世界；B.dream夢想；C.room房間；D.habit習(xí)慣。由前文Keepyourlists中的“keep”可推斷，堅持久了，就成了一種習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是一種停止思考壞事的好方法。A.start開始；B.stop停止；C.enjoy享受；D.continue繼續(xù)。由前文的“agoodway”可推斷，這是能夠停止不好的想法的好方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人對派對感到焦慮。閉上眼睛，想象自己走進(jìn)一個滿是朋友的房間。A.imagine想象；B.hear聽到；C.remember記??；D.catch接住。由前文“Closeyoureyes”結(jié)合實(shí)際情況可推斷，閉上眼睛之后，一般是讓你想象一些畫面。故選A項(xiàng)。35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)常這樣做會給你的大腦帶來“你已經(jīng)做了”的信息。A.excuse借口；B.chance機(jī)會；C.message信息；D.exam