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第1頁(共1頁)2025年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共1小題,每小題10分)1.(10分)Onasunnyafternoon,Mia,14yearsold,foundapacketofsunflowerseedsinhergrandpa'sgarden.Excited,sheplantedoneinasmallpot,wateredit(1),andcheckediteverymorningforgrowth.Afterthreedayswithnoresults,she(2)tohergrandpa,"Whyisn'titgrowing?I'vedoneeverythingright!"Grandpasmiledandhandedheranother(3)."Plantthisoneaswell,butpromisemeyou'llstopcheckingiteveryday."Reluctantly(勉強地),Miaagreed.Sheplacedthesecondpotonherwindowsilland(4)schoolwork,forgettingaboutitforaweek.Mianoticedatinygreensprout(芽)inthefirstpot(5)dayslater.Sherantocheckthesecondpotexcitedly﹣theseedhadgrowntwiceastallasthefirstone!Shewasunabletounderstand,sosheaskedGrandpawhytheignored(被忽略的)seedgrew(6)."Plantsneedtimeandspace,justlikepeople,"heexplained."Watchingtoo(7)won'tspeedthingsup.Trusttheprocess(過程)."Miarealizedthatshehadbeen(8)withmanythings—herartskills,basketballpractice,andevenfriendships.Fromthenon,shelearnedtostaypatientwithoutworryingabouteveryday(9).Bytheendofthatsummer,bothsunflowersstoodtall,theirgoldenfacesfollowingthesun.Growth(10)inquietmoments.Whenwefocuslessonresultsandmoreonlastingeffort,wonderfulthingswillappear.(1)A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly(2)A.explainedB.suggestedC.complainedD.apologized(3)A.potB.seedC.packetD.flower(4)A.focusedonB.listenedtoC.waitedforD.sufferedfrom(5)A.threeB.fiveC.sixD.seven(6)A.slowerB.betterC.greenerD.smaller(7)A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly(8)A.busyB.happyC.familiarD.impatient(9)A.newsB.helpC.adviceD.progress(10)A.stopsB.happensC.repeatsD.disappears二、閱讀理解(40分)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共3小題,每小題1.5分)2.(7.5分)WhenlookingatthemapofShenzhen,onecannotmissthegreenmountainridge(山脊)spreadingnearly200kilometresacrossthecity.ItiscalledtheKunpengTrail.ConsideredasoneofChina'stop10hikingplacesfor2024,recentlythetrailhasquicklybecomeasymbolofShenzhen'snaturalbeauty.Thename"Kunpeng"comesfromtwocreaturesinancientChinesemyths一Kun,agiantfish,andPeng,ahugebird.Together,theystandforthespiritofexplorationandadventure.StartingfromBao'anandendinginDapeng,theKunpengTrailisShenzhen'slongesthikingtrail.Thetrailhas20partsandconnects10bigmountains,around20parks,manylakes,culturalsites,over30cityareas,and9keydevelopmentzones.Alongtheway,hikerscanenjoyforests,rivers,andbeautifulcoastlines.ThetrailoffersaspecialwaytoenjoyShenzhen'sdifferentlandscapeswhicharealsoservedasahomefornearly10,000kindsofplantsandwildanimals.AccordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalUrbanManagementBureau,thetrailisdesignedforpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofoutdoorexperience.Eachparthasentryandexitpoints,allowinghikerstochoosehowfartheywanttogo.Thewesternareaofthetrailhaseasypaths,perfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Thecentralarea,attractingexperiencedhikers,ismoredifficult,whiletheeasternareaisthemostchallenging,withhighmountainsandroughpaths.Thetrailhasclearsignsevery500metres,markedfromYK000toYK415,where"Y"meanshikingand"K"standsforKunpeng.Whetheryouareanexperiencedhikerorafirst﹣timevisitor,thereissomethingexcitingwaitingforyoualongdifferentpartsofthetrail.(1)Whatdoesthename"Kunpeng"forthetrailmean?A.Thetrail'sgeographicalarea.B.Thetrail'sancientlocalculture.C.Typesofplantsandwildanimals.D.Thespiritofexplorationandadventure.(2)WhyisKunpengTraildesignedwithdifferentdifficultylevels?A.Toallowhikerstochoosebasedontheirneed.B.ToattracthikersfromdifferentplacesinChina.C.Tomarkthetrailwithclearsignsevery500metres.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.(3)Whichpartofthetrailistheleastchallenging?A.Thecentralarea.B.Thewesternarea.C.Theeasternarea.D.Thenorthernarea.(4)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WaysoftravellingtotheKunpengTrail.B.TipsforhikingsafelyalongtheKunpengTrail.C.DetailsofdifferentpartsalongtheKunpengTrail.D.VisitorsfromdifferentplacestotheKunpengTrail.(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Travel.B.History.C.Health.D.Culture.3.(7.5分)InChentangPasslivedGeneralLiJingandhiswife,LadyYin.Onenight,LadyYinhadastrangedream.Anoldmanappearedandgaveheramagicpearl(靈珠),sayingshewouldhaveaspecialchild.Soonafter,shefoundherselfhavinganotherbaby.Aftercarryingthepearlforoverthreeyears,LadyYingavebirthduringastorm.Toeveryone'ssurprise,itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!JustasGeneralLiraisedhissword,theballbrokeopen.Outsteppedapowerful,fully﹣grownboynamedNeZha.Hecouldspeakandwalkrightaway!NeZhawasnotanordinarychild.Hehadamazingstrengthandmagicalweapons,givenbythegod.Soonhisplayfulnaturecausedtrouble.Thevillagerswerescaredandangrybecauseheusedmagictoturnthemintostones.Oneday,whileswimmingnearhome,hetroubledtheseakingdomruledbytheDragonKingcalledAoGuang.Angry,AoGuangsenthissonAoBingtostopNeZha.ButNeZhabeatAoBingeasilywithhismagicalweapons.AoGuang,angryatNeZha'sbehaviour,warnedthathewouldfloodChentangPassunlessNeZhawaspunished.Toprotecthisfamilyandthevillagers,NeZhabravelygaveuphisownlife.However,NeZha'sstorywasn'tover.Hisstrongspiritremainedalive,andthegodgavehimanewbodymadefromlotusflowers.Nowevenstronger,NeZhabecameaprotectoroftheweakandafighteragainstevil.ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha,hisfatherwasunhappy,believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble.Thisconflict(沖突)betweenthemshapedNeZha'sfuture,buthecontinuedbravelyprotectingothers,becomingoneofChina'sgreatestheroes.(1)WhywaseverybodysurprisedwhenLadyYingavebirth?A.Shegavebirthduringaheavystorm.B.Shegavebirthtoaballinsteadofababy.C.Herbabycametotheworldwithastrangeball.D.HerhusbandGeneralLikilledthebabywithasword.(2)HowcouldNeZhawinthefightagainstAoBing?A.Byaskingformorehelpfromthegod.B.Byusingspecialweaponsfromthegod.C.BytrickingAoGuangintostoppingthefight.D.ByworkingwiththevillagersfromChentangPass.(3)WhichcanbestdescribeNeZha?A.Bravebutselfish.B.Powerfulbutcareless.C.Playfulbutfearless.D.Strongbutirresponsible.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphreferto?A.NeZhaandhisfather.B.NeZhaandAoBing.C.NeZhaandAoGuang.D.NeZhaandthevillagers.(5)Howdidthevillagers'feelingsaboutNeZhachangeinthestory?A.Worried→Frightened→Calm.B.Happy→Shocked→Nervous.C.Interested→Angry→Unhappy.D.Surprised→Afraid→Thankful.4.(7.5分)DeepSeekisaChineseAIcompanyfoundedinJuly2023.Ithassurprisedtheindustrysinceitsnewopen﹣source(開源的)modelDeepSeek﹣R1waslaunchedon20January2025.ItsoonrosetotheNo.IonApple'sfreeapplistinaweek,passingChatGPTfromaleadingAIcompany﹣﹣OpenAI.ItgreatlyimpressestheAIindustry.UnlikeotherAIcompanies,DeepSeekusesReinforcementLearning(強化學習)asitsmaintrainingmethodinsteadoftraditionalways.ItfindsawaytoletAIlearntothinknaturally,withoutusingmanymarkeddata.Thiswayhelpsthemodellearnthroughcommunicationandrewards(正反饋),makingthemodelthinkbetterandworkfaster.DeepSeek﹣R1worksaswellasthetopmodelsthoughitcostslessthan6millionUSdollarstodevelop.However,otherbigcompanies,likeMetaandOpenAI,oftenspendhundredsofmillionsofUSdollars.AlthoughOpenAImovedfromopensourcetoclosedsource,DeepSeek'sfounderLiangWenfengstressesthecompany'sfocusonkeepingtheirworkopen﹣source.Hebelievesworkingtogetherandsharingideasthroughopensourceisveryimportant.Theteamwantstobuildastrongtechnologycommunitytooffernewchancesforcooperationanddevelopmentaroundtheworld.ManyfamousexpertspraisedDeepSeek'sprogress,callingitoneofthegreatestachievementsinAIindustry.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellathinksthenewDeepSeekmodelamazing.It'sopen﹣source,runsverywell,anduseslesscomputingpower.Hereallyadmireditsefficiency.AndMeta'schiefAIscientistYannLeCunalsospokehighlyofDeepSeek'sefforttoshareknowledge,sayingthateveryonecanbenefitfrompublishedandopen﹣sourcework.(1)WhenwasDeepSeeksetup?A.InJuly2025.B.InJuly2023.C.InJanuary2025.D.InJanuary2023.(2)WhydoesthewritermentiontheMetaandOpenAIinParagraph3?A.Tobringupanewidea.B.Todevelopmoremodels.confidence.C.Tointroducebigcompanies.goals.D.ToshowDeepSeek'sadvantage.(3)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyDeepSeekvaluesopen﹣sourcesharing.B.HowDeepSeekhaschangedtoclosedsource.C.WhatexpertsthinkofDeepSeek'snewmodel.D.WhenLiangWenfengstartedDeepSeekCompany.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"efficiency"inthelastparagraphmean?A.ThepowertocopyotherAItopmodels.B.Thepowertotaketheplaceofothermodels.C.Theabilitytorunwellwithlesscomputingpower.D.Theabilitytocooperatewellwithmorecomputingpower.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DeepSeekSurprisestheWholeAIIndustryB.DeepSeekLearnsfromOtherAICompaniesC.DeepSeekFindsOpenSourceVeryImportantD.DeepSeekImprovesItsMainTrainingMethods五、補全信息,請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共1小題,每小題10分)5.(10分)A.Howdoothersinfluenceourconfidence?B.Withthisbelief,wefeelbraveandreadytofacechallenges.C.Insteadofcomparing,weshouldfocusonourownstrengths.D.Self﹣confidenceismorethanjustfeelinggoodaboutourselves.E.Confidencemeanswewillalwayssucceedifwetryhardenough.F.Self﹣confidenceisnotsomethingwearebornwith﹣itdevelopsovertime.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansbelievinginourselvesandknowingthatwehavevalue.(1)That'swhyconfidentpeoplewouldliketospeakup,trynewthings,andlearnfrommistakes.Howcanwebuildself﹣confidence?(2)Wecanbuilditbyrecognizingourstrengthsandcelebratingourprogress,eventhesmallsteps.Speakingkindlytoourselvesandkeepingapositivemindset(思維模式)alsohelp.Insteadoffeelingbadaboutfailures,weshouldseethemasopportunities(機會)tolearnandgrow.(3)Supportfromfamily,friends,orteachersplaysabigroleinbuildingconfidence.Theirencouragementhelpsusbelieveinourselvesandachieveourgoals.However,socialmediacansometimesmakeusdoubtourselvesbyonlyshowingthebestpartsofothers'lives.(4)Whydoesself﹣confidencematter?(5)Itisaboutknowingourpurposeanddirectioninlife,too.Withit,wearemorelikelytosetcleargoals,staytruetoourvalues,andmoveforwardevenwhenlifegetshard.六、信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種適合學生使用的學習軟件。請根據五名同學的需求選擇合適的工具。(共1小題,每小題1.5分)6.(7.5分)A.Fetchyhelpsyoucreateattractivepresentationsandprojectmaterialsfastmakingyourschoolworkstandout.B.CourseHeroprovideshomeworkhelpintime.Ifyouarestuckinadifficultquestion,itoffersstep﹣by﹣stepexplanationsanytime.C.Socrathelpsyouorganizeyourdailyhomeworkaswellasfollowyourdailylearningprogressclearly,soyoucanmanagetimebetter.D.CenturyTechprovidesyouwithapersonalstudyplan.Itcanidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses,helpingyoutolearneffectively.E.Gradescopeletsyouuploadtasksonlineeasily.Itgivesyouquickfeedback(反饋)fromteachers,makinggradingfasterandclearer.F.MathGPTPro,apersonalmathteacher,canteachyoumathstepbystephelpingyouunderstandconcepts(概念)betterthroughlessons.(1)Lilywantstodesigncreativepresentationsthatcanimpressherwholeclass.(2)Jimneedsadigitaltooltoplanhishomeworkandcheckhisdailylearningprogress.(3)Bobislookingforasystemthatcandesignstudyplansbasedonhisschoolperformance.(4)Jackoftenfindshomeworkdifficultandhopestogetquickexplanationsforhardquestions.(5)HelenfindsmathexerciseschallengingandwantsanAIteacherwhichcanexplainproblemsclearly.七.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。(共1小題,每小題10分)7.(10分)Chinesecalligraphyisknownas"shufa".It'soneofChina'smosttreasuredtraditions.For(1)(thousand)ofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpapertocreateartwithwords.It'smorethanjustwriting﹣it's(2)waytoexpressfeelingsandwisdomaswell.WhenIfirsttriedcalligraphy,myteachertoldme,"Everystroke(筆畫)hasasoul."Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand(3)(careful)drewahorizontalline.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteachersaid(4)asmile,"Patienceiskey.Letyourheartguidethebrush."Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart﹣italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes,scholarsspentyears(5)(learn)calligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected(反映)abeautifulmind.Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksattheirhome,oftenwithmeaningfulsayingslike"平安"(peace)or"福"(goodfortune).Thesewordscarrypeople'shopes(6)wishes.Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets(春聯(lián))todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand(7)(happy)forthenewyear.LearningcalligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,calligraphy(8)(connect)thepastandpresent.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel(9)(close)tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophersthanbefore.(10)theChinesesayinggoes,"Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter."Throughcalligraphy,I'mnotjustcreatingart﹣I'mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.八.書面表達(15分)8.(15分)假定你是李華,為了讓更多同學了解中國傳統(tǒng)技藝,上周五下午你校迎來了"傳統(tǒng)技藝展覽會"。請給你的英國筆友Tom寫一封郵件,分享此次活動的開展情況,并講述你的活動體驗和收獲。注意:1)詞數為80左右;2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫:3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;4)郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:傳統(tǒng)技藝展覽會TraditionalSkillsFairDearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamgladtosharewithyouYours,LiHua
2025年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共1小題,每小題10分)1.(10分)Onasunnyafternoon,Mia,14yearsold,foundapacketofsunflowerseedsinhergrandpa'sgarden.Excited,sheplantedoneinasmallpot,wateredit(1)A,andcheckediteverymorningforgrowth.Afterthreedayswithnoresults,she(2)Ctohergrandpa,"Whyisn'titgrowing?I'vedoneeverythingright!"Grandpasmiledandhandedheranother(3)B."Plantthisoneaswell,butpromisemeyou'llstopcheckingiteveryday."Reluctantly(勉強地),Miaagreed.Sheplacedthesecondpotonherwindowsilland(4)Aschoolwork,forgettingaboutitforaweek.Mianoticedatinygreensprout(芽)inthefirstpot(5)Ddayslater.Sherantocheckthesecondpotexcitedly﹣theseedhadgrowntwiceastallasthefirstone!Shewasunabletounderstand,sosheaskedGrandpawhytheignored(被忽略的)seedgrew(6)B."Plantsneedtimeandspace,justlikepeople,"heexplained."Watchingtoo(7)Cwon'tspeedthingsup.Trusttheprocess(過程)."Miarealizedthatshehadbeen(8)Dwithmanythings—herartskills,basketballpractice,andevenfriendships.Fromthenon,shelearnedtostaypatientwithoutworryingabouteveryday(9)D.Bytheendofthatsummer,bothsunflowersstoodtall,theirgoldenfacesfollowingthesun.Growth(10)Binquietmoments.Whenwefocuslessonresultsandmoreonlastingeffort,wonderfulthingswillappear.(1)A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly(2)A.explainedB.suggestedC.complainedD.apologized(3)A.potB.seedC.packetD.flower(4)A.focusedonB.listenedtoC.waitedforD.sufferedfrom(5)A.threeB.fiveC.sixD.seven(6)A.slowerB.betterC.greenerD.smaller(7)A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly(8)A.busyB.happyC.familiarD.impatient(9)A.newsB.helpC.adviceD.progress(10)A.stopsB.happensC.repeatsD.disappears【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:她很興奮,在一個小花盆里種下了一顆(種子),每天給它澆水,并且每天早上都查看它的生長情況。A.daily每天;B.weekly每周;C.monthly每月;D.yearly每年。根據"andcheckediteverymorningforgrowth"(并且每天早上都查看它的生長情況)可知,澆水的頻率和查看生長的頻率一致,是"每天"澆水,"daily"(每天)符合語境,故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:三天沒有結果后,她向爺爺抱怨道:"為什么它不生長呢?我每件事都做對了呀!"A.explained解釋;B.suggested建議;C.complained抱怨;D.apologized道歉。根據"Whyisn'titgrowing?I'vedoneeverythingright!"(為什么它不生長呢?我每件事都做對了呀!)可知,米婭對種子不生長這件事不滿意,向爺爺"抱怨","complained"(抱怨)符合語境,故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:爺爺笑了笑,遞給她另一顆種子。A.pot花盆;B.seed種子;C.packet小包;D.flower花。根據"Plantthisoneaswell"(也種下這一個)以及上文提到發(fā)現(xiàn)了一包向日葵種子并種下了一顆可知,爺爺遞給她的是另一顆"種子","seed"(種子)符合語境,故選B。(4)考查動詞短語。句意:她把第二個花盆放在窗臺上,專注于學校的功課,一個星期都忘記了這件事。A.focusedon專注于;B.listenedto聽;C.waitedfor等待;D.sufferedfrom遭受。根據"forgettingaboutitforaweek"(一個星期都忘記了這件事)可知,她把注意力放在了功課上,"focusedon"(專注于)符合語境,故選A。(5)考查數詞。句意:七天后,米婭注意到第一個花盆里有一個小小的綠芽。A.three三;B.five五;C.six六;D.seven七。根據"Sheplacedthesecondpotonherwindowsilland…schoolwork,forgettingaboutitforaweek."(她把第二個花盆放在窗臺上,……專注于學校的功課,一個星期都忘記了這件事)可知,是"七天"后她注意到了綠芽,"seven"(七)符合語境,故選D。(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:她不明白,所以她問爺爺為什么被忽略的種子長得更好。A.slower更慢;B.better更好;C.greener更綠;D.smaller更小。根據"theseedhadgrowntwiceastallasthefirstone!"(這顆種子長得是第一顆的兩倍高?。┛芍?,被忽略的種子長得"更好","better"(更好)符合語境,故選B。(7)考查副詞。句意:看得太密切并不能加快事情的進展。A.suddenly突然;B.hardly幾乎不;C.closely密切地;D.clearly清楚地。根據上文米婭每天查看第一顆種子但它長得不如被忽略的種子好,可知這里說的是看得太"密切"沒用,"closely"符合語境,故選C。(8)考查形容詞。句意:米婭意識到她在很多事情上都沒有耐心——她的藝術技能、籃球練習,甚至是友誼。A.busy忙碌的;B.happy開心的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.impatient沒有耐心的。根據上文爺爺說植物需要時間和空間,米婭過于頻繁查看種子生長情況可知,米婭在很多事情上都"沒有耐心","impatient"(重要的)符合語境,故選D。(9)考查名詞。句意:從那時起,她學會了保持耐心,不再擔心每天的進展。A.news新聞;B.help幫助;C.advice建議;D.progress進展。根據上文米婭之前總是急于看到成果,現(xiàn)在她學會耐心可知,她不再擔心每天的"進展","progress"(進步)符合語境,故選D。(10)考查動詞。句意:成長發(fā)生在安靜的時刻。A.stops停止;B.happens發(fā)生;C.repeats重復;D.disappears消失。根據上文米婭忽略的種子長得更好,以及"Growth…inquietmoments.Whenwefocuslessonresultsandmoreonlastingeffort,wonderfulthingswillappear."(成長……在安靜的時刻。當我們少關注結果,多關注持續(xù)的努力時,美好的事情就會出現(xiàn))可知,成長"發(fā)生"在安靜的時刻,"happens"(發(fā)生)符合語境,故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共3小題,每小題1.5分)2.(7.5分)WhenlookingatthemapofShenzhen,onecannotmissthegreenmountainridge(山脊)spreadingnearly200kilometresacrossthecity.ItiscalledtheKunpengTrail.ConsideredasoneofChina'stop10hikingplacesfor2024,recentlythetrailhasquicklybecomeasymbolofShenzhen'snaturalbeauty.Thename"Kunpeng"comesfromtwocreaturesinancientChinesemyths一Kun,agiantfish,andPeng,ahugebird.Together,theystandforthespiritofexplorationandadventure.StartingfromBao'anandendinginDapeng,theKunpengTrailisShenzhen'slongesthikingtrail.Thetrailhas20partsandconnects10bigmountains,around20parks,manylakes,culturalsites,over30cityareas,and9keydevelopmentzones.Alongtheway,hikerscanenjoyforests,rivers,andbeautifulcoastlines.ThetrailoffersaspecialwaytoenjoyShenzhen'sdifferentlandscapeswhicharealsoservedasahomefornearly10,000kindsofplantsandwildanimals.AccordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalUrbanManagementBureau,thetrailisdesignedforpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofoutdoorexperience.Eachparthasentryandexitpoints,allowinghikerstochoosehowfartheywanttogo.Thewesternareaofthetrailhaseasypaths,perfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Thecentralarea,attractingexperiencedhikers,ismoredifficult,whiletheeasternareaisthemostchallenging,withhighmountainsandroughpaths.Thetrailhasclearsignsevery500metres,markedfromYK000toYK415,where"Y"meanshikingand"K"standsforKunpeng.Whetheryouareanexperiencedhikerorafirst﹣timevisitor,thereissomethingexcitingwaitingforyoualongdifferentpartsofthetrail.(1)Whatdoesthename"Kunpeng"forthetrailmean?DA.Thetrail'sgeographicalarea.B.Thetrail'sancientlocalculture.C.Typesofplantsandwildanimals.D.Thespiritofexplorationandadventure.(2)WhyisKunpengTraildesignedwithdifferentdifficultylevels?AA.Toallowhikerstochoosebasedontheirneed.B.ToattracthikersfromdifferentplacesinChina.C.Tomarkthetrailwithclearsignsevery500metres.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.(3)Whichpartofthetrailistheleastchallenging?BA.Thecentralarea.B.Thewesternarea.C.Theeasternarea.D.Thenorthernarea.(4)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?CA.WaysoftravellingtotheKunpengTrail.B.TipsforhikingsafelyalongtheKunpengTrail.C.DetailsofdifferentpartsalongtheKunpengTrail.D.VisitorsfromdifferentplacestotheKunpengTrail.(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?AA.Travel.B.History.C.Health.D.Culture.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Thename"Kunpeng"comesfromtwocreaturesinancientChinesemyths—Kun,agiantfish,andPeng,ahugebird.Together,theystandforthespiritofexplorationandadventure."("鯤鵬"這個名字源于中國古代神話中的兩種生物——鯤,是一條巨大的魚,鵬,是一只巨大的鳥。它們共同代表著探索和冒險的精神。)可知,"鯤鵬"這個名字代表著探索和冒險的精神。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段"AccordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalUrbanManagementBureau,thetrailisdesignedforpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofoutdoorexperience.Eachparthasentryandexitpoints,allowinghikerstochoosehowfartheywanttogo."(根據深圳市城市管理局的消息,這條步道適合不同戶外經驗水平的人群。每個部分都有入口和出口,讓徒步者可以選擇走多遠。)可知,鯤鵬步道設計不同難度級別是為了讓徒步旅行者可以根據自己的需求選擇。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段"Thewesternareaofthetrailhaseasypaths,perfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Thecentralarea,attractingexperiencedhikers,ismoredifficult,whiletheeasternareaisthemostchallenging,withhighmountainsandroughpaths."(小徑的西部區(qū)域有簡易的路徑,非常適合帶小孩的家庭。中部區(qū)域吸引有經驗的徒步者,難度較大,而東部區(qū)域最具挑戰(zhàn)性,有高山和崎嶇的路徑。)可知,步道的西區(qū)路徑簡單,是最沒有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Whetheryouareanexperiencedhikerorafirst﹣timevisitor,thereissomethingexcitingwaitingforyoualongdifferentpartsofthetrail."(無論你是經驗豐富的徒步者,還是第一次來訪的游客,沿途的不同部分都有令人興奮的事物等待著你。)可知,接下來作者可能會談論鯤鵬步道不同部分的細節(jié)。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了深圳的鯤鵬步道,包括它的名字由來、長度、連接的地方、沿途風景、不同難度級別等,所以可能在報紙的"旅行"板塊找到這篇文章。故選A。3.(7.5分)InChentangPasslivedGeneralLiJingandhiswife,LadyYin.Onenight,LadyYinhadastrangedream.Anoldmanappearedandgaveheramagicpearl(靈珠),sayingshewouldhaveaspecialchild.Soonafter,shefoundherselfhavinganotherbaby.Aftercarryingthepearlforoverthreeyears,LadyYingavebirthduringastorm.Toeveryone'ssurprise,itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!JustasGeneralLiraisedhissword,theballbrokeopen.Outsteppedapowerful,fully﹣grownboynamedNeZha.Hecouldspeakandwalkrightaway!NeZhawasnotanordinarychild.Hehadamazingstrengthandmagicalweapons,givenbythegod.Soonhisplayfulnaturecausedtrouble.Thevillagerswerescaredandangrybecauseheusedmagictoturnthemintostones.Oneday,whileswimmingnearhome,hetroubledtheseakingdomruledbytheDragonKingcalledAoGuang.Angry,AoGuangsenthissonAoBingtostopNeZha.ButNeZhabeatAoBingeasilywithhismagicalweapons.AoGuang,angryatNeZha'sbehaviour,warnedthathewouldfloodChentangPassunlessNeZhawaspunished.Toprotecthisfamilyandthevillagers,NeZhabravelygaveuphisownlife.However,NeZha'sstorywasn'tover.Hisstrongspiritremainedalive,andthegodgavehimanewbodymadefromlotusflowers.Nowevenstronger,NeZhabecameaprotectoroftheweakandafighteragainstevil.ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha,hisfatherwasunhappy,believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble.Thisconflict(沖突)betweenthemshapedNeZha'sfuture,buthecontinuedbravelyprotectingothers,becomingoneofChina'sgreatestheroes.(1)WhywaseverybodysurprisedwhenLadyYingavebirth?BA.Shegavebirthduringaheavystorm.B.Shegavebirthtoaballinsteadofababy.C.Herbabycametotheworldwithastrangeball.D.HerhusbandGeneralLikilledthebabywithasword.(2)HowcouldNeZhawinthefightagainstAoBing?BA.Byaskingformorehelpfromthegod.B.Byusingspecialweaponsfromthegod.C.BytrickingAoGuangintostoppingthefight.D.ByworkingwiththevillagersfromChentangPass.(3)WhichcanbestdescribeNeZha?CA.Bravebutselfish.B.Powerfulbutcareless.C.Playfulbutfearless.D.Strongbutirresponsible.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphreferto?AA.NeZhaandhisfather.B.NeZhaandAoBing.C.NeZhaandAoGuang.D.NeZhaandthevillagers.(5)Howdidthevillagers'feelingsaboutNeZhachangeinthestory?DA.Worried→Frightened→Calm.B.Happy→Shocked→Nervous.C.Interested→Angry→Unhappy.D.Surprised→Afraid→Thankful.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Toeveryone'ssurprise,itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!"(令所有人驚訝的是,那不是一個嬰兒,而是一個奇怪的圓球?。┛芍蠓蛉朔置鋾r大家驚訝的原因是她生出來的不是嬰兒而是一個圓球。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"ButNeZhabeatAoBingeasilywithhismagicalweapons."(但是哪吒用他的神奇武器輕易地打敗了敖丙。)可知,哪吒是通過使用從神那里得到的特殊武器贏得了與敖丙的戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據第三段"NeZhawasnotanordinarychild.Hehadamazingstrengthandmagicalweapons,givenbythegod.Soonhisplayfulnaturecausedtrouble."(哪吒不是一個普通的孩子。他擁有神賜予的驚人力量和神奇武器。很快,他頑皮的天性就惹出了麻煩。)可知,哪吒生性頑皮;根據第五段"Toprotecthisfamilyandthevillagers,NeZhabravelygaveuphisownlife."(為了保護他的家人和村民,哪吒勇敢地放棄了自己的生命。)以及第六段"Nowevenstronger,NeZhabecameaprotectoroftheweakandafighteragainstevil."(現(xiàn)在更強大的哪吒成為了弱者的保護者和對抗邪惡的戰(zhàn)士。)可知,哪吒無所畏懼。故選C。(4)代詞指代題。根據最后一段"ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha,hisfatherwasunhappy,believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble.Thisconflict(沖突)betweenthemshapedNeZha'sfuture"(盡管村民們稱贊哪吒,但他的父親不高興,認為他兒子的歸來意味著更多的麻煩。他們之間的這種沖突塑造了哪吒的未來)可知,"them"指的是哪吒和他的父親。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據第二段"Toeveryone'ssurprise,itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!"可知,一開始村民們對殷夫人產下圓球感到"驚訝"(Surprised);從第三段"Thevillagerswerescaredandangrybecauseheusedmagictoturnthemintostones."可知,后來村民們因為哪吒用魔法把他們變成石頭而感到害怕"害怕"(Afraid);根據第七段"ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha,hisfatherwasunhappy,believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble."可知,最后村民們稱贊哪吒,說明他們對哪吒是"感激的"(Thankful)。故選D。4.(7.5分)DeepSeekisaChineseAIcompanyfoundedinJuly2023.Ithassurprisedtheindustrysinceitsnewopen﹣source(開源的)modelDeepSeek﹣R1waslaunchedon20January2025.ItsoonrosetotheNo.IonApple'sfreeapplistinaweek,passingChatGPTfromaleadingAIcompany﹣﹣OpenAI.ItgreatlyimpressestheAIindustry.UnlikeotherAIcompanies,DeepSeekusesReinforcementLearning(強化學習)asitsmaintrainingmethodinsteadoftraditionalways.ItfindsawaytoletAIlearntothinknaturally,withoutusingmanymarkeddata.Thiswayhelpsthemodellearnthroughcommunicationandrewards(正反饋),makingthemodelthinkbetterandwork
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