中考復(fù)習(xí)句子的種類(lèi)

句子的種類(lèi)句子的種類(lèi)1按用途分：（1）陳說(shuō)句（2）疑問(wèn)句（3）祈使句（4）感慨句2按構(gòu)造分：（1）簡(jiǎn)樸句（2）并列句（3）主從復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子叫做疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句分為：1一般疑問(wèn)句2特殊疑問(wèn)句3選擇疑問(wèn)句4反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)事物或其狀況與否真實(shí)而提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)常用Yes或No作簡(jiǎn)答，有時(shí)用表達(dá)一定或否認(rèn)的其他詞類(lèi)來(lái)回答。1一般疑問(wèn)句翻譯下列句子，總結(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句有幾種類(lèi)型。1)你來(lái)自昆二中嗎？AreyoufromNo.2highschoolofKunming2）你常常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？Doyouoftenlistentomusic3）Linda會(huì)彈吉他嗎？CanLindaplaytheguitarTask：4）王先生明天會(huì)來(lái)參與我的派對(duì)嗎？WillMr.Wangcometomypartytomorrow5）你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎？HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing一般疑問(wèn)句有如下幾種類(lèi)型：1)Be+S+n./adj./prep.+…？Do/Does/Did+S+V動(dòng)詞原形+O+...Can/May/Must+S+V動(dòng)詞原形+O+…4)Would/will/Shall+S+V動(dòng)詞原形+O+…5)Have/Has/Had+S+V過(guò)去分詞+…2特殊疑問(wèn)句指對(duì)不懂得的人或事物提問(wèn)，規(guī)定對(duì)方作出詳細(xì)回答的疑問(wèn)句，用疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭，回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No,而必須按所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容作詳細(xì)回答。疑問(wèn)詞：Who

Whom

What

Which

whoseHowmany

Howmuch

誰(shuí)誰(shuí)（賓格）什么哪一種多少（+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）多少（+不可數(shù)名詞）誰(shuí)的WhenwhereWhyhowHowoldhowbigHowfarhowlongHowsoonhowoftenHowmuch什么時(shí)候?yàn)楹螏讱q多遠(yuǎn)多久之后多少（問(wèn)價(jià)格）在哪里怎樣多大多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多久一次1HerbirthdayisonMay1st.Whenisherbirthday2TheT-shirtiswhiteandblack.WhatcoloristheT-shirt3Thepantsare20dollars.Howmucharethepants中考練兵對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Task1：4Wegetupat6:00everymorning.Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning5Hisgrandmais70yearsold.Howoldishisgrandma6MyartteacherisMrsMendoza.Whoisyourartteacher特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)造：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+…？WhatisJimdoingWhereshallwemeet1---____doyouhaveanEnglishparty---Onceamonth.（北京市）HowoldB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong2---___didMrGreencometoChina---Toseehisson,Jim.（蕪湖市）A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.WhatCC實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考Task2：3--______（昆明）--Ilive10milesfromschool.A.HowfardoyoulivefromschoolB.HowdoyougotoschoolC.HowfardoeshelivefromschoolD.HowlongdoesittakeyoutoschoolA4--____haveyoueverbeenareporter（云南）--Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.HowoftenA5--IheartherewillbeaconcertofzhouJielun.___willitstart（河南）--Intwodays.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarAIsyourfriendaboyoragirlWouldyouliketea,coffeeorjuiceWhichdoyoulikebetter,ChineseorEnglish選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句是指提供兩種或兩種以上的狀況供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)句。供選擇的部分用or連接，回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No，要作詳細(xì)答復(fù)。朗誦時(shí)前半部分用升調(diào)，后半部分用降調(diào)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考___mostyoungmenlikepopmusic___rockmusic（新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)）Does,andDo,butDo,orDoes,orCTask：Youareverytirednow,aren’tyouYouhavetodoalotofhomeworkeveryday,don’tyou反意疑問(wèn)句(Tagquestion)反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳說(shuō)句之后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，故又稱(chēng)附加問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，即陳說(shuō)部分和疑問(wèn)部分，中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。1.(連云港)Kate’snotlateforschool,A.isn’tKate B.hasn’tshe C.isshe D.hasshe2.(鹽城)TherearemoreandmorebirdsflyingtoYanchengforwintereveryyear,arethere B.aren’tthere C.arethey D.aren’ttheyCB實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考3.(河北)He’sflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays,heisn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t

4.(懷化)MrGreen,it’syourfirsttimetovisitHuaihua,A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.don’tyouCB小結(jié)：反意疑問(wèn)句特點(diǎn)一，前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，且疑問(wèn)部的主語(yǔ)一定要用對(duì)應(yīng)人稱(chēng)代詞。5.(懷化)It’stoohot.Openthedoor,_____A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou6.(濰坊)Thesuitcaselookstooheavyfortheladytocarry,Let’sgotohelpher,willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe D.doyouBC反意疑問(wèn)句特點(diǎn)二，陳說(shuō)部分為祈使句，如以Let’s開(kāi)頭，反意部分用shallwe,如以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，都用willyou。7（陜西）Everyoneishere,______aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit8（蕪湖）Somethingiswrongwithmybike,______aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’titBD反意疑問(wèn)句特點(diǎn)三，主語(yǔ)是everyone,someone,anyone,noone等不定代詞時(shí)，多用they指代。主語(yǔ)是nothing,everything,something,anything時(shí)，用it指代。9MissZhengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,____（濟(jì)南市）willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tsheD.wasn’tshe10Nothingcanmakehimstopworkinghard,____（徐州市）can’titB.canitC.cantheyD.can’ttheyAB反意疑問(wèn)句特點(diǎn)四，陳說(shuō)部分若出現(xiàn)某些有否認(rèn)意義的詞，如never,hardly,no,none,nothing,few,little,noone,nobody,too…to時(shí)，后要用一定式。11That’sMr.White’scar,_____isitB.isn’titC.aretheyD.aren’ttheyB反意疑問(wèn)句特點(diǎn)五，主語(yǔ)為this或that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it,主語(yǔ)為these或those,疑問(wèn)部分用they.反意疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)：1）前肯后否，前否后肯。2）陳說(shuō)句中若出現(xiàn)某些否認(rèn)意義的詞如：never,hardly,no,none,nothing,few,little,noone,nobody,too…t