2024-2025學(xué)年外研版高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考卷（全解全析）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考卷

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.測試范圍：Unit5~Unit6（外研版2019必修第二冊）。

4.難度系數(shù)：0.65?

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.AnItalianengineer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

【答案】C

【原文】M:DoyourstudentsstudyEnglish?

W:Idon'tknow,butsomeofthemarestudyingItalian.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Animals.B.Fears.C.Childhood.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Asachild,didyouhaveanyspecialfears?

M:Yeah,Iwasafraidofspiders.Howaboutyou?

W:Iwasreallyafraidofbigdogs.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Goodmorning.DidyouhaveagoodweekendJane?

W:No,Ididn't.Ihadabusytime.Istudiedallweekendfortoday'sexam.

M:Butthereisnoexamtoday.

W:Iknow,Ijustfoundout.

4.Whohadagoodtimeintheexhibition?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman^wife.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemodemartexhibition?

M:Itwastoodifficultformetounderstand,butmywifeenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Itwillbecoldandrainythisautumn.

C.Noteveryautumnisbeautiful.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Autumnisthemostbeautifultimeoftheyear.

M:Thafsnotalwaystrue.Lastyearitwasreallycoldanditrainedallthetime.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhereisAlice?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUS.C.InItaly.

7.WhatisAlice9shobby?

A.Walking.B.Writing.C.Listeningtomusic.

8.WhenwillthewomanwritetoAlice?

A.WhenAlicewritestoher.B.Whenshehastime.C.Whenshestudiesmath.

【答案】6.A7.C8.B

【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveapenPal?

W:Yes,Ido.HernameisAlice.

M:Whereisshe?

W:InEngland.Butwedon'toftenwritetoeachotherbecauseneitherofushasmuchtime.Webothhavealotof

worktodo.

M:DoyouknowwhatyourpenPal'shobbiesare?

W:Yes,sheenjoyslisteningtomusicamongschoolsubjects.Shelikesmathbest.

M:Areyougoingtowritetohersoon?

W:I'mnotsure.I'mprettybusy,butI'llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

10.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?

A.Alittlemilkandanegg.B.Alittleteaandanapple.C.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.

11.WhatdidthemanaskJimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveashower.C.Havearest.

【答案】9.A10.A11.C

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.

M:Goodafternoon,MrsBrown.Well,whafswrongwiththislittleboy?

W:HeismysonJim.He'sgotacough.

M:Howlonghashehadit?

W:Eversincelastnight?

M:Hashehadanythingtoeattoday?

W:Yes,hehadalittlemilkandaneggthismorning.

M:Well,Mrsbrown,Ithinkhe'scaughtacold.

W:Isitserious?

M:No,ifsnothingserious,buthe'dbetterstayathomeandrest.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

M:You'rewelcome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

12.WhenwillthewomanleaveforBrisbane?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

13.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?

A.MeetMrGraig.B.Gotoafair.C.Attendaconference.

14.Whereisthefair?

A.InBrisbane.B.InWellington.C.InSydney.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C

【原文】M:Whenareyouleaving?

W:I'mleavingonSundaynight.

M:Whafsyourschedule?

W:IarriveinWellingtononMonday,attendaconferencethereonTuesdayandleaveforBrisbaneearly

Wednesdaymorning.

M:Howlongwillyoustaythere?

W:rilseeournewagentMr.GreggthereonThursday.FmfreeonFridaybutI'mcatchingtheteno'clockplane

onSaturdaytogotothefairinSydney.

M:You'regotafullschedule.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

15.WhatdomostEnglishpubsoffer?

A.Drinksandmeals.B.Onlydrinks.C.Drinksandfruits.

16.Whenaremostpubsclosedatnight?

A.At12：00pm.B.At11：00pm.C.At1：00am.

17.Whatdomanypubsprovideforchildren?

A.Aspecialdrink.B.Aspecialroom.C.Aspecialmeal.

【答案】15.A16.B17.B

【原文】M:Whatarepubs?

W:PubsinEnglandarefriendlyandwarmplaceswhereyoucanhaveadrinkandusuallyasimplemeal.

M:Whatkindofdrinksdopeopleget?

W:Youcangetwineandbeerinmostpubs.Manyalsoservecoffee.Yougotothecountertoorderandpayfor

yourdrinks.

M:Whendopeoplegotothepubs?

W:Pubsarenotopenallday,theycandecidewhentoopen.Mostareopenforthreeorfourhoursatlunchtimeand

againfromaboutsixp.m.toelevenp.m..Inbusyareas,pubsmaystayopenfromelevenamtoelevenp.m..Are

therepubsinChina?

M:Yes.Mostofthecustomersareyoungpeople.Theyliketohangoutwiththeirfriendsafterworkandhavefun.

W:ItisagainstthelawinEnglandtogointoapubifyouareundertheageoffourteen,somanypubsprovidea

specialroomforchildren.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatistheweatherlikeinthenorthernstateofAlaskainsummer?

A.Cold.B.Mild.C.Hot.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummerinChinathisyear?

A.Itisthehottestyear.

B.Theaveragetemperaturethereis35.5℃.

C.Thetemperatureinsomecitiesreachedover39℃.

20.WhatwasthehighesttemperaturerecordedinMoomba?

A.17.8℃.B.35.5℃.C.49.6℃.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【原文】

M:OverthepastmonthofJuly,thenortheasternUnitedStateshasbeenveryhot.Thehotweatherreached

eventhenorthernmoststateofAlaska.Alaskaisknownforcoldweatherinwintersandmildsummers.InJune,a

towntherehitanalltimehighof35.5degreesCelsius.Thenationalweatherservicesaystheaveragetemperature

thereforthistimeofyearis17.8degreesCelsius.Ontheothersideoftheworld,thetemperatureinseveralChinese

provinceshitover39degreesCelsius.Onetelevisionstationshowedimagesofapieceofmeatcookinginthestreet.

Toshowtheextremeheat.ChinesepeoplewerewarnedtolimitoutdooractivitiesinAustralia.Recordsettingheat

startedBushfiresearlierthisyear.Thehighesttemperature49.6degreesCelsius,wasrecordedinMumba,south

Australia.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WheretoEatinKualaLumpur

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingto

enjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners9mother,this

restaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum's

Placeisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesinclude

cencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.

Cantaloupe

Locatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmanned

byfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansfor

customerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindrice

dumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,so

ifdbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotsto

dineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.The

classicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbe

besttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe

23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelse

entirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodand

adventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.

21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.

C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.

22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?

A.Mum'sPlace.B.Cantaloupe.

C.YumYumRestaurant.D.TroikaSkyDining.

23.WhafsspecialaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.

C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【文本解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐館。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Mum，sPlace部分的"Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmonfscooking.Withrecipes

inspiredbytheowners9mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.（沒有什么比媽

媽做的菜更讓人舒服的了。這家餐廳的食譜靈感來自老板的母親，為您帶來真正的馬來西亞娘惹菜。）”以及

YumYumRestaurant部分的“SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthe

locals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthat

makethemstandout.（坐落在美麗的香格里拉大酒店，YumYum餐廳是當?shù)厝俗钕矚g的用餐地點之一。它提

供有趣的娘惹菜和泰國菜，受到中國的影響，使它們脫穎而出。）“可知Mum'sPlaceandYumYumRestaurant

的共同之處在于這兩家餐廳都提供娘惹菜。故選B項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,and

Spanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.（它提供一流的法國，意大利，希臘，和西班牙

的食物和冒險菜單的高端披薩和意大利面。戶可知TroikaSkyDining提供西方食物。故選D項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishes

placedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.（與大多數(shù)餐館不同的是，這里的食物是自助的，盤子里

的菜供顧客選擇。戶可知Cantaloupe的特殊之處在于它是一家自助餐廳。故選A項。

B

Mydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesof

picturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,

mybrothers,meandmyfirstdog,Duke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.I

evenputoneonmycomputerasmynewscreensaver.

Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.Iamwearingmy

specialsweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyface.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinter

afternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.

Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,

sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeare

thinningandgrayinghair,agespotsandlotsofwrinkles.Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedinthat

reflectionismyeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Theyaresetalittledeeperinmyeyesockets（眼窩）.

Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.

Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackat

meinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusingattimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Itisoneofthose

thingswehavetodealwithbeingeternal（永久的）soulslivinginsidetemporarybodies.Perhapsthebestthingwe

candoistopaylessattentiontothosereflectionsinthemirrorandmoretothereflectionsofourlives.Weareall

heretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.

24.Whatdidtheauthor5sdaughterdowithhernewapponherphone?

A.Shebrighteneduphisoldpictures.B.Sheputseveralpicturesintohisemails.

C.Shesearchedforascreensaverforhim.D.Shecreatedasceneabouthischildhood.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboy?

A.Heoftenfeltlonely.B.Helovedreadingbooks.

C.Hewasforcedtostudy.D.Hewasquitetroublesome.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Hishobbieshavechangedalot.B.Heisannoyedabouthislooks.

C.Timeleavesfewmarksonhim.D.Heisahappyandmatureman.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Agingisunavoidableforeveryone.B.Ahappychildhoodisveryimportant.

C.Lovingotherscanbringushappiness.D.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【文本解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的女兒把作者的舊照翻新了，作者將50年前的照片

與現(xiàn)在的自己相對比，發(fā)出了一些感慨。

24.細節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)第——段“Mydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.She

usedittomakecopiesofpicturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.（我女兒的

手機上有一個新的應(yīng)用程序，可以使舊照片變亮。她用它把我舊相冊里的照片翻新，然后用電子郵件發(fā)給

我）“可知，作者的女兒把他的舊照片翻新了。故選A。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreading

oldbooks.（我小時候，冬天的很多下午都是在這里度過的，我抱著杜克，讀著舊書）”及第三段"Itisstrangethat

theboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,sweatshirts,huggingdogs

andreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.（奇怪的是，50年后那個男孩還活在我體內(nèi)。我仍然喜歡舒適的椅子，

溫暖的火爐，運動衫，擁抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天讀書戶可知，作者小時候很喜歡讀書。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethat

samejoyfulness.（只有他們的天真被智慧所取代。但他們?nèi)匀挥型瑯拥目鞓罚笨赏浦?，作者充滿智慧且快樂，

是個成熟快樂的人。故選D。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WeareallheretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,

weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.（我們在這里都是為了向地球上的每一個人反映愛。當我們這樣做的

時候，我們既快樂又永遠年輕）”可推知，作者希望傳遞的信息是：關(guān)愛別人是永葆青春與快樂的秘訣。故選

Co

C

NativetoforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,glassfrogsintheCentrolenidaefamilygettheirnamefrom

theirskinandmusclesthathelpthembeperfectlyfittoliveintheirjungleenvironment.Turnthefrogsover,where

theeffectisthemostimpressive,andyou'llmakeouttheirhearts,livers,andotherorgansthroughtheirhyaline

stomachs.

AndinastudypublishedinthejournalScience,researchershavediscoveredanamazingmechanism（機制）

theanimalsusetobecomesoclear.

Whenglassfrogsgotosleep,theytakein89percentoftheirbrightlycoloredredbloodcellsintosacs（液囊）

intheirlivers,whichreflectincominglightandmakethefrogsappearnearlyunseen.Withtheirredbloodcellsout

ofview,thefrogsbecometwicetothreetimesmoreclear------atrickscientistsbelievehelpstheanimalsavoid

beingkilledandeatenbytheirnaturalenemies.

“Thetrickisreallyhardtodo,becausetheirtissuesarefullofthingsthattakeinandspreadlight.And

transparency（透明）isnormalfbrmanycreaturesinwater,buthardonland,“saysstudyco-authorJesseDelia.

“Redbloodcellsalsotakeinalotoflight,andwefoundthatthefrogscanactuallyhidethemselvesbypacking

themintotheliver.^^

Notonlyarethefindingsinteresting,buttheresearchersattachgreatimportancetothem.Thafsbecause

manyredbloodcellsinoneplaceusuallyformaclot（血塊），whichcanblockandleadtoapotentially

life-threateningcondition.Butthefrogscanseeminglyclotandexpandtheirredbloodcellsatwill——withoutany

negativeeffects.Thismaymeantheanimalsalreadyhavewhatmedicalresearchershavebeenseekingfordecades:

abiologicalmechanismwhichpreventstoomuchbleedingwhilealsopreventingtoomuchclotting.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyaline“meaninparagraph1?

A.See-through.B.Powerful.C.Narrow.D.Good-looking.

29.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaboutglassfrogs?

A.Thefrogsfitintheirenvironmentbetter.

B.Sacsfilledwithredbloodcellsmakethefrogsclear.

C.Redbloodcellsinthefrogs9liverreflectlight.

D.Thefrogsareabletotakeinalotofbrightcolors.

30.WhatdoesJesseDeliathinkofglassfrogs9trick?

A.Interesting.B.Unusual.C.Normal.D.Annoying.

31.Whydotheresearchersconsiderthefindingsimportant?

A.Theyhelpcureseriousdiseases.

B.Theyareablessingforwildanimals.

C.Theycanleadtoadvancesinmedicine.

D.Theywillpreventallclottingandbleeding.

【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.C

【文本解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了玻璃蛙身體透明的原因以及玻璃蛙體內(nèi)

獨特的生物學(xué)機制。

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Turnthefrogsover,wheretheeffectisthemostimpressive,andyou'llmake

outtheirhearts,livers,andotherorgans（把青蛙翻過來，那里的效果最令人印象深刻，你會看到它們的心臟、

肝臟和其他器官）”可知，把玻璃蛙翻過來就能夠看清玻璃蛙的心臟、肝臟和其他器官。所以畫線詞的意思是

“透明的"，與see-through"透明的”含義相近。故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whenglassfrogsgotosleep,theytakein89percentoftheirbrightlycolored

redbloodcellsintosacs（液囊）intheirlivers,whichreflectincominglightandmakethefrogsappearnearly

unseen.（當玻璃蛙進入睡眠狀態(tài)時，它們體內(nèi)89%的鮮紅色紅細胞會被吸收到肝臟的囊中，這些囊會反射入

射光，使青蛙看起來幾乎看不見。）”可知，充滿紅細胞的囊液使玻璃蛙變得透明。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中JesseDelia說的話“Thetrickisreallyhardtodo,becausetheirtissuesarefullof

thingsthattakeinandspreadlight.Andtransparency（透明）isnormalformanycreaturesinwater,buthardon

land（這個技巧很難做到，因為它們的組織中充滿了吸收和傳播光線的物質(zhì)。對于許多水中生物來說，透明

是正常的，但在陸地上卻很難）”可知，該能力是很不尋常的。故選B。

31.推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段"Thismaymeantheanimalsalreadyhavewhatmedicalresearchershavebeen

seekingfordecades:abiologicalmechanismwhichpreventstoomuchbleedingwhilealsopreventingtoomuch

clotting.（這可能意味著這些動物已經(jīng)擁有了醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員幾十年來一直在尋找的東西：一種防止過多出血同

時防止過多凝血的生物機制可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能推動醫(yī)學(xué)的進步，因此研究者才認為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要。

故選C。

D

About12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anew

studysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionof

naturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermal

energystorage（含水層熱能儲存）.

“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.Ifscrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,and

deeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsof

electricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy

storage,saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerera."WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,without

addinganadditionalburdentothegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）

ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthe

naturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfacein

thesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthis

agoodinsulator（絕熱體）.

“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It'salsomore

efficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystems

thatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,^^addedcoauthorHongTianzhen.

AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthe

comingyearsduetoclimatechange.Thehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffree

thermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES."It'sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyabout

showingitsvalue,9,saidPerera."Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”

32.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?

A.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.

B.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.

C.Itistechnologicallydemanding.

D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmental-friendlysociety.

33.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES'sadvantages?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydiscussingresults.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingprinciples.

34.WhichwillaffectATES'sefficiencymost?

A.Extremeweather.B.Insulatedmaterials.

C.Thetimeofstorage.D.Thetypeofenergy.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsage

B.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystem

C.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeating

D.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B

【文本解析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的綠色環(huán)保冷暖電力系統(tǒng)解決方案——含水層熱能儲存

（ATES）o

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortable

temperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.The

approachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage.（一項新的研究表明，使用地下水來保持舒適的

溫度可以使美國這一地區(qū)的天然氣和電力消耗減少40%。這種方法被稱為ATES,是含水層熱能儲存的縮寫）”

及第二段"It'scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.（這對

于創(chuàng)造負擔得起的、可靠的、高度環(huán)保的電力系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要）”可知，ATES有助于實現(xiàn)環(huán)境友好型社會。故

選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwill

notneedspace.Ifsalsomoreefficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditional

geothermalheatpumpsystemsthatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,^^addedco-authorHong

Tianzhen.（合著者HongTianzhen補充道：”與地面上基于水箱的水或冰儲存系統(tǒng)不同，ATES不需要空間。

與依靠熱量隨地下土壤移動的傳統(tǒng)地?zé)釤岜孟到y(tǒng)相比，它也更高效，可以為更大的社區(qū)提供制冷或供暖服

務(wù)?？芍琀ongTianzhen將ATES與基于水箱的水或冰儲存系統(tǒng)比較，來解釋ATES的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"AmajorbeneftofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweather

becomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.Thehottersummersandsevererwinterscould

increasetheamountoffreethermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES.（ATES的一個主要好處是，隨著未來幾

年氣候變化導(dǎo)致天氣變得更加極端，它將變得更加高效。炎熱的夏季和寒冷的冬季可能會增加可以儲存在

ATES中的自由熱能的數(shù)量）”可知，氣溫變化最能影響ATES的效率。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第——段"About12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcooling

homesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperatures

couldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.（全球總能源需求中約有

12%來自家庭和企業(yè)的供暖和制冷。一項新的研究表明，使用地下水來保持舒適的溫度可以使美國這一地區(qū)

的天然氣和電力消耗減少40%）”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種新型的綠色環(huán)保冷暖電力系統(tǒng)解決方案

——含水層熱能儲存（ATES）。B選項“綠色冷暖解決方案”為最佳標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ToBeaGoodTeenager

Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.36.Thepossibilitiesareendlessand

ifstheperfecttimeforyoutoprovethatyou'rereadyformoreresponsibility.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhow

youcanbeagoodteenagerandmakethistimeofyourlifeevenbetter!

Struggleforgoodgrades

Yourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnas

muchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.37.

Helpoutaroundthehouse

Sticktoyourparents9rulesanddoyourpartaroundthehouse.Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.

38.Acleanroomnotonlylooksgood,butalsohelpsyoufindeverythingeasier.

Developagoodhobby

Withhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalso

improveyourcreativity.39.Whafsmore,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbies.

40

Thisisthemostimportantruleofallthehow-to-be-a-good-teenagerrules.Gowhereyousayyou'regoing,

anddowhatyousayyou'redoing.Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycan

trustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriends

aroundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Havegoodbehavior

C.Ifyou'reaskedtocleanyourroom,doit

D.Plus,withgoodgrades,you'llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogoto

E.Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterests

F.Wheneverotherscomeacrossproblems,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthem

G.Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake

【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.E40.A

【文本解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何做一個好少年。

36.空前“Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.（青少年時期是你一生中最激動人心的時

期之一。戶說明了青少年時期是你一生中最激動人心的時期之一，空格處應(yīng)該描述這個階段的特點，G選項

“Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake（每天你似乎都能找到一個新的

機會，并面臨一個新的決定廣說明在青少年時期，每天你似乎都能找到一個新的機會，并面臨一個新的決定，

是青少年時期的特點，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

37.空前“Yourprimaryresponsibilityathi