2025屆高考英語(yǔ)?？级陶Z(yǔ)和例句（共162個(gè)）清單

高考英語(yǔ)常考短語(yǔ)和例句1.weighdown使...負(fù)重?fù)?dān)ThepresentsweighdownthebranchesoftheChristmastree.禮物把圣誕樹枝墜彎了。2.haveajump占優(yōu)勢(shì)(勝過(guò)；領(lǐng)先)Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningoftenhaveajumpontheday.那些早早起床的人往往會(huì)占了先。3.onschedule如期，按計(jì)劃，正點(diǎn)，按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)Thisactivitywilltakeplaceonschedule.活動(dòng)如期舉行。Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。4.Playyourcardsright辦事得當(dāng)，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)支持他人作出決定，比如說(shuō)ifyouplayyourcardsright,然后好事就會(huì)來(lái)John,ifyouplayyourcardsright,youcouldbecomethenewmanager.John,如果你做事得當(dāng)，你會(huì)成為新的經(jīng)理。5.speakupfor為……辯護(hù)Theydarenotspeakupfortheirpunishment.6.ingoodtime.適時(shí)Besuretodothesowingingoodtime.確保適時(shí)播種。7.excuseoneself1.要求得到原諒;為自己辯解Sheexcusedherselfforcominglate.她因來(lái)晚而請(qǐng)求原諒。2.請(qǐng)求免除;請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予離開Heexcusedhimselffromtheparty.他要求不參加這次聚會(huì)。8.holdto堅(jiān)持;緊握Wouldyoustillholdtothatview?你仍會(huì)堅(jiān)持那個(gè)看法嗎？Iholdtomybeliefthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtohaveprivatelives我堅(jiān)信應(yīng)該允許人們擁有自己的私生活.9.taketo喜歡;習(xí)慣于…;開始從事;覺(jué)得（某事）容易學(xué)Didthechildrentaketohim?孩子們喜歡上他了么？Thefirstserieswasreallybad.Butforsomereasonthepublictooktoit.第一部系列劇糟透了，可是不知為何，觀眾開始喜歡上了它。10.standonceremony拘禮;拘于禮節(jié);講究客套，客氣Comeon.Don'tstandonceremony.噯，別客氣了。Don'tstandonceremony.I'mnostranger.別客氣，我又不是外人。Weareallgoodfriends;whystandonceremony?都是自己人，何必客氣呢？11.bescheduledtodo計(jì)劃做某事ThemeetingwastentativelyscheduledtobeheldTuesday.這個(gè)會(huì)議暫定于星期二舉行。TherailwayisscheduledtobeopenedtotrafficonMayDay.這條鐵路準(zhǔn)備在“五一”通車。Wearescheduledtoarriveat10:30.我們10時(shí)30分抵達(dá)。Youarescheduledtomeetthepresidentatten.十點(diǎn)鐘你要去見總經(jīng)理。12.payitforward..IwiIIpayitforward.Ipromiseyouthat.我會(huì)讓愛(ài)傳出去，我保證。.Theywillappreciateyoumoreandmayinspirethemtopayitforward.他們會(huì)更加感激你并且能激勵(lì)他們不斷前進(jìn)。13.pickupon注意到,接近,理解,與...熟悉起來(lái)Let'sstophereforawhileandpickuponwhatmischiefthechildrenareupto.現(xiàn)在我們且停一會(huì)兒，看看孩子們?cè)趽v什么蛋。Iamtheonlyonetopickuponwhattheteacherisreallysaying.我是唯一明了老師真正在說(shuō)什么的人。14.asfollows如下;分別是Themainpointsoftheplanareasfollows.計(jì)劃的要點(diǎn)如下。Thefulltextofthearticleisasfollows.全文如下。15.shinethrough照鑒LetWisdomofAncientCivilizationsShineThroughtheFuture.讓古老文明的智慧照鑒未來(lái)。16.enjoyeachother’scompany.過(guò)得愉快Ihopethatyouallenjoyeachother’scompany.我希望你們?cè)谝黄疬^(guò)得愉快。17.lookoverone'sshoulder.密切監(jiān)視某人“BigBrother”(獨(dú)裁者)，forexample,isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityiaalwayslookingoverone'sshoulder.例如，獨(dú)裁者這個(gè)詞就來(lái)自這本書，它指的是官方如何密切監(jiān)視人們。越過(guò)別人的肩膀看.It'sbadmannerstolookoverone'sshoulderwhilelistening.當(dāng)聽的時(shí)候，越過(guò)別人的肩膀看是不禮貌的。18.飛行時(shí)差綜合征;時(shí)差反應(yīng)Jetlagiscausedbecausethebodyclockdoesnotreadjustimmediatelytothetimechange.由于人體生物鐘不能迅速對(duì)時(shí)差作出調(diào)整，因而產(chǎn)生了飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng)。19.havefaithin有信心Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.Weareinthefaceofdifficulties,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.雖然面臨許多困難，然而我們對(duì)勝利仍充滿信心。20.reachouttosb對(duì)某人感興趣;愿意提供援助.Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我們必須向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.我能與人交流，并能夠彌合我所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言和所處的文化與他們的語(yǔ)言和文化之間的鴻溝。21.giveitashot.試一試，看一看Ithinkitwouldbewisetogiveitashot.我想這將是明智的，給予了一槍。IthinkAmyandIcangiveitashot.我覺(jué)得我和艾米應(yīng)該再試試。Allright?SoI'vecreatedthisfunctionlet'sgiveitashotandseewhathappens.好，大家看到我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建這個(gè)函數(shù)了，讓我們?cè)囋嚳丛趺礃印?2.makesense(行為方式)有道理，合乎情理;可以理解;Doesthesentencemakesense?這句話講得通嗎？Notonlydoestheconceptmakesense,ithaspaidoffinthepast.上述觀點(diǎn)不僅講得通，在過(guò)去也已經(jīng)奏效。23.reflecton考慮;回想Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast新年伊始是反思過(guò)去一年諸多成就的好時(shí)機(jī)。Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.我經(jīng)常思考人生的美麗與復(fù)雜。24.engagein.埋頭致力于，從事于，忙于Sheisnowengagedinwritingletters.她現(xiàn)在正忙著寫信。Itgivesstudentsachancetoengageinthecreativeprocess.它們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供了一個(gè)參與創(chuàng)造性過(guò)程的機(jī)會(huì)。25.pairupwith結(jié)成對(duì)或搭檔Theyaskedustopairupwiththepersonnexttousandformteams.他們讓我們與身邊的人配對(duì)組成小組。Thisshoedoesn'tseemtopairupwiththatone.這只鞋似乎與那只不成對(duì)。26.aswellasAswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.Tom,aswellasyourbrotherhasbeenaccepted.你和你弟弟都被錄取了。27.partwith放棄，交出，賣掉（貴重物品或難舍之物）Hepartedwithmuchofhiscollectiontopayhisgardeningbills.他賣掉了大部分藏品來(lái)付園藝費(fèi)。Butnotacentwouldhepartwith!他竟一毛不拔！28.signoff（在信的結(jié)尾）寫結(jié)束語(yǔ);（掛電話、廣播節(jié)目結(jié)束時(shí)）就說(shuō)到這兒，到此為止;注銷（領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的）登記O.K.I'llsignoff.We'lltalkatthebeginningoftheweek好，就說(shuō)到這兒吧，下周初我們?cè)僬?。Hewouldsignoffeachweekwiththecatch-phrase,'I'llseethee!'每周結(jié)束節(jié)目時(shí)他都會(huì)說(shuō)那句經(jīng)典的話，“下周見！”。29.becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于;（后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，to是介詞）Second,wewillbecommittedtothecomprehensiveimprovementofenvironmentalqualityofBeijing.二是要致力于北京環(huán)境質(zhì)量的全面改善。30.stayupdatedwith隨時(shí)更新UsingtheLotusConnectionsportletallowsyoutostayupdatedwithblogentriesrightintheportalexperience.通過(guò)使用該LotusConnectionsportlet，可以在門戶體驗(yàn)中獲得最新的博客條目。31.bereducedto減少到，縮短到,使某人淪為Watercanbereducedtooxygenandhydrogenbyelectrolysis.用電解法可以把水分解為氫和氧。Thecityisreducedtoruinsaftertheearthquake.這座城在地震之后淪為廢墟。32.wearoff磨損;磨掉;逐漸減弱;逐漸消失Stainscomeandgo；theyjustwearoff.污漬來(lái)了又走了，它們會(huì)逐漸消失的。33.ingoodshape=inthepinkshape在本詞中作“狀態(tài)”解，特別是指精神狀態(tài)或身體狀態(tài)。e.g.Aftertwoweeks'trainingourboysareingoodshape.經(jīng)兩星期訓(xùn)練后，孩子們的狀態(tài)非常好。34.jumpat急于接受，樂(lè)于接受（某事）Youshouldnotjumpatconclusion.你不該輕率地亂下結(jié)論Heistoosmartnottojumpatthechance.他這人很精，不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的。35.belowoncash缺少現(xiàn)金I'mlowoncashrightnow.我眼下現(xiàn)金不足。.Sorry,I'mabitlowoncash.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)帶那么多的現(xiàn)金。36.attachto依附于;依戀的,重視；WeshouldattachimportancetoChineseculture.我們要重視中國(guó)文化。Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個(gè)研究單位隸屬于那所大學(xué)Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他非常愛(ài)惜那個(gè)舊相機(jī).37.accountfor導(dǎo)致，引起;（在數(shù)量、比例上）占;對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)Theminoritynationalitiesaccountforsixpercentofthepopulation.少數(shù)民族占人口的百分之六。Thedriverhastoaccountforthetrafficaccident.司機(jī)必須對(duì)這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。3.talkdownto用高人一等的口氣對(duì)人說(shuō)話Shewasagiftedteacherwhonevertalkeddowntoherstudents.她天生就是當(dāng)老師的料，從來(lái)不用居高臨下的口氣對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)話。39.atlarge逍遙法外、（疑犯）在逃；一般說(shuō)來(lái)Heremainsatlargedespitethehighpriceputonhisheadbytheauthorities.盡管當(dāng)局懸賞重金緝拿他，他仍舊逍遙法外。Thisgroupisnotrepresentativeofthepopulationatlarge.這個(gè)團(tuán)體不是全體人民的代表。40.beuptobeuptodoingsth.（體力或智力上）能勝任：I'mnotuptogoingtoworktoday.今天我不能去上班.（可能是身體不舒服.）（beuptosth.（體力或智力上）能勝任：Heisnotuptothejob.他無(wú)法勝任這項(xiàng)工作.41.cutinline插隊(duì)Itwasmyturntoaticketwhensomeonecutinline.輪到我買票的時(shí)候,竟然有人插隊(duì).42.switchovertoHestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原來(lái)學(xué)化學(xué),后來(lái)改學(xué)生物.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.However,heseldomswitchesovertowatchTVseries.在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他聽輕音樂(lè)放松自我或者看電視新聞，但是他很少調(diào)換到電視劇頻道。43.longtodoIlongtoseeyou.我很渴望見你。44.getpromotedHewillgetpromoted,forhehasdonegoodwork.他將得到提升，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤谩?5.besupposedtodo理應(yīng)做某事（口氣更強(qiáng)一些）Youaresupposedtocleanthehouse.你應(yīng)該把房間打掃一下。46.inadvance提前;事先Everythinghasbeenfixedinadvance.一切都是事先確定好了的。47.ataloss茫然不知所措;（經(jīng)營(yíng)）賠錢地Iwasatalossforwhattodonext.下一步該怎么做，我完全沒(méi)譜。48.haveapreferencefor喜歡Ihaveapreferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.我愛(ài)喝咖啡，不愿喝茶。49.insupportof=infavorofTheyareraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.他們正在為贊助這一有益的事業(yè)而集資。50.makeacomplaintIwanttomakeacomplaintforhisbadattitude.我要投訴他的惡劣態(tài)度。51.gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火;出生入死;冒一切危險(xiǎn)Iwouldn'thesitatetogothroughfireandwaterforthejustcause.為了正義事業(yè)赴湯蹈火在所不辭。52.forthesakeof為了…起見Shecalledonusmerelyforthesakeofcourtesy.她來(lái)訪只是為了禮貌。Wecan'triskbigthingsforthesakeofsmallones.我們不能因小失大。53.gooffThenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.當(dāng)時(shí)火險(xiǎn)警報(bào)器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.隨著水從窗子漫進(jìn)來(lái)，燈全部熄滅了。Themeetingwentoffallright會(huì)議進(jìn)行得十分順利。Don'teatthat!It'smouldy.It'sgoneoff!“別吃！那東西已經(jīng)發(fā)霉變質(zhì)了！”Istartedtogoofftheidea.我開始對(duì)這一想法失去興趣了。54.breakdown“分解”、“失敗”、“出故障”、“破壞”、“拆毀”Theircarbrokedown.他們的車子出故障了。Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoitsconstituentaminoacids.時(shí)間久了，蛋殼中的蛋白質(zhì)就會(huì)分解為其構(gòu)成成分氨基酸。Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.如果你過(guò)分辛勞，會(huì)把身體搞垮。55.takeupGerry'swifeJotakesupthestorywhereGerryhasleftoff.格里的妻子喬從他中斷的地方接著往下講這個(gè)故事。56.inaflashofinspiration靈感一閃；靈機(jī)一動(dòng)Theanswercametoherinaflashofinspiration.她突然來(lái)了一陣靈感，答案想出來(lái)了。Itcametomeinaflashofinspiration.那是我靈機(jī)一動(dòng)想到的。57.whenitcomesto一談到;當(dāng)提到;當(dāng)談到Whenitcomestopopmusic，wenotonlyleadEurope,weleadtheworld.我們不僅引領(lǐng)歐洲而且引領(lǐng)著全球的流行音樂(lè)潮流。58.such……as…I'veneverheardsuchstoriesashetold.我從未聽過(guò)他講的那樣的故事。Heissuchagoodteacheraswealllove.我們都喜歡像他這樣的好老師。59.makeabooking預(yù)訂Wethoughtwewouldfindamotelonthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.我們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)在路上找到一個(gè)汽車旅館，因此沒(méi)有預(yù)定。60.holdthefort替人照料;代為負(fù)責(zé)Whynothaveadayoff?I'llholdthefortforyou.干嗎不休息一天？我來(lái)為你代管。61.slipaway悄沒(méi)聲息地溜走Aha,youcan'tslipawaythistime.哈哈，這回你溜不掉了。62.showoff炫耀;賣弄;表現(xiàn)自己;顯擺Allright,there'snoneedtoshowoff好了，沒(méi)必要炫耀。Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring娜奧米在炫耀她的訂婚戒指。63.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Thestormisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths據(jù)認(rèn)為，暴風(fēng)雨造成4人死亡。You'llberesponsibleforreceivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.來(lái)訪者由你負(fù)責(zé)接談。64.befondofOthersmaybefondoftitlesandhonours,butIamnot.人皆好名，我則不然。65.takeoffI'llprobablytakeoffearlythisafternoon.今天下午我可能會(huì)早點(diǎn)離開。AfterItakeoff,cleanupthemess.我離開后，清理一下。Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飛機(jī)就要起飛了。66.stayinshape保持體型;保持好體形Ilovetogorunningtoclearmyhead,stayinshapeandexplorethecity.我很喜歡跑步，跑步可以讓我的頭腦清醒，還可以保持體形，同時(shí)還能夠探索這座城市。67.goover復(fù)習(xí)Yougooverthebridge,whileI'llgounderit.你從橋上過(guò)，我從橋下走。Iaskedhertogooverherlinesagain.我要求她重念一下她的臺(tái)詞。Let'sgooverthedraftonceagain.我們把這篇稿子再過(guò)一遍。68.forgood：永久地、一勞永逸地Thistimesheisleavingforgood.（Shewillneverreturn.）她這次走了就再也不回來(lái)了。69.getover克服；恢復(fù)；熬過(guò)；原諒Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才緩過(guò)勁來(lái)。Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他們會(huì)怎么解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題？他尋思著。70.inanswerto響應(yīng);回答;作為對(duì)……的回答Idon'tquiteknowwhattosayinanswertoyourquestion.我不太清楚如何回答你的問(wèn)題。Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.醫(yī)生一接到我的電話就來(lái)了。71.overthemoon非常高興;樂(lè)翻了天;狂喜She'soverthemoonabouthernewbaby.她生了一個(gè)小寶寶，樂(lè)極了。Acloudcameoverthemoon.月亮從云層中隱約出現(xiàn)。'I'moverthemoon.'我太開心了。72.crosssb.惹惱某人，激怒某人Youhadbetternotcrossherwhoissensitive.73.squeezeout把…排擠出去;將…排除在外Howcanyousqueezeoutmoretimetodowhatyouwant?你是如何擠出更多時(shí)間來(lái)做你想做的事情？74.forsure確切地NooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtoBill.沒(méi)有人確切知道比爾出了什么事。75.getcaughtup被卷入，卷入到Someworkerssaytheydon'twanttogetcaughtupinpoliticsatwork,butmostexpertsarguethatplayingthegameiscrucialtoyourcareersuccess.有些員工稱他們不愿卷入辦公室政治中，但是多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為參與到這場(chǎng)游戲中對(duì)你的事業(yè)成功至關(guān)重要。76.experientwithdoingsth.嘗試做某事Mycuriositywasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofmypatientstoexperientwithwalkingbarefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.當(dāng)我的一個(gè)同事推薦我們的一個(gè)病人每天光著腳在地上走一小段時(shí)間時(shí)，我的好奇之心被喚醒了。77.guessat/about猜測(cè)，猜中(令人驚異的事)Youwillneverguessat/aboutthatIamwritingthisemailfromacave.你一定猜不到我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)洞穴里給你寫信呢!78.outofinterest處于興趣qOutofinterest,Imadeatriptoanearbyvillagewithmyparents.處于興趣，我和爸爸媽媽一起去附近的村里旅游。79.beloadedwith滿載Theassisnotlearnedthoughhewillbeloadedwithbooks.驢子即使載滿書本也不會(huì)有學(xué)問(wèn)。80.inplace在正確的位置;在合適的位置Wealreadyhaveourcoreteaminplace.我們的骨干團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)就位了。81.allbut幾乎;差不多;除了…都Hehasbeenallbutforgotten.他幾乎已被人遺忘。82.trackdown追蹤到;追查到;搜尋到Shehadspentyearstryingtotrackdownthosespecies.她已經(jīng)花了好多年時(shí)間試圖追蹤那些物種的下落。83.beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于Thebeautyofitisnottobeabsorbedinahurry.其中的妙處不是輕易所能領(lǐng)會(huì)的。84.becaughtin陷于;淋雨Bequickorwe'llbecaughtinashower.快點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)淋雨了。ItisthesepsychologicalcharacteristicsthatmakeiteasierforvocationalstudentstobecaughtinInternet.正是由于以上的這些心理特點(diǎn)，使得高職學(xué)生更容易陷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良影響之中，因此，加強(qiáng)對(duì)高職學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德教育指導(dǎo)變得更為重要。85.fisharound表示在一大堆東西里“翻找”.“I’vegotadifferentcard,”Isaid,andfishedaroundforthatone,beginningtosweat“我有一張不同的卡片，”我說(shuō)，然后摸索著找那張，著急的汗涔涔了。86.notlongafter不久后;不久;不久以后;Hecamebacknotlongafteryouleft.你剛走不久，他就回來(lái)了。87.notlongbefore不久前;Itwasnotlongbeforethenewswaswidelycirculated.這個(gè)消息不久就哄傳開了。88.longbefore很久以前Shehadleftlongbefore.她老早就離開了。Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就發(fā)生了。LongbeforeIeverwentthere,Africawasaliveinmyimagination.早在我真正踏足之前很久，非洲就已在我的腦海中活靈活現(xiàn)了。89.beforelong.不久以后I’llbebackbeforelong.不久我就回來(lái)。90.keepadiary寫日記Eleanorbegantokeepadiary埃莉諾開始記日記了。It'sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。91.onsale出售;上市;折價(jià)銷售;減價(jià)出售Whatsizedoyouwear?Thesedressesareonsale.你穿什么尺碼的？這些連衣裙都在廉價(jià)出售。We'resellingbooksonsale.我們的書正在廉價(jià)出售。92.forsale公開出售Theywillputallthesesecond-handgoodsupforsale.他們將把這些舊貨全部公開出售。Alltheexhibitsforsaleherearenewproducts.這里展銷的盡是新產(chǎn)品。93.signupfor報(bào)名參加;學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;注冊(cè)，選課CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?我能事先報(bào)名上這一課程嗎？Iwaitedanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.為了注冊(cè)遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程，我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。94.getinvolvedin參與進(jìn)來(lái)Daycareenableswomentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.日托服務(wù)能夠讓婦女有時(shí)間參與其他活動(dòng)。95.beequalto等于;勝任;趕得上;忍耐得住Icould'tfindapersonwhocanbeequaltothiswork.你不可能找到更能勝任這個(gè)工作的人了。96.inprogress正在進(jìn)行中Theroadconstructionworkisinprogress.筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。Preparationsforthemeetingareinprogress.會(huì)議的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行。97.takeaturn變化，轉(zhuǎn)變Ibelievethemarketwilltakeaturnforthebetternextmonth.我相信下個(gè)月市場(chǎng)將會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。98.attendtosb.照顧某人，處理事務(wù)Doctorstriedtoattendtotheworstinjuredsoldiersfirst.醫(yī)生們首先盡力救治受傷最嚴(yán)重的士兵。IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.我每次從國(guó)外旅行回來(lái)，一到辦公室就會(huì)有一大堆的事情需要處理。99.adjust(oneself)to(doing)調(diào)整（自己）適應(yīng)Youhavetoadjustyourselftothenewlearningcondition.你必須調(diào)整自我適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。100.affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢出國(guó).101.denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.他否認(rèn)知悉他們的計(jì)劃。102.fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?你愿不愿意（有沒(méi)有時(shí)間）和我一起去買點(diǎn)吃的?103.advise（suggest）doingsth.建議做某事Headvisedwaitingtillthepropertime.他勸告(我們)等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng).104.appreciatedoingsth.感激或喜歡做某事Iappreciategoingshoppingwithyou.我喜歡和你去購(gòu)物.105.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Shekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.她老是拖延著不去看牙病.106.haveagoodcommandof精通，能自由應(yīng)用(某種語(yǔ)音)BecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandseriousworkingattitude,oftenpraisedbytheexhibitors.因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)良好的英語(yǔ)水平和認(rèn)真的工作態(tài)度，常常受到參展商的贊揚(yáng)。107.haveagoodtasteof有很好的品味What'smore,youcanfindthefamousrestaurantQuanjudewhereyoucanhaveagoodtasteofBeijingroastduck.另外，最有名的還屬北京的百年老字號(hào)飯店-全聚德烤鴨店，這是游客來(lái)到北京不可不試的美味。108.haveagoodknowledgeof了解,通曉;很熟悉IhopeIcanhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我希望我能很好地掌握英語(yǔ)這個(gè)工具。ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan'toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.社會(huì)的發(fā)展使我們有必要精通英語(yǔ)，因此學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性無(wú)論怎麼強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過(guò)分。109.haveagoodunderstandingof很好地理解,領(lǐng)悟Ihaveagoodunderstandingofyourmagazine.我對(duì)貴刊有一定的了解。It'shardtoimaginewecanhaveagoodunderstandingofhistorywithoutreadingbooks.很難想象我們不讀書就能很好地理解歷史。110.haveagoodeffecton對(duì)…有很好的效果Rosenthalthoughtthatthelove,care,andexpectationshownbytheteacherscanhaveagoodeffectontheteaching.羅森塔爾認(rèn)為教師對(duì)學(xué)生的愛(ài)，關(guān)懷和期望將在教學(xué)效果上產(chǎn)生良好作用。111.haveafavortoasksb.求某人幫忙,相當(dāng)于haveafavorofsb.。MayIhaveafavortoaskyou?請(qǐng)你幫幫忙好嗎?Ihaveafavorofyou.我請(qǐng)你幫幫忙。112.havenothingtodowith……與…無(wú)關(guān)You,yourpersonality,yourlooksoryouractionshavenothingtodowithit.你、你的個(gè)性、你的外貌還有你的行為與此無(wú)關(guān)。113.havesomethingincommon有共同點(diǎn)Choosesomeonewithwhomyouhavesomethingincommon.選擇那些和你有某些共性的人。114.haveaccessto有方法做某事Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.如今，越來(lái)越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。3.befamilarto被某人熟悉Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown他談起其他文化時(shí)似乎比對(duì)他自己的文化還要熟悉。114.befamilarwith熟悉Hedoesnotseemtobefamiliarwithresearchwhichmighthavestrengthenedhisownarguments.他對(duì)那些本可以為他的觀點(diǎn)提供佐證的研究似乎并不熟悉。HisfanswouldalreadybefamiliarwithCaroline.他的崇拜者們肯定已經(jīng)很熟悉卡羅琳了。115.aimat目標(biāo)是SincetheproductmainlyaimsattheChinesemarket,Isuggestwehadsomethingfamilartoourcustomers.116.befacedwith面對(duì)，面臨Doyouknowyouwillbefacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.你即將面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，你知道了嗎？Facedwithsomanydifficulities,heisnotworriedatall.面對(duì)如此多的困難，他一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。117.getahead領(lǐng)先，進(jìn)步,獲得成功Tomhasgotaheadofalltheotherboysintheclass.湯姆優(yōu)于班上其他的孩子。getahead(ofsb)走在(某人的)前面取得進(jìn)步，勝過(guò)(某人)118.takecomfort感到安慰;安心;寬心;（從…中）得到安慰Ithinkwecanalltakecomfortfromthat.我想，這一結(jié)果會(huì)讓我們所有人都感到寬慰119.tendto往往,易于，有助于,導(dǎo)致，傾向Itendtothinkthatsheisright.我傾向于認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。120.intendto打算（做）…，想要（做）Iintendtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.我打算充分利用這次旅行來(lái)購(gòu)買我們所需的物品。121.oneanother互相，用于兩者Thetwomengreetedoneanotherwarmly.兩個(gè)人親切地互相問(wèn)候。122.eachother互相，用于三者或多者Friendsarenotsupposedtohurteachother.朋友不應(yīng)該互相傷害。123.takethetroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事shetookthetroubletorunashoponlinewhileshewasstudyingintheuniversity.當(dāng)她在大學(xué)上學(xué)的時(shí)候，不辭辛苦地經(jīng)營(yíng)一家網(wǎng)店。124.beavailablefor可用于,有效SendOptionscouldnotbeset.Nooptionsavailableforthisname.無(wú)法設(shè)置發(fā)送選項(xiàng)，沒(méi)有對(duì)此姓名有效的選項(xiàng)。125.serveas充當(dāng),用于beservedas被充當(dāng),被用于J.K.Rowling'sstorymayserveasanexampleoffailure-to-success.126.growoutof產(chǎn)生于，源于Themistakegrewoutofhiscarelessness.這錯(cuò)誤是由于他的粗心造成的。127.keepaneyeon因語(yǔ)調(diào)不同，此語(yǔ)有兩種意思：一是“留意這個(gè)人”（有警惕他，監(jiān)視他之意）；第二個(gè)用法是好意的，解“照顧”。e.g.Keepaneyeonthisman.He'scertainlynotagoodguy.留意這個(gè)人。他肯定不是個(gè)好家伙。128.lookout叫人當(dāng)心和留意的用詞甚多，象Becareful!Takecare!Mindyourhead!Watchyourstep!等，但以lookout為最通行。e.g.Lookout!Thetrainiscoming.當(dāng)心！火車來(lái)了。129.givesomeonealiftlift作名詞用時(shí)有兩個(gè)意思，都是非常通用的：（一）開降機(jī)；（二）順路車。.Iwaitedonthecorneralongtimehopingthatsomeonemightgivemealifthome.我在轉(zhuǎn)角處等了很久，希望有人肯讓我搭順路車返家130.killtime時(shí)間是抽象的東西，實(shí)難殺死它。故此killtime實(shí)在是比喻消磨時(shí)間而已。e.g.Thetraintripwaslongandtiring,butwekilledtimebyplayingcards.火車旅程既長(zhǎng)且困，我們就以玩牌來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。131.inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝TheFoundationisholdingadinnerinhonourofsomethingorother.基金會(huì)正舉辦某個(gè)紀(jì)念宴會(huì)TheUnitedNationshasissuedastampinhonourofCaptainAlfredDreyfus.聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)行了一枚紀(jì)念阿爾弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的郵票。132.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)I'vesentforthedoctor.我已經(jīng)派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了。Sendforyourfreecataloguetoday.今天寄信索要你們的免費(fèi)目錄。133.aroundthecorner此語(yǔ)的本義為“在拐角處,在近處”,其引申義為likelytohappensoon即將發(fā)生,在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)Thereisarestaurantjustaroundthecornerfromthehouse.房子不遠(yuǎn)處有一家飯館。e.g.Economicrecoveryisaroundthecorner.經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,勢(shì)在必行。134.can'thelpit表示“無(wú)能為力”或“愛(ài)莫能助”。Sorry,Ican'thelpit.對(duì)不起，我真是愛(ài)莫能助了。135.catchupwith此語(yǔ)表示“趕上水平”或“迎頭趕上”。Wehavegottogoalloutandcatchupwiththem.我們要鼓足干勁，迎頭趕上他們。136.checkout意為檢查核對(duì)，結(jié)賬離開Ihavecheckedoutallthefiguresandfoundthemtobecorrect.我核對(duì)了所有數(shù)字,發(fā)現(xiàn)都正確。137.cometothepoint表示說(shuō)話切題，一語(yǔ)中的。Let'sbefrankandcometothepoint.讓我們爽快些，開門見山吧。138.deliverthegoods字面意思是“送貨”，實(shí)際含有“完成工作”之意。.I'vedeliveredthegoods.我已完成任務(wù)了。139.dropmealine不能照字直譯。此語(yǔ)意為“寫幾行（信）給我”，與朋友分別時(shí)常用之。Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyougettoGanada.140.facethemusic當(dāng)然不是聽音樂(lè)那么簡(jiǎn)單了。這句口語(yǔ)的含義是“面對(duì)困難”或“接受懲罰”。Asyouhaditcomingtoyou,youmustfacethemusicnow.你這是咎由自取，自作自受。141.dropmealine不能照字直譯。此語(yǔ)意為“寫幾行（信）給我”，與朋友分別時(shí)常用之。e.g.Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyougettoGanada.到加拿大后，別忘了寫信給我。142.getridof意為"去掉"，"除掉"，"干掉"。IbegantohaveasinkingfeelingthatIwasnotgoingtogetridofher.我開始有一種永遠(yuǎn)也擺脫不了她的沮喪情緒。Itfelltometogetridofthem.由我來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)擺脫他們。143.hangaround閑逛;閑待著;Theyusuallyhungaroundtogethermostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間他們通常都泡在一起。144.safeandsound安然無(wú)恙Happily,allhavereturnedsafeandsound.可慶幸的是，大家都平安地回到家里。Asfarasweourselvesareconcerned,wearesafeandsound.至于我們自身，則安然無(wú)恙。145.infavorof贊成Youareinfavoroftheplan,arenotyou?你贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，不是嗎？Butifwehavetochoose,Iaminfavorofchoosingtoinvestinsocialwelfareprograms.但如果我們必須做選擇，我贊成選擇投資社會(huì)福利計(jì)劃。146.figureout想出;解決;計(jì)算出;弄明白Ittookmeawhiletofigureouthowtoworkoutthisproblem.我花了好一會(huì)兒才想出如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thisisworkingcorrectlyforusbutapparentlynotonlivesoweneedtofigureouttheproblem.在我們這，這是運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常的，但在服務(wù)器上貌似并不是這樣，我們需要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。They'retryingtofigureoutthepoliticsofthiswholesituation.他們正試圖弄明白整個(gè)情形背后的權(quán)術(shù)爭(zhēng)斗。147.makeuseof利用Thereisagreatdealherethatyoucanmakeuseof.這里有許多東西你可利用。Astudentshouldknowhowtomak