湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中2024～2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題（原卷版）

湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中2024~2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試高一英語試卷1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplayground.B.Atanoffice.C.Inahospital.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?AItisfunny.B.Itisherfavorite.C.Sheoftenmissesit.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Alicedoesn’tstudyveryhard.BAliceoftengetsthebestgrade.第2頁/共13頁C.Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3.0meters.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HecanmakeitonSaturday.C.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Studiedalot.B.Joinedaclub.C.Campedout.7.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.B.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.C.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.There’stoomuchpressure.B.Peopledon’ttrusteachother.C.Thereareseriousproblems.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Employerandjobapplicant.C.Jobhunterandjobagent.11.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?第3頁/共13頁A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’appearance.C.Employees’physicalcondition.12.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.C.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.13.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itdoesn’tlistentoemployees’concerns.B.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.B.Howtogettothestudents’union.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.15.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.16.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?第4頁/共13頁A.Hiswifewasmissing.BHishousewasdestroyed.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.AThefallto-dolistislong:Thereareapplestobepicked,beerstosip,electionstovotein,andofcourse—somanynewbookstoread!Wesortedthroughthecurrentandupcomingreleasestofind4titlesyoushouldwatchoutforthisfall.Divein!LovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjusticewritesamemoirdetailingherearlychildhood,andthehurdlesshefacedcomingupinthelegalworld.(Price:$35)Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootportraysamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepracticalthanwemightthink.(Price:$45)GuideMeHomebyAtticaLocke(Sept.3)DarrenMatthewsisadetectivepulledoutofretirementforonelastcase.Thistimeit’sthecaseofaBlackcollegestudentmissingfromanallwhitegirls’club.Lockeisalongtimehandatwritingcrimenovels,andthisistheconclusionofherHighway59trilogy(三部曲).(Price:$20)ASunnyPlaceforShadyPeoplebyMarianaEnriquez,translatedbyMeganMcDowell(Sept.17)EnriquezhasmadeanameforherselfblendingsupernaturalhorrorswiththeconcretehorrorsofeverydaylifeinArgentina.Herlastnovelwasnearly600,butthisnewestoneisacollectionofshorts—likeapillowcasefulloftrick-or-treatcandies.(Price:$30)*Purchaseall4booksandenjoya10%discountonthetotalprice.第5頁/共13頁*A$10deliveryfeewillapply.1.WhatdoLovelyOne:AMemoirandReagan:HisLifeandLegendhaveincommon?A.Botharesetinthepoliticalworld.B.BothdescribethepresidencyintheUSA.C.Bothviewthemaincharactersfromthesameperspective.D.Botharegroundedinthecentralfigures’real-lifeexperiences.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAtticaLocke?A.ShefinishedreleasingherHighway59trilogy.B.Shewrotea600storyinthenewestpublication.C.Shewascalledbacktohandleafinalcaseafterretiring.D.Sheintegratedthesupernaturalwithhorrorsindailylife.3.Howmuchwillyoubechargedifyouwanttohaveallthe4booksdeliveredtoyou?A.$130B.$127C.$117D.$107BJasonAllenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimagehascausedcontroversy(爭議).InAugust,Allen,agamedesignerfromPuebloWest,wonfirstplaceintheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.HiswinningimagewasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialsystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示符).Allen’swinningimageisoneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.ThedefinitionforthecategoryinwhichAllencompetedstatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatusedigitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeorpresentationprocess.AllenusedMidjourneytocreatehisimage.MidjourneyisoneofagrowingnumberofAIimagegenerators.OthersincludeGoogleResearch’sImagenandOpenAI’sDALL-E2.AnyonecanuseMidjourney,whileDALL-E2requiresaninvitation,andImagenhasnotbeenopeneduptousersoutsideGoogle.WhetherthesetoolscantrulymakeartorassisthumansinmakingartcameintosharpfocusnotlongafterAllen’swin.SomeartistswereangeredbyhiswinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Thisisreallybadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics.”oneartistwrote.CalDuran,whowasoneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofMidjourney,hedidn’trealizethatitwasgeneratedbyAIwhenjudgingit.Still,hestucktohisdecisiontoawardit第6頁/共13頁firstplaceinitscategory,callingitabeautifulpiece.“There’salotinvolvedinthispieceandIthinkAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway.”hesaid.Allenwon’tyetsaywhatthetextpromptwasbehindhiswinningimage—he’splanningtokeepitasecretuntilhepublishesalargerrelatedworkthathehopeswillbefinishedlaterthisyear.4.WhatledtothecriticismofJasonAllen’saward-winningcreation?A.Hekepthistextpromptsasecret.B.Heenteredthecompetitionwiththreeimages.C.Digitaltechnologyisnotallowedinthecompetition.D.Midjourney’sAI-generatedimageearnedhimtheaward.5.Whichofthefollowingismostaccessibletocommonuserstocreateimages?A.Imagen.B.Google.C.DALL-E2.D.Midjourney.6.WhydidoneartistmentionrobotsandOlympics?A.ToopposethatrobotsparticipateintheOlympics.B.Toarguethatartcompetitionsshouldremainspecifictohumans.C.ToprovethatneitherOlympicsnorartcanbereplacedbymachines.D.ToproposethatartcompetitionsshouldbanAIbecauseitlackshumancreativity.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.CalregrettedawardingAllen’spiecefirstplace.B.CalisnegativeabouttheuseofAIinart-making.C.CalunknowinglygavefirstplacetoanAI-generatedwork.D.Allen’sentrydidn’tacknowledgetheuseofAIinhiscreation.CThenegativenatureofpeerpressure(同伴壓力)isoftenpresentedwithoutquestion.Theundesirableeffectofpeerpressurecannotbedenied,butisitalsopossiblethatpeerpressuremightnotentirelydeserveitsbadreputation?Couldpeerpressurealsohavepositiveeffectsonthepersonaldevelopmentandbehaviorofyoungpeople?Alookatthescientificliteraturerevealsexactlythatpeerpressureisnotalwaysaforceforthedarkside.Manystudiessuggestthatpeerpressureandthedesiretoconform(順從)aresimplyapartofbeinghuman.Humans,afterall,arehighlysocialbeings.Ifhumansarehard-wiredtorespondtopeerpressure,thenitmakessensetoexaminehowitcanbeusedtochangebehaviorinapositiveway.Imagineasituation:studentXhasalwaysenjoyedplayingtheguitarbutislazyandunmotivated.Althoughinitiallyunwilling,sheispersuadedto第7頁/共13頁joinaschoolband.Thegroupofstudentsispreparingforaperformanceandtheexistingmembersareenthusiastic,focusedandhardworking.Gradually,studentXiscaughtupinthespiritofthebandandbeforelongsheiswillinglymakingthesamecommitmentoftimeandeffortsotheycanachieveacommongoal.Sohowdoesitwork?Peerpressure—bothpositiveandnegative—followsarecognizablepsychologicalprocess.IfstudentXdoesnotconformtotheestablishedcultureoftheband,sherisksrejection.Todispeltension,studentXchangesherhabitsandincreasestheamountoftimeandenergyshedevotestopractice.Somepsychologistsdescribethistransitionofpersonalgoalsorstandardstoachieveharmonyaspartofan“identityshift”.Thekeytounderstandingtheconceptofpeerpressureanditspoweroverhumansistocloselyexaminethemechanism,ratherthanfocusonitsnegativeaspects.Providingaone-dimensionalviewoftheconceptencouragesthebias(偏見)thatpeerpressureisastrictlyundesirablefeatureofhumansociety.Instead,weshouldbeexploringwaystouseitspowerforgood.8.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconstructiveapplicationofpeerpressure?A.Bycitingreference.B.Bycontrasting.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bygivingdefinitions9.WhichofthefollowingproverbsagreeswithStudentX’stransition?A.Ironsharpensiron.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Keepgoodcompany,andyoushallbeofthenumber.10.Whatdoes“examinethemechanism”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Focusonitsdrawbacks.B.Analyzeitsscienceofprocess.C.Offeranarrowperspective.D.Concentrateonitspositivesides11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeerPressure:HarmfulorHelpful?B.PeerPressure:BeyondtheNegativeLabelC.PeerPressure:AKeytoGroupSuccessD.PeerPressure:APsychologicalPerspectiveDTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物學(xué)者)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleascomparabletothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”12.WhatmayclimatechangedotohumanbeingsaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Evolvesmallerfigures.B.Threatentheirhealth.C.Migratetocolderplaces.D.Leadtotheextinction.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Everyspeciesofmammalwouldnotgetsmaller.B.Coldfavorssmalleranimalswhilewarmthfavorslargerones.C.Largermammalsloseheatmoreefficientlycomparedtosmallerones.D.Reducingbodysizerepresentsafrequentadaptationstrategyforalltheanimals.14.What’sAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Concerned.B.Approving.C.Reserved.D.Doubtful.15.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.Problem—Analysis—SolutionB.Phenomenon—Cause—EffectC.Centralargument—Analysis—ConclusionD.Proposedidea—Evidence—Challenge第9頁/共13頁HowtoTeachYourselfAnythinginLessthanThreeMonthsSelf-educationcanbewonderfulandfrustratingatthesametime.Ifyougoaboutitcorrectly,youcanteachyourselfanythinginjustafewmonths.____16____I’dliketosharemytipstoachievetheformerandavoidthelatter.Myself-educationhasbeenfairlyextensive.Itaughtmyselfhowtoprogramcomputers,creategraphics(3-Dand2-D),howtodesignwebpagesandblog,etc.Self-educationisgoodforjustaboutanybranchofknowledgeorskillsyouwanttoacquire.Herearejustafewstarterpointsofabilitiesyoumightwanttopickup:Knowtheend.Whatshouldyoubeabletodo,achieveorknowafterlearning?Mybesteffortsatself-educationhavealwayshadspecificapplications.Themoreprecisetherequirementsofmyknowledge,thefasterIcouldlearn.____17________18____Internetarticlesandscatteredresourcescanhelp,butasolidfoundationisfarsuperior.Therearehundredsofpracticalhandbooksoneveryskillandbranchofknowledge.Bookscangiveyouafoundationthattrial-and-errorcannot.Identifymust-haves.Programmingrequiresbasicmath.Bloggingrequiresbasiccomputer,writingandmarketingskills.Basketballrequiresballhandlingandmovementskills.____19____soyoucanpickthemupbeforeorwhileyoutrytomasteryourskill.Deadlinesdeterminetimeinvestment.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethinginthreemonths,thatcanmeananhouraweekorseveralhoursadaydependingonthediscipline.Yourdeadlinesdeterminehowmuchtimeyouneedtoinvest.PatienceisaVirtue.____20____butitcanbeharderwhenyoureachadead-endanddon’thaveaguide.Yourabilitytoeducateyourselfwillmatchcloselywithyourabilitytokeeptryingwhenyouwanttogiveup.A.BuyaHow-To.B.Combinebookswithtrial-and-error.C.Knowwhatbackgroundskillsyouneedbeforeyoustart,D.Self-educationisn’tmoredifficultthanclassroomlearning,E.Poorlyapplied,however,self-educationcanbeastressfulnightmare.F.DoyoujustwanttospeakSpanish,orbe95%fluentinabasicconversation?G.Learningsomethinginonlythreemonthstakesabitmorethancasualtrial-and-error,第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas____21____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhome____22____myloneliness,asIwas____23____fromsocialinteractions.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____24____everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas____25____toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandoned(遺棄)and____26____ofhumans,Lunahidinthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____27____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.Mytaskwastoslowly____28____Luna’strustandhelpheradjust,whichfelt____29____tomyeffortstoadapttothisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandI_____30_____abond.Theprocessoffeedingher,speaking_____31_____,andthe_____32_____requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Heracceptanceencouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluableinsightinto_____33_____inanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof_____34_____gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,andanopenheartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof_____35_____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.toughB.dangerousC.strikingD.rewarding22.A.reflectedB.increasedC.maskedD.promoted23.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown24.A.recoveredB.contributedC.updatedD.changed25.A.arrangedB.addictedC.drawnD.paired26.A.awareB.sacredC.alarmedD.scared27.A.identifyB.confirmC.proveD.mirror28.A.restoreB.gatherC.gainD.ruin29.A.likelyB.similarC.familiarD.equal30.A.strengthenedB.maintainedC.developedD.renewed31.A.softlyB.eagerlyC.privatelyD.gradually32.A.guidanceB.approachC.confidenceD.patience33.A.settingupB.signingupC.adaptingtoD.settlingdown34.A.exploringB.wideningC.bridgingD.creating35.A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therunawaysuccessof“NeZha2”ismorethanjustaboxofficevictory—itisaculturalmoment.Havingcollectedover15billionyuanin____36____(globe)totalearnings,includingpresales,theanimatedsequelisthefirstfilmtoearn1billionU.S.dollarsin____37____singlemarketandthefirstnon-Hollywoodtitle____38____(join)thebillion-dollarclub.Andbeyonditsboxofficesuccess,anewphaseinChina’scinematicandculturalambition____39____(signal)by“NeZha2”.ThefilmreimaginestheancienttaleofNezha,arebelliousboy-god,fromChinesefolklore,fillingitwithmodernthemesofidentity,resilience(復(fù)原力)andsocialjustice.____40____(task)withprotectinghisfamilyfromameanancientgod,NeZhastruggleswithdestinyandidentity,blendingmythwiththemesofcourageandsacrifice.Thefilm’sexplorationofuniversalthemes—suchaschallengetoauthority,thestruggleagainstfate,andtheembraceofself-confidence—____41____(strike)achordwithviewerssinceitsrelease,making____42____ararecinematicachievementthatgoesbeyondculturaldivides.Apartfromthefilm’stechnicalbrilliance,thesuccessof“NeZha2”alsohighlightsthegrowingappetiteforhomegrowncontentamongChineseaudiences.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenareturnofinterestintraditionalculture,fueledbyasenseofnational____43____(proud)andadesireforstoriesrootedinculturalelementsunique____44____China.ThistrendspeakstoadeepershiftinChina’sculturallandscape,_____45_____creativityandtraditionconnecttocreateworksthatarebothlocallymeaningfulandgloballyappealing.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46.你校英文報(bào)Culture欄目正在開展題為“TheDragonBoatFestival”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹端午節(jié)習(xí)俗；2.端午節(jié)的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________