2025年江蘇省揚州市高一上學(xué)期英語期末試題及答案

2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測高一英語2025.01注意事項．本試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。．答題前，請務(wù)必將學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙上。．請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆按題號在答題紙指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5AC三個選項中選出最10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Who’sthemanmostlikelybe?A.Apoliceman.Abusdriver.Rainy.Atourguide.Whattheweatherlikeprobably?A.Sunny.Whatnow?A.7:50.8:00.8:10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaphotoshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Atthewoman’shouse.5.Whatthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Animals.Afootballmatch.shows.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5AC選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第6、7高一英語第1頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.Teacherandstudent.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatdoesthepromisedo?A.homeearlierfuture.Finishherhomeworkontime.Gooutbytakingbus.7段材料，回答第8至108.Whendidthemanhisfirstphone?A.Whenhewas11.WhenhewasWhenhewas15.SurftheInternet.pleasure.9.Whatcouldthemanusuallydoonhisfirstphone?A.Makecalls.pictures.10.Whywasthegivenaphone?A.safety.8段材料，回答第至1311.WheredoesthewantA.Dave’s.Graham’s.Elliot’s.Ahistoryproject.Onfoot.Whatdoesthemanhavefinishnextweek?A.homework.AnEnglishpaper.13.Howdoesthehisfriend’s?A.car.bus.9段材料，回答第14至1714.Whatcolorsofadidthespeakerschoosefirst?A.Brown.15.Howdoesthedescribethebrownsofa?A.Light.Clean.Blue.White.Expensive.16.Whatdoesthepromisedo?A.thesofahomeperson.Keepthesofaclean.Changethecolorofthewalls.17.Howdoesthesoundtheend?A.Pleased.高一英語第2頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}10段材料，回答第18至2018.WhoBobby?A.Thespeaker’sson.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’sdaughter.19.Whythespeakergivingthisgift?A.abirthday.Christmas.graduation.20.Howdidthespeakerthiswatch?A.Fromhismother.Fromhisfather.Fromhisgrandmother.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AHerearefourpiecesofequipmentbigdiscountsforweekends,allpersonallytestedandrecommended.MagGowireless(無線的)chargingstation—$150down$200Thisstationperfectfor(充電)differentproducts.Itincludesa40Wpowerbrickforfastpadsformobilephonesandsmartwatches,andathirdpadforheadphones.Fixel2—$291down$399TheFixel2asmartwatch,availableforlessthanhalfthepriceofthenewerFixel3.PoweredbyFitmit,canrecordexerciseandsleep,connectyourfunctionsyourphoneandsoon.onlyweaknessbeingtoosmall,sonoteveryone.XonyPX310—$201down$414Thisturntableawisechoiceformoney-savingpeople.easysetup,andincludesabuilt-instage.alsosupportsbluetoothoutput,makingconvenientformodernaudiosetups.QuietComfortSC—$255down$499QuietComfortheadphonesexcellentnoisereduction,longbatterylife,andacomfortablefit,attractingmusiclovers.TheyareatalowerpricethanXonyWXM4,andhaveapowerful,heavysound.21.WhatdoweknowaboutDankerMagGowirelessstation?A.alongwire.hasfourdifferentpads.Itpowersvariousproducts.D.recordsexerciseandsleep.高一英語第3頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}22.WhatbethedisadvantageoftheFixel2?A.Itssize.Itsprice.function.D.23.Whichproductwouldatravellingmusicloverprefer?A.DankerMagGowirelesschargingstation.Fixel2.XonyPX310D.QuietComfortSC.BLongago,ahermit(隱士)journeyedthroughalifelessdesertwhenhediscoveredacave.Tiredfromthejourney,heenteredrest.Inside,hewasamazedseeabrightlightcomingfromapileofcoinsatthecave’scenter.Shockedandfrightened,heescapedfromthecaveandrandowntheroadasfastashecould.Notfaraway,threerobbers(強盜)hidingbehindarockfoundthehermitrunninghurriedly.Thechiefrobberstoppedhimandaskedcuriouslywhyhewasrunning.Breathless,thehermitreplied,“Iamrunningawayfromevil.”Therobbers,seeingnothingbehindhim,laughedandinsistedheshowthemthisso-calledbadthing.Thoughhehesitated,theagreedandledthemthecave.Pointingthecoins,hesaid,“Thereis.Thebeforeyoureyes.”Therobbersthoughtthehermitwasmadandlaughedoffhiswarning.Delightedbytheirdiscovery,theysenttheonhisThen,theybegandiscussinghowdealthegold.Tooweakcarryandafraidsomeoneelsefindtheydecidedoneofthemshouldandbringfoodfromtown.Thethirdrobbervolunteered,secretlyplanningpoisonthefoodandthetreasureforhimself.hewasaway,theremainingrobbersplannedkillhimuponhisreturnandtookhisshareofthegold.Whenthethirdrobberreturnedwithfood,theothersattackedandkilledhim.Afterward,theyatethepoisonedfoodanddiedaswell.Thehermit’swarningtrue.Thestayedhidden,shiningquietlythecave.Outside,thewindsblewoverthelifelessdesert.Thetreasurewasleftbehind,silentanduntouched,asPerhapswasnevermeantbelonganyone—onlyshowthecostofcertainactions.24.Whydidtherunawayfromthecave?A.Hewentoutaskforothers’help.Hewantedreportthediscovery.Hethoughtthewasadanger.D.Hewasafraidofthethreerobbers.高一英語第4頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}25.Whatcausedthethreerobbers’death?A.Fightingforthecoins.Poisonousfoodfromtown.Thehermit’swarning.D.Misunderstandingamongthem.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehermit?A.andcareful.andenergetic.andstupid.D.Braveandpolite.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’swrongtruststrangers.It’swiseavoidrobbers.It’sdangerousbeselfish.D.It’sunfairsharewealth.CAlthoughdifferentkindsofballexistedthroughouttheworldduringtheancienttimes,thedevelopmentoffootballtookplaceontheBritishIslesandtherearemanyrecordedcasesthatprovethis.Asearlyasthe12thcentury,“football”waspracticedbypeoplethroughoutBritain.Thisofballgame,ofcourse,quitedifferentfrommodernfootball.The“football”referredthebeingplayedonfootandnotbecausewasplayedbyusingthefeet.Actually,allpartsofthebodywereallowedbeusedmovetheball.Thewassimplycalled“ball”or“gameball”.Mostoften,the“football”matchtookplacetheopencountrybutsometimestheywereplayedinsidethetownsandvillages,whichcausednoisyconfusionandgoodsdamage.Ofcourse,onceagain,theballserveddifferentkindsofpurposesforthecommunities.Sometimeswasusedsettleargumentsandothertimeswasusedasofceremony,servingreligious(宗教的)needs.The“Goals”weresometimessetacoupleofmilesapartandtherewerefewrules,ornoneatall.Themayhavebeenmadeupof300500peopleeach.Wrestling(摔跤),falling,kickingandotheraggressivebehaviorwasasnormalastodaytheMixedMartialfights.Duethenoisyandviolentnatureofthegame,wealthandinjuriesthepeoplewhotookpartthewerequitetheusualresult.Incases,theinjuriesweresobadthattheyledthedeathoftheplayers.Duetheroughnatureofthethen,comesasquiteasurprisethatthereweretypesofthekeptonlyforwomen.Theysometimesplayed,dividedintooneofwhich高一英語第5頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}wouldbethemarriedwhowouldplayagainsttheotherteamwhichwouldbeupoftheunmarriedones.Thatprovesthatfootballwasapopularduringthosetimes.28.Howdidtheearlyfootballtheof“ball”or“gameball”?A.partsofthebodycouldbeused.Thewasplayedmanyways.Peoplecouldonlyusetheirfeet.D.Ittookplacetheopencountry.29.Whatbethepurposeoffootballgamescommunities?A.strugglefordisagreements.educateallvillagers.D.createmorewealth.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”paragraph5mean?A.Flexible.Fighting.D.Faint.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballgames?A.Onlycouldwatchtheirgames.Differentcouldbeoneteam.Theyoftenplayedteam.D.Theyhadtheirownwayformteams.Dmayseemlikesomethingofaluxury(奢侈品).Inreturnforalifetimeoffoodandlove,theyseempracticalvalue.Whenwasthelastsawapetdoghelpingafarmerafieldortakinggroceriesthecar?whatdopetsreallyus?thatdependsonwhoturnsout,peoplemaylikeanimalsbynature—likelybecauseanimalsfirsttrickedtheirwayintoourancestors’(祖先)livesbyarealservice.Somewherebetween15,000and5,000yearsago,humansstarteddomesticating(馴化)animals.Separatingthemfromanimalswasorwouldhavesloweddownthedomestication.surethestayedandthedomesticstayeddomestic,afewfortunateanimalswereallowedliveindoorsandcloselyalongsidehumans.高一英語第6頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}Eventuallythoseprotectedanimalsdidwhatanimalsdo.Theyformedacloserelationshippeople.Peopleanunderstandingofanimalsandanimalkeepingdevelopedmorequicklythanthosewithout,whohadcontinuedependonhuntingThegenes(基因)thatspreadamongthoseearlyfarmerspeoplemorelikelykeeptheirfirstcatordogEarlyfarmersvaluedarealserviceprovidedbyanimals,likeguardingcrops,farmingandprovidingfood.time,thisvaluinghavebecomeanappreciationforanimalsgeneral.whycreateroboticdogshavenotpopularyet.Aroboticdogwalklikeadogandbarklikeadogandevenlooklikeadog.Butourgenestellusawebeableappreciateandconnectthiscreaturethewayourancestorsdidrealanimals?hardimaginetheroboticdogbeingablelearnthatoldtrick.32.Whathelpedanimalsdomestication?A.Keepinganddomesticanimalsapart.Formingacloseconnectionanimals.Makingsurethestayeddomestic.D.Allowinganimalsliveindoors.33.Whathappenedtheanimal-keepingpeoplelater?A.Theycreatedroboticdogs.Theylivedabetterlife.Theydependedonhunting.D.Theyquitkeepinganimals.34.Whyareroboticunpopular?A.Theyareunableplaytricks.Theyfailconnecthumans.Theydonotbarklikerealdogs.D.Theyareunfriendlyhumans.35.Wheredoforpetsfrom?A.Theirbirthplaces.Theirwork.D.Theirgenes.Theireducation.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。高一英語第7頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}Manymedicalexpertssaythatwalkinganeasywayimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Walkingagreatfirststeptowardahealthythoughotherformsofexercisearealsoimportant.needequipment.36”Sarahasportsdoctorsaid,“Andthebenefitsarehuge.”recommendsthatadultsatleastandahalfhoursofsuitable-levelphysicalactivityeveryweek.helpsachievethat.lowerstheriskofheartdisease,bloodpressure,anxietyandmanykindsof37Gustsaidwalking“isnotenoughforoverallhealthandwell-being”becausedoesnotprovidetrainingthatbuildsmusclestrength.38Thesecouldincludeusingweights,AnitaGustteachesexercisescienceattheUniversityofMinnesotaCrookston.equipmentorone’sownbodyforexercises.Trainingthatimprovesflexibility,likeorstretching,canalsobehelpful.Manypeoplehaveheardaboutthewalkinggoalof10,000stepsaday.39TheaverageAmericanwalksabout3,0004,000stepsaday,andfineincreasethatnumber10,000.Settingagoalcanalsobeuseful.Ebysuggestsdividingtherecommended150minutesaweekinto30minutesaday,or10minutesthreetimesaday,forfivedays.Inafewmonths,experiencedwalkers.whatweconsidersuitable-levelexercise.”40cantalkbutnotsing,”Ebysaid,“that’sA.Somesaywalkingnotenough.Youdon’tneedamembership.keepwalking,needfindapartner.D.However,expertssaythatthisonlyasuggestion.Expertsrecommendaddingotheractivitiestwiceaweek.Thentheycanspeedupwhilekeepingtheexerciselevelsuitable.G.Walkingalsohelpsbloodsugarlevelsandcanhelppeopleloseweight.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的AB、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。高一英語第8頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}JustLuckMadeleinelivedaremotevillage,dreamingoftheoutsideAnddespitethevillagers’warnings,shewasadventurousandeager41theworld.Onenight,asMadeleinedreamedoftraveling,amysteriousvoicecalled,“Wakeup,andseekyourownfortune.”Sheawokebutfoundnoonearound.Thenextnight,thesamevoice42AsMadeleinetraveled,shewassoJustasshewasabout45overintothewell,thevoicecalledanxiously,up!”herdream.Believingitwasacall,she43theroadthenextmorning.44thatshelaydownrestnearadeepwell(井).Shockedandfrightened,shemovedaway,Madeleineroseearlyandthesunwasshining4647forthewarning.Thenextmorning,andthebirdsweresingingsweetly.Intheevening,shesleptagrassyfield,notthevoiceagainrangout,up!”Shockedandfrightened,Madeleineranawaysafety.50aboutthevoice,sheeventuallyasked,“Issomeonethere?”Thevoicereplied,“Yes,yourinnerself.Youarealwaysonyourown.”Fromthatmoment,Madeleinedecidedonallherown51.newfoundconfidence,she52intotheunknownandcontinuedherjourney.Reachingabusyshesharedherstory,earning53forherbravery.Thevoicecontinued54her,helpingheravoiddanger.Madeleinelearnedthatabouttakingrisks,makingdecisions,and48ofthecattlenearby.Whentheybegan49,55thejourney.41.A.explore42.A.gathered43.A.joinedcreatefollowedranbuildD.stoppedhitD.ignoredD.crossedD.tired44.A.excited45.A.walkfrightenedturnsurprisedclimbD.jump46.A.meaningful47.A.darkly48.A.proudpainfulbrightlyawareleavehopefulweaklyfondD.thankfulD.quicklyD.free49.A.approach50.A.Confident51.A.habitsdrinkD.stayDisappointedresponsibilitieslookedCuriousfeelingschangedrespectmisleadescapingD.SatisfiedD.shapesD.fell52.A.stepped53.A.fortune54.A.frighten55.A.breakingmoneyD.laughterD.guideD.balancinghideenjoying高一英語第9頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticksareanimportantpartofeveryfamily’sdiningtable.TheyarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Chopstickshaveahistorythatdatesbackover3,000yearstheShangTheearliestchopsticksAccordinghistoricalToday,chopsticksaremadefrommanydifferentmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,metalandceramic(陶瓷).Metalchopsticksarestrongandeasy58(clean)whilebambooandwoodenchopsticksarelightweightandcheap.Ceramicchopsticksarebeautiful59canbeeasilybroken.60standardlengthofchopsticksisabout7.6Chineseinches(about25cm),6156(find)theruinsofthelateShangDynastyAnyang,HenanProvince.(record),(象牙)chopsticksalsoappearedduringthattime.issaidtostandforthesevenkindsoffeelingsandsixkindsofdesiresinhumanbeings.requiresskillsusechopstickscorrectly.Usually,peopleholdthemtheirhand,62(use)fingersholdthetophalfandmovingthempickupfood.Chopstickshavespreadaroundtheworlddue63(culture)exchanges.Theyarenow64(common)usedAsiancountries,eachownuniquedesignsandstyles.example,Japanesechopsticksareusuallyshorterpointedends,whileKoreanchopsticksareoftenofmetalandareflat65shape.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。66.Keepapositiveattitude,________youwillovercomechallengesmoreeasily.67.Those________respectotherswillberespectedinreturn.68.Emilyenjoyedplayingthepiano,violin,andcello,allof________shepracticeddaily.69.Iwastoldthatthestudents,aswellastheteacher_______(be)excitedaboutthefieldtrip.70.Anewmuseum________(build)inmyhometown71.Alotofwork________(do)toimprovetheenvironmentso72.Thearea________theaccidenthappenedwasclosedoffbypolice.73.Iwillneverforgettheday________Iclimbedtothetopofthemountain.74.Theold________(be)morelikelycatchcoldthantheyoung.75.Itisthehouse________doorispaintedred.高一英語第10頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}第四節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個句子句意完整，語法正確；每空一詞，錯一空分全扣。(填寫所學(xué)課本單詞、詞塊、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，意義需正確)76.這會提醒你為了什么而努力并且讓你精力集中。This________________________whatareworkingforandkeepfocused.77.我最近感覺有點不舒服；全身疲憊而且不在狀態(tài)。beenfeelingabit________________________recently:generallytiredandnotmyself.78.在你全面考慮之后，冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受，仔細傾聽，并設(shè)法消除他們的顧慮。Afterhave________________________,explainyouractionsandfeelingslistenandaddresstheirconcerns.79.總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。________________________comparingothersallthetime.80.當(dāng)我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。WhenIcalledshesaidshenotbeable________________thecinema.81.然而如今，使我們保持聯(lián)系的現(xiàn)代工具正在侵蝕友誼的真義。thesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedare________________________themeaningoffriendship.82.關(guān)于你外表的負(fù)面想法可能會像雨云一樣一直籠罩著你。Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecan________________allthelikearaincloud.83.從現(xiàn)在開始，我會更注重我的健康而不是體重。Fromnowon,I’llpayattentionmyhealth________________weight.84.今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。abriefintroductionaspectsoffilm-makingnot________________________.85.記住運動時全程都要喝水，以彌補流汗所造成的水分流失。Rememberdrinkthroughoutexercise________________________waterlostsweat.高一英語第頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你參加了學(xué)校今天舉行的體質(zhì)測試，請你寫一篇日記，記錄這次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1）測試內(nèi)容；2）你的表現(xiàn)；3）你的感想。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右（所給部分不計入詞數(shù)）。2）請按照如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。16DecemberDearourschoolheldaphysicalfitnesstest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英語第12頁共12頁{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高一英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30CCBBCBCAAC16-20BAACB32-35第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.521-23BAD24-2728-31第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.536-40BAEDF第三部分語言運用（共五節(jié)；滿分55第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分1541-45ACCDB46-50DBBAC51-55BACDB第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1556.werefound61.which57.records62.using58.clean63.cultural59.but60.Tmonly第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分1066.and67.who68.which72.where69.were73.when70.beingbuilt74.are71.hasbeendone75.whose第四節(jié)完成句子共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15)76.remindof79.nopoint82.hangover77.undertheweather80.78.thoughtthrough81.eatingawayat84.befamiliar83.ratherthan85.upfor第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分1516DecemberDearourschoolheldaphysicalfitnesstest.Therewerevariousitemslikerunning,longjump,andsit-ups.Iwasabitnervousatfirst.Intherunningtest,Itriedmybestandmanagedcompleteagoodspeed.thelongjump,IperformedThesit-upswerealittlechallenging,butIdidn'tup.Afterthetest,Irealizedtheimportanceofphysicalfitness.notonlyaboutpassingatestbutalsoaboutmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Idecidedexerciseregularlyimprovemyphysicalcondition.1{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}應(yīng)用文寫作【命題背景】話題：運動與健康（必修二Unit）語篇類型：日記（必修一Unit3綜合技能板塊）上學(xué)校的重要依據(jù)，其中1000米跑（男）、800米跑（女）、引體向上（男）、1分鐘仰臥起坐（女），立定跳遠等是重要的測試項目。所以，在校高中生最近剛剛參加了體質(zhì)測試?！緦懽饕蟆勘憩F(xiàn)和你的感想。文章結(jié)構(gòu)：通常應(yīng)為三段：第一段應(yīng)接在所給第一句話ourschoolheldaphysicalfitnesstest.“測試內(nèi)容”只要提及有多個項目，能寫出running和/或jumping等即可，無須提及每個項目。以下詞匯共大家參考：引體向上push-ups,仰臥起坐sit-ups,longjumps。第二段寫“你的表現(xiàn)”?！澳愕谋憩F(xiàn)只要寫到自己的感受，或是提及總體表現(xiàn)好或是不好即可，無須逐項描述。如能具體到某些項目則可視為加分項。第三段寫“你的感想”?！皩硪e極鍛煉身體了半開放式應(yīng)用文的特點，也體現(xiàn)了新高考對應(yīng)用性和創(chuàng)新性的要求。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】一、評分原則本題總分為分，按五個檔次進行評分。評分時應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容，詞匯，語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮，具體為1）對內(nèi)容要點的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。2）使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。評分時先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4.評分時還應(yīng)注意1的酌情扣分。2）單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。3）書寫較差以致影響交際的酌情扣分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔（13~15分）覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點，表述清楚合理。使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)可能有個別小錯，但完全不影響理解。有效地使用了語句間的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫。完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的第四檔（10~12分）覆蓋了所有的內(nèi)容，要點表述比較清楚，合理。2{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)?？赡苡行┰S錯誤，但不影響理解。比較有效地使用了語句間的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。達到了預(yù)期的寫作的目的第三檔（覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點，有個別地方表述不夠清楚。合理使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處，但基本不影響理解?；居行У厥褂昧苏Z句間的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫?；具_到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔（分）遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點，或一些內(nèi)容于寫作目的不相關(guān)。所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多，影響理解。幾乎不能有效地使用語句間的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。未能達到預(yù)期的寫作目的第一檔（1~3遺漏或未清楚表達，大部分內(nèi)容要點，或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。所使用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤很多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。幾乎沒有使用語句間的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。完全未達到預(yù)期的寫作目的。未作答，所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清，以致無法評判所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。3{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}高一英語參考答案詳解閱讀理解A消費者。21.“Thisstationperfectfordifferentproducts.”這說明該無線充電站能夠為不同的設(shè)備充電，包括手機、手表和耳機等。故選。22.答案：A。文中提到，onlyweaknessbeingtoosmall,sonoteveryone.”這明確指出了這款智能手表的缺點是尺寸過小，可能不適合所有人佩戴。故選A。23.DQuietComfortheadphonesexcellentnoisereduction,longbatterylife,andacomfortableattractinglovers.”音樂愛好者非常重要。故選D。B可能反而帶來毀滅。隱士作為明智和謹(jǐn)慎的象征，與強盜的結(jié)局形成鮮明對比，強化了故事的教育意義。24.答案：C。文中第一段提到：“Inside,hewasamazedseeabrightcomingfromahugepileofcoinsattheShockedandfrightened,heescapedfromthecaveandrandowntheroadasfastashecould.”和第二段：Breathless,thereplied,“Iamrunningawayfromevil.”幣是“邪惡”，這表明他認(rèn)為金幣具有危險性。故選。25.答案：A。文中提到，三名強盜中其中一個計劃用毒藥毒死其他人，而剩下的兩人則計劃殺死他以獨占金幣，結(jié)果三人互相傷害導(dǎo)致全部死亡。這一切的根源在于他們因爭奪金幣而互相算計。故選A。26.答案：A。（智慧）：隱士第一時間意識到金子不僅象征財富，更代表危險和貪婪的誘惑。他不"Careful"未激怒他們，表現(xiàn)出謹(jǐn)慎的處事態(tài)度。故選A。27.答案：B。故事中的三名強盜因貪婪和自私而互相傷害，最終全軍覆沒。這表明自私和貪婪會導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果。故選。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了足球在英國的發(fā)展。文章不僅講述了足球名字的由來，也提到了它在社區(qū)的作用以及女子足球隊的分組規(guī)則等信息。28.答案：A。根據(jù)第二段The“football”referredthebeingplayedonfootandnotbecausewasplayedbyusingthefeet.allpartsofthebodywereallowedbeusedmovetheball.通過步行就可以玩的游戲，而不是因為它是用腳玩的游戲。事實上，身體的所有部位都可以用來移動這個球，這就是它被稱作為“ball”or“gameball”的原因。故選A。29.答案：CSometimeswasusedsettleargumentsandothertimeswasusedasofceremony,servingreligiousneeds.可知disagreements解決爭端是正確答案，而其他選項文章未直接提到。故選。30.答案：BWrestling(摔跤),falling,kickingandotheraggressivebehaviorwasasnormalastodaytheMixedMartialfights.可知摔跤，跌倒和踢是一些具有進攻性的行為，選項Fighting的意思與其最接近。故選。31.答案：DTheysometimesplayed,dividedintooneofwhichwouldbethemarriedwhowouldplayagainsttheotherteamwhichwouldbemadeupoftheunmarriedones.可知女子組隊是按照已婚和未婚來分隊的，也就是說女子足球隊有自己的組隊方式。故選D。4{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}D基因決定的，而這恰恰是機器狗無法比擬的。32.ASeparatingthemfromanimalswasnecessary,orwouldhavesloweddownthedomestication.surethestayedandthedomesticstayeddomestic,afewfortunateanimalswereallowedliveindoorsandcloselyalongsidehumans.可知，把野生動物和家養(yǎng)動物分離開來是必須的，否則將會減慢馴化的進程。故選A。33.答案：Peopleanunderstandingofanimalsandanimalkeepingdevelopedmorequicklythanthosewithout,whohadcontinuedependonhuntingmeat.人通常發(fā)展得要比那些沒有理解的人更快，因此可以推出他們生活地更好。故選。34.答案：BAroboticdogmaywalklikeadogandbarklikeadogandevenlooklikeaButourgenestellusadog.webeableappreciateandconnectthiscreaturethewayourancestorsdidrealanimals?人類建立真正的聯(lián)系。故選。35.答案：D。根據(jù)第一段mayseemlikesomethingofaluxury(奢侈品).returnforalifetimeoffoodandlove,theyseempracticalvalue.Whenwasthelastsawapetdoghelpingafarmerafieldortakinggroceriesthecar?whatdopetsreallyus?thatdependsonwho物就像是奢侈品，我們給與它們愛和食物，但它們卻沒有什么實際的價值。事實上，寵物究竟到底有多大作用要看你問的是誰。根據(jù)最后一段Butourgenestellusa以及整篇文章可知，人們對于動物的喜愛是天生的也就是基因決定的。故選D。七選五去健身房，但是好處卻很大。36.答案B。上句don’tneedequipment.”意為“你不需要設(shè)備”，所以下句選擇“Youdon’tneedamembership.”意為“你不需要是健身房會員。故選B。37.答案A。根據(jù)本段第三句，Gustsaidwalking“isnotenoughforoverallhealthandwell-being”，Gust說步行“對于整體健康和幸福來說是不夠的，可知首句應(yīng)為SomesaywalkingnotenoughA。38.答案E。上句Gustsaidwalking“isnotenoughforoverallhealthandwell-being”意為Gust說步行“對于整體健康和幸福來說是不夠的”Thesecouldincludeusingweights,equipmentorone’sownbodyforexercises意為”EExpertsrecommendaddingotheractivitiestwiceaweek句意為“專家建議每周增加兩次其它活動。故選。39.D句Manypeoplehaveheardaboutthewalkinggoalof10,000stepsaday“很多人都聽說過每天走一萬步的目標(biāo)”，下句TheaverageAmericanwalksabout3,0004,000stepsaday,andfineincreasethatnumber10,000，意為“美國人平均每天走3000到4000步，把這個數(shù)字增加到10000步也無妨”。DHowever,expertssaythatthisonlyasuggestion“只是個建議”。故選D。40.F句Inafewmonths,theybecomeexperiencedwalkers.句意為驗的跑者”，下句Ifcantalkbutnotsing,”Ebysaid,“that’swhatweconsidersuitable-levelexercise.”意為“”FThentheycanspeedupwhilekeepingtheexerciselevelsuitable.該句意為“然后他們會提高速度但仍然能夠保持合適程度的鍛煉選。完形填空現(xiàn)的故事。她從一個偏遠村莊出發(fā)，克服了旅途中的困難，并學(xué)會相信自己的內(nèi)心聲音。通過這一旅程，瑪?shù)铝詹粌H避免了危險，還獲得了勇氣和智慧，最終學(xué)會了在冒險中享受生活。5{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}41.答案：A“dreamingoftheoutside“adventurousandeager”探索”A。42.答案：“打斷了”她的夢境，“stopped”意為“打斷”引發(fā)了她的反應(yīng)，因此stopped更符合語義和邏輯。故選。43.“hittheroad”開始旅行”或出發(fā)”的聲音是一種召喚，于是第二天早晨便開始了她的旅程。因此，hit最符合語境和語言表達習(xí)慣。故選C。44.D。她長時間旅行后選擇靠近一口深井休息，這表明她“疲憊不堪”“tired”符合她長途旅行的情景描述。故選D。45.B。over”意為“翻身”義，可以推斷她因疲憊而靠近井邊時可能無意識地要改變姿勢或位置，恰在此時聽到了聲音提醒。因此，turn更為貼切。故選B。46.答案：D。聽到聲音提醒，她成功避免了危險。她“movedaway”（移開）后感到“thankful”（感激）。上下文的語境邏輯表明她對聲音的警告充滿感激。故選D。47.答案：thebirdsweresingingsweetly“brightly”意為“明亮地”，符合語境。故選。48.“not精準(zhǔn)描述。故選。49.答案：A“thecattlenearby”“approach”（靠近）最能反映這個動作。故選A。50.。聲音多次出現(xiàn)并救了她，瑪?shù)铝招闹谐錆M好奇，因此“Curious”（好奇的）最符合她對聲音提問的心理狀態(tài)。故選。51.B“youarealwaysonyour“responsibilities”（責(zé)任），符合文章主題。故選。52.A“intotheunknown”（邁入未知）搭配合理。故選A。53.答案：。她的冒險故事和勇氣讓人們敬佩。“earningrespect”（贏得尊重）是對她成長歷程的肯定，符合語境。故選。54.答案：D。聲音不僅在旅途中保護她，還在多個關(guān)鍵時刻為她指引方向?！癵uide”（引導(dǎo)）符合聲音的功能和情節(jié)需要。故選D。55.這與文章的成長主題相符。故選。短文填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的象征—筷子。文章不僅介紹了它的起源和制作材料，也闡述了它在亞洲的使用和流傳。56.werefound考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。最早的筷子被發(fā)現(xiàn)于商代晚期的河南安陽遺址，故用werefound。57.records考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)歷史記錄historicalrecords，故用復(fù)數(shù)records。58.clean考查不定式。金屬筷子結(jié)實、易清潔。此處easy后接不定式，主動表被動，故用clean。59.but考查連詞。陶瓷筷子很漂亮，但很容易折斷。此處轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。60.The考查冠詞?？曜拥臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)長度thestandardlengthofchopsticks，故用定冠詞The。61.which考查關(guān)系代詞。此處，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，即“筷子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度約為7.6”，故用which。62.using考查現(xiàn)在分詞。using短語和后面的moving短語并列，故用using。63.cultural考查形容詞。由于文化交流culturalexchanges，故用cultural。64.commonly考查副詞。becommonlyused副詞修飾過去分詞，意為“被普遍使用”commonly。6{#{QQABAYQAggAIQAJAARgCQw2QCgOQkgEACagGhAAIMAAAiBFABCA=}#}65.beflatshape表示在...方面，故用in。語法填空66.andKeepapositiveattitude和overcomechallengesmoreeasily用and連接。故填and。67.who考查定語從句。句意：那些尊重他人的人將會得到他人的尊重。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是Those，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填。68.whichthepiano,violin,andcello系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。69.were考查主謂一致。句意：我被告知，學(xué)生和老師都對這次實地考察感到興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意和主句中的謂語動詞wastoldaswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于前者，即thestudents，所以此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。70.beingbuilt考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在正在建一個新的博物館。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語為anewmuseum，表示單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且主語和build之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填beingbuilt。71.hasbeendone考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，為了改善環(huán)境已經(jīng)做了很多工作。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語為alotofwork，表示不可數(shù)名詞，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且主語和do之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeendone。72.where