寧夏高考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案

寧夏高考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanmanagedtoclimbupthemountaininspiteofthe______weatherconditions.A.favorableB.harshC.mildD.gentle答案：B解析：inspiteof表明前后有轉(zhuǎn)折，能體現(xiàn)盡管情況不利仍成功爬山，應(yīng)是惡劣的天氣條件，harsh意為“惡劣的”，符合語境。2.Wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasuresto______theproblemofpollutioninthearea.A.lookintoB.comeacrossC.dealwithD.getthrough答案：C解析：這里說要采取措施，目的是處理污染問題，dealwith表示“處理”，符合題意。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語后有aswellas連接其他成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theprofessor，用is。4.Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.focused答案：B解析：beabsorbedin是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于”，符合她沒注意到我進(jìn)來的語境。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.what答案：B解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。6.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticespeakingitas______aspossible.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：B解析：這里修飾動詞speaking，用much表示“大量地”，asmuchaspossible表示“盡可能多地”。7.Thefilmisreallyworth______.Ihaveseenittwice.A.towatchB.watchingC.beingwatchedD.watched答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。8.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。9.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，老人獨(dú)自住但不感到孤獨(dú)，選A。10.Thebookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，書有趣用interesting，人對書感興趣用interested。11.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：tellrightfromwrong是固定表達(dá)，意為“分辨是非”。12.Wearelookingforwardto______agoodtimethisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。13.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C解析：這里是問我是否去過北京，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”。14.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：在主動語態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，但在被動語態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.。15.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：這里表示房子的窗戶，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)他常感到孤獨(dú)可知朋友少，few表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。17.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。18.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀真理時，即使主句是過去時態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。19.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞，這里修飾形容詞beautiful，用how。20.Hewasillyesterday,______hestillwenttoschool.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他生病了但還是去上學(xué)了，用but。21.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。22.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dowith常與what搭配，whattodowith表示“如何處理”。23.Sheisthemost______girlinourclass.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.live答案：A解析：lovely意為“可愛的”，形容女孩合適；likely意為“可能的”；lively意為“活潑的”；live意為“活的”。24.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”。25.Thenewbuilding______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：building和build是被動關(guān)系，且時間是lastyear，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。26.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B解析：in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。27.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境他既會說英語又會說法語，both...and...表示“兩者都”。28.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：這里是同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，對news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。29.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形。30.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，interesting修飾物，excited修飾人，interested修飾人，電影令人興奮用exciting，人感興趣用interested。31.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where答案：C解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是book，指物，用which引導(dǎo)。32.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，honest以元音音素開頭，用an。33.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時。34.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且die是短暫性動詞，要換成bedead這種延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。35.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能和taller連用，very和too不能修飾比較級。36.Theproblemis______tosolve.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，這里用形容詞easy，所以是easyenough。37.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”，這里說去過三次北京，用hasbeen。38.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是boy，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。39.Theyhave______theworkyet.A.finishedB.notfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish答案：B解析：yet常用于否定句和疑問句，這里表示還沒完成工作，用notfinished。40.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美，sound表示“聽起來”。41.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，且表示“兩者中較……的一個”，要加the。42.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：在表語從句中一般用whether表示“是否”。43.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，用動詞原形。44.Thegirl______longhairismycousin.A.withB.hasC.haveD.of答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里說女孩留著長發(fā)用with。45.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：B解析：同第36題，enough修飾形容詞后置。46.He______hiskeyintheoffice.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leave表示“遺留，落下”，forget表示“忘記”，這里是把鑰匙落在辦公室，用left。47.Thestudents______anEnglishpartytomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：tomorrow表示將來時間，用一般將來時。48.Thehouse______helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是house，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。49.Sheis______goodastudentthatalltheteacherslikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。50.Theoldman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：同第34題，一段時間用延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。51.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。52.Idon'tknow______togothereornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.where答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法。53.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。54.Thegirl______youmetyesterdayismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是girl，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。55.Theproblemisnot______difficultasthatone.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：notso...as...表示“不如……”。56.He______inthiscitysince2000.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since2000表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。57.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是book，指物，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。58.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾比較級，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。59.Thequestionis______weshouldgothere.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：同第42題，表語從句用whether。60.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。61.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：這里表示男孩的父親，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句作定語。62.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。63.Wewillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第33題，條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。64.Theoldman______awaylastyear.A.haspassedB.passedC.passesD.ispassing答案：B解析：lastyear表示過去時間，用一般過去時。65.Sheis______morebeautifulthanhersister.A.manyB.muchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，very和too不能修飾比較級。66.Theproblemis______tounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：同第36題。67.He______totheparkalready.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：already表示已經(jīng)，這里說他已經(jīng)去了公園還沒回來，用hasgone。68.Thegirl______issingingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。69.Theyhave______theirhomeworkyet.A.finishedB.notfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish答案：B解析：同第39題。70.Themusic______wonderful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂是“聽起來”美妙，sound有“聽起來”的意思，所以選C。71.Heis______ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者及以上比較用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the，所以選D。72.Thequestionis______wecanaffordthehouse.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：在表語從句中表示“是否”一般用whether，所以選D。73.Theteacherletus______thestoryinEnglish.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tells答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.是固定用法，后面接動詞原形，所以選A。74.Thegirl______anewdressisverylovely.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿著……衣服”，這里說女孩穿著新裙子，所以選A。75.Thebookis______difficultformetoread.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里說書太難我讀不了，所以選C。76.He______hisjoblastmonth.A.haslostB.lostC.losesD.islosing答案：B解析：lastmonth表示過去時間，用一般過去時，所以選B。77.Thehouse______wevisitedyesterdayisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在從句中作visited的賓語，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選A。78.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。79.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：一段時間要用延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，die是短暫性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，所以選B。80.Thenumberofcarsinthestreet______gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。81.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.where答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，所以選B。82.He______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：A解析：everySundayafternoon表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選A。83.Thegirl______Italkedtojustnowismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是girl，在從句中作to的賓語，指人用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選D。84.Theproblemis______asdifficultasIthought.A.notsoB.notsuchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：notso...as...表示“不如……”，所以選A。85.He______inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since2015表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選C。86.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：這里表示書的封面，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句作定語，所以選C。87.Sheis______tallerthanbefore.A.abitB.alotofC.manyD.few答案：A解析：abit可以修飾比較級，alotof修飾名詞，many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選A。88.Thequestionis______weshouldstarttheproject.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：表語從句表示“是否”用whether，所以選D。89.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，所以選B。90.Theboy______glasseslooksverysmart.A.withB