河南高考英語題型單選題100道及答案

河南高考英語題型單選題100道及答案1.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，順序一般為限定詞+描繪性形容詞+表示特征的形容詞（大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀等）+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示用途、類別的形容詞+名詞?！發(fā)astfew”屬于限定詞，“sunny”是描繪性形容詞，所以選B。2.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_____hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：根據(jù)前后句邏輯，“他想坐在他妻子旁邊”是“讓Lucy換椅子”的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，選C。3.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_____themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案：B解析：“for”有“對(duì)于，為了”的意思，“anearlierdateforthemeeting”表示“會(huì)議的一個(gè)更早的日期”，選B。4._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B解析：“upon/onone'sarrivalat...”是固定表達(dá)，意為“一到達(dá)……就……”，選B。5.Shehastwobestfriends._____ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither答案：D解析：“two”表明是兩者，“is”說明是單數(shù)概念?！癮ll”用于三者或三者以上；“both”表示兩者都，是復(fù)數(shù)；“noone”不與of連用；“neither”表示兩者都不，符合題意，選D。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof...”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是“theonlyone”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。7.Thebookis_____moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：“rather”“very”“quite”一般不修飾比較級(jí)，“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，選C。8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D解析：“beabouttodo...when...”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”，選D。9._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains...”，選B。10.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語后面跟有“with”連接的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，“Theteacher”是單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“whentheearthquakestruck”可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。11.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that答案：A解析：第一空是“itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；第二空“what”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作“was”的主語，選A。12.You_____betired—you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：C解析：“can't”表示“不可能”，根據(jù)“you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour”可知不可能累，選C。13.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：“unlesswatered”是“unlesstheyarewatered”的省略形式，省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，選A。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。15.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine_____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)此刻雨衣正掛在門后，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。16.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一空“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“thesmallhouse”；第二空是“itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，選A。17.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_____onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.tofix答案：B解析：“fixone'seyeson”表示“把某人的目光集中在……”，此處“eyes”與“fix”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，選B。18.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten答案：A解析：根據(jù)“recently”和“shouldhaveheardfromherbynow”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。19.Hewasalwaysaskingusalotofquestions,someof_____verydifficulttoanswer.A.themB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：如果選“which”，則需要用“andsomeofwhich”，這里沒有連詞，所以用“them”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。20.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：“it”指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事，選A。21.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：“oncebegun”是“onceitisbegun”的省略形式，省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，選D。22.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesintheexam,_____hefailed.A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.asif答案：B解析：“sothat”表示“結(jié)果，以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，符合語境，選B。23.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar._____,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：“instead”表示“相反，取而代之”，符合“買不起新車，買了二手車”的語境，選C。24.Theprofessorhastwosons,_____areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，“whom”指代先行詞“sons”，選B。25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)“atpresent”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。26.Theproblem_____atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.tobediscussed答案：A解析：“problem”與“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“yesterday”表明動(dòng)作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語，選A。27.Thegirlisalwayslisteningtomusicwithherheadphoneson,_____makesherparentsworried.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案：A解析：“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，選A。28.We'llhavetofinishthejob,_____.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：“however”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，選D。29.Thepoliceareofferinga_____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：“reward”指為了某事給予的報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)賞；“price”指價(jià)格；“prize”指獎(jiǎng)品；“money”指錢，這里是警方為提供信息者給予的報(bào)酬，選C。30.Theboywascaught_____intheexamandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheatingB.cheatedC.tocheatD.cheat答案：A解析：“catchsb.doingsth.”表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，選A。31.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根據(jù)“someofyouwillhavetoshare”可知書不夠每個(gè)人一本，“everybody”表示“每個(gè)人”，選C。32.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchmaybe_____becauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putdownC.putawayD.putoff答案：D解析：“putoff”表示“推遲”，符合因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓米闱蛸惪赡芡七t的語境，選D。33.Thescientistisverymodest.Henever_____.A.showsoffB.showsupC.turnsoffD.turnsup答案：A解析：“showoff”表示“炫耀”，符合科學(xué)家謙虛不炫耀的語境，選A。34.Ihavenoidea_____thecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which答案：B解析：“why”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋“idea”的內(nèi)容，即手機(jī)不工作的原因，選B。35.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“thehours”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，選C。36.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_____.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown答案：B解析：“findsth.done”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做”，“suggestions”與“turndown”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選B。37.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B解析：“onething...anotherthing”表示“一回事……另一回事”，選B。38.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_____Idid.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras答案：A解析：“asmuchas”表示“和……一樣多”，這里指比以前更愛他，選A。39.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事有困難”，選D。40._____time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：“Giventime”是“Givenheisgiventime”的省略形式，“give”與“he”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D。41.Thenews_____hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋“news”的內(nèi)容，選A。42.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，“whom”指代先行詞“sons”，選B。43.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：“ifcarriedout”是“ifitiscarriedout”的省略形式，省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，選C。44.Theboyspentasmuchtimeplayingvideogamesashe_____studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did答案：D解析：“did”指代前面的“spent”，為了避免重復(fù)，選D。45.Thebookisworth_____asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，選B。46.Thequestion_____atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B解析：“atpresent”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，“question”與“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，選B。47.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：這是“itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntilIcamehere”，選B。48.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_____hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境，選A。49.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案：B解析：“remaining”意為“剩下的，剩余的”，常作前置定語；“remain”無被動(dòng)形式，“remainingtobesettled”作后置定語修飾“things”，表示“剩下有待解決的事情”，所以選B。50.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：“themoment”可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“assoonas”，表示“一……就……”，符合語境，選B。51.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____,sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商業(yè)頭腦”，是固定搭配，選B。52.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：“ifnotcarefullydealtwith”是“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”的省略形式，省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，選B。53.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：“appreciateone'sdoingsth.”表示“感激某人做某事”，選C。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等在賓語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，選B。55.Thegirlwasmade_____shedidn'tloveatall.A.marryamanB.tomarryamanC.marryingamanD.marriedaman答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要還原to，即“bemadetodosth.”，選B。56._____theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As答案：B解析：“while”表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，選B。57.Theroomwasempty_____acomputerandsomeoldfurniture.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.inadditionto答案：A解析：“exceptfor”用于說明基本情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以修正，“room”和“computerandsomeoldfurniture”不是同類事物，選A。58.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：“haveanopportunitytodosth.”表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”，選B。59.Theyoungmanwasarrestedonsuspicionof_____drugs.A.trafficB.totrafficC.traffickingD.trafficked答案：C解析：“of”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，“trafficdrugs”表示“販賣毒品”，選C。60.Thenewbuilding_____atpresentinthecitycenterwillbeasupermarket.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.building答案：C解析：“atpresent”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，“building”與“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，選C。61.Heisthelastperson_____lies.A.totellB.tellingC.toldD.tells答案：A解析：“thelast/first...+名詞+todosth.”是固定用法，“totelllies”作后置定語，選A。62.Theproblemis_____difficultforus_____.A.so;toworkoutB.verytoo;toworkoutC.rathertoo;toworkoutD.quitetoo;toworkitout答案：C解析：“rathertoo”表示“太……”，“difficult”的邏輯賓語是“problem”，所以“workout”后不接it，選C。63.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“never”等否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)“for40years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。64._____manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案：D解析：“he”與“tell”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“被告訴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“understood”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，選D。65.Thereason_____hewaslatewas_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“reason”；“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句，選A。66.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto_____her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B。67.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：“house”與“breakinto”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“found”之前，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“things”與“steal”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“stolen”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，選D。68.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage_____morethan750million.A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learns;areD.learn;is答案：D解析：“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“people”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選D。69.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，選D。70.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating答案：C解析：“warnsb.nottodosth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，選C。71.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney_____me.A.byB.forC.inD.with答案：D解析：“with”表示“隨身攜帶”，“withme”表示“我身上”，選D。72.Theboy'smothertoldhimtobehavehimselfattheparty,buthejust_____.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't答案：D解析：“wouldn't”表示“不愿意”，符合語境，選D。73.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn'texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C解析：“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，選C。74.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient_____inhospitalforanotherweek.A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.hadstayed答案：B解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，選B。75.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse,_____thereisabeautifulgarden.A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhichC.inthefrontofwhichD.inthefrontofit答案：B解析：“infrontofwhich”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，“which”指代先行詞“house”，“infrontof”表示在物體外部的前面，選B。76.Thegirlwassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tfallasleep_____thegoodnews.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：“becauseof”后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等，“thegoodnews”是名詞短語，選B。77.Themanisalwaysfullof_____,sohehasmadesomanyachievements.A.strengthB.powerC.energyD.force答案：C解析：“energy”表示“精力，活力”，“befullofenergy”表示“充滿活力”，選C。78.Thebook_____iswrittenbyLuXunisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.it答案：A解析：“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“book”，選A。79.Theproblemis_____tobesolvedthisweek.A.toodifficultB.sodifficultC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，選A。80.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：“insisted”表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，這里前一個(gè)空用過去完成時(shí)，后一個(gè)空用虛擬語氣，選B。81.Thewoman_____yousawatthepartywasafamousactress.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：C解析：“whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代先行詞“woman”，選C。82.Thenews_____ourteamhadwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋“news”的內(nèi)容，選A。83.Theyoungmanisworkinghardinorderto_____agoodresultintheexam.A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.take答案：C解析：“getaresult”表示“取得一個(gè)結(jié)果”，選C。84.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesonthehill.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“togetherwith”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，“Theteacher”是單數(shù)，選B。85.Thegirlisafraid_____snakes.A.atB.withC.ofD.for答案：C解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”，選C。86.Theproblemisnot_____easy.Wemustthinkitover.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very答案：A解析：“fairly”常用于修飾褒義詞，“easy”是褒義詞，“rather”可修飾褒義詞也可修飾貶義詞，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)問題不是相當(dāng)容易，選A。87.Thefilmis_____worthseeingasecondtime.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法，選C。88.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,but_____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：“two”表明是兩者，“l(fā)ives”說明是單數(shù)概念，“neither”表示兩者都不，選B。89.T