2025年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）L.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.3．（1分）A.Seeadoctor.B.Gototheparty.C.Havearest.D.Takemoremedicine.4．（1分）A.At2：15.B.At3：30.C.At3：45.D.At4：15.5．（1分）A.Repairingtheoven.B.Bakingbread.C.Cleaningthekitchen.D.Shoppinginthebakery.6．（1分）A.Thebasketballmatchwillbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.B.Thebasketballmatchwillbedelayedtill2：00intheafternoon.C.Thebasketballmatchwillbecontinuedifitdoesn'train.D.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheldinthegymifitispossible.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）EverySunday，JuneenjoyedlisteningtostoriesandeatingcakesinGrandpa'shouse.（2）June'smothertoldhertolookfortheleftshoeinthekitchencarefully.（3）GrandpaoncetoldJuneastoryabouthowhefoundamissingcoin.（4）Whilecheckingthecupboard，Junefoundherclassphotoandalotofclothes.（5）JunewasquiteexcitedtoshareherownstoryoffindinghermissingshoewithGrandpa.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Ifthestoryyoureadistoodifficult，you'llprobablybeforefinishing.（2）Whenyoupickbooksyou'reinterestedin，it'llbeforyoutoenjoythem.（3）Duringthefive﹣fingertest，youcanraiseafingertocounteach.（4）Readingbooksyou'vealreadyreadinyourhelpsimprovecomprehension.（5）You'llsee***youstartsmallandcelebrateeverychapteryoufinished.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Itis______excellentwaytogocyclinginthecitytoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）ThestudentsinClass5willhaveayoungladytoteach______Englishthisterm.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．（1分）Springishere!Flowersarenowfullybloomingalong______sidesofthestreet.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither12．（1分）Asweallknow，smokingdoesgreatharm______boththesmokersandpeoplearound.（）A．for B．with C．to D．by13．（1分）Yourideaonthisprojectsounds______，butitstillneedstobediscussedlater.（）A．perfectly B．interesting C．well D．clearly14．（1分）We______anydrink.You'dbetterbuysomefruitandvegetablesatthesupermarket.（）A．needn't B．don'tneedto C．don'tneed D．notneed15．（1分）Itisagoodwaytokeepwindows______inordertoletfreshairinandmaketheroommorecomfortable.（）A．open B．opened C．opening D．toopen16．（1分）What_____you_____ateightyesterdayevening？（）A．have，done B．did，do C．were，doing D．a(chǎn)re，doing17．（1分）TheInternationalCartoonExhibition______hereeveryyearforfansfromallovertheworld.（）A．isheld B．hasbeenheld C．willbeheld D．washeld18．（1分）Timdidn'tstopdoingexperiments______hefinallysucceededincreatinganewmodel.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since19．（1分）Theenvironmentalclubmemberssuggested______plasticbottlesfortheirrecyclingprojecttoreducewaste.（）A．collect B．collected C．tocollect D．collecting20．（1分）Yesterdayafternoon，theoldmanwarnedsomenaughtyboys______footballnearthebusystreet.（）A．notplay B．nottoplay C．notplaying D．don'tplay21．（1分）Remembertoreturnthebooktotheschoollibraryintime，youwillbefined（罰款）．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so22．（1分）Thecollegestudentswon'tgoonthegraduationtrip______theyraiseenoughmoneyforit.（）A．if B．because C．unless D．when23．（1分）______usefulpieceofadvicePeterhasofferedtousabouthowtokeepfit!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.livelyB.advisedC.relaxingD.managedE.nolongerLifemovesfastthesedays.Withsuper﹣fasttrains，high﹣speedInternet.andmicrowavemeals，people（1）slowdownandexperiencelifethewaytheyusedto.Maybethat'swhatcomposerJohnCagewasthinkingwhenhewrote"AsSlowAsPossible."Themusicalpieceiswrittenforpianoororgan（管風(fēng)琴）.It'sverydifferentfrom（2）andenergeticmusic.Cage（3）themusicianstoperformthepieceasslowlyastheycould.Usually，ittakesabouttwentyminutestoplay.However，apianistinBaltimore（4）tomakeitlastnearly15hours.25．（4分）A.intimeB.audienceC.performanceD.goalE.sofarJohnCagewantedpeopletoreallylistentothemusic.Thatwashis（1）.Butcanyouimaginesittingthroughafifteen﹣hourconcert？Inthattime，youcouldhavethreemealsorsleepawholenight!That'snoteventhelongest（2），either.AnelectronicchurchorganinGermanyhasbeenprogrammedtoplay"AsSlowAsPossible"overaperiodof639years.Thepiecebeganintheyear2001.However，becausethepiecebeginswithalongmusicalrest，thefirstnotesweren'tplayeduntil2003.Thisisthelongestandslowestpieceofmusicinhistory（3）anditwillnotbeoverformanygenerations.Whatwilltheworldbelikewhen"AsSlowAsPossible"finallyends？Andwhowillbethe（4）？IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Thesupermarketisofferingdiscountsonthosefresh.（strawberry）27．（1分）Peter'sfamilyhasmovedtoanewflatandnowhecanhavearoomofown.（he）28．（1分）Teachersalwaystellstudentsthattheyshouldshowtoclassmates.（kind）29．（1分）Thenursespokewithasmileonherfacetocalmthefrightenedchilddown.（gentle）30．（1分）Thisnewkindofsmartphonetakesphotosthanmyoldone.（clearly）31．（1分）MyparentsoftenmetotakeupsomehobbiesinmysparetimewhenIwasyoung.（courage）32．（1分）Theteenagersoftenvisitedthepatientsinthehospitaltohelpthemconfidence.（build）33．（1分）Tommadealotofmistakesinthemathsexambecauseofhisattitude.（care）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞，7題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）MybestfriendJudylentherfavouritedresstomelastweek.（改為否定句）MybestfriendJudyherfavouritedresstomelastweek.35．（2分）OnNewYear'sEve，peopleusuallyhaveabigmeal.（改為反意疑問句）OnNewYear'sEve，peopleusuallyhaveabigmeal.？36．（2分）Theairplanecanflyataspeedofaround500to600milesperhour.（對劃線部分提問）cantheairplanefly？37．（2分）Thedeliverymanleftthepackageatthedooryesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thepackageatthedoorbythedeliverymanyesterday.38．（2分）Thisappisuser﹣friendlyenoughfortheoldtooperatebythemselves.（保持句意基本不變）Thisappisuser﹣friendlytheoldcanoperateitbythemselves.39．（2分）Mysisteraskedme，"Willyoubuyabottleofmilkonyourwayhome？"（改為間接引語）MysisteraskedmeIbuyabottleofmilkonmywayhome.40．（2分）begreenconsumers，ontheEarth，let's，enjoyabetterlife，and（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）Citizensfrom38countries，includingAustralia，NewZealandandothers，canenjoya30﹣dayvisa﹣free（免簽）stayuntilDec.31，2025.Additionally，citizensfrom54countries，suchastheUS，UK，CanadaandRussia，canbenefitfroma240﹣hour（10﹣day）visa﹣freetransit（中轉(zhuǎn)）inChina.YoucanstartplanningyourtriptoChinanow!WewillgiveyouaspecialprivatetourofChinathatisjustrightforyou.China，withitslonghistoryandrichgeography，maybeonyourdreamlist.BelowaresixeasystepsforplanningafirstChinatourusingourfirst﹣handknowledge.WehavestartedourserviceinChinasince1998andhaveexperiencecreatingover100，000Chinatours，mostofwhichwereforfamiliesandcouples.ReadytoexploreChinalikealocal？Let'sgetstarted!（Clickthelinksbelowformoredetails.）■1.ChooseWheretoVisitinChina■2.DecideHowLongtoSpendinChina■3.ConsiderWhentoTraveltoChina■4.PlanYourBudgetforChinaTrip■5.ChooseYourTravelStyleinChina■6.UnderstandChina'sVisaRulesChinaTravelGuideTopThreeDestinations：?Beijing?Shanghai?Xi'anWheretoGo？Bestexperiences：?MeasurethelengthoftheGreatWallstepbystep.?Time﹣travelontheBund.?UnlocksecretsoftheTerracottaArmy（兵馬俑）.TripCost？AirticketsfromtheUSorEuropetoChina：?aroundY5，200toY8，000foraneconomyroundtrip（HalfpriceforChildren）Privatetour：?aroundY600﹣800perpersonperday?aroundY1500perdayforfamilytickets（2Adults+2Children）（1）Citizensfrom38countriescanstayinChinawithoutavisauntilDecember31，2025.A.10daysB.30daysC.60daysD.90days（2）WhenpeoplevisitChina，theycanhavethefollowingexperiencesEXCEPT.A.walkingalongtheGreatWallandmeasuringitslengthB.discoveringthemysteriesoftheTerracottaArmyinXi'anC.creatingprivateChinatoursforfamiliesandcouplesD.exploringthehistoryoftheBundinShanghaithroughTime﹣travel（3）Ifyoudon'twanttospendtoomuchonyourtrip，whichlinkcanprobablyhelpyou？.A.UnderstandChina'sVisaRulesB.DecideHowLongtoSpendinChinaC.PlanYourBudgetforChinaTripD.ChooseYourTravelStyleinChina（4）MarywantstotraveltoChinainpleasantweather，andshewouldliketoavoidcrowds.Shehadbettergoforatripin.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.SeptemberD.December（5）MrSmithplanstoflyfromAmericatoChinawithhiswifeandtwochildren.Theywouldliketobookaseven﹣dayprivatetourinChina.Howmuchneedtheyspendatleast？.A.￥10，500B.￥15，700C.￥26，100D.￥31，300（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.A.explainChina'svisarulesindetailB.comparedifferentwaysoftravelinginChinaC.givepeoplefirst﹣handknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryD.attractforeignerstobookspecialprivatetoursofChina一B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文）42．（12分）ForChinesepeople，oneofthemostmemorableculturaleventsisthe"24SolarTerms"（二十四節(jié)氣）.Itisanancientwayofdividingtheyearbywatchingthesun'smovement.TheChinesedividedtheyearinto24partsbasedonthesun's（1）.Eachpartshowsthechangesoftheseasons，weatherandnature.Whatarethe24SolarTerms？The24SolarTermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.（2），itappearedalongtheYellowRiverevenbeforetheQinDynasty（221﹣207BC.，andwasalmostcompletebytheHanDynasty（202BC﹣220）.ItisalsocalledChina's"fifthgreatinvention"afterpaper﹣making，printing，gunpowder，andthecompass.Inancienttimes，the24SolarTermswereveryimportant（3）.Theyhelpedfarmersknowwhentoplantandharvestcropsandtoldpeoplehowtopreparefordifferentseasons.Theyearstartswith"StartofSpring"andendswith"MajorCold".Eachseasonhassixsolarterms，andeachtermlastsfor15days.Fromgenerationtogeneration，theexperienceingrowingfoodanddailylifehasbeenpassed.Manyfarmers（4）relyonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.NewlifefortheancientwayofdividingtimeEventhoughthe24SolarTermsarepartofourlives，weneedtoworkhardallthewaytokeepthisculturaltreasurealive.Themostimportantpartisto（5）moreyoungpeopleinthejob.Thegovernmentwantstomakethisoldculturemorelivelybysupportingyoungpeopleinusingtheirimaginationandpayingmoreattentiontoit.Infact，manyyoungpeoplehavealreadyworkedhardtodothis.Withphotos，paintingsandessays.itisquite（6）toseethattheancientideaoflivinginpeacewithnaturewillkeepgettingstronger.（1）A.heatB.lightC.energyD.position（2）A.InadditionB.AtfirstC.ForexampleD.Asaresult（3）A.holidaysB.customsC.activitiesD.guides（4）A.onlyB.stillC.rarelyD.also（5）A.attractB.challengeC.trainD.replace（6）A.necessaryB.surprisingC.naturalD.unusualC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）ArtificialIntelligence（AI）isallaroundus.Smartmachinesandcomputersarechangingalmostallpartsofourlivesinvariousways.AIislikeamagic（1）ainourdailylives.Wenowhaverobotstocleanswimmingpoolsandhelpusdriveifwewish.WecantalktoourphonesnowanduseAlforallkindsofthings.Theyanswerourquestions.helpuswritee﹣mails，andevenmakeuslookbetterinphotos!WhenAIisusedbythewrongpeople，however，itcouldalsoleadto（2）sproblems.AgoodexampleofthisiswhenpeopleuseAItomakefake（假的）videosorphotos.TheproblemisthatthesmarterAIgets，theharderitisforthehumaneyetotellwhatisrealandwhatisnot.These"deepfakes"mightbefuntowatchiftheyareabout（3）sandfamouspeople.ButifthereisafakevideoofyouontheInternetdoingsomethingreallystupid，itmightnotbeso"funny"anymore.What'sworseisthatAIwhichcan（4）caperson'sappearanceorvoicecanbeusedtocheatothers，andthiscouldbedangerous.WillAImakebigchangestothewaywelive，work，andhavefun？Yes，itwill，buttherearestill（5）w.Ontheotherhand，iftheyoungandoldcanlearntoworkwithAIandtouseitforthegoodofthewholeplanet，hopefullywewillenjoythe（6）aitbrings.Themostimportantthingisnottobeafraidofallthesebigchanges，buttotryourbesttomakethemostofthem.AIisreallyfantastic，butweneedtobecarefulwithit.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitsafelyand（7）w.Let'sallworktogethertomakesureAIhelpsuslivebetterandhappierlives.Remember，thefutureisinourhands，andwecanmakeitgreatifweuseAltherightway.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）NeZha：BirthoftheDemonChildisextremelypopularbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.ThisanimatedmoviebringstraditionalChinesestoriestolifeinanewway.Itscoolfightscenes，funnyplotsandvividcharactersmakepeopleofallagesloveit.Jiaozi，thedirectorofthemovie，wasinterviewedbyalocalTVjournalistafterthemoviebecameahugehit.（H＝host，J＝Jiaozi）H：WhatinspiredyoutocreateNeZha？J：IlovedNeZhastorieswhenIwasyoung.Thistime，IwantedtoshowanewsideofNeZha.Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkofhimandtrieshisbesttochangehisfate（命運）.Evenwhenlifeistough，hechangeshisownstorywithstrongwills.Ihopethatyoungpeopletoday（4）.H：Howdidyoumakethemovie？J：First，westudiedoldNeZhastoriescarefullytokeepthegoodpartsandaddnewideas.Thenourteamstarteddrawingpicturesofthecharacters.Wechangedthedesignsmanytimestomakethemlookcool.Afterthat，wewrotethestoryandmadestoryboards.Weworkeddayandnighttomakethecharactersmovelikerealones.Wealsopickedgreatmusictomakethemovieevenmoreexciting.Afterfiveyearsofhardworkthemoviemettheaudience!H：Couldyousharesomeofthedifficultieswhilemakingthemovie？J：Specialeffectswereahugechallenge.Therearealotofactionsceneswithfire，water，andmagicalpowersinthemovie.Makingtheseeffectslookrealwasnoeasytask.Ourteamhadtolearnnewsoftwareskills.Forexample，creatingthefireeffectsinNeZha'sbattlesrequiredadvancedparticlesimulation（粒子模擬）.Wetestedandchangeddetailsmanytimestoperfectthem.H：Thendoyouhaveanyplansforthefuture？J：I'mexcitedtocontinueexploringnewstoriesandcharacters.We'rethinkingaboutbroadeningthe"NeZha"world.withmoreplotsandcharacters.Ihopewecankeepbreakingthelimitsofanimationandstorytelling，sofanscanenjoysomethingfreshandexciting.（1）Howlongdidittaketocompletetheanimatedmovie，NeZha：BirthoftheDemonChild？（2）Whatmakestheanimatedmoviepopularamongpeopleofallages？（3）HowdidJiaozi'steamdealwiththechallengewhilemakingtheeffectsofthemovie？（4）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？Ihopethatyoungpeopletoday.（5）WhydoesJiaozikeepbreakingthelimitsofanimationandstorytelling？（6）WhatgoodqualitiescanyoulearnfromJiaoziandhisteam？Givereasons.（atleast2points）VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。標(biāo)點符號不占格。）近年來，全球掀起了漢語學(xué)習(xí)的熱潮，越來越多的人渴望了解中國文化和掌挫漢語。英國留學(xué)生John是一名漢語愛好者，他在《跨文化對話》雜志上發(fā)布了招募啟事，尋求一名漢語學(xué)習(xí)小顧問（adviser），幫助他解決漢語學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑：如記憶漢字（Chinesecharacters）、理解成語（Chineseidioms）及辨別文化差異（culturaldifferences）等。假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，請你給John寫一封應(yīng)征信，闡述你能勝任漢語學(xué)習(xí)小顧問的理由，并針對John漢語學(xué)習(xí)中的1﹣2個困惑提供合理的學(xué)習(xí)建議。______

2025年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號910111213141516171819答案BBACBCACACD題號20212223答案BCC一Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）L.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Seeadoctor.B.Gototheparty.C.Havearest.D.Takemoremedicine.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At2：15.B.At3：30.C.At3：45.D.At4：15.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Repairingtheoven.B.Bakingbread.C.Cleaningthekitchen.D.Shoppinginthebakery.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thebasketballmatchwillbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.B.Thebasketballmatchwillbedelayedtill2：00intheafternoon.C.Thebasketballmatchwillbecontinuedifitdoesn'train.D.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheldinthegymifitispossible.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）EverySunday，JuneenjoyedlisteningtostoriesandeatingcakesinGrandpa'shouse.（2）June'smothertoldhertolookfortheleftshoeinthekitchencarefully.（3）GrandpaoncetoldJuneastoryabouthowhefoundamissingcoin.（4）Whilecheckingthecupboard，Junefoundherclassphotoandalotofclothes.（5）JunewasquiteexcitedtoshareherownstoryoffindinghermissingshoewithGrandpa.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Ifthestoryyoureadistoodifficult，you'llprobablybeforefinishing.（2）Whenyoupickbooksyou'reinterestedin，it'llbeforyoutoenjoythem.（3）Duringthefive﹣fingertest，youcanraiseafingertocounteach.（4）Readingbooksyou'vealreadyreadinyourhelpsimprovecomprehension.（5）You'llsee***youstartsmallandcelebrateeverychapteryoufinished.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Itis______excellentwaytogocyclinginthecitytoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a泛指一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/不填。泛指一種方式，需用不定冠詞，excellent是以元音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用an。故選：B。10．（1分）ThestudentsinClass5willhaveayoungladytoteach______Englishthisterm.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】A他們，主格；B他們，賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D他們自己，反身代詞。teachsb.sth.教某人某事，動詞短語。故選：B。11．（1分）Springishere!Flowersarenowfullybloomingalong______sidesofthestreet.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither【解答】both兩者都；all三者或以上都；either兩者中的任意一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)…sidesofthestreet（街道的……邊）可知，是指街道兩邊，用both。故選：A。12．（1分）Asweallknow，smokingdoesgreatharm______boththesmokersandpeoplearound.（）A．for B．with C．to D．by【解答】A、for通常表示目的或原因。B、with通常表示伴隨或方式。C、to與"harm"搭配，表示"對...造成傷害"，符合題意。D、by通常表示通過某種方式或手段。"doharmto"是一個固定搭配，意思是"對...造成傷害"。故選：C。13．（1分）Yourideaonthisprojectsounds______，butitstillneedstobediscussedlater.（）A．perfectly B．interesting C．well D．clearly【解答】A完美地；B有趣的；C好地；D清楚地。sounds聽起來，是系動詞，其后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B。14．（1分）We______anydrink.You'dbetterbuysomefruitandvegetablesatthesupermarket.（）A．needn't B．don'tneedto C．don'tneed D．notneed【解答】needn't不需要，后跟動詞原形；don'tneedto不需要，后跟動詞原形；don'tneed不需要，后跟名詞；notneed是錯誤的表達。根據(jù)You'dbetterbuysomefruitandvegetablesatthesupermarket.（你最好去超市買些水果和蔬菜。）可知，此處是說"我們不需要任何飲料。"drink飲料，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用don'tneed。故選：C。15．（1分）Itisagoodwaytokeepwindows______inordertoletfreshairinandmaketheroommorecomfortable.（）A．open B．opened C．opening D．toopen【解答】A、open﹣這是一個形容詞，意思是"開著的"。它符合"keep+賓語+賓語補足語"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓窗戶保持開著的狀態(tài)。B、opened﹣這是一個過去式或過去分詞，通常表示被動的動作已經(jīng)完成。C、opening﹣這是一個現(xiàn)在分詞，通常表示正在進行的動作。D、toopen﹣這是動詞不定式，通常表示目的。題目中的關(guān)鍵部分是"keepwindows______"，這里考察的是"keep+賓語+賓語補足語"的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語通常用來描述賓語的狀態(tài)或動作。對于窗戶（windows）來說，我們需要一個形容詞來描述它們應(yīng)該處于的狀態(tài)。故選：A。16．（1分）What_____you_____ateightyesterdayevening？（）A．have，done B．did，do C．were，doing D．a(chǎn)re，doing【解答】根據(jù)ateightyesterdayevening可知，句子為過去進行時，因此選weredoing。故選：C。17．（1分）TheInternationalCartoonExhibition______hereeveryyearforfansfromallovertheworld.（）A．isheld B．hasbeenheld C．willbeheld D．washeld【解答】isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeenheld現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；willbeheld一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；washeld一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyear（每年）可知，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheInternationalCartoonExhibition"（國際卡通展）和謂語動詞hold（舉行）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選：A。18．（1分）Timdidn'tstopdoingexperiments______hefinallysucceededincreatinganewmodel.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since【解答】after在之后；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)Timdidn'tstopdoingexperiments（蒂姆沒有停止實驗）和hefinallysucceededincreatinganewmodel（他最終成功創(chuàng)造出一個新模型）可知，此處需要表達"直到才"這一含義，結(jié)合選項可知，只有C項符合題意。故選：C。19．（1分）Theenvironmentalclubmemberssuggested______plasticbottlesfortheirrecyclingprojecttoreducewaste.（）A．collect B．collected C．tocollect D．collecting【解答】collect，動詞，收集。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是動名詞。分析可知題干使用了suggestdoingsth短語，意思是"建議干某事"，正確答案是D。故選：D。20．（1分）Yesterdayafternoon，theoldmanwarnedsomenaughtyboys______footballnearthebusystreet.（）A．notplay B．nottoplay C．notplaying D．don'tplay【解答】play，動詞，玩。選項A是not+動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式的否定形式；選項C是動名詞的否定形式；選項D是謂語動詞的否定形式。觀察可知題干使用了warnsbnottodosth短語，意思是告誡某人不要干某事，正確答案是B。故選：B。21．（1分）Remembertoreturnthebooktotheschoollibraryintime，youwillbefined（罰款）．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【解答】Aor否則/或者；Band和；Cbut但是；Dso所以．根據(jù)句意，前文表示"記得要及時把書還給學(xué)校圖書館"，可知，此空處表示"否則你會被罰款的"，所以空格處填or．故選：A．22．（1分）Thecollegestudentswon'tgoonthegraduationtrip______theyraiseenoughmoneyforit.（）A．if B．because C．unless D．when【解答】if如果；because因為；unless除非；when什么時候。根據(jù)Thecollegestudentswon'tgoonthegraduationtrip…theyraiseenoughmoneyforit.（大學(xué)生們不會去畢業(yè)旅行，……他們?yōu)榇嘶I集到足夠的錢。）可知，此處是說"大學(xué)生們不會去畢業(yè)旅行，除非他們?yōu)榇嘶I集到足夠的錢。"故選：C。23．（1分）______usefulpieceofadvicePeterhasofferedtousabouthowtokeepfit!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】這是一個感嘆句，A、How﹣通常用于修飾形容詞或副詞，但這里需要修飾的是名詞短語"ausefulpieceofadvice"，所以A選項不合適。B、What可以用于修飾名詞，但在這個句子中，因為"advice"是不可數(shù)名詞，且前面有形容詞"useful"和不定冠詞"a"，所以直接用"What"會缺少對"a"的修飾，因此B選項也不合適。C、Whata﹣這個選項既包含了"What"來修飾名詞，又包含了"a"來與后面的"useful"相匹配，符合句子的語法和語境。D、Whatan，后面要加元音音素開頭的單詞，useful輔音音素開頭，所以不對。故選：C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.livelyB.advisedC.relaxingD.managedE.nolongerLifemovesfastthesedays.Withsuper﹣fasttrains，high﹣speedInternet.andmicrowavemeals，people（1）Eslowdownandexperiencelifethewaytheyusedto.Maybethat'swhatcomposerJohnCagewasthinkingwhenhewrote"AsSlowAsPossible."Themusicalpieceiswrittenforpianoororgan（管風(fēng)琴）.It'sverydifferentfrom（2）Aandenergeticmusic.Cage（3）Bthemusicianstoperformthepieceasslowlyastheycould.Usually，ittakesabouttwentyminutestoplay.However，apianistinBaltimore（4）Dtomakeitlastnearly15hours.【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：有了超高速列車、高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和微波爐餐，人們不再像以前那樣放慢腳步，體驗生活。根據(jù)slowdownandexperiencelifethewaytheyusedto.（放慢腳步，像以前一樣體驗生活。）結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填：不再，故選E。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它與活潑而充滿活力的音樂截然不同。根據(jù)andenergeticmusic（充滿活力的音樂），結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填：活潑的，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：凱奇建議音樂家們盡可能慢地演奏這首曲子。根據(jù)themusicianstoperformthepieceasslowlyastheycould.（音樂家們盡可能慢地演奏這首曲子。）結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填：建議，故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：然而，巴爾的摩的一位鋼琴家設(shè)法讓它持續(xù)了近15個小時。根據(jù)tomakeitlastnearly15hours.（使其持續(xù)近15小時。）結(jié)合選項可知空處應(yīng)填：設(shè)法做到，故選D。25．（4分）A.intimeB.audienceC.performanceD.goalE.sofarJohnCagewantedpeopletoreallylistentothemusic.Thatwashis（1）D.Butcanyouimaginesittingthroughafifteen﹣hourconcert？Inthattime，youcouldhavethreemealsorsleepawholenight!That'snoteventhelongest（2）C，either.AnelectronicchurchorganinGermanyhasbeenprogrammedtoplay"AsSlowAsPossible"overaperiodof639years.Thepiecebeganintheyear2001.However，becausethepiecebeginswithalongmusicalrest，thefirstnotesweren'tplayeduntil2003.Thisisthelongestandslowestpieceofmusicinhistory（3）Eanditwillnotbeoverformanygenerations.Whatwilltheworldbelikewhen"AsSlowAsPossible"finallyends？Andwhowillbethe（4）B？【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：那是他的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文JohnCagewantedpeopletoreallylistentothemusic.（約翰?凱奇想讓人們真正地聽音樂。）可知，這是他的目標(biāo)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，goal"目標(biāo)"符合題意，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：這甚至還不是最長的表演。根據(jù)上文Inthattime，youcouldhavethreemealsorsleepawholenight!（在這段時間里，你可以吃三頓飯或睡一整夜！）結(jié)合語境，可知這甚至還不是最長的表演，performance"表演"符合題意，故選C。（3）考查副詞短語。句意：這是迄今為止歷史上最長、最慢的一段音樂，幾代人都不會結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文Thepiecebeganintheyear2001.However，becausethepiecebeginswithalongmusicalrest，thefirstnotesweren'tplayeduntil2003.（這首曲子開始于2001年。然而，由于這首曲子以一個漫長的休止開始，直到2003年才演奏出第一個音符。）可知，這是迄今為止歷史上最長、最慢的一段音樂，sofar"到目前為止"，符合題意，故選E。（4）考查名詞。句意：誰會是觀眾？根據(jù)上文Whatwilltheworldbelikewhen"AsSlowAsPossible"finallyends？（當(dāng)"盡可能慢"最終結(jié)束時，世界將會是什么樣子？）可知，此處是問誰會是觀眾，audience"觀眾"，符合題意，故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Thesupermarketisofferingdiscountsonthosefreshstrawberries.（strawberry）【解答】strawberry草莓，名詞?？涨皌hose"那些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)strawberries。故答案為：strawberries。27．（1分）Peter'sfamilyhasmovedtoanewflatandnowhecanhavearoomofhisown.（he）【解答】he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。ofone'sown某人自己的，所以此處需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填：his。28．（1分）Teachersalwaystellstudentsthattheyshouldshowkindnesstoclassmates.（kind）【解答】kind友好的，形容詞。這里填不可數(shù)名詞kindness"善良"，作動詞show"展示"的賓語。故答案為：kindness。29．（1分）Thenursespokegentlywithasmileonherfacetocalmthefrightenedchilddown.（gentle）【解答】gentle溫和的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞spoke"說"，用副詞gently"輕聲地"。故答案為：gently。30．（1分）Thisnewkindofsmartphonetakesmoreclearlyphotosthanmyoldone.（clearly）【解答】clearly清楚的，是形容詞。根據(jù)than（比）可知，此處應(yīng)該用clearly的比較級moreclearly（更清楚的）。故填：moreclearly。3