歷年中考英語(yǔ)2017四川成都英語(yǔ)試卷+答案+解析

成都市二○一七年高中階段教育學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試(含成都市初三畢業(yè)會(huì)考)(滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30小題,計(jì)30分)(略)第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題,計(jì)40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題;計(jì)20分)A)從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)31.IwanttobeengineerwhenIgrowup.

A.a B.an C.the32.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfornow.

A.it B.him C.them33.IcantseeLucybecausesheisthetree.

A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto34.OurEnglishteacherwantsusEnglishstoriesoutofclass.

A.read B.reading C.toread35.—Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme?

—Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandmasHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestaurantonit36.ThispairofglassesbeTonys.Hestheonlyonewhowearsglasses.

A.must B.might C.cant37.ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisverydangerous.

A.when B.if C.though38.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomisandhehasmorefriends.

A.friendly B.morefriendly C.themostfriendly39.AkindofsharedbikeiscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.

A.it B.who C.which40.—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.

A.wastalking B.talked C.amtalkingB)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題,每小題2分;計(jì)10分)A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:41IneedaT-shirtforsports.

A:OK.42

B:Blue.A:Howaboutthisone?B:43Howmuchisit?

A:80yuan.B:Thatstooexpensive.44

A:OK.Andwehavesocksforonly5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?B:Great!45

A:Hereyouare.A.ThenIlltakeablueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.B.Whatcolordoyoulike?C.Howabout60yuan?D.Itlooksnice.E.Yes,please.41.42.43.44.45.

七、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(A篇5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分;B篇每小題1分,計(jì)10分;共20分)AAfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal—MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst46inacartooninNewYorkin1928.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo47ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisneysearlyfilms,Mickeywas48.Helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.49,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular50charactersintheworld.

46.A.ranout B.hungout C.cameout47.A.largeandround B.smallandshort C.longandwhite48.A.rich B.happy C.unlucky49.A.Also B.However C.So50.A.cartoon B.play C.novelBRosewastellinghergranddaughterLilystoriesabouthowshehadwrittenabest-selling51inherearly30s.

“Didyoualwaysknowyouwantedtobea52,Grandma?”askedLily.Rosesmiledathergranddaughter.“I53knewitonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.”

“Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!Itwassinging.IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger,”saidLily.“Why‘usedto’,Lily?”Roseasked.“Well,”beganLily,“I54bethebestsingerintheclass.Buttherewasanewgirlcomingtomyclass,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.Whatwasthepoint(意義)of55asshewasmuchbetterthanme?”

“Youknow,Lily,”Rosesaid.“AlthoughIwasthebestatwritinginprimaryandmiddleschool,whenIgotintohighschool,ImetagirlinmyEnglishclass.Shewasalwaysthebestwriter.Iusedto56becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter;Iwas57.”

“Sowhatdidyoudo?”Lilyasked.“Ididwhatanypersonwoulddo,”saidRose.“Idideverythingtobebetterthanher.”“Didyoueverwritebetterthanherinyourclass?”Lilyasked.“No.ButIrealizedthatitwasntaboutbeingthebestoutofeveryone,itwasaboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe.SoI58myloveforwriting,andlookwhereIamnow...”Rose59.

“Wow!”saidLilyinsurprise.“Butwhatsthatgirldoingnow?”“Whoknows,buttheresonethingIam60:shehasntwrittenabest-sellingbookyet.”

51.A.magazine B.newspaper C.book52.A.singer B.writer C.teacher53.A.hardly B.already C.once54.A.usedto B.triedto C.wantedto55.A.working B.thinking C.trying56.A.change B.imagine C.cry57.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody58.A.broke B.followed C.started59.A.shouted B.smiled C.agreed60.A.sure B.worried C.satisfied第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)30分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫“A”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。(共5小題,每小題2分;計(jì)10分)Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.Itsslowerbutitsthegreenestwaytotravel.Itsalsothemostrewarding(有益的)waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.Itsnotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecityswebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!61.Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.62.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.63.Thecityswebsitecanhelptotakepublictransport.64.Way1andWay4arethebestforpeopleshealth.65.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題2分;計(jì)20分)ATicketInformationDate:30thJuly~8thAugustMon.~Fri.10am,7pmSat.~Sun.10am,2pm,7pmPlace:WandaCinemaDuration:90minutesPrices:35perchildoradult(dayshows)40perchildoradult(eveningshows)Packages:50for2ticketsfor2children;65for2ticketsfor2adults(dayshows)60for2ticketsfor2children;70for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows)Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.66.Whatkindofmovieisthis?A.Anactionmovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Acomedy.67.Ifyourmotherisfreeonlyintheafternoon,shecanwatchthismovieon.

A.Sunday B.Monday C.Thursday68.Howlongwillthemovielast?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours.69.Youandtwoofyourclassmatesshouldspendbuyingthecheapestticketsintheafternoon.

A.105 B.85 C.5070.Parentsshouldpayatleastiftheygowiththeir2-year-oldsonintheevening.

A.110 B.80 C.70BAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeters(cm)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesnthavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmotherspouch(育兒袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonaftertheyreborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothersmilkarecalledmammals.Amotherbearsmilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固體的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch!71.Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothershelpbecausethebabiescant.

A.lookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves72.Anewbornmonkeysmothercarriesiteverywherebecause.

A.itisverysmallB.itcantwalkC.itclosesitseyes73.Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.

A.open B.bright C.safe74.Newbornmammalsmainfoodis.

A.mothersmilkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimals75.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.B卷(共50分)一、根據(jù)首字母填詞。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)1.IwassocthatImadethesamemistakeagain.

2.Shelltakehersontothedtohavehisteethchecked.

3.Youllbepifyoubreakthetrafficrules.

4.Dontworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,gyouwillmakeprogress.

5.Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieveswords.

二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)J—JackD—DavidJ:Christmasusedtobemyfavoritetimeofyear,butrightnowIfeelterrible.D:Nowonder,Jack.Itsour1Christmasawayfromhometostudyhere.A2ofsituationwouldeasilyaffectpeoplesfeelings.

J:Whatdoyou3mostasChristmasiscoming,David?

D:Ofcourse,myfamily.IspenteveryChristmaswithmyfamilybeforethisyear.J:Me,too.4intheworldisbetterthanbeingwithmyfamilyatChristmastime.

D:Atleast,yourbrotherisherewithyou.J:Thatstrue.Sometimeshecanbeboringtome,butnow,5Idofeelgreattohavehim6onthisspecialdayhere.

D:Maybehellbeheresoon.Ihopehewilllikethegiftweboughtforhim.J:Imsurehewill.Hesalwayswanteda7sothathecanrecordevery8thatmoveshimdeeplyhereinBeijing,andhecan9whatsrecordedwithmyfamily.

D:Perfect.Inthisway,yourparentscanseepeopleshappylifeinBeijingandunderstandChinabetter.Onemorething,ourChineseclassmatesaregoingtoholdaChristmaspartyforus,andtheywanttospendChristmaswithus.J:Theyarefriendly.Imverygladtogettheir10.Iwillgotothepartywithyou.

三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,并填寫其正確形式,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(羅馬),doastheRomansdo.”Ilearnedthe1ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices3.Butthisdidntlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore4withthesamemessage.

Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,its5andimportantforahosttomakea6atmosphere(氣氛).However,inRussiaand7countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8,itsverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.

Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute9overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywontleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”

Findingthe10betweenculturesismuchfun.Idliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題;計(jì)10分)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthinkyouare.1Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)attheUKsUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople.2

In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods(情緒).

In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1,200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.4Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople,”thestudyreported.

Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastotheworld.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeoplespersonalitywasunchangeable.D.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.F.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryonespersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.B.完成表格閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分)Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.Itsusedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldonthaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage(匱乏)isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts(干旱)andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledontrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedontuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanonethirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucanteatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Dontbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudontleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuytoomuch.Dontcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources(資源)arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.title:1toWorldFoodDay

theUNs2tostartthisday

toremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthungerfactsoffoodshortage◆Over1,000millionpeoplearehungryeachyear.◆15millionchildrendieofhungereachyear.reasonsforfoodshortage◆moredroughtsandfloodsnow◆agrowingpopulation◆foodwasteworldwide3

ofiteachyear*Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffood.*Over1,300,000,000,000kgoffoodiswasted.*ThefoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200,000,000people,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300,000,000people.waystostopfoodwaste◆Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneatatarestaurant.◆Taketherestoffoodhomeifyoucanteatallyouveordered.◆Dontbetoopickyaboutfood.◆Besurenotto4morefoodathomethanyouneed.

5included

◆energy◆time◆water五、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)假如你是班長(zhǎng),今天是你班的英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)日,你將帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們騎車去HappyPark。請(qǐng)按照下面的圖示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在入園前向同學(xué)們介紹園區(qū)設(shè)施(facilities)的位置及游園注意事項(xiàng),并希望同學(xué)們遵守規(guī)則,玩得開心。注意:1.短文應(yīng)包括要求的所有信息。2.發(fā)言稿的格式正確。3.短文應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語(yǔ)句通順、句式多樣。4.發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)個(gè)人和學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息。5.詞數(shù):100左右。

成都市二○一七年高中階段教育學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試(含成都市初三畢業(yè)會(huì)考)答案速查A卷31323334353637383940BABCCACBCA41424344454647484950EBDCACACBA51525354555657585960CBBACCABBA61626364656667686970BBABBCABBC7172737475ABCABB卷四、12345DFABEA卷六、選擇填空A)31.B句意:我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。本題應(yīng)用a/an表泛指,又因?yàn)閑ngineer為元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an。故本題選擇B。32.A句意:邁克今天早上丟了他的校園ID卡,現(xiàn)在他正在找它。本題主要考查代詞的用法。本題應(yīng)用代詞it指代上文的schoolIDcard,故本題選擇A。33.B句意:我看不到露西因?yàn)樗阍诹藰浜蟆１绢}主要考查介詞的用法。infrontof意為“在……前面”;behind意為“在……后面”;nextto意為“緊挨著”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B。34.C句意:我們的英語(yǔ)老師想讓我們?cè)谡n下讀英語(yǔ)故事。本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。wantsb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事”,故本題選擇C。35.C句意:——你好,埃米,你住在中心街,你能告訴我街上是否有一家餐館嗎?——當(dāng)然,那兒有一家叫作“外婆家”的餐館。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知本題選擇C。36.A句意:這副眼鏡肯定是托尼的,他是唯一一個(gè)戴眼鏡的人。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí),must意為“肯定,一定”;might意為“可能”;cant意為“一定不”。由“Hestheonlyonewhowearsglasses.”可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)于這副眼鏡屬于托尼這件事十分確信,故本題選擇A。37.C句意:盡管很危險(xiǎn),每年仍然有很多人努力想爬上珠穆朗瑪峰。本題主要考查從屬連詞。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然,盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C。38.B句意:吉姆比湯姆學(xué)習(xí)好,但湯姆更友好并且他有更多的朋友。本題主要考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“andhehasmorefriends”可知本空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),friendly的比較級(jí)為morefriendly,故本題選擇B。39.C句意:在成都,有一種叫作“bluegogo”的共享單車正越來(lái)越受歡迎。本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為“物或事”時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為which或that,故本題選擇C。40.A句意:——?jiǎng)偛拍懵牭接腥饲瞄T嗎?——抱歉,剛才我正和我的朋友打電話。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。答句可以理解為:Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephonewhensomeoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.由此可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇A。

B)41.E由上文CanIhelpyou?可知本題應(yīng)選E。42.B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Blue.判斷在詢問(wèn)顏色,故本題選B。43.D對(duì)上文Howaboutthisone?進(jìn)行回答,結(jié)合上下文可知本題選D。44.C根據(jù)上文Thatstooexpensive.判斷說(shuō)話者嫌衣服貴,正在商量?jī)r(jià)格,故本題應(yīng)選C。45.A根據(jù)上文Great!和下文Hereyouare.判斷本空應(yīng)為說(shuō)話者確定最終要買的東西,故本題選A。七、完形填空A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]你知道米老鼠嗎?它是非常受歡迎的卡通形象。是什么使它如此受歡迎呢?46.C句意:米奇首次出現(xiàn)在1928年紐約的一部卡通片中。runout意為“用完、耗盡”;hangout意為“閑逛”;comeout意為“出來(lái)、出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知本空應(yīng)填cameout,故選C。47.A根據(jù)圖片可知米老鼠的耳朵是又大又圓的。故選A。48.C根據(jù)下文“Helosthishouseandgirlfriend”可知,米奇是不幸的。rich意為“富有的”;happy意為“高興的”;unlucky意為“不幸的”。由語(yǔ)境可知本題選C。49.B根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故本題選擇B。50.A根據(jù)文章第一句“AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal—MickeyMouse.”可知米老鼠仍是全世界最受歡迎的卡通形象之一,故本題選擇A。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道路上,總會(huì)遇見一些比我們優(yōu)秀的人,這些人的出現(xiàn)往往會(huì)打擊我們的自信,摧毀我們的優(yōu)越感。那么我們應(yīng)該如何正確看待呢?本文為我們講述了Rose是如何正確定位自己,并取得成功的。51.C根據(jù)文章最后一句中“shehasntwrittenabest-sellingbookyet”可知Rose寫了一本暢銷書,故本題選C。52.B根據(jù)上文可知Rose是一名作家,所以本空填writer。故本題選B。53.B在我上小學(xué)的第一天就已經(jīng)知道要成為一名作家。hardly意為“幾乎不”;already意為“早已、已經(jīng)”;once意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選B。54.A根據(jù)后文可知有一位新的女同學(xué)來(lái)到Lily的班里,她比Lily更擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。而在她來(lái)之前Lily是班里最擅長(zhǎng)唱歌的人。usedto表示過(guò)去是而現(xiàn)在不是這種情況了,故本題選擇A。55.C句意:她比我好那么多,努力有什么意義呢?try意為“努力”。故本題選擇C。56.C根據(jù)上下文可知,Rose曾經(jīng)痛哭,因?yàn)樯敫咧泻笏谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上遇到一個(gè)寫作更好的人,故本題選C。57.A根據(jù)上文可知有一個(gè)寫作比Rose更好的人出現(xiàn)了,而她變成了無(wú)足輕重的人。nobody意為“小人物、無(wú)足輕重的人”;somebody意為“大人物、重要的人”;anybody意為“重要人物”。故本題選A。58.B根據(jù)上文ButIrealizedthat...可知Rose認(rèn)為不是要成為所有人中最好的,而是要做到自己能做的最好。所以她繼續(xù)從事喜歡的寫作。break意為“打破”;follow意為“跟隨”;start意為“開始”。故本題選B。59.B根據(jù)上文判斷Rose決定不與他人比較,只做最好的自己,并繼續(xù)從事寫作,因此她是非常開心的,故本題選擇B。60.A句意:誰(shuí)知道呢,但有件事我確定:她到目前為止還沒寫出一本暢銷書。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。八、[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,主要給我們提供了五點(diǎn)在旅行途中既玩得愉快又保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Itsalsothemostrewardingwaytoseeacity...”可知步行是最有益的方法而不是唯一有益的方法,故本題錯(cuò)誤。62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,...Itsnotfreebutverycheap.”可知一些城市提供不免費(fèi)的自行車,故本題錯(cuò)誤。63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知城市的網(wǎng)站能幫助人們乘公共交通工具,故本題正確。64.B推理判斷題。Way4主要是對(duì)環(huán)境有益,與人的健康無(wú)關(guān),故本題錯(cuò)誤。65.B推理判斷題。由第六段“Whenthe...electriccar.”可知作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車比普通的小汽車更環(huán)保。故本題錯(cuò)誤。九、A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,題材為信息類,主要講述了電影《憨豆先生的假期》的票務(wù)信息。66.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知電影屬于喜劇范疇,故選C。67.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Date部分的信息顯示,可以在周日下午兩點(diǎn)去看電影。故選A。68.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。表格中Duration部分顯示電影持續(xù)90分鐘,即1.5小時(shí),故選B。69.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目可知需要買三張白天最便宜的兒童票,再根據(jù)表格中Prices和Packages部分可知最便宜的方案為:一張35元的票加上一套50元的票,共85元。故選B。70.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目要求可知需要兩張成人票,又根據(jù)“Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.”可判斷兩歲的小孩不用買票,所以兩張成人夜票最低70元,故本題選C。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,題材為科學(xué)類,主要講述了不同動(dòng)物的成長(zhǎng)方式。71.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Somenewbornanimalsarehelpless...”可知很多剛出生的動(dòng)物是無(wú)法照顧自己的,故選A。72.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.”可知?jiǎng)偝錾暮镒硬粫?huì)走,所以它媽媽帶著它去每個(gè)地方,故本題選B。73.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Somebaby...light.”可知狼崽出生在安全的地方,故本題選C。74.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothersmilkarecalledmammals.”可知吃母乳的叫哺乳動(dòng)物,故本題選A。75.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知提及了:kangaroo袋鼠、monkey猴子、zebra斑馬、wolf狼、elephant大象、bear熊和lion獅子共七種動(dòng)物。故本題選B。B卷一、根據(jù)首字母填詞1.careless句意:我如此粗心,以至于又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填形容詞careless。2.dentist句意:她要帶兒子去牙醫(yī)那里,給兒子檢查牙齒。句中說(shuō)要去檢查牙齒,所以此空應(yīng)填dentist。3.punished句意:如果你違反交通規(guī)則,你將要受到懲罰。本句是含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句中主語(yǔ)與punish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填punished。4.gradually句意:別擔(dān)心,如果你繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,慢慢地你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,本空應(yīng)填gradually,意為“慢慢地,逐漸地”,作狀語(yǔ)。5.strangers句意:一些父母經(jīng)常告誡孩子,不要相信陌生人的話。本空應(yīng)為形容詞或名詞所有格修飾后面的名詞words,根據(jù)句意和首字母確定應(yīng)填strangers。二、完成對(duì)話[語(yǔ)篇解讀]對(duì)話講述了Jack和David在圣誕節(jié)即將來(lái)臨之際的思鄉(xiāng)之情。最后他們開心地接受了中國(guó)同學(xué)的邀請(qǐng),決定參加特意為他們舉辦的圣誕聚會(huì)。1.first根據(jù)上文Jack說(shuō)的Christmasusedtobemyfavoritetimeofyear,butrightnowIfeelterrible.推測(cè)David說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是“不奇怪,Jack,這是我們離家到這里學(xué)習(xí)的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)”。因此應(yīng)填first。2.change由上文ItsourfirstChristmasawayfromhometostudyhere.可知這句應(yīng)該是“處境的改變?nèi)菀子绊懭说母星椤！惫蕬?yīng)填change。3.miss根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)Ofcourse,myfamily.可知此處應(yīng)填miss。4.Nothing根據(jù)上一句Me,too.可知Jack以前也是和家人一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié),所以在他心目中應(yīng)是“這世界上沒有比和家人一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)更好的了”。故應(yīng)填Nothing。5.instead本句意思是“有時(shí)他令我厭煩,但目前在這兒在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,他在我身邊我反而感覺真的不錯(cuò)”。根據(jù)句意以及句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知應(yīng)填instead。6.around根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填around,意為“在……周圍”。7.camera根據(jù)后文的sothathecanrecordevery...可知,既然是記錄每個(gè)感人的瞬間,所以此處應(yīng)填名詞camera。8.moment此處要表達(dá)的是“他一直想要個(gè)照相機(jī),以便于記錄在北京深深感動(dòng)他的每個(gè)瞬間”。故應(yīng)填moment。9.share根據(jù)句意和搭配可知應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)share...with,表示他可以和家人一起分享所記錄的內(nèi)容。10.invitation由上文的Onemorething,ourChineseclassmatesaregoingtoholdaChristmaspartyforus,andtheywanttospendChristmaswithus.可知本句想表達(dá)“我很高興得到他們的邀請(qǐng)”。故應(yīng)填invitation。三、短文填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者用在俄羅斯的一段親身經(jīng)歷解釋了習(xí)語(yǔ)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.的含義,提醒人們?cè)诓煌膰?guó)家和地方要尊重當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1.meaning上文出現(xiàn)習(xí)語(yǔ)“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”,所以本句是說(shuō)“當(dāng)我在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,我領(lǐng)悟了它的含義”。故應(yīng)填meaning。2.excited本空前面有系動(dòng)詞were,后面又有andhappy,故本空應(yīng)填形容詞,又根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填形容詞excited。3.lower上文提到“thewaiter