Unit4-Reading-重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

Unit4Reading重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.imaginevi.想象，設(shè)想教材原文Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfutureoccupation?你設(shè)想你將來(lái)的職業(yè)是什么？經(jīng)典例句①Imaginethatyouplantogoonholiday.想象一下你計(jì)劃去度假。②JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity.想象一下在紫禁城演這出歌劇吧。③Itisverydifficulttoimaginehimacceptingthedecisionwithouthesitation.很難想象他毫不猶豫就接受了這個(gè)決定。④Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象出生活中沒(méi)有電會(huì)是什么樣的情景嗎?⑤You'relettingyourimaginationrunawaywithyou.你這是在憑空想象。2.occupationn.職業(yè)經(jīng)典例句①Thedinnerandspeechesoccupiedmorethanthreehours.晚宴和演講占用了三個(gè)多小時(shí)。②Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.懷特先生在教育部擔(dān)任要職。③Haasoccupiedhimselfinwritinghisresearchpaper.Haas忙于寫(xiě)他的研究論文。④Somestudentswereoccupiedinreviewingtheirlessons.一些學(xué)生忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課。

3.supposev.猜想；假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為教材原文SupposeyouweretobeajournalistforChinaDaily,doyouknowwhatkindsofjobstheyhave?假設(shè)你將成為《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的記者，你知道他們有什么種類的工作嗎?經(jīng)典例句①Hewassupposedtogiveusadvice,butallhecameupwithwereunrealisticideas.他應(yīng)該給我們提出建議，但他的所有想法都是不切實(shí)際的。②Supposesomeonegaveyouaneggandaskedyoutodescribeexactlywhatwasinside-whatshouldyoudo?假設(shè)有人給了你一枚雞蛋并叫你準(zhǔn)確地描述雞蛋里面有什么，你應(yīng)該做什么呢?③Idon'tsupposeyoucouldtellmewhereJamesStreetis,couldyou?我想你不能告訴我詹姆斯街在哪兒，是嗎？

4.covervt.報(bào)道教材原文Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.晚些時(shí)候，你就可以自己去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并遞交文章了。經(jīng)典例句①Ajournalistiscoveringwhathappenedjustnow.一名記者正在報(bào)道剛才發(fā)生的事情。②Thesoncoveredhismotherwithablanketwhileshewassleeping.兒子在母親睡覺(jué)時(shí)給她蓋了一條毯子。③Hislecturecoveredvariousaspectsoflanguage.他的演講涉及語(yǔ)言的諸多方面。④Canyourallowancecoveryourlivingexpenses?你的補(bǔ)助足以支付你的生活費(fèi)用嗎？猜測(cè)詞義①IwashedthedishesinaChineserestauranttocovermylivingexpenses.②Themeetingdidn'tcovertheafter-salesservice.③Aswe'veseen,theoceancoversmorethan70?ftheearth'ssurface.④Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.⑤Aboxusuallyhasacover.⑥ThiseventwillbecoveredliveonTV.答，①足以支付②涉及，包含③覆蓋④走（一段路程）⑤蓋子⑥報(bào)道

5.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的教材原文You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事非常渴望幫助你，所以如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你或許可以集中精力去鉆研。經(jīng)典例句①Asamatteroffact,everyoneiseagerforsuccess.事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都渴望成功。②IameagertoknowtheresultofthecompetitionbetweenLinDanandLiZongwei.我渴望知道林丹和李宗偉比賽的結(jié)果。eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“渴望”或“熱情”，含有積極向上的意思anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，也可強(qiáng)調(diào)“渴望，非常希望”，此時(shí)與eager用法相同選詞填空eager/anxious①Theoldladyistoseeherlostsonagain.②We'reforyou.答案:①eager/anxious②anxious6.assistv.幫助；協(xié)助；援助經(jīng)典例句①Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我們將幫你找個(gè)住的地方。②Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.盡管他喊叫，卻沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。③Couldyouassistmewiththoseparcels?你能幫我拿那些包裹嗎?④Myfatherassistedusinbuildingournewhouse.=Myfatherassistedustobuildournewhouse.我父親幫助我們蓋新房子。

7.concentratevi.&vt.集中經(jīng)典例句①IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.你若集中全部精力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你就會(huì)掌握這門語(yǔ)言。②Icannotconcentratemyattentiononmybookwithalltheloudmusicgoingon.由于吵鬧的音樂(lè)不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中注意力看書(shū)。③Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我們必須集中注意力改進(jìn)教育工作。④Asaseniorhighstudent,youshouldconcentrateyourmindonhowtomastertheskillsinlearning.作為一名高中生，你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在如何掌握學(xué)習(xí)技巧上。8.coursen.課程教材原文NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，還在大學(xué)里修讀過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。經(jīng)典例句①Whenwillyoufinishyourcollegecourses?你什么時(shí)候修完大學(xué)課程？②0wingtobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)不得不更改航線。③Thehouse/highwayisincourseofconstruction.該房子/公路正在建造中。④He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.他在漫長(zhǎng)的一生中目睹了許許多多的變化。9.acquirevt.獲得；得到；取得；學(xué)到教材原文Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題，你才能獲得你需要知道的全部信息。經(jīng)典例句①Rachelusedtohatetofu,butshehasacquiredatesteforitrecently.雷切爾以前很討厭豆腐，但最近她開(kāi)始喜歡它了。②Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheirprivatecars.我們想讓人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。③WemustworkhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我們必須努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。④Paintingisanacquiredtaste.繪畫(huà)是一個(gè)逐漸養(yǎng)成的愛(ài)好。10.havea(good)nosefor對(duì)……敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn)教材原文Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose"forastory.我們說(shuō)，一個(gè)好的記者必須具備對(duì)新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺(jué)”。經(jīng)典例句①Onereallyhastohaveaneyeformusictofullyappreciatethispiece.一個(gè)人要想充分欣賞這首樂(lè)曲必須真正對(duì)音樂(lè)有鑒賞力。②Shehasanoseforbargains.她很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)便宜貨。③Shehasaneyeforthecolorandstyleofclothes.她對(duì)服裝的顏色和款式很有鑒賞力。④Itappearsthathehasatasteformusic.他似乎愛(ài)好音樂(lè)。11.assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定教材原文Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.那意味著當(dāng)人們沒(méi)有說(shuō)出全部事實(shí)的時(shí)候，你必須能夠做出評(píng)估，然后努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)它。經(jīng)典例句①Shelookedatthehouseandassesseditsmarketvalue.她看了看那座房子并估算了其市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。②Damagecausedbythefloodwasassessedatonemillionyuan.由洪災(zāi)造成的損失估定為100萬(wàn)元。③Thecommitteeassesseswhetherabuildingisworthpreserving.該委員會(huì)評(píng)定一棟建筑物是否值得保存。④Wewillmakeanassessmentofthepavementquality.我們將對(duì)路面質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)估。12.informvt.告知；通知需教材原文Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他們必須通過(guò)調(diào)查來(lái)使自己了解被遺漏的那部分情況。經(jīng)典例句①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.邁克爾考慮得非常周到，他告訴我們他會(huì)耽擱一些時(shí)間，以防我們擔(dān)心。②Theheadteacherinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforthreedaysbecauseoftheheavysmog.校長(zhǎng)通知我們由于這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的霧霾，學(xué)校將停課三天。③HadIinformedhimoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlateyesterday.要是我早一點(diǎn)通知他開(kāi)會(huì)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間，昨天他就不會(huì)遲到了。④Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.每當(dāng)遇到麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。⑤Hisfatherisaninformedman.他父親是一個(gè)有見(jiàn)識(shí)的人。13.dependon依靠；依賴教材原文Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。經(jīng)典例句①-Ishecoming?他會(huì)來(lái)嗎?一Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那要看情況。他可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間。②DodependonitthatChinesefootballwillmakeusproudsomeday.請(qǐng)相信中國(guó)足球總有一天會(huì)讓我們自豪。③Italldependsonwhetherornotyouareinterestedinit.這完全取決于你對(duì)它是不是感興趣。④Hedependsonhisparentstotakecareofhischildren.他依靠父母照看他的孩子。14.casen.情況，病例，案例教材原文Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說(shuō)他（她）們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?經(jīng)典例句①Insomecasespeoplehavetowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見(jiàn)。②Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains.帶把傘，以防下雨。③Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringherdictionary.那個(gè)女孩忘了帶詞典，這是常有的事。④InnocasewillChinausenuclearweapons.中國(guó)在任何情況下都不會(huì)使用核武器。15.accusevi.控告，指責(zé)accusesb.of...指責(zé)/控告某人……beaccusedof...被指責(zé)/控告……經(jīng)典例句①Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我認(rèn)為任何人都不能指責(zé)他不坦率。②Hewasaccusedofhavingbrokenhispromise.他被指責(zé)沒(méi)有遵守諾言。③ThewomanaccusedofkillingthreestudentshasbeenarrestedinNevada.這名被指控殺害三名學(xué)生的婦女在內(nèi)華達(dá)州被逮捕了。易混辨析accuseaccusesb.ofsth.指控某人做某事chargechargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事blameblamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人選詞填空accuse/charge/blame①Theladytheyoungmanofstealinghercellphone.②Youshouldnotothersforwhatisyourownfault.③Thepolicethemanwithstealingthemoney.答案：①accused②blame③charged16.soasto（dosth.)為了（做某事）inorderto…為了……（作目的狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首）sothat…為了…；結(jié)果……（引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）inorderthat…為了……（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）教材原文Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoasto