2023年江蘇省蘇州市吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)初二（下）期末英語試題及答案

2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二期末調(diào)研試卷英語2023.06注意事項(xiàng):分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，認(rèn)真填寫自己的考試號并用2B鉛筆把考試號對應(yīng)的數(shù)字涂黑。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題。4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第I卷（共69分）一、聽力選擇（共小題;每小題分;滿分分）A）聽對話回答問題本部分共有10有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Howdoesfatherworknow?2.WhatdoesAndythinkwecandoliveagreenlife?3.Wherethethecomingsummerholiday?4.Whichcharitydoessisterworkin?5.Howmuchshouldthepayforthepurpleroses?A.10dollars.20dollars.40dollars.Boring.6.Howdidthefeelaboutthemovie?A.Interesting.7.Howoldthegirlnow?A.17.Exciting.18.19.8.Whatgoingdothisafternoon?A.athe9.Whatdoestheleavetoday?A.At6:30.atalk.Getreadyforhertalk.At7:30.At7:00.10.Whatcompetitiondidattend?A.Asingingcompetition.Adrawingcompetition.AspeechcompetitionB）聽對話和短文回答問題聽下面一段對話和一篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話和短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題秒鐘;聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對話,回答第小題。WherehestayShanghai?A.Athouse.12.Whathedofirst?A.Sendphotos.Inahotel.Athome.Shanghai.Sendemails.聽下面一篇短文,完成第13-15ACharity13●Theshowwasraisemoneyfor●Hundredsofpeoplethe●Thelocalbusinessalsogaveusalotof15PlaceInthe.14need.Abouttheshow.13.A.CentreCompanythechildrenpostersSchoolHalltheold14.A.thedisabled15.A.moneysupport聽下面一篇短文,回答第16-2016.Whatcomingnextmonth?A.Thesummer17.HowoftendotheclubsA.Onceaweek.ThewinterTheDayThreetimesaweek.C.868879.aweek.18.Whatnumbercancallwantbeavolunteer?A.685579.B.686679.19.HowlongcanchildrenspendanewA.Aweek.AAmonth.20.WhatcandotheEnglishcamp?A.ImproveyourEnglish.BecomebeaLiveanother二、單項(xiàng)填空（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.HowdofindII?Goodindeed.I’veneverseen_____betterthanthisone.A.a22.Whyarewaitingline?justfinishedaride.TheSpaceMountainsoexcitingthatI’mqueuingforanother______.A.placeturnorderD.way23.Dran______forhisworkduringhisstayIndia.antheD./A.wasinterviewed24.musthurrynowbecause______.A.comingoutgivingoutinterviewedinterviewsD.areinterviewedcuttingoutD.runningout25.reducepollution,______foruschoosepublictransport.A.successfulharmfulmeaningful26.MustIhandthebookreviewtoday?No,_______.Jiangallowsushandnextweek.D.carefulD.shouldn'tD.wentA.needn't27.Where's______Shanghaionbusiness.bebacksoon.A.hasgonehasbeenwas28.Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappier______theyreturnedtheirhometown.A.beforesinceD.until29.______,bepolite.Peoplegoodmannersarealwayswarmlywelcomedbylocalpeople.A.allAtallAfterallD.Aboveall30.Afteryearsofhardhisnovelwaspublishedandwasreallyasuccess.______.shouldlearnfromhim.A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsNopain,noDon'tputallyouronebasketD.Manyhandswork三、完形填空（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的AD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CarsourlivesmuchButtheycanalsobeaproblem,cars.Theyhavebecomeamainofairpollution.improvetheenvironment,manycountriesareAmongthemChina.Chinahasbecamethemarket,accordingtheStreetJournal.2021,over30percentofthesoldworldwidewere34China,morethantwiceasasthenumbersoldtheUnitedStates.Chinesedriversarealreadybig35ofChineseautocompanies,includingandBAIC,havebeenamongthetoptheworldsales.31fossilfuel（化石燃料）electricvehicles（電動車）."Charginganelectriccarwhoboughtanelectriccarfromthisfind.Thecarscan'tfar39thanfillingupafossilfuelcargas,"saidHao,37,thereareproblems.Itcanbehardneedingbeagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahasthechargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionstationstotal.DevelopingoneoftheactionsChinahastakenprotectthe40Chinagoes,sotheautoindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）,"theStreetJournalsaid.31.A.especially32.A.excuse33.A.designing34.A.bought35.A.fansexactlycausefinallyD.reallymatterD.eventdescribingmadedevelopingproducedmembersC.greaterD.dependingD.soldheroesfasterD.engineersD.easier36.A.cheaper37.A.Anyway38.A.companies39.A.whenMoreoverstationsInsteadfactoriesbeforeD.HoweverD.peopleD.as40.A.wildlifenaturehumansD.environment四、閱讀理解（共小題:每小題分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的AD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。41.Readerscanturn_____theyhavetroublefallingasleep.A.2B.6C.7D.842.Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknow_____.A.hastroubleAmericapeoplecangoodsleeponSleepDayallteenagerscareoftheirparentsD.XuMengtaohastakenparttheOlympicsfivetimes43.Thecolumn（欄目）maybepartofa_____.A.websiteguidebookstoryD.newspaperBThinkofspace!Whatcomesyourmind?No.nottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.talkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldfullofdifferentspace.canthinkaboutspacethreedifferentpublicspace,private（私人的）spaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICPublicspacethesocialspaceforeveryonebelongseveryone.Butwait!Beforeyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatarememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdownkeepthespacecleanandsafe.Theprivatespaceforourown.allneedprivatespacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.arenotallowedenterprivatespacePERSONALThisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonehasdifferentfeelingsabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplefeeluncomfortableorevenannoyedwhensomeonetheydon'tknowtooclose.shouldrespect（尊重）allkindsofspace.shouldrespectpublicspace.can'tleaveamess（亂七八槽）orawayanythingthatdoesn'tbelongus.importantleavenotracepublicspace.shouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermission（允許）beforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedsfeelcomfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsusbebetterpeople.alsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.44.Inpublicspace,better_____.A.keeptheplacecleanandsafebringeverythingtogetherawaysomethingusefulD.leaveamesseverywhere45.Theunderlinedword"annoyed"means"_____".A.dangerousangryrelaxedD.sad46.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe_____.A.KeepSpaceandCleanDifferentSpacetheD.RemembertheRulesRespectDifferentSpaceCDoeverfindyourselfstandingfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteyourhandrecyclableornot?thisproblem,fourHongKongschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAIsort（分類）thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinCollectionPoint.Connectedathebinusesacameratellthekindofthewastereceivesandsortsintoplastic,glass,orotherkinds.surethebincansortwastetheteamtestedeveryproducttheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.traintheAI,wehadphotosfromdifferentangles（角度）,sohasabetterrateofaccuracy（精準(zhǔn)度）,"saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthebinwasbornyearsago,whenthestudentswereGradeAtthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.thebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,"thestudentsrecalled,"Everyweekend,wehadjointhevillagerspickingupthewaste."Thestudentsdecideddevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopleprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.,theteamwouldcontinueworkontheirinventionuntil6or7atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlasttheywouldandworktogetheronline.binnowthirdgeneration.Beforegraduation,wehopecanbewidelyusedthestudentssaid,"Thenbeeasierthaneverforpeoplerecycleandprotectourenvironment."47.Accordingthefirstparagraph,weknowthe_____ofCollectionPoint.A.sizepriceD.use48.Thispassagemainlyabout_____.A.fouryounginventorsanewinventiontheideaofthesmartbinD.therubbishproblemDIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundlongpiecesofwood.Imadeat木筏）bythemtogetherropes.ThenIthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship'ssailsandsevenguns.Therewerehillsaroundme,soIdecidedbuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofAftertime,Ifoundalittlecave（洞穴）thesideofahill.Infrontoftherewasagoodplaceahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadafinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacekeepmyfood,soIcalled"kitchen".ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Ibuiltastrongfence（籬笆）.Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.IneededmanytoolshelpIdecidedbacktheshipagain,andthings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwassad.amIalive（活著）,andwhyareallfriendsdead?"Iaskedmyself."Whathappenmealoneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIeverawayfromhere?"ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky--luckybeluckyhavefoodandtoolsandluckybeyoungandstrong.Isaidmyself,"I'mgoingbeonthisislandforalongtime."onalongpieceofwood,Icarved（雕刻）thesewords:ICAMEON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,IdecidedcarvethedateeachAdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe49.Robinsonalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept______.A.gunsfoodwoodD.knives50.Whichthecorrectorderaccordingthestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktheshipandmorethings.④Hemadeatentfrontofacave.A.②④③①B.②③④①C.④③②①D.④②③①51.WhatRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtheextract（節(jié)選）?A.PatientandcarefulHonestbuthopelessSeriousandhelplessD.Cleverbutcareless52.Thenextpartoftheextract（節(jié)選）be______.A.Robinson'sfriendsallbackhimRobinsonlivedontheislandforbeforeheawayRobinsonlefttheislandtheshipawayD.Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandaboutthedate五、信息還原（共小題;每小題1,滿分5分）中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalstheworld.culture,historyandtradition.Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceourhearts.54thestrengthofathegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces,thesewonderfulanimalswarmourhearts.55example,theirblackandwhitefursaid53Theyalsoformpartofourstandforandandtheimportanceofbalance（平衡）betweenenergies.Theynotonlyseemsweetandgentle,butalsoseenasasymbolofstrength（力量）.56Chinaknownforusingpandasdiplomaticrelations.Indoingso,weshowthatChinaacountrythatopenothercultures.alsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipsothercountries.A.IntheChineselanguage,thetranslatedintoTheyarelovelyanimalsthatalwaysbringasmileourfaces.reallydifficultseepandasthewild.D.EverythingaboutthisanimaltakesonaspecialmeaningChineseculture.PandasareabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.often"lend"pandasoverseaszoosforresearch.G.Whatcuteanimalstheyare!第II卷（共51分）六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空只寫一詞。58.The______（基本的）payoftheworkershasrisenby3percent.59.Manageyour______（明智地）,andcangreatprogresseach60.______（介紹）wereandtheconversationstarted61.LastSundaymorningIwasbusy_____（挖）thegardenplanttress.62.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavegood______（習(xí)慣）common.63.studentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilwase______byMissChen.64.cats______yoursbuthasadifferent65.Australianseasonsaretheo______ofours.InApril,autumnAustralia.66.Modernmedicinedevelopingandnowmostdiseasescanbet______andcured.67.haveas______bedroomwouldlikestayforafewdays.B.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語在橫線上填入其正確的形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。risksheproudsubjectahelpinghandAmachReed,fromQueensland,wontheKidsNewsShortcompetitionforherstoryANewBeginninglastthetoldushowrefugees（難民）68theirlivesforabetterAustralia.Isawreportsaboutrefugees,Ithoughtofthetheymusthavegonethrough.ThenIthoughtbeagoodAmach.69forasaidagoodAmachfirstdidresearch.readabouttheirlivesandwentontheInternetforinformation.Thenshetried"putLast,sheletherideaspourontothepage.thinkseveryonebeabetterplace.7071someoneshoes".therefugees,theworldloveswritingbecauseshecanexpressanyideas,feelingsorthoughtsthroughwords.feelsexcitedwhenshestartsanewWhenshefinishesone,shefeels72thinkseveryoneshouldhaveaatwritingbecauseeveryonehasastorytell.thanbefore.七、短文填空（共題;每小題分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesaretheshapeofafullmoonwishesthefamiliestheyandmiss.73theMid-Autumnnight.TheycarryTherethatthestoryofChang'ethemost76（shoot）downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmedicinethankhim.WhoevertookthiscouldliveandHouplannedChang'e.abadman,Pangtriedstealthemedicine77Houwasnotathome.Chang'erefusedhimandtookall.lightand78flyupthemoon.Houwassosad79hecalledoutherthemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehisthere.He80（quick）laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddesserts74be）traditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.mostpeoplethink75excite.ChangeewasHoubeautifulwife.AfterHouthegarden.Howhe81（wish）thatChang’ecouldback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand82share）mooncakestheirfamilies.八、閱讀表達(dá)（共小題:831分,84題分,85題3分;滿分分）閱讀下面的短文,用英語回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Nobodylikesabully（惡霸）.Butbullyingabigproblemaroundtheworld.AccordingarecentoneoutofeveryfivestudentstheUShasbeenbullied.NathanFellars,aneighthgraderatCentennialMiddleSchoolUtah,decideddosomethingafterhesawclassmatesbeingbullied."Peopleoftendealbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedfindawayreduce（減少）bullyingbeforehappensatall."FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreviews.Butbeforethereviewsareshown,anAIprogramreadsallofOnlypositive（積極的）reviewsbechosen.Fellarsbelievesthatthisnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandschools.weneedamobilephone,"saidFellars,wouldseemyprojectusedbyteachersandstudents.Iknowingthatinvention（發(fā)明）canhelpsomebodyelsetheworld."83.WhoinventedBullyBlock?84.HowdoestheAIprogram85.likeBullyBlock?Whyorwhynot?九、書面表達(dá)（共題:滿分分）中國素有禮儀之邦"之稱《蘇州日報(bào)》英文?？?Mannerstheman"為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動向外國朋友傳播中國禮儀文化。內(nèi)容包括你對該諺語的理解;介紹一個中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀（例如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等）;你的一次經(jīng)歷及感悟。注意詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。MannersChinaacountryalonghistoryandfamousforsocialmanners.heardof"Mannerstheman"?Itmeans故選：?！军c(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。19．【分析】﹣﹣我今天必須上交書評嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。姜老師允許我們下周交?！窘獯稹縞an't不可能，不能；mustn't嚴(yán)禁?；卮餸ust的否定句用needn't或haveto。故選：?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查need的基本用法。20．【分析】﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣她去上海出差了，她很快就會回來。【解答】havegone表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了．可知桑迪去上海出差了，下周末將回來。故選：A。havegone/been作出選擇。21．【分析】自從他們回到家鄉(xiāng)后，這對老夫婦過上了更加幸福的生活。【解答】如果；beforeuntilelderlyhaveahappier"自從他們回到家鄉(xiāng)后"。故選：?！军c(diǎn)評】考查連詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22．【分析】首先，要有禮貌。有良好教養(yǎng)的人總會受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎?！窘獯稹緼.Inall總計(jì)；B.Atall完全；D.Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)句意是首先要有禮貌。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握常見介詞短語的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。23．【分析】——經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的小說出版了，而且非常成功?！环指乓环质斋@。我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹緼ctionsspeakthan；Nopain一分耕耘一分收獲putyourbasket不要孤注handslight。根據(jù)Afterofworknovelpublishedreallya，他的小說出版了。）可知。故選：。答案。10ACD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。24．【分析】短文主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：﹣汽車使我們的生活更加便利，但也可能成為問題，尤其是使用化石燃料的汽車，它們已成為空氣污染的主要來源。﹣為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家正在推廣電動車。其中包括中國，中國已成為全球最大的電動車市場。2021年，全球銷售的電動車中有超過30%是在中國銷售的，是美國銷售量的兩倍多。中國的駕駛員已經(jīng)成為電動車的主要用戶。﹣充電電動車比加油更方便。然而，仍然存在一些問題，如充電站的不易找到以及電動車?yán)m(xù)航里程有限。﹣一些問題正在得到解決?，F(xiàn)在中國擁有全球最大的電動車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)，總共有超過260萬個充電站。﹣"中國的行動將影響全球汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展。"【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：但它們也可能成為問題。A.especially特別是；C.finally最后；根據(jù)后面pollution（空氣污染），可知此處表示"特別是化石燃料汽車"。（B.cause原因；D.eventfossilcars（化石燃料汽車）pollution（空氣污染），可知此處表示"原因"。（A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.developingimprovetheenvironment（為了改善環(huán)境），故選C。（2021年，是美國銷量的兩倍多。A.boughtC.produced生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)后面thantwiceasasthenumbersoldtheUnitedStates（是美國銷量的兩倍多）可知此處表示在中國銷售。（5）考查名詞。句意：2021年，是美國銷量的兩倍多。A.fans粉絲；C.members成員；根據(jù)前面In2021，全球超過30%的電動汽車在中國銷售），故選A。（）考查形容詞比較級。句意：給一輛電動汽車充電比給一輛化石燃料汽車加油便宜；B.faster更快；D.easier更簡單，可知此處表示電動汽車充電更便宜。（）考查連詞。句意：然而。A.Anyway無論如何；C.Instead反而；根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容"給一輛電動aof。）。所以正確的順序?yàn)?。?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThenImyselfIwasalivefoodtoolsluckybeandRobinson段Iwentbacktwelvetimestherewasanotherterrible（我去了1212ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltastrongfence.（第二天。所以我建了一個非常堅(jiān)固的籬笆，他非常的小心謹(jǐn)慎。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段onalongpieceofwood，Idecidedcarvethedateeach（于是。從那以后。）可推測，他一個人在這座島上度過了一段時間。核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、信息還原（滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。29．【分析】本文主要講述了大熊貓?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（Giantpandasonethefamousworld.（大熊貓是世界上最著名的動物之一alsopartour，historytradition.（它們也是我們文化。）可知說的是大熊貓是怎樣的，應(yīng)說它們是可愛的動物。故選B。（theofatheofaandblackonfa