北京中考英語題型單選題100道及答案

北京中考英語題型單選題100道及答案1.Tomisinterestedin_______history,especially_______historyofChina.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：B解析：第一空泛指歷史，不加定冠詞；第二空特指中國的歷史，用定冠詞the。2.—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish答案：C解析：第一、二空根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；第三空根據(jù)tenminutesago可知用一般過去時。3.Thebookisso_______thatallthechildrenare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。4.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.whereisthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.wherethemuseumisD.howfarthemuseumis答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、B選項是疑問句語序，排除；根據(jù)答語可知問的是地點，D選項問距離，不符合，故選C。5.Thiskindofplant_______wateronceaweek.A.needB.needsC.isneedingD.needed答案：B解析：thiskindofplant作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實。6._______excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveathree-dayholiday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！7.He_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.Mymother_______anewdressformelastweek.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.hasbought答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過去時。9.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。10.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：賓語從句中如果表達的是客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。11._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______girls.A.Threefifths;areB.Threefifth;isC.Thirdfifths;areD.Thirdfifth;is答案：A解析：分數(shù)表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與of后的名詞保持一致，students是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。12.—I'msorryI_______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”，此處是帶到學校，用bring。13.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough修飾形容詞/副詞后置。14.—_______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。15.Themoviewas_______wonderful_______Iwantedtoseeitagain.A.very;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;that答案：C解析：so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。16.Mysister_______alotoftime_______readingnovels.A.spends;onB.costs;inC.takes;toD.spends;in答案：D解析：spendtime（in）doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”。17.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor提問。18.Theboy_______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。19.Weshould_______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，這里指關(guān)心老人。20.—_______youever_______totheGreatWall?—Yes,I_______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：第一、二空根據(jù)ever可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeento表示“去過某地”；第三空根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時。21.Thestoryis_______andallofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：同第3題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。22.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是距離，用howfar提問。23.I_______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade答案：D解析：強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。24.Theteacheraskedus_______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。25.—_______didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。26.Thiskindoffood_______delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：taste表示“嘗起來”，食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味。27.Heis_______honestboy,andwealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。28.We_______treesifit_______tomorrow.A.willplant;doesn'trainB.willplant;won'trainC.plant;doesn'trainD.plant;won'train答案：A解析：同第7題，“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。29.—_______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What'sshelike答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是外貌特征，用What'ssb.like?提問。30.Thebookonthedeskis_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當于herbook。31.—_______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。32.Thegirl_______singingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。33.I'mtootired.Ineed_______agoodrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。34.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?35.Themoviemademe_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。36.—_______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。37.He_______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時。38.Theproblemis_______hardforme_______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”。39.—_______isyourfather'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間，用when提問。40.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。41.Weshould_______ourenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧，照料”，這里指照顧環(huán)境。42.—_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。43.She_______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”。44.Themusic_______beautiful.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound表示“聽起來”，音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙。45.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：問天氣用What'stheweatherlike?或How'stheweather?46.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。47.He_______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。48.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。49.—_______doyoulikebest?—Math.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatcolor答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是學科，用whatsubject提問。50.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)”。51.We_______ameetingifit_______tomorrow.A.willhave;doesn'trainB.willhave;won'trainC.have;doesn'trainD.have;won'train答案：A解析：同第7題，“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。52.—_______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：問最喜歡的季節(jié)用what提問。53.He_______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：同第43題，leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”。54.Thesong_______verynice.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：同第44題，sound表示“聽起來”。55.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間，用when提問。56.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______agoodresultintheexam.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。57.She_______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：同第7題，“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。58.Thebuilding_______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：建筑物是被建造的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。59.—_______isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：問愛好用what提問。60.Theboy_______issittingunderthetreeismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。61.Weshould_______ourtime.A.makegooduseofB.makeuseofgoodC.usegoodofmakeD.goodusemakeof答案：A解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”。62.—_______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。63.He_______hiswalletonthebus.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：同第43題，leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”。64.Theflower_______sweet.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：smell表示“聞起來”，花應(yīng)該是聞起來香。65.—_______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?表示“某人怎么了？”66.Thestudentsarebusy_______theirprojects.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。67.He_______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。68.Thenovel_______bythefamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：小說是被作家寫出來的，要用被動語態(tài)，這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。69.—_______doyoulikethismovie?—Becauseit'sveryexciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語中的because可知是問原因，用why提問。70.Thegirl_______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中表示所屬關(guān)系“女孩的眼睛”，用whose引導(dǎo)。71.Weshould_______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，在圖書館應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。72.—_______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Forthreemonths.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。73.He_______hiskeysattheofficeyesterdayafternoon.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”。74.Thecoffee_______good.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：D解析：咖啡是用來品嘗的，taste表示“嘗起來”。75.—_______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：問去郵局的路，which表示“哪一條”符合語境。76.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。77.She_______totheconcertifshehastimenextweek.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。78.Thebridge_______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：橋是被建造的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。79.—_______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：問最喜歡的動物用what提問。80.Theboy_______isplayingthepianoisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。81.Weshould_______ourhealth.A.takecareofB.takecareC.careforofD.careaboutof答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顧，照料”，這里指照顧我們的健康。82.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。83.He_______hisbookintheclassroom.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”。84.Thecake_______delicious.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：D解析：蛋糕是用來吃的，taste表示“嘗起來”。85.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：問日期用What'sthedate?86.Thestudentsarebusy_______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。87.He_______inthisfactorysince2020.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案：A解析：根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。88.Thepoem_______bytheyoungpoet.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：詩是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，這里指過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。89.—_______doyouprefer,readingorpainting?—Reading.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在兩者中選擇用which提問。90.Thegirl_______iswearing