各研究室專業(yè)詞匯統(tǒng)計(jì)

一、發(fā)酵飼料研究室1、雞胚chickenembryoegg2、多肽polypeptides3、酶解hydrolysis4、營養(yǎng)功能nutritionalfunction5、保健食品functionalfood6、芒果炭疽菌Colletotrichumgloeosporioides(Penz.)Sacc7、致病性pathogenicity8、侵染過程infectionprocess9、病理變化pathologicalchange10、超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultrastructure11、酶活性enzymeactivity12、馬鈴薯葡萄糖瓊膠培養(yǎng)基(PotatoDextroseAgar,PDA)13、葡萄糖酵母膏瓊膠培養(yǎng)基(GlucoseYeastExtractAgar,GYA)14、過氧化物酶(POD)15、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)16、多酚氧化酶(PPO)17、生物活性肽（Bioactivepolypeptides，BAP）18、小肽(Smallpolypeptides,sp)19、氣流膨化explosionpuffing20、膨化馬鈴薯explosion-puffedpotato21、品質(zhì)quality22、質(zhì)構(gòu)texture23、營養(yǎng)素nutrient24、安全性safety25、配合飼料formulafeed26、堿基對(duì)bpbasepair27、全價(jià)配合飼料completefeed28、濃縮飼料concentrate29、蛋白能量比protein-caloricratio30、能量蛋白比caloric-proteinratio31、飼料轉(zhuǎn)化比（飼料報(bào)酬）feedconversionratio32、總能grossenergy(GE)33、代謝能metabolizableenergy(ME)34、消化能digestibleenergy(DE)35、顆粒飼料粉化率percentageofpowderedpellets36、顆粒飼料耐水性waterdurabilityofpellets37、顆粒飼料硬度hardnessofpellets38、載體carrier39、稀釋劑diluent40、無氮浸出物nitrogenfreeextract(NFE)41、粗纖維crudefiber(CF)42、肌酸酐Creatinine43、病原真菌Pathogenicfungi44、ITS序列ITSsequence45、生物學(xué)特性Biologicalcharacteristics46、甲狀腺thyroidgland47、迷走交感神經(jīng)鏈vagosympatheticchain48、胸主動(dòng)脈Thethoracicaorta49、換算因子/系數(shù)Conversionfactors50、消失率disappearance二、基因工程胞外淀粉酶extracellularamylase分離isolation篩選screening紫外誘變ultravioletmutation基因克隆genecloning分泌表達(dá)secretedexpression畢赤酵母Pichiapastoris基因工程菌geneticengineeringbacteria體外誘變mutagenesisinvitro易錯(cuò)PCRerror-pronePCR定向進(jìn)化directedmolecularevolution定向突變site-directedmutagenesis密碼子偏好性codonbias抗菌肽antiacterialpeptides/cecropin乳鏈菌肽nisin抗菌活性antibacterialactivity開放閱讀框openreadingframe融合基因fusiongene質(zhì)粒plasmid電擊轉(zhuǎn)化electroporation表達(dá)載體expressionvector構(gòu)建structure綠色熒光蛋白基因greenfluorescentproteingene，gfp切片sections熒光顯微鏡fluorescencemicroscope.融合蛋白fusion

protein內(nèi)含子introns誘導(dǎo)突變induced

mutations質(zhì)譜mass

spectrometry親和層析affinitychromatography

氨基酸aminoacids

伴侶蛋白chaperones

凝膠電泳gelelectrophoresis

凝膠過濾層析gel-filtrationchromatography

基因敲除knockout

熒光標(biāo)記fluorescentmark產(chǎn)酶條件conditionofenzymeproduction聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳SDS電泳electrophoresis同源重組homologous

recombination酶切位點(diǎn)restrictionenzymecuttingsite純化purification轉(zhuǎn)化transformation重組蛋白recombinantprotein同源性homology中性蛋白酶neutralprotease空間誘變spacemutation隨機(jī)擴(kuò)增多態(tài)性DNArandomlyamplifiedpolymorphicDNA益生菌probiotics微生態(tài)制劑microorganisms三、功能添加劑1水分moisture2干物質(zhì)drymatter(DM)3粗蛋白質(zhì)crudeprotein(CP)4粗脂肪crudefat,etherextract(EE)5粗灰分crudeash6粗纖維crudefiber(CF)7無氮浸出物nitrogenfreeextract(NFE)8總能grossenergy(GE)9消化能digestibleenergy(DE)10代謝能metabolizableenergy(ME)11凈能netenergy(NE)12誘食劑phagostimulant13生物餌料biologicbait14蛋白能量比protein-caloricratio15能量蛋白比caloric-proteinratio16總磷totalphosphorus(TP)17有效磷availablephosphorus(AP)18添加劑additive19功能添加劑functionaladditive20飼料轉(zhuǎn)化比（飼料報(bào)酬）feedconversionratio21復(fù)合預(yù)混料compoundpremix22飼料組分feedingredient23料原料（單一飼料）feedstuff,（singlefeed）24能量飼料energyfeed25蛋白質(zhì)飼料proteinfeed26非蛋白氮non_proteinnitrogen(NPN)27單細(xì)胞蛋白single-cellprotein(SCP)28粗飼料roughage29飼料添加劑feedadditive30營養(yǎng)性添加劑nutritiveadditive31非營養(yǎng)性添加劑non-nutritiveadditive32促生長(zhǎng)劑growthpromotingagent33驅(qū)蟲保健劑vermifuge34抗氧化劑antioxidant35防腐劑preservative36防霉劑mouldinhibitor37調(diào)味劑flavorenchancement38著色劑colorandpigment39粘結(jié)劑binder40稀釋劑diluent41載體carrier42配合飼料formulafeed43全價(jià)配合飼料completefeed44濃縮飼料（料精）concentrate45混合飼料mixedfeed46添加劑預(yù)混料additivepremix47精料補(bǔ)充料concentratesupplement48加藥飼料medicatedfeed49微量元素預(yù)混料tracemineralfeed50維生素預(yù)混料vitaminpremix四、基礎(chǔ)微生態(tài)胸腺thymus脾臟spleen法氏囊bursaoffabricius免疫器官immuneorgans體液免疫h(yuǎn)umoralimmune新城疫病毒NewcastleDiseaseVirus新城疫抗體Newcastlediseaseantibody腸道菌群intestinalflora動(dòng)物微生態(tài)animalmicro-ecology固定群落autochthonous過路群落allochthonous益生菌probiotic菌群多樣性floradiversity厭氧菌anaerobic好氧菌aerobicbacteria兼性厭氧菌Facultativeanaerobes病原菌pathogens腐敗菌spoilage益生特性probioticproperties空腸jejunum回腸ileum抗體效價(jià)antibodytiter免疫應(yīng)激immunestress蛋白質(zhì)周轉(zhuǎn)代謝Metabolismofproteinturnover粘膜免疫mucosalimmunity細(xì)胞免疫cellularimmunity活菌數(shù)livingbacterialnumber微生態(tài)平衡micro-ecologicalbalance微生態(tài)制劑micro-ecologicalpreparation中性蛋白酶neutralprotease淀粉酶amylase溶菌酶lysozyme益生元prebiotic合生元synbiotic消化道系統(tǒng)digestivesystem微種群micro-population胰腺Pancreas免疫調(diào)節(jié)因子immune-regulatingfactor微生物發(fā)酵microbialfermentation基礎(chǔ)日糧basaldiet免疫性能ImmunityProperties組織器官tissuesandorgans生長(zhǎng)性能growthperformance微量元素traceelements飼料轉(zhuǎn)化率FeedConversionRate日均增重AverageDailyGain日均采食量AverageDailyFeedTake外周血T、B淋巴細(xì)胞peripheralT、Blymphocyte血清免疫球蛋白serumimmunoglobulinIgG淋巴細(xì)胞lymphocytes免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin分泌型免疫球蛋白secretoryimmunoglobulin五、工藝裝備關(guān)鍵詞中文英文發(fā)酵工藝Fermentation工藝裝備Processequipment發(fā)酵Ferment發(fā)酵周期Fermentationperiod發(fā)酵條件Fermentation接種Vaccination厭氧發(fā)酵Anaerobicfermentation溫度Temperature酸堿度PH10、時(shí)間Time濃度Concentration菌種篩選Strainselection菌種誘變StrainMutation配方Formula擴(kuò)大培養(yǎng)Expandtraining分離提純Purification后處理After-treatment發(fā)酵工程FermentationEngineering固液分離Solid-liquidseparation動(dòng)力學(xué)模型Dynamicmodel基因工程Geneticengineering細(xì)胞工程CellEngineering自動(dòng)控制發(fā)酵Automaticcontrolfermentation發(fā)酵參數(shù)Fermentationparameters生化分離Biochemicalseparation組織培養(yǎng)TissueCulture生物催化Biocatalysis代謝產(chǎn)物Metabolites固體發(fā)酵Solidfermentation液體發(fā)酵Liquidfermentation離心centrifugal均質(zhì)homogeneous冷凍干燥freeze-drying過程控制Processcontrol二級(jí)發(fā)酵Secondaryfermentation優(yōu)化optimization篩選screening微膠囊包被Microcapsulebagwas生長(zhǎng)曲線Growthcurve培養(yǎng)基medium實(shí)罐滅菌Realcanssterilization無菌灌裝Asepticfilling空氣壓縮機(jī)Aircompressor攪拌系統(tǒng)Mixingsystem罐壓Tankpressure中試發(fā)酵Pilotfermentation噴霧干燥Spraydrying植物細(xì)胞光照反應(yīng)Plantcelllightreactions高壓滅菌autoclave細(xì)胞破壁Cellsthewall六、資源環(huán)境安全security環(huán)保environmentalprotection資源resources環(huán)境environment生態(tài)ecology微生態(tài)microbial畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry監(jiān)測(cè)monitor檢測(cè)detection測(cè)定determine采樣sampling健康health傳染病infectiousdisease寄生蟲病parasiticdisease空氣air大氣atmosphere污染pollution顆粒物particles微生物microorganism細(xì)菌bacterial二氧化碳carbondioxide一氧化碳carbonmonoxide硫化氫hydrogensulfide氨氣ammonia氣相色譜gasChromatography分光光度法spectrophotometer負(fù)離子anion硅膠silicone活性炭activatedCarbon紫外線ultraviolet回收recover處理process溫度temperature濕度humidity通風(fēng)ventilation噴霧spray蒸發(fā)evaporation降溫cooling保溫insulation消毒劑disinfectant氣溶膠aeroso乳酸菌lacticacidbacteria酵母菌yeast枯草芽孢桿菌bacillussubtilis七、OPAP1黃芪多糖astragaluspolysaccharide(APS);2板藍(lán)根多糖isatisrootpolysaccharide(IRPS);3牛膝多糖achyranthesrootpolysaccharide(ARPS);4山藥多糖Chineseyampolysaccharide(CYPS);5抗體效價(jià)antibodytiterT；6淋巴細(xì)胞;Tlymphocyte；7冬蟲夏草菌絲體Cordycepsmycelium；8液體發(fā)酵培養(yǎng)基liquidmedium；9正交試驗(yàn)Polysaceharides；10碳粒廓清Carbonclearanctest；11干擾素Interferon；12溶菌酶Lysozyme；13離子交換樹脂；cationOegcXangeOresin；14噴霧干燥spray_drying；15細(xì)菌脂多糖lipopolysharrides；16生長(zhǎng)性能growthperformance；17屠宰性能carcassquality；18免疫力immunity；19原核表達(dá)prokaryoticexpression;20間接ELISAindirecELISA；21消化道上皮細(xì)胞intestinalepithelialcells;22超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultrastructure；23純化purification;24胸膜肺炎放線桿菌Actinobacilluspleuropneumoniae;25鑒別診斷試劑盒differentiatingdiagnostickit;26低菌模型Low-levelbacterium；27生長(zhǎng)償生長(zhǎng)compensatedgrowth；28克隆29序列分析sequenceanalysis30微生物源性microbe-derived；31抗氧化劑antioxidant；32氧化損傷oxidativedamage；33自由基代謝freeradicalmetabolism；34綠色熒光蛋白greenfluorescentprotein；35分子流行病學(xué)Molecularepidemiology；36致病因子Virulencefactors；37轉(zhuǎn)染Transfection；38轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子transforminggrowthfactor；39胃腸道Gastrointestinaltract；40生物氣溶膠Bioaerosol；41需氧菌Aerobe;42厭氧菌Anaerobe;43產(chǎn)氣莢膜梭菌Clostridiumperfringens44菌落ColonyFormingUnit；45氣載葡萄球菌airbornestaphylococcusaureus；46離心式空氣采樣器reutercentrifugalsampler；47舍內(nèi)Indoor；48舍外Outdoor；49氣載需氧菌airborneaerobicbacterial；50濃度Concentrations；51禽舍PoultryHouse；52呼吸道Tractanimalsrespiratory。八、微生態(tài)保健1、高血脂癥：hyperlipidemia2、降膽固醇：cholesterol-lowering3、植物乳桿菌：Lactobacillusplantarum4、出血性腸炎：hemorrhagiccolitis5、腎溶血性尿毒綜合癥：hemolyticuremicsyndrome6、群體感應(yīng)：quorumsensing7、自誘導(dǎo)物質(zhì)：autoinducer8、解淀粉芽孢桿菌：Bacillusamyloliquefaciens9、納豆激酶：nattokinase10、納豆枯草桿菌：Bacillussubtilislnatto11、微生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)劑：microecologicalmodulator12、益生菌：probiotics13、益生元：prebiotics14、合生素：synbiotics15、細(xì)胞粘附分子：celladhesionmolecule16、鈣粘素：cadherin17、免疫球蛋白超家族：Ig-superfamily18、透明質(zhì)酸粘素：hyaladherin19、過敏性鼻炎：allergicrhinitis20、富硒益生菌：selenium-enrichedprobiotics21、抗氧化能力：antioxidativecapacity22、細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素移位：endotoxintranslocation23、酒精性肝損傷：alcoholicliverinjury24、乳酸菌：lacticacidbacteria25、抗腫瘤作用：Antitumorfunction26、胞外多糖：Exopolysaccharide27、抗過敏：dose-effectrelation28、異麥芽低聚糖：isomalto-oligosaccharides29、微生態(tài)制劑：microorganisms30、腸道菌群：intestinalflora31、益生菌抑制大腸埃希菌K1株黏附與侵襲：InhibitionoftheAdherenceandInvasionofE.coliK1byProbiotics32、囊性纖維化：cysticfibrosis33、潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎：ulcerativecolitis34、應(yīng)激性胃潰瘍：stressulcerofstomach35、細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素：Endotoxin36、免疫功能：immunefuction37、肝損傷：hepaticinjury38、植物乳桿菌ST-Ⅲ：LactobacillusplantarumST-Ⅲ39、膽固醇氧化酶：cholesteroloxidase40、酶學(xué)性質(zhì)：enzymaticproperties41、耐藥性：antibioticresistance42、發(fā)酵食品：fermentedfood43、小肽：smallpeptide44、腸道微環(huán)境：Intestinalmicroenvironment45、微生態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)劑：Micro-ecologicalregulator46、胃黏膜損傷：GastricMucosalDamage47、體外抑菌：bacteriostatinvitro48、納豆菌培養(yǎng)物：culturesolutionofBacillusnatto49、血栓形成：thrombosis50、微循環(huán)：microcirculation九、菌種保藏中心菌種保藏CultureCollection篩選screening鑒定identification26SrDNA26SrDNA16SrRNA16SrRNA28SrRNA28SrRNA厭氧培養(yǎng)Anaerobicculture發(fā)酵fermentation固態(tài)發(fā)酵solid-statefermentation液體發(fā)酵liquid-statefermentation菌種特性Straincharacteristics凍干管保藏菌種Preservationoffreeze-driedbacteriacontrol菌種復(fù)壯Bacteriarejuvenation菌種傳代Strainspassaged真空冷凍干燥法Vacuumfreeze-dryingmethod-80℃冰箱凍結(jié)法Freezingat沙土管法Sand-tubemethod液體石蠟法Liquidparaffinmethod定期移植法Regulartransplantation液氮超低溫凍結(jié)法Liquidnitrogencryogenicfreezing木聚糖酶xylanase纖維素酶cellulose纖維素降解菌Cellulose-degradingstrain酵母菌yeast乳酸菌lacticacidbacteria綠色木霉Trichodermaviride枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillussubtilis丁酸梭菌Clostridiumbutyricum嗜熱鏈球菌Streptococcusthermophilus鏈球菌屬Streptococcussp.乳酸乳球菌Lactococcuslactis兩歧雙歧桿菌Bifidobacteriumbifidus動(dòng)物雙歧桿菌乳亞種Bifidobacteriumanimalissubsp.Lactis凝結(jié)芽孢桿菌Bacilluscoagulans納豆芽孢桿菌Bacillusnatto蠟狀芽孢桿菌Bacilluscereus環(huán)狀芽孢桿菌Bacilluscirculans多粘類芽孢桿菌Paenibacillus植物乳桿菌Lactobacillusplantarum鼠李糖乳桿菌Lactobacillusrhamnosus金黃色葡萄球菌Sta