2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省惠州一中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年廣東省惠州一中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(★★★)請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)據(jù)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amy:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?Sue:No,Iwenttothemovieswithmyparents.Amy:1Sue:People’sMovieTheater.Amy:2Sue:Becauseithasthemostcomfortablescats.Amy:3Sue:Oh,itisverybig.Amy:Whatdoyouthinkorthemovie?Sue:4Ilikeitverymuch.Amy:Didyouseeacomedy?Sue:5JackieChanwasthemainactorinit.Amy:Great.Ilikehismovies,too.

A．Whydoyouliketogothere?B．No,Isawanactionmovie.C．Howabouttheservicethere?D．Ithinkitisveryinteresting.E．Whichmovietheaterdidyougoto?F．Whataboutthescreenthere?二、語(yǔ)法選擇(★★★)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文。掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thereisacarpenter(木匠)whoisgoodatmakingbeautifuldoors.He_________makingthingssincechildhood.Helearnedtomakedoors_________hisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewasveryskilledatmakingdoors.Somanypeople_________himtomakedoors.Whenhisfamilystartedbuildinganewhouse,hespentseveraldays_________afrontdoorforthehouseandthoughtitwasburly(結(jié)實(shí)的).Astimewentby,thedoorslowlybecameold.Ithasbrokendownmanytimesovertheyearsandthecarpenterwouldrepairit_________overandoveragain.Sothedoorlookednotasbeautifulasitwasbefore._________hestillthoughtthatthedoorwasaspopularasitwasmanyyearsago.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“_________terribleyourfrontdoorlooks!”Thecarpenterhad_________closerlookathisdoorwithalotofholes.Andtohissurprise,hisneighbor'sfrontdoorwasmuch_________instylethanhis.“You’reagoodcarpenterwithgreatskills,”saidhisneighbor.“Butyourskillsstopyoufromseeingthechangesoftheoutsideworld.Tokeepupwiththetimes,youshoulddevelopyourwayofthinkingandalwayskeeplearningnewthingstoimprove_________.”Afterhearingthis,thecarpenterwaslostinthought.6.A．enjoyB．enjoyedC．hasenjoyed7.A．fromB．byC．for8.A．invitedB．invitesC．invite9.A．makeB．makingC．tomake10.A．carefulB．carelessC．carefully11.A．OrB．ButC．So12.A．HowB．WhatC．Whata13.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the14.A．modernB．moremodernC．themostmodern15.A．yourB．yoursC．yourself三、完形填空(★★★)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahasgotfromrunningistorunatherownspeed.Lastyear,Monica’sschoolheldacharitymarathon(慈衫馬拉松)to_________moneyforsomeboorstudentsinneed.Itwasso_________thatalmostallstudentswantedtotakepartinit.SodidMonica.Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,whichmadeMonica_________.Thoughshetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestillfellbehind!Sheevenwantedto_________running,butsheknewshecouldn’t!Thiswasrunningforlove!Suddenly,sheheardaloud_________“Runatyourownbestspeed!”Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather.“Runatmyownbestspeed,”Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshe_________runningagain.Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontoother_________.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore_________.Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathon,andevenwonsecondplace!Itwassucha(n)_________result.Monica’sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgaveherabig__________andtheylaughedhappilytogether.Otherpeople’sspeedisn’tthespeedyoushouldrunat.Justrunatyourownspeed!16.A．borrowB．raiseC．spendD．waste17.A．harmfulB．a(chǎn)wfulC．successfulD．meaningful18.A．nervousB．happyC．a(chǎn)fraidD．excited19.A．takeoffB．giveupC．comeoutD．goon20.A．cheerB．noiseC．voiceD．message21.A．startedB．stoppedC．missedD．forgot22.A．teachersB．parentsC．runnersD．climbers23.A．differentlyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．quickly24.A．greatB．easyC．differentD．important25.A．lessonB．hugC．wishD．nod四、閱讀理解(★★★)

WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunity(社區(qū))member,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.

WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-bourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.

SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopledealingwithmentalhealthproblems.

WHEN:

May7th&14th●5pm—9pm.*mustattendboth

June5th.●8am—4:30pm*30minuteslunchbreak

June17th.●9am—4:30pm*workinglunch

Address:GreenAve.PublicLibrary-300N.GreenAve.

Connectus:Http://

ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@

ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.

WHY:

—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks

—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves

**WeofferthecourseforfreethankstotheProjectMentalHealth**26.Thecoursesarefor______.

A．primaryschoolstudentsB．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsoldD．a(chǎn)llthecommunitydoctors27.ThecourseonJune5thlasts______.

A．30minutesB．4hoursC．7.5hoursD．8hours28.Peoplecanbookthecoursein______.

A．onewayB．twowaysC．threewaysD．fourways29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.

A．yetcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse30.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.

A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineB．a(chǎn)communitywebsiteC．a(chǎn)schoolboardD．a(chǎn)travelguide(★★★)“Sora”isanewmodelcreatedbyOpenAI,anAmericancompany.Thecoolmodelissurprisingtheworld.Itdoesn’tjustmaketextandpicturesforusanymore.Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!JusttellSorayourideasandwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Soracanalsomakescenes(場(chǎng)景)withlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails(細(xì)節(jié)).It’salsolearninghowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnstobreakthemintoverysmallparts.Itusesthesepartstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandyoucan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorapolishesthevideountilitlooksfine.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT.Itcanturntheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions(指令).ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.OpenAIisstilltestingSora,soitisfarfromperfect.Soracan’tmakeeverythinglookreal.ItonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Besides,Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”andmessupaperson’slesmovements(移動(dòng)).31.Soracan_______

A．domagicB．turnwordsintovideosC．makeeverythingD．tellideas32.WhyisSorasogood?

A．BecauseSoralearnstobreakvideosintosmallpartsandmakesanewone.B．BecauseSoracanmakecolorvideos.C．BecauseSoracanbreakvideosintobigparts.D．BecauseSoracanturnallshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.33.Theunderlinedword“polish”inParagraph3means______.

A．improveB．createC．inventD．protect34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Soracan’tmaketextandpicturesforus.B．Soracanmakesceneswithcleardetails.C．ChatGPTdoesn’thelpSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.D．Sorasperfect.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OpenAImakesvideos.B．Sora’svideosarerealC．Sorasurprisestheworld.D．ChatGPThelpsSora.(★★★)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在中國(guó)生活的困惑，右欄是對(duì)中國(guó)習(xí)俗的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的信息來(lái)解答他們的困惑。

36JackplanstobuyabirthdaypresentforhisneighborGrandpaLi.Buthewantstoknowwhatcouldbethebestpresent.

37Whentakingabus,therearegrandpasorgrandmasaroundSue.Sheisn’tsureifsheshouldgiveherseattoanyofthem.

38TonyisinterestedinnumbersandhewantstoknowwhatChineseluckynumbersare.

39May’sChinesefriendsusuallyrefuse(拒絕)herwhenshewantstokissorhugtogreetthem.Shefeelsembarrassed(尷尬的)andunhappy.

40Paullovestodrinkcoffeeandcola.HewantstoknowwhatChinesepeopleliketodrinkbetter.A.InChina,adultsseemtodrinkmoreteaormilk.However,mostofteenagerslikemilkteaorallkindsofdrinksbetter.Somepeopleoftendrinkwater.B.FouristhemostunluckynumberinChina.Itsoundslike“death”inChinese.Othernumberslike14and44aren’tpopular,either.C.PeopleinChinashouldshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyseldomkissorhugtogreetothers.Sometimespeoplenodandsmileatothers.D.ItseemsthattheChineselike6,8and9morethananyothernumber.Thesenumberssoundlikethemeaningsofshun,faandjiuinChinese.E.PeopleinChinashouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.Soinsuchasituation,youshouldstandupandletthemsitinyourseat.F.Childrenshouldacceptanypresent.Theydon’tminditthepresentscostmuchornot.What’smore,theyalwayswishtogetmorepresents.G.Somethingusefulandinexpensiveshouldberightforoldpeoplesuchasclothesornourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)品).Butremembernottosendaclockorscissorsasgifts!五、選詞填空(★★★)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

itbecountryplentywelltakelargecitywhythroughbecauselanguageEgyptisanAfricancountrywitha5000-yearhistory.Ithas41animportantcountryintheMiddleEastsinceancienttimes.TheSuezCanal(蘇伊士運(yùn)河)connectstheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea,making42easyforshipstosailbetweenAsiaandEurope.TheNileRiver,thelongestriverintheworld,runs43Egyptfromthesouthtothenorth,providingthiscountrywithenoughwaterandrichland.TourismisakeyindustryinEgyptanditoffers44ofsightseeingchances.ItsGreatPyramidshavemadethecountryaninternationaltouristattraction.You’dbettervisitthepyramidswhentravelingtothecapital45,Cairo.ThePyramidofKhufu(胡夫)isthe46ofallthepyramidsandonthelistoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Anotherthingthatyoucan'tmissisthedesertwhenyou47tripstoEgypt.Thatis4890%ofEgyptismadeupofdesertandtheSahara(撒哈拉)DesertcoversthewesternandsouthernareasofEgypt.Arabicisnottheonly49inEgypt.ManypeoplealsospeakEnglish.IfyouknowFrench,itwillgoalongwayinEgyptas50Inaword,Egyptisreallyworthavisit.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(★★★)A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

In2003,ShenzhouVwassuccessfullylaunched.Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshavereachedforthestars.Shenzhou-l6mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023.Inthesameyear,Shenzhou-17withthreeastronautsalsoenteredspacesuccessfully.IthasstayedthereforsixmonthsanditwillbebackattheendofAprilin2024.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.That’swhyshehasevendrawnworldwideattention.Actually,itisnoteasytobeanastronaut.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandmaybringtroubletoastronauts.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotfirstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidentsbeforebeinganastronaut.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjects,includingmaths,Englishandphysics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergoto