2024年江蘇省蘇州園區(qū)初三二模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)20245月注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案:答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題。一卷（共分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AofFinnishCultureSomestudentsFinlandstudyatHelsinkiTheyaresittingacitycafeafteroneoftheirclasses.Kirsten:aboutFinnsandFinland,whatdothinkaboutlivinghereEdwina:ImusttellthatIwasquitepleasantlysurprisedattheweatherwhenIfirstarrivedherethemiddleof.Thetemperaturewasminus15.IthoughtIwasgoingdie!ButIfreezeFinland,becauseallthebuildingsaresowellheated.Ifreezemore1?23ScotlandthanIdohere.Andthesummertimethough.AnotherthingIreallylikeaboutlivingFinlandthatreally4,atleastcomparedMumbai!OnewhenIwaswalkinghome,Idroppedmywallet.WhenInoticedthis,Ithoughtwouldbestolenforsure.ButIfoundthatsomeonehadputmywalletontopofabenchsothatIwouldfindThemostsurprisingthingwasthat5hadbeentakenfromKirsten:prettyEdwina:Peoplehere6.Italwaysmakessmileseeallthelostthings.7alot.example,almostnoonecrossestheroadwhenthelightred,eventherearenocarsKirsten:right!IrememberIoncecrossedtheroadwhenthelightwasred.PeoplewaitingontheothersidelookedatmeaannoyedThatmadedecideIndia,peopledothat!8doagain!Joseph:anotherthingthatcanbefunnyFinnishfood.OnesoonaftergettingFinland,Ilikehavingsomethingsweet.IwentintothecomershopandIsawthattherewerefreshlybakeddoughnutsonthebreadthought,andIchoseabigdoughnutsinkteethinto.Butimaginemy9whenIdiscoveredthatwasfilledEdwina:OhIthinkthemeatfillingactuallyquitenicebutnotwhenare10jam!11.A.atfirstsofarnowandthenautumnD.fortheD.winter2.A.springsummeroutdoorsquiet3.A.indoors4.A.immediatelysafeD.completelyD.clean5.A.everything6.A.crazyanythingpropernothingD.somethingD.amazingD.aboutlawsD.neverattractivefollowrulesseldom7.A.ridebicycles8.A.alwayscomplainaboutdriversoften9.A.horrorjoyworryD.excitementD.spreading10.A.tastingexpectingtouching第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhichofthesewouldavisitordofirstuponarrivingatthemaze?A.useawhistlepayadmissionentertheD.findthe12.Whatmakesthechallenging?A.thelengthofthepaththesizeofthefieldD.nothavinganyguidestheheightofthecornstalks13.WhenshoulddriversstartlookingforfortheAmazingMaizeMaze?A.whileonI-95afterpassingMcClintockDrivebeforeturningontoRoadD.whiledrivingthe5.5milesonRoad2BIfstepintoabookstore,noticeshelveslabeled（標(biāo)記為）"self-help"thatarefilledrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）.Theyteachhowdealproblemsyour–forexample,howalongyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howmanageyourwellandhowfindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofBookstheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate（政治環(huán)境）beonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpDuringthepastfewyears,theworldhasseenterroristattacks（恐怖襲擊）,tradewarsandrightsmovements（女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)）,suchas"Peopleintotheshopandthey'rereallytiredaboutthings.They'relookingforreassurances（慰藉）andpeaceofmind,"SweetmantoldTheGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders-suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s-tendbeawareoftheirownfaults,accordingUSpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey’relikelyimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksusedbesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’t"chickensoup"storiesor"successtheory（成功學(xué)）"booksButnowthey'rerespectedandgoodreadasanynovel,"Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestself-helpbooks,goodknowthathelpathandweneedButarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.14."Self-help"bookshelpreaders_____.A.howloseweighthowdecoratehousesD.howdobusinesshowdealbadmoods15.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingSweetman?A.Becausetheycan'tdecisions.Becausetheysufferfromillness.BecausenootherscanhelpD.Becausetheylivestressfullives.16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.peopleself-helpbooksSelf-helpusedbeseenasuseless.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthemornot.D.Peoplethinkself-helpareasinterestingasnovels.17.Thepassagemainlyabout_____.A.howpeopleunderpressurehowhelpourselvesandotherswhatpeopleexpectfromreadingD.howself-helpbooksmadeacomeback3CEverySiberiancranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiaRussiaPoyangJiangxiprovince,China.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasonthere.climatechangehasendangeredthebirds’homes.years,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileothers,experiencesdroughts旱）.Bothofthesecreatefoodshortages（短缺）thecranes’livingspace,"QianFawen,aresearcherfromtheNationalBandingCenterofChina,toldChinahelpdealtheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasbuilt70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）Nanchangprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000than5,000overthepast20years,accordingQian.theyears,Chinahasworkedhardprotectmigratorybirds（候鳥(niǎo)）andwetlands.playarolecleaningpreventingfloods,andhelpingbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.TheProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.Itstopsbuildingworkonimportantnationalwetlandsandbans（禁止）activitiessuchasovergrazing（過(guò)度放牧）andgivingoutThankstheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringthewetlands.black-facedspoonbills,aofendangeredbirds,wereseenwinteringatDongtingafterdisappearingforfiveyears.LastShanghaiChongmingDongtanNationalNatureReserverecordedmorethan2,900tundraswansupfrom1,000seenduringthewinterof2021.18.ThebirdpopulationrisingNanchangbecause______.A.badweatherhasn'thitthecitythecityoffersmorefoodforbirdsthecitybecomeswarmerandD.climatechangedoesn'taffecttheplace19.Whatthemainrolewetlandsplay?A.Savingendangeredanimals.Providinghomesformigratorybirds.LookingafterwaterandD.andwaterpollution.20.WhatdotheexamplesParagraph5show?A.NewbirdsChinaforMigratorybirdsaddbiodiversityChina.Chinahascompletedwetlandsprotection.D.China'senvironmentalprotectionsuccessful.21.Whatthestructureofthepassage?4DImaginethis:sitdownandbegineatatastytomatowhen,startsscream!thisthingneverreallyhappen,anewstudyshowedthatplantscansoundswhentheyarestressed.ResearchersfromUniversityIsraeldidtheTheyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超聲波麥克風(fēng)）recordthesoundsoftomatoplantsboxes.Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems（莖）cutandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirstgroupsmadesounds3050timesperhouratafrequency（頻率）of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlythesoundoncepertomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyarequiet,"LilachHadanyfromtheteamtoldTheresearchersknowhowthesoundsaremade,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubblestheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsnotintentional（故意的）oraformofactivecommunication.Althoughnoevidence（證據(jù)）thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate,animalsandinsectsmaybe"listeningin"benefitfromthesound.example,thesoundcantellabutterflythattheplantunderstressandnotsuitablelayon.Ananimalthatwantseataplantcouldalsousethesoundsdecisions,accordingScienceFocus.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedotherplantssuchaswheat（小麥）,cormandgrapevine,andfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Researcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersthefuture,astheycanbettercareofthecrops（莊稼）by"hearing"howplantsfeel.22.WhatthefindingofthestudybyresearchersfromUniversity?A.Plantsoftenfeelstressed.Someplantscanscream.Plantscansoundswhenstressed.D.Plantscancommunicateeach23.Whichoneofthefollowinggroupscanreplace（代替）grouptwo?A.Agroupthatfully-grown.Agroupwhichhasfruitspicked.D.Agroupthathassuitabletemperature.Agroupthattakengoodcareof.24.Whatdoes"activecommunication"Paragraph4referto?A.PlantssoundsPlantsreceivemessagesfromanimals.25.Whatbethebenefitsofthefinding?A.ItcanhelpfarmerspredictIthelpsfarmersdecidewhatplant.bubblestheplantscanbreak.D.PlantsnoiseaIthelpprotecttheenvironment.D.mayhelpimprovetheproductionofcrops.5第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Usuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.26Becausetheyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingthefacts,andtheycentermainlyontheirownthinkingnotothers.greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.27Atthetime,bystudyingthepeopletheytheycouldtheirbestdifferentimprovethepeoplearoundthemTheyshareopinionsandskillsthatareandusefulthemWhengreatpeoplefacedisagreements,theyalwayskeepanopenmindwelcome28Becausetheycareaboutwhatratherthantheirownideas.Theylettheirownfeelingsthewayofacceptingdifferentopinions.Theyagreewhatreallyright.Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardfindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemcome.29Theyareearlyadopters（采納者）,sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthings,smartdecisions,andadvantageofchancesthatothersmiss.30Theybelievethattheycansucceedtheysettheirmindsachievingsomething.Theyholdthebeliefthatanythingpossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemworkhardfortheirowngoals.confidentofthemadifferencetheworld.A.Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief.Theylikebethefirstonesknowaboutnext.Theyareusuallynotinfluencedbyothers’opinionsoractions.D.Theyinspire（激勵(lì)）othersfindoutnewideasandthinkUsuallytheyneedmorecommunicatewellothersGreatpeopleenjoymakingfriendsotherswhosharetheirinterests.G.Andthatpersontheyaccepttheideafromtheirdeepheart.二卷（共55分）第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,空限填一詞。31.saidthatConanafriendof_________（我們的）.32.Whichteacherthe_________（嚴(yán)格的）yourclass?33.arehelping_________（幸存者）outofbricksandstones.34.StellaLougaveseveral_________（答復(fù)）theawfulballetshowtheother35.Decemberthet_________montha36.StrawberryBearhasbeenu_________arrestsincehestolethe637.D__________aholethefirststepplanttrees.38.Inthelikesopeningthewindowsw__________breathethefresh第二節(jié)選詞填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。order39thehorse-faceskirts?ThisChineseskirtsdatebacktheSongTheknowledgeoftheskirtwas40bymanyhanfuloversatthebeginning.Thishelpedmoresuccessspreadhearoftraditionpeoplelearnabouttheseold-styleChineseclothes."Forus,wearingtheskitsnotjustforfashion,"saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,alsoshowsourforChineseculture."theskirtshavebeenPeopleothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirts,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavealotof41forthemfromabroad.Areportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtswereamongforeignusersofshortvideoapps.Besidestheskirts,"newChinese-styleclothes"alsoahottopic.Theseclothesadd42Chineseelements（元素）moderndesigns.Theyhavetheworld.43wontheheartsofpeople第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。noticedcherriesonyourdinnertablethiswinter?ThepriceofcherriesBeijinghasdroppedby3050percent44Infact,keepingcherriesfreshchallengingbecausetransportation（運(yùn)輸）.OnlyportsShanghaiandGuangdongcouldmanagebefore.Ittook2daysDecember2023.45（need）excellentportsandtransportcherriesfromthesouththepartsenjoyfreshcherries.46（northern）,makingcostlyforpeoplenorthernThe"CherryExpress"fromChilethefirstdirectsearoute（航線）.hasopenedafastlineforcherryshipsfromChile,47（save）2hoursforportandout.Atthecontainerterminal（集裝箱碼頭）,allthreeproductionlinesareused,makingsurethateachcherrycontainer48（deal）20minutes.Throughtheseefforts,cherriescanreach49（market）HebeiandBeijing5hours.Besideslocalefforts,50fast）transportationcomesfromclosereconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）andtradetiesbetweenChina51countriestakingparttheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路倡議）.According2023data,cherryexports（出口）Chinahavebyabout29percenteveryyear52past7years.Becauseofolosertradecooperation（合作）,cherriescannowreachChineseconsumersatlowerprices,helping53（they）enjoy"cherryfreedom".7第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題:54題2,55題分,563分,滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料,用英語(yǔ)回答材料后的問(wèn)題。Thepopulartalentrealityshow（真人秀）Riding（《乘風(fēng)2024outonApril19.Itfeatures36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgivingamazingperformances（表演）.Onestandout（突出的人）hasbeenChenLijun,ayoungOperaactress.performinghersong,theoperasingingsword（劍）dancingshowthebraveryofChinesewomen,impressingChenamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina'sfamousOperagroups.BornandraisedShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.