2024高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Gettingalongwithothers學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修5

PAGEPAGE30Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．identityn．身份2．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒唐的，怪誕的3．sincerelyadv.真誠地4．superbadj.極佳的；卓越的5．cheerfuladj.開心的，興奮的；令人開心的6．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的7．childhoodn.童年，幼年8．spyvi.從事間諜活動；搜集情報n.間諜9．a(chǎn)thleticadj.擅長運動的；健壯的10．crueladj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的11．dislikevt.不寵愛，厭惡12．topicn.話題13．pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏14．trulyadv.真誠地，懇切地，誠心地15．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)相識Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1．eageradj.熱切的，急不行待的2.remarkn．&vi.評論，談?wù)?．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作4．focusvi.&vt.集中留意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦點；重點5．sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；愛護的6．overcomevt.克服，解決7．mercyn.寬??；慈愛8．giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的9．blamevt.責怪，指責n.(壞事或錯事的)責任；責怪，指責10．cautiousadj.當心的，謹慎的11．quarreln．&vi.爭吵，爭吵12．a(chǎn)ttituden.看法，看法13．betrayvt.出賣，背叛14．swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓；慎重承諾；咒罵，說臟話15．pausevi.&n.停頓，暫停16．envyn.艷羨，忌妒17．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的18．a(chǎn)pologizevi.致歉Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認；允許進入，接納→admissionn．承認；進入；許可2．forgivevt.寬恕，寬恕→forgivenessn．寬恕，寬恕3．mannern．方式；看法，舉止→mannersn．禮貌4．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.爭吵；爭論；主見，勸服→argumentn．爭論，爭論5．disagreementn．分歧，爭論，看法不一→disagreevi.不同意，有分歧6．a(chǎn)musementn．消遣，消遣→amusevt.消遣，消遣；使發(fā)笑→amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的7．hopelessadj.沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無望的；糟透的→hopen．&v．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地，有前途地8．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen．青春期9．respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)10．committedadj.不遺余力的；堅信的；堅決的→commitvt.犯罪，做錯事；把……交托給；使……擔當義務(wù)→commitmentn．承諾，保證；托付；擔當義務(wù)[語境活用]1．MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination,sohegainedadmissionintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswereadmittedbyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2．Don'tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner,_orotherswillsayyouhavebadmanners.(manner)3．Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)4．Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)5．Intheamusementpark,themonkey'samusingmovementsmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)6．Adolescenceisanimportantperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.Parentsshouldcommunicatemorewithanadolescent.(adolescent)7．Hopefully,_afterthreeyears'trainingabroad,thehopelessathletebecamehopefulinsportsfield.(hope)8．Tonyiscommittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongcommitmenttohisboss.(commit)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.spy_on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探2．keep_pace_with(與……)步調(diào)一樣，(與……)同步3．before_long不久，很快4．get_through(用電話)接通5．be_based_on以……為依據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)6．regardless_of不管，不顧7．end_up最終成為；最終處于8．rely_on依靠，依靠9．thanks_to幸虧；由于10．keep_one's_word遵守諾言11．stay_up熬夜，挺住12．in_advance事先，提前13．can't_help_doing_sth.不由自主做某事14．in_one's_opinion在某人看來15．feel_like_doing_...想要做……16．be_cautious_about對……謹慎；對……當心17．in_conclusion總之18．look_back_on回顧，回首1.ThereshouldbesomanygreatchangeshappeninginmyhometownthatIcan't_helpbeingproudofit.2．Thelittleboywalkedslowlyandcouldn'tkeep_pace_withhiselderbrother.3．Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswouldcomebefore_long.4．ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tget_through(toyou)．5．Youmustkeep_your_wordifyouwanttobetrusted.6．Theserviceisonoffertoallfamilymembersregardless_ofage.7．Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llend_upnowhere.8．Itwasthanks_toyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.9．Withhishelp,everythinghasbeenfixedin_advance.10．Hecouldonlyrely_onworkingasawaitertolive,butthehardlifedidnotmakehimgiveuphispassionformusic.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認為我恒久不會真正地寬恕她。Idon'tthink/believe...為否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)假如你錯過了這個機會，我想你再也沒有機會和優(yōu)秀的球員競賽了。Ifyoumissthischance,I_don't_think_you_will_haveasecondchancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但是我們的友情也很重要?！皊o＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面確定的狀況也適用于后者。(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)每個班都有自身的問題，我的班也一樣。Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andso_does_mine.3.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?...’當被問及這個問題的時候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，“我最好的摯友？……”“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語，是狀語從句的省略形式。(2024·浙江高考滿分作文)按安排，我們將在七點鐘在學(xué)校大門口乘公交車動身。As_planned,_wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.二、課堂重點深化1．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Heoftenpretendsto_be_working(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.②Don'tpretendto_know(know)whatyoudon'tknow.③Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.④Sheopenedabook,pretending(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.[系統(tǒng)歸納]pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝是,todo假裝做某事,tobedoing假裝正在做……,tohavedone假裝做了……,that...假裝……，謊稱……))[重點強化]僻義牢牢記⑤Thechildrenpretendedtobedifferentanimalsanddancedtothemusicintheplay.扮演佳句時時寫⑥(2011·安徽高考書面表達)當我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到難題時，我會向同學(xué)或老師求助，而不是不懂裝懂。When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_won't_pretend_to_have_known_it,_but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.[名師指津]和pretend用法類似(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認；允許進入，接納；容納[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Muchtomyrelief,mysonwaseventuallyadmittedto/intoakeyuniversity.②Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitmaking/having_made(make)mistakes.③Gatesopenat10：30amandadmission(admit)isfree.完成句子④Theboyadmitted_cheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(承認在考試中作弊);hewouldneverdothatagain.⑤Being_admitted_to_the_university(被高校錄用)isjustthebeginningandyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)admitsb./sth.tobe＋n./adj. 承認某人/某物是……admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承認做過……admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)承認……(2)admitsb.to/into... 準許某人進入(加入)/入學(xué)(入院)beadmittedto/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)(3)admissionn. 準許進入；入場費；承認[重點強化]僻義牢牢記⑥Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納佳句時時寫⑦(2014·四川高考書面表達)因此，我有足夠的理由信任，我被最寵愛的高校錄用的幻想將會實現(xiàn)。Consequently,_I_have_every_right_to_believe_that_my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university_will_come_true.3．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.寬恕，寬恕[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Weforgavehimforbeingrudeashewassoyoung.②Tomforgavehislittlesisterfordestroying(destroy)histoycar.③Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)yourconversation.[系統(tǒng)歸納]forgivesb.sth. 寬恕某人某事forgiveone'sdoingsth. 寬恕某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 寬恕某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget 摒棄前嫌[重點強化]僻義牢牢記④Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(債務(wù))佳句時時寫⑤(2012·江蘇高考書面表達)摒棄前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競爭如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會中。It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_competitive_and_stressful_society.4．focusvi.&vt.集中留意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦點；重點；(鏡頭的)焦距[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.②Withsomanypeoplefocusingtheir(they)eyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.完成句子③Whenyouaretryingtofocus_on/upon(聚精會神于)whatyouarereading,youneedtobeinacomfortableseatinaquietroom.④Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofattention/concern(關(guān)注的焦點)．[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)focuson/upon 集中于；重點在focusone'seyes/attention/mindon... 把某人的視線/留意力/心思集中到……上(2)thefocusof... ……的焦點[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Withhisattentionfocusedathishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.at→on佳句時時寫⑥(2014·安徽高考書面表達)由于始終很焦慮，我一次無法保持超過半小時的留意力。Anxious_all_the_time,_I_was_unable_to_keep_focused_for_more_than_half_an_hour_at_a_time.5．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭吵，爭論vi.&vt.辯論；主見；勸服[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.②Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatthebookbelongstome.③Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh. 贊成/反對某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth. 勸服某人做/不做某事arguethat... 主見/認為……(2)argumentn. 爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點beyondargument 無可爭論[重點強化]易錯到處防④Shearguesthatwildanimalsareleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.are→be佳句時時寫⑤(2014·重慶高考書面表達)我主見我們每個人都應(yīng)當盡力幫助那些有須要的人。I_argue_that_every_one_of_us_should_try_our_best_to_help_those_in_need.[名師指津](1)arguethat...意為“主見……”時，that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞常運用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)do”的形式。(2)“勸服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.6．a(chǎn)pologizevi.致歉；辯白[自主體驗]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldapologizetoyourroommate.→Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourroommate.完成句子②Pleaseaccept_our_apologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.對此事給您帶來的不便，請接受我們的歉意。③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Iowe_you_an_apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我應(yīng)向你致歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去書店了。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn. 致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人致歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的致歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人致歉[重點強化]易錯到處防④Youshouldmakeapologytoherforyourcarelessness.make后加an佳句時時寫⑤(2013·山東高考書面表達)我寫這封信是為沒有剛好給你回信表示歉意。I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.7．blamevt.責怪，指責；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯事的)責任；責怪，指責[自主體驗]對比填空(for/on)①Sheblamedherhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.③Shelaidtheblameforthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.完成句子④Iam_not_to_blame_formylaziness,mum.I'mwhatyouhavemademe.媽媽，你不該責怪我懶散。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來的。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事而責怪某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for...) (對某事)負有責任(用主動形式表示被動意義)(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Itisyouratherthanhethatareblamedfortheterribleaccident.blamed→to_blame佳句時時寫⑥(2012·江蘇高考書面表達)說實話，這是蘇的錯，但李也應(yīng)當負有責任。To_be_honest,_it_was_Su's_fault_but_Li_was_also_to_blame.[名師指津]betoblame短語中blame不能用被動形式，該短語為主動形式表示被動含義。8．respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.&vi.回答[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②Healwaystakestheleadinresponse(respond)tothegovernment'scall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Receivingamessagedoesn'tmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingamessagedoesn'tmeanyouneedtomakearesponsetoit.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)respondto 答復(fù)……；對……做出反應(yīng)(2)responsen. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto 對……做出反應(yīng)makearesponseto 對……做出回應(yīng)[重點強化]易錯到處防④Hecontributedonehundreddollarsinresponseofmyrequest.of→to佳句時時寫⑤(2011·湖北高考書面表達)團隊合作教會我們要有耐性，以及如何回應(yīng)不同的人。Teamwork_teaches_us_to_be_patient_and_how_to_respond_to_different_people.[名師指津]respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。1．getthrough(用電話)接通；穿過；通過(考試、議案等)；做完，完成；到達；用完；熬過(逆境)[系統(tǒng)歸納]gothrough 經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)受；細致檢查；完成；通過lookthrough 閱讀；翻閱seethrough 看穿，識破breakthrough 突破(障礙)[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Whenyouhavefinishedyourlistofpersonalpreferences,go_throughitagain.②Ihavelooked_throughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.③Scientistshopetobreak_throughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.④Wegot_throughallourusualFridayjobslistwithhishelpaheadoftime.佳句時時寫⑤(2010·湖北高考書面表達)微笑可以幫助我們度過困難的境況，并在滿是生疏人的世界中找到摯友。A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers.2.regardlessof不管，不顧[系統(tǒng)歸納]regardlessof＝inspiteof＝despite盡管，雖然[重點強化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.②Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessof/in_spiteof/despiteage,_sexoreducationbackground(不管年齡、性別或教化背景)．佳句時時寫③(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得調(diào)查和投票變得簡潔便利，不用考慮時間、空間。In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.3．endup最終成為；最終處于[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)end(up)in 以……告終，結(jié)果為……end(up)with 以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas 作為……而結(jié)束endupdoingsth. 結(jié)果做某事(2)cometoanend 結(jié)束put/bringanendto 結(jié)束……intheend 最終，最終onend 直立；筆直地；連續(xù)地make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵；量入為出[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Thefootballmatchcame_to_an_end,andthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground.②It'shopedthatthetalksmaybring_an_end_totheviolenceinschools.③Ifhedoesnotfindacheaperapartmentsoonhewon'tbeabletomake_both_ends_meet.④Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordayson_end.⑤Icebecomessmallerandsmalleruntilin_the_enditdisappearscompletely.佳句時時寫⑥(2012·陜西高考書面表達)整節(jié)課在我們快樂的笑聲和真誠的慶賀中結(jié)束。The_whole_class_ended_up_in_our_happy_laughter_and_sincere_congratulations.[名師指津]cometoanend為不及物動詞短語，后面不能接賓語，接賓語時需用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。4．relyon依靠，依靠；信任[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Learntorelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.②Youmayrelyonitthatshewon'tbelate.③Werelyheavilyoncomputersto_organize(organize)ourwork.[系統(tǒng)歸納]relyonsb./sth.todosth. 希望/信任某人/某物做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依靠/信任/希望(做)某事relyonitthat... 信任……；希望……[重點強化]易錯到處防④Youcanrelyonthathewillcometohelpyou.on后加it佳句時時寫⑤(2013·福建高考書面表達)如今父母為他們的獨生子女做了一切，這讓孩子們嚴峻依靠父母。Nowadays_parents_have_done_everything_for_their_only_child,_which_makes_the_children_rely_on_their_parents_badly.[名師指津]relyon后跟that從句時，常在從句之前加it，有類似用法的動詞(短語)還有：love,like,appreciate,hate,dependon,seeto等。5．否定轉(zhuǎn)移[教材原句]Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.[自主體驗]①I_don't_thinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem.我認為當我們對它們了解有限時把它們當成寵物是不公允的。②I_don't_believeyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—thedesiretohelpmustcomefromtheheart.我認為你不應(yīng)當強迫人們幫助別人——幫助別人的欲望應(yīng)當發(fā)自于內(nèi)心。③Idon'tsupposethatthemancanfinishtheworkontime,can_he?我認為這個人不能按時完成這項工作，對嗎？[歸納點撥]用法規(guī)則否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上，此時，主句必需同時滿意三個條件：(1)主語是第一人稱I或we；(2)主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時；(3)謂語動詞應(yīng)是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect,imagine等。留意事項由think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句，在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視狀況有不同的表達形式：(1)當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句保持一樣。(2)當主句的主語為其次、三人稱時，其后的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與主句保持一樣。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2013·湖南高考書面表達)Idon'tthinkwinningthematchisthemostimportant;Instead,Ithinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,andamatchcomessecond.②(增分要點句)(2012·福建高考書面表達)Idon'tthinkitisrightforallofustoignoreourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Whenhismothercamein,hepretended(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.2．Theteacherremarked(評論)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3．Byfocusing(留意)onsavingoil,water,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4．There'snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)totheprice.5．Onceyouformthehabitofblaming(指責)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.6．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7．Hewasevenmorecautious(謹慎的)thanever,anddidhisutmosttowinthetrustandfavourofthesuperior.8．Ifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,youwillbeatthemercy(憐憫)ofworldprices.9．Withoutpausing(停頓)forbreathhewalkedstraighttotheoffice.10．Sheisnewhere,sonaturallysheiseager(熱切的)forfriendship.11．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttheydidn'trespond(回應(yīng))atall.12．Headmitted(承認)havingtakenthemoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.13．Ifeelsorryformybehavioryesterdayandpleaseacceptmysincereapology(致歉)．14．Iwillhavetoargue(爭論)thisoutwithyouanothertime.15．Hesaidhefeltbetrayed(背叛)byhisfriendJohnatfirst.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert;however,weendedup_getting(get)thereaheadoftime.2．Allherenergiesare_focused(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.3．ThepassengerapologizedtoAngieO'Edemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.4．Whenthevillagerswereabouttokillthebandit(山賊),hebeggedthemtohavemercyonhim.5．I'meagerto_improve(improve)myoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.6．Toouramusement(amuse),theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.7．Itruly(true)hopethatyoucantakemysuggestionsintofullconsideration.8．It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.9．—Jackgotdrownedinthelakeandwasinhospitalyesterday.—Sorrytohearthat.I'mtoldheoftengoesswimmingaloneregardlessofhismother'sobjection.10.Youmayrelyon_it_thatwewillcooperatewithyouclosely.11．ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused2．Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.sincere→sincerely3．Thereisnodoubtthatit'syouwhoshouldbeblamedforthebrokendoor.blamed→to_blame4．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.of→on/about5．Believeitornot,yourattitudeformoneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.for→to/towards6．BasingonthelifeinShanghaiinthe1930s,thefilmattractedalotofattention.Basing→Based7．Asayoungmaninarapidlydevelopedsociety,youshouldkeepapacewithtimes.去掉keep后的a8．Oncemadeout,thelawmustbecarriedoutregardlesstoanydifficulty.to→of9．It'sgoodmannertosayhellototheoldinthestreet.manner→manners10．Whatsurprisedmewasthatherespondedsoquicklyonmye-mail.on→toⅣ.完成句子1．Youdon'tsupposeitwillbeallright,do_you?你認為事情不會順當?shù)模瑢幔?．Ifyoudon'tfollowmyadvice,you_will_end_up_in_failure.假如你不聽我的建議，你最終會失敗的。3．Hepretends_to_be_defeated;_actually,heisactivelypreparingforacounterattack.他佯裝被戰(zhàn)勝，其實是在主動打算反擊。4．Youmayrely_on_it_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。5．Ican't_help_feeling_sorryforthepoorman.我不禁為這個可憐的人感到難受。6．Heblamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_ontheteacher.他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“良好的人際關(guān)系”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——良好的人際關(guān)系(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①friendly②grateful③honest④easy-going⑤interesting⑥quiet⑦shy⑧hard-working⑨strict⑩proud?patient?peaceful?selfish?generous?sincere?precious?voluntary?welcome?friend?relationshipeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))requesteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))honestyeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))kindnesseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))trusteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))understandingeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))fighteq\o(○,\s\up1(27))respecteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))defensiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))understandeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))satisfactioneq\o(○,\s\up1(31))admiteq\o(○,\s\up1(32))respectful(二)生疏詞匯記一記①harmonyn．和諧，和諧 ②harmoniousadj.和諧的③considerateadj.愛護的 ④admirableadj.值得贊許的⑤enthusiasticadj.熱忱的 ⑥modestadj.虛心的；謙遜的⑦reliableadj.可信任的 ⑧familiaradj.熟識的⑨consciencen．良心；良知 ⑩broad-mindedadj.心胸開闊的?tolerancen．忍受 ?prejudicen．偏見，成見?consultvt.請教；商議 ?appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝?promotevt.促進；提升 ?abandonvt.拋棄，舍棄，放棄?abusevt.虐待；辱罵；濫用 ?conflictn．沖突?embarrassvt.使尷尬 ?misunderstandvt.誤會eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))bothervt.打攪；麻煩 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))forgivevt.寬恕eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))unavoidableadj.不行避開的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①makefriends 交摯友②communicatewith 與……溝通③bereadytohelpothers 樂于助人④beconcernedfor/about... 對……擔憂/關(guān)切⑤share...with... 與……共享……⑥have...incommon 有共同之處⑦fitinwith... 與……相適應(yīng)/相融洽⑧geton/alongwellwithsb. 與某人相處融洽⑨beinharmonywith... 與……和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)⑩beongoodtermswithsb. 與某人關(guān)系好?breakup 分手；解散；結(jié)束?beboredwith 厭煩?befedupwith 受夠了?betoblame 應(yīng)受責怪?havewordswith... 與……發(fā)生口角?inpublic 在公共場合?showconcernfor 關(guān)切……?helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事?personallife 個人生活?offertohelp 主動幫忙(四)寫作佳句背一背①Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.②ItwasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.③Aslongasweobeytherulesmentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithourfriends.④Tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhowecantrust.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假定你是李華，你的筆友Tom給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問怎樣才能與同學(xué)和諧相處。請你依據(jù)要點提示給Tom回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。1．敬重別人；2．寬宏大量；3．寬恕別人的過錯。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．不要逐條翻譯，可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，Yours，LiHua[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))getalongwellwith,relationship,bebasedon,understanding,respect,besureto,bereadyto,welcome,broad-minded,mean,opinion,behaviour,forgivesb.'sfaults,suggestion,helpful1．你問我該如何與其他同學(xué)和諧相處。You_asked_me_how_you_should_get_along_well_with_other_students.2．我們應(yīng)當牢記：良好的關(guān)系都是建立在理解的基礎(chǔ)之上的。We_should_remember_that_good_relationship_is_based_on_understanding.3．我們應(yīng)當敬重別人。We_should_respect_others.4．我們確定會獲得他們的敬重。We_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect.5．無論是誰，只要樂于助人，總是會受歡迎的。Whoever__is_ready_to_help_others_is_always_welcome._6．我們應(yīng)當胸懷寬廣。We_should_be_broad-minded.7．這意味著要敬重別人的觀點和行為。It_means_that_we_should_respect_others'_opinions_and_behaviours.8．我們也應(yīng)當學(xué)會寬恕別人的過錯。We_should_also_learn_to_forgive_other_people's_faults.9．希望我的建議對你有所幫助。I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful_to_you.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴充10．在句1中加入狀語“在你上次的來信中”。You_asked_me_how_you_should_get_along_well_with_other_students_in_your_last_letter.11．在句1后加入過渡句“我想給你提一些建議”。I'd_like_to_give_you_some_suggestions.12．在句2“良好的關(guān)系”前加上限定詞“任何”，并在“理解”之后加入并列成分“信任和敬重”。We_should_remember_that_any_good_relationship_is_based_on_understanding,_trust_and_respect.13．在句3中加入并列成分“以誠待人”。We_should_respect_others,_and_treat_them_sincerely.14．在句4中加入狀語“作為回報”。We_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect_in_return.15．在句7中加入定語“與我們不同的”修飾“觀點和行為”。It_means_that_we_should_respect_others'__opinions_and_behaviours_different_from_ours.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格16．用短語keep_in_mind升格句12中的remember。17．用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式合并句13和句14。Respect_others_and_treat_them_sincerely,_and_we_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect_in_return.18．用定語從句改寫句5。One_person_who_is_ready_to_help_others_is_always_welcome.19.用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并句6和句15。We_should_be_broad-minded,_which_means_that_we_should_respect_others'_opinions_and_behaviours_different_from_ours.第四步：篇連順——連接成文可加入書信常用結(jié)尾句“Goodluckwithyournewrelationshipwithothers！”并用連接詞here，firstly，secondly，thirdly等連句成文Dear_Tom，You_asked_me_how_you_should_get_along_well_with_other_students_in_your_last_letter._Here,_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_suggestions.Firstly,_we_should_keep_it_in_mind_that_any_good_relationship_is_based_on_understanding,_trust_and_respect._Respect_others_and_treat_them_sincerely,_and_we_are_sure_to_gain_their_respect_in_return._Secondly,_one_person_who_is_ready_to_help_others_is_always_welcome._Thirdly,_we_should_be_broad-minded,_which_means_that_we_should_respect_others'_opinions_and_behaviours_different_from_ours._We_should_also_learn_to_forgive_other_people's_faults.I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful_to_you._Good_luck_with_your_new_relationship_with_others!Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依據(jù)提示填空DearHanFang，Howareyou?IamdoingfinehereatuniversityandIhavemadeseveralgood?friends(friend).Iwanttotellyouaboutthem.Myroommate,WuKang,isfromDalian.We?get_along_very_well(相處很好)becauseheisso?easy-going(隨和的).Westayupatnightandtalkaboutmanythings.Wehaveinteresting?conversations(交談；交往).Neitherofusisquiet—that'sforsure!IhavealsomadefriendswithmyclassmateLiXiang,whosefamilyisinNanjing,justlikeours.Whenwefirst?met(meet),IthoughtLiXiangwasquiteshybecausehedidn'tsaymuch.ButnowIknowthatheisavery?friendly(friend)andhonestperson.Weoftenstudytogetherandhe?helps_me_with(在……方面幫助我)Maths.Iamhappytohavesucha?hard-working(勤奮的)classmate.AnotherfriendIwanttotellyouaboutisZhaoJie.Heisvery?humorous(humour)andlovestellingjokes.Heistrainingtobeanathleteonthenationalteam.Ihavenodoubthewillsucceed.Pleasedon'teq\o(○,\s\up1(10))worry_about_(擔憂)me.Iamhappyhereandstudyinghard.Ilikemyuniversityverymuch.Writebacksoon!DingWeiⅡ.片段選詞填空listener，honest，unavoidable，admit，respectful，relationship，request，offer，personallife，goalongway，generous，communicatewithLivingwitharoommatecanoftenseemcomplexandoverwhelming(壓倒性的),especiallyinhighschool.Fortunately,beingagoodroommateboilsdowntoafewsimplerules：Be?respectful.Respectcomesinallformsinaroommate?relationship.They'llcommunicatewithyouwithoutopeningtheirmouth.Respectthe?requestsyourroommatemakesofyou,evenifyouthinkthoserequestsarefoolish.Respectyourroommate'sthings,fromhiscomputertohismilkonthedesk.Andrespecthimasaperson.Beagood?listener.Sometimes,yourroommatemaywanttotalktoyouaboutsomethinghehasgoingoninhis?personal_life.Payattentiontohimwhenhe'scommunicatingwithyouandtrulyhearwhathehastosay(evenifitisthroughsilence)．Beclearandcommunicative.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmedandjustneedtotalktoyourroommateforalittlewhile,askifhehasafewminutes.Roommatesaren'tmindreaders.It'simportantforyouto?communicate_withyourroommateinagenuine,clear,constructivewayasoftenaspossible.Be?honest.Tryingtoignorelittleproblemswilljustmakethemgrowuntiltheyget?unavoidable.Behonestaboutwhatyouneedasaroommate.Inaddition,ifsomethinghappensthatwillaffectyourroommate,?admit_it.It'smuchbettertobehonestfromthebeginningthanfurtherdamageasituation.Beeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))generous.Youdon'thavetobuyyourroommatetonsofthings.Generositycomesinallkindsofforms.eq\o(○,\s\up1(11))Offertohelpinlittleways,fromaddingtheirtoweltoyourlaundrytosavingapieceofpizzafromyourowndelivery(投遞)whenyourroommate'suplatesomewhereelsestudying.Alittlegenerositycaneq\o(○,\s\up1(12))go_a_long_waywithoutcostingyoutoomuchmoneyoreffort.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2．(2015·四川高考)Brianisgifted(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.3．(2015·天津高考)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(agree)hasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.4．(2015·浙江高考)Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.5．(2015·北京高考)Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((選用方框內(nèi)的詞匯填空))owe,admit,agree,thanksto,attitude,respond,beforelong1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis__46__.____________2．(2024·天津高考)Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemy__24__abouttheirabilityandpotential.____________3．(2024·浙江高考)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeou