七年級上冊英語（譯林）語法小紙條【答案】

1．Ihavefun (play)basketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我和同學(xué)們一起玩籃球玩得很開心。havefundoingsth.“做某事玩playingplaying。Tony’suncleisgoodat andheoftenswimsintheriver.(swim)swimmingswimming。Areyouready (take)partintheactivity?【答案】tototake。Atweekends,Mikelikeswatchingfootball (match)withhisparents.【詳解】句意：周末，邁克喜歡和父母一起看足球比賽。根據(jù)“Mikelikeswatchingfootball...(matchwithhisparentsmatches“比賽。matches。Bothof (be)goodstudentsintheirofthem”是復(fù)數(shù)，beareare。Lisaoftenhelpsher (make)make。Ourteacherwantsus (read)Englisheverymorning.【答案】to.Therearemanywonderful (match)onTVnow.arematch“比賽”的復(fù)數(shù)形matches。Thesocialworkerswillbe (give)yousomeideas.【答案】tobehappytodosth.togive。JaneandJack (be)studentsinthesameschool.JaneandJack為復(fù)數(shù)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，beareare。 (be)thechildrenhappyintheparktoday?時，主語為“thechildren”beareAre。Maths (notbe)myfavouritelesson.IlikeEnglishbest.isisn’t。LiHua (notbe)inanyclub.Hejustlikesstayingintheclassroom.現(xiàn)在時，由于主語是三單，beisisn’tisn’t。Themanwithglasses （notbe）ourChinese單數(shù)形式，beisisn’tisn’t。NobodywantstotalkwithBennybecauseshe (notbe)friendlyatall.—Goodafternoon!What yournames?—JimandTs可知，beareare。MybestfriendandI （benot）inthesameschool,wemeetat【答案】areMybestfriendandI是復(fù)數(shù)形式，bearebe動詞notarenot/aren't。Everyoneinourclass (be)gladtoseeeachotherEveryone單三，謂語動詞用單is。There (notbe)anymilkinthebottle.此處表達(dá)的是否定含義，isnotisn’tisn’t。Ifyou (notbe)intheFootballClub,justjoinus.notaren’taren’t。Myfamily (be)athome.Wearehavingdinner.family表示“家人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式，beareare?！狶et’splay .Ilikeitvery【答案】SoundsYou’reright你是對的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，此處是贊同對方的建議，覺得聽起來—Whatdoyouthinkofthe 考查情景交際。Verygood.非常好；Itlooksverynice.它看起來很漂亮；Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜歡它；Well.好地。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthehamburgers?”可知，此處是要做出評Whenitsnows,childrenarehappy snowmen【答案】to考查非謂語動詞。behappytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“很開心做某事”，動詞不定式此處作Weshouldtakemoreexercisetostay 短的。根據(jù)“takemoreexercise”可知，運動是為了保持健康。 Peterwants (paint)apictureinthepark.【答案】toTherearesome (paint)onthewall.Theyaresomeworksofthegreatartist.【詳解】句意：墻上有一些畫。它們是這位偉大藝術(shù)家的一些作品。根據(jù)“onthewall.”可知墻上有一些畫，somepaintings“畫”paintings。Ifyouwanttokeep 健康的youshouldtakeexerciseandeathealthily.fit。故填(f)it。TuYouyouisagreat (science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.is后面，應(yīng)用名詞形式作表語，scientist“科學(xué)家”ascientist。TomandDickeach apresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!(get)get。Eachofthemnever (get)aholidayeveryyear.【詳解】句意：他們每個人每年都沒有假期。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，eachgets?！狝lan’sbirthdayiscoming.Let’shaveapartyfor great.(sound)Soundsgreat，這是省略句，完整句型是“It/Thatsoundsgreat”Sounds。Thestorysounds (interest).Ilikeitverying為結(jié)尾，interesting“有趣的”interesting。9．Iplan (visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.【答案】to【詳解】句意：我計劃這個周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。plantodo意為“計劃做某事”，故tovisit。10．Isawsome (art)drawingpicturesformyschool.【詳解】句意：我看到一些藝術(shù)家在為我們學(xué)校畫畫。根據(jù)“drawingpictures”可知，畫畫的artists。Oneofmy (hero)isTaylorSwift,andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，heroheroesheroes。Thepinkblouseisoneofthe (lady)overthere.【詳解】句意：那件粉紅色的襯衫是那邊一位女士的。oneofladies，s后加’ladies’。WhatgreatfunMilliehad (chat)withherfriendsyesterday!havefundoingsth“做某事有樂趣”chatting。It’sgreatfun (watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.【答案】totowatch。Judywantstohaveaparty (celebrate)Mother’sDay.【答案】totocelebrate?！猈hydoyoucomeearlierthan areportonthenewproduct.(write)doyoucomeearlierthanusual?”可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用所給詞的不定式形式，句首首字Towrite?！猈hoseisthiskey—Oneofthe (visit)leftit,Ithink.【詳解】句意：——這個鑰匙圈是誰的？——我想是其中一個游客落下的。oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”visitors“游客”visitors?！狝reyou (member)oftheReading—Yes,weallloveyou…(member)oftheReadingClubYes,wealllovereading.”可知，you在此意為“你們”，membermembers。Ifyoufeelalittle (tired),you’dbettertakearest.tired。VanGoghismyfavourite .Ilikehisworksverymuch.【詳解】句意：梵高是我最喜歡的畫家，我非常喜歡他的作品。根據(jù)常識可知，VanHisfather’s (paint)wonthefirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.painting。Thelion 抓住differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.everyday可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，catch表示“抓到”catches。Shesometimes (go)shoppingwithmymother.goes。Lindausually (try)herbesttodothejob.Sheisaverygoodcook.tries。Lilywithherfriendsoften adayout.(plan)with連接的成分作主語時，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，根據(jù)“Lily”plans“計劃”。故plans。Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish (taste)sogood.“Youarereallygoodatcooking,tastes。Ourschoollibrary (open)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekday.態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Ourschoollibrary”opens。Look!Here (come)Simon.Hecomes。Sandywithherfriendsoften (fly)kitesatweekends.Sandyflies。Thefirstclass (start)at8:20everymorning.Parentsmustcomebefore8:10.starts。 Peter (live)farawayfromthe—Yes.HegetsupearlyeveryDoes。Hespendstwohours articleseveryday.(write)sbspends+時間+doingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，writing。Thisbookis (real)interesting.【詳解】句意：這本書真的很有趣。修飾形容詞“interesting”realTherearemanykinds （演出）atthe【詳解】句意：在聚會上有各種各樣的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Therearemanykindsof...attheparty.”及shows。14．Ihopepeopleindifferent canunderstandeachotherbetter.(country)country“國家”countries。Thereare (thousand)oftreesonthehill.Two (thousand)dollarsareenough.Ifyou 借somethingfromothers,youshouldgiveitbackontime.Therearealotofold (build)inthecityofXi’an.筑”被形容詞old“古老的”所修飾，根據(jù)前面的are可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Formanystudents,it’seasy (get)toschool.【答案】totoget。Look!Canyouseeagirl (play)withherdoginthepark?sb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事”，playplayingplaying。TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)isan movie.(excite)movie，所以要用形容詞作定語，excitingexciting。Studentsare (excite)toknowourclasswinthegame.excited。 (wear)moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.14．TomorrowisSaturday. (notwake)himupbefore8a.m.8點前不要叫醒他。根據(jù)“...himup”可知，指的是不要15．Theshoppingmallisagoodplaceforchildren (play).【答案】to查動詞不定式用作定語，表示“玩耍”toplay。Therearesome (read)roomsinourschool.Mostwritersusecomputers (write).It’sfasterthanwritingwithpens.【答案】to【詳解】大多數(shù)作家使用計算機(jī)寫作。它比用鋼筆寫字要快。根據(jù)“Mostwritersusetowrite。Childrenusesand sandcastles.(make)【答案】totodo意為“使用某物做某事”tomake。Thanksfor (show)usthewaytothehotel.語；show“指給……看”showingshowing。14．Iamveryhappy (make)soupforyou.【答案】to【詳解】句意：我很高興為你做湯。根據(jù)“Iamveryhappy...soupforyou”可知是此處用動詞tomake。15．NewYear’sDayisabigdayforusandwearehappy (welcome)anew【答案】to【詳解】句意：元旦對我們來說是個重要的日子，我們很高興迎接新的一年。根據(jù)“wearehappyanewyear”可知，此處考查behappytodosth高興做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動詞welcome“迎接”towelcometowelcome。1．Itookmanyphotosinthepark.Iwouldshow (they)tomyclassmatesnextweek.them。Mostof (they)comefromSouthAfrica.them。Doyouwanttojoin (we)fordinner?JaneismygoodfriendandIoftenchatwith (she)afterclass.OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandalwayshelps (we)withEnglish.所給詞“we”us。Myfatherisateacherand (they)fatherisaThepandaislovelyandthereisasmallnoseon (it)face.的”its。 【詳解】句意：多虧了“雙減”政策，我們現(xiàn)在有更多課后活動了。根據(jù)“moreafter-school.” started thekitchenassoonasshegothome.(clean)【答案】toog different (language)during an (amaze)girl 【詳解】句意：她是一個多么令人驚嘆的女孩!根據(jù)句子可知，此處是一個what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，基本句型是：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，此處形容人，空處應(yīng)填amazeamazing“令人驚嘆”。故填amazing。Ithinkmydogisverycleverbecauseitcando (amaze)things.things。things指物，故應(yīng)用amazing“驚人的”修飾，故填amazing。Myteacherasksmeto (speak)English 故填speaking。 like Gjoin)theschoolscienceclub weekendwithouttheir 【詳解】句意：他們在沒有孩子的情況下度過了一個寧靜的周末。根據(jù)“havea.weekend”可Withthehelp ofthe am (good)at 比較級是better。故填better。 like (well),juice 【詳解】句意：你更喜歡哪一個，果汁還是牛奶?根據(jù)“juiceormilk”可知，是兩者之間在比較，應(yīng)該用比較級，well比較級是better。故填better。 me (tire). sleep (litle)than Ifyouwanttokeepyour (tooth)healthy,you’dbettereatlesssweetfood.【答案】【詳解】句意：如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好少吃甜食。根據(jù)“keepyour...healthy”并結(jié)合語境可知，這里指保持牙齒健康，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，toothteethteeth。Candyandhamburgerare (healthy)foodforus.【答案】【詳解】句意：糖果和漢堡包對我們來說是不健康的食物。healthy表示“健康的”，根據(jù)常識可知，糖果和unhealthyunhealthy。Most (farm)arebusywiththeircropsthisautumn.【答案】【詳解】句意：今年秋天，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民都忙著收割莊稼。根據(jù)“busywiththeircrops”可知，是農(nóng)民忙著收割莊稼；farmer“農(nóng)民”，名詞；再根據(jù)“Most”farmers。Most 家庭haveonechildeach.Mymumoftentellsbedtime (story)beforewegotobed.stories。It’sgettingcold.Iwouldliketobuytwo (scarf)formyparents.—WelcometoSam’sClub.Whatareyoulooking—Doyouhaveany (radio)?Iwantoneformyson.4．Ilearnalotof (hero)fromthefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjin.hero“英雄”heroesheroes。Look!The (model)areshowingbeautifulclothesofdifferentstylesattheshow.model“特”modelsare可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故models?！猈hereismycomputer—It’sinyour (parent)room.Askthemforit.是名詞可知，此處要用名詞所有格修飾；再根據(jù)“Askthemforit.”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)parentsparents’parents’。Aretheseyour (watch)?watches。We’vegotnovegetablesathome.Pleasebuytwo (kilo)ofbeansonyourwaykiloskilos。Therearelotsof (mouse)intheoldhouse.【詳解】句意：在老房子里有很多老鼠。lotsofmouse“老鼠”micemice。Don’teattoomuchsugar.It’sbadforyour (tooth).teeth。Tokeephealthy,youneedtoeatmore (fish)andvegetables.Therewasalotof (rubbish)onthefloor.詞，rubbish“垃圾”rubbish。Herearetwo (glass)oforange (juice)foryou.【答案】glasses【詳解】句意：這是給你的兩杯橙汁。根據(jù)“Herearetwo...(glass)oforange...(juice)foryou.”glasses；juice。Thecinemacanholdmorethan500 (people).500人。根據(jù)“Thecinemacanholdmorethan500...(people).”people譯為“人”的時候，是一個單復(fù)同形的peoplepeople。I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor (teacher)teacheracardfor...Day.”可知，此處指的是教師節(jié)，Teachers’Day“教師節(jié)”，專有名詞。故Teachers’。 Howmany （scarf）doyou【詳解】句意：你有多少條圍巾？Howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，scarf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是—Doyoustillrememberthe 采訪withthepresidentlastmonth?—Ofcourse.Igotmuchusefulinformationfrominterviews。Nowmanypeopleindifferent 國家arelearningChinese.14．Idon’tlikeclassicalmusic.Ialwaysfeel (bore)whenIlistentoit.bored“無聊的”bored。AmydislikesitwhenMummakesher (practise)playingthepiano.【詳解】句意：Amy不喜歡媽媽讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。makesbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，空處填practise。Mymothermakesme (play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天讓我彈鋼琴兩個小時。此處是固定用法，makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”play。Hefeelsvery (relax)whenhelistenstohisfavouritepopularsongs.relax是動詞，feelrelaxingrelaxed”relaxingHe是“人”relaxed。Lindaoftenfeels (excite)whenshelistenstorockmusic.奮的”excited。Whichwillyouchoose (watch),footballmatchesorTVseries?【答案】to【詳解】句意：你會選擇看足球賽還是電視連續(xù)??？choosetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“選擇做某事”towatch。Heisahard-workingstudent.Heistrying (learn)Englishwell.【答案】to【詳解】句意：他是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。他正在努力學(xué)好英語。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，動tolearn。4．IthinktheT-shirtisverycomfortable (wear).【答案】toT恤穿起來很舒服。wear“穿”，是動詞，Sthis+形容詞+todo表示“某事做起來是……的”，todowear之間是動賓關(guān)系，用動詞不定式的主動形式表示，towear。Thereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyother (night)forZhuHuiandhishostfamily.上一樣。anyother“任何一個”nightnight。 17．Ifeel tomeetalotofgreatteachersandclassmates.(luck)Therearefive (Russia)studentsinourschool.【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有五名俄羅斯的學(xué)生。Russia“俄羅斯”，此處用其形容詞形式so (surprise)thatsheplaystheviolinwell.be動詞的表語用形容詞，形surprising“令人驚訝的”surprising。 volleyballiseasyforLindaandAnna.Theyaregoodvolleyball . playing，句首首字母大寫。根據(jù)“goodvolleyball…”可知，這里指player”21．Ithinktheshoesareoneof (play).Pleasetakegoodcareofthem.【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這雙鞋是運動員們其中一個人的。請保管好它們。根據(jù)“theshoesareoneofthe...”oneofthe+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格，表示“……中的其中一個”，這尾的名詞，其所有格是加’players’。Smartphonesaremoreandmoreusefulinour (day)life.Mydadalwaystellsmetoputsomeofmymoneyawayfora (rain)day.rainyrainy。What （要緊）mostisyouhavetriedyourwhat做主語，matters。Thissuccessmarkedthenew (begin)inhiscareer. (Russia)wearwarmclothesearlierthanChinesebecauseit’scolderthere.Russians。Canyouspeak (Russia)? food.(Russia)RussianRussian。Cindycuttheappleintotwosmall (half).小半”，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，“half”fveshalves。Itisimportantforus (protect)theEarth.【答案】to【詳解】句意：保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很重要。此處是固定句型“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”，空處用不定式形式作主語，ittoprotect。It’sourtraditionto 欣賞themoonontheMid-Autumnnight.【詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)賞月是我們的傳統(tǒng)。admire意為“欣賞”，動詞，admirethemoonadmire。It’sagoodhabit (brush)yourteethtwiceaday.【答案】to【詳解】句意：每天刷兩次牙是個好習(xí)慣。brush是動詞，it作形式主語，此處應(yīng)用動詞不tobrush。1．Ihavesome (hobby).Playingbadmintonismy【詳解】句意：我有一些愛好。打羽毛球是我的最愛。some意為“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)hobbies。 thereanygoodpiecesofnewsforus?Pleasedon’tletusdown.(notbe)There (be)12undergroundlinesand217undergroundstationsinNanjingnow.數(shù)形式，beareare。There (notbe)anyorangeinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?isnotisn’tisn’t。Jimhasmanyschoolthingsinhispencilcase.There (be)apen,aruler,twopencilsandthreeerasersin三塊橡皮。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，空后“apen”為單數(shù)，且本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，is。Hotmilkisfortheseyoung (lady)attheparty.lady“女士”ladiesladies。Inmanywesterncountries,peopleseldomtalkabout (lady)的年齡”ladies’ladies’。Mysistercan (Greek)well.YuGongMovestheMountainsisa (tradition)storyinChina.storyIfI (notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.【答案】amif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。I是第一人稱，否定形式IamnotIamnot。It’stwelveo’clock.TheGreenf