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2023年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
2.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
4.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while
5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
6.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
7.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
8.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
9.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays()
A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown
10.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
11.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
12.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
13.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
14.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()
A.toB.atC.inD.during
15.(),hefailedtopasstheexam
A.Ashewasclever
B.Aswasheclever
C.Cleverwashe
D.Cleverashewas
16.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
17.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
18.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
19.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
20.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.67.____()
30.74.____()
31.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
32.68.____()
33.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()
A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed
B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce
C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends
D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem
35.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
36.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()
A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics
37.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
38.Passage4
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(使用紅外線(xiàn)的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲(chóng))problems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
2.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶(hù),解釋?zhuān)?;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
3.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
4.C直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà),我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:自……以來(lái),從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C
5.D只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過(guò)的同一個(gè)地方。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語(yǔ)部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)形式。故選D
6.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ),意為無(wú)論什么,符合句意。故選A
7.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
8.A盡管汽車(chē)預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandover:移交,交給;handout:分發(fā),取出;handin:上交,提交;handdown:把……傳下去,宣布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C
12.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);secure:adj.安全的,無(wú)慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
14.B我最后一次見(jiàn)她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B
15.D盡管他很聰明,但他仍沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常把表語(yǔ)提前,形成adj./adv./n.+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),clever提前至句首表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
16.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)……”。故選C。
17.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.BB根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)需將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)you之前。故選B
19.B對(duì)一輛二手車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō),550英鎊是一個(gè)極不合理的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢(qián)、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B
20.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見(jiàn);agreeto意為同意……;沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的搭配
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句給出建議,即沒(méi)有什么能完全真正地保護(hù)你的房子,除非你安裝一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的房屋安全系統(tǒng)。由此可知,答案為D
35.D[答案]D
[詳解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他們那學(xué)期沒(méi)有學(xué)完
36.C
37.D本題提問(wèn)的是為什么瘦人在炎熱天氣中會(huì)比胖人感覺(jué)舒服些。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatins
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