高一下學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020）期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷A卷

高一下學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020）期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷A卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Onabus.2.WhatdoesthewomangotoShanghaifor?A.Familygathering.

B.Travel.

C.Business.3.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.Doherhomework.

B.Gorideaboat.

C.Enjoythebeautifulday.4.Whathappenedtothedriver?A.Hehitabicycle.

B.Hedrovetoofast.

C.Heranintoatree.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.

B.Neighbors.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Tofindabetterjob.B.Toenjoythecitylife.C.Tostaywithhisfriends.7.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthecolorofthechosenbookshelf?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Payforthebill.B.WaitforthewomanC.Checktheprice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InAmerica.11.What'stheman'swork?A.Advertising.B.Runningarestaurant.C.Doingthewinebusiness.12.WhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheBrazilianrestaurant?A.Itsfood.B.Itslocation.C.Itsservice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskabouthersister.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Tovisithisparents.14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?A.Shopping.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Workinginthegarden.15.WhatkindofbooksdoesAnnawanttoread?A.Geography.B.History.C.Music.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichofthefollowingwasinthefarmer'sbag?A.Rice.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.18.Whathappenedtothefarmer'sbag?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itgotstolen.C.Itfellfromhishorse.19.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Arichman.B.Apoorman.C.Hisfriend.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyonecanbecomeagreatman.B.Everyoneshouldhelppeopleinneed.C.Everyoneshouldpayforothers'help.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityofStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.

Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA. B.TourB. C.TourC. D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt. B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BAcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.IhadmajoredinIllustration(插畫專業(yè))andlovedit,butdidn'treallyfeelinterestedindoingillustrationsforanycompanies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance(自由職業(yè)的)jobsandnannying.Ispenttwoyearsworkingasanannydoingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn'tquiteenoughtopayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend'swedding.Icouldn'tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn'thavealotofmoneytosparesoIusedmytalentstocreateaportraitforthem.Itwasn'tmuch,butIhopeditwouldbeagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingIdidnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,"That'sus!Thisissobeautiful!"It'sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolmyleastfavouriteportraitswerealwaysassignments.Ihateddrawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelooksonmyfriends'facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodomore.InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesInanniedfor.EverytimethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.I'vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?A.Drawportraits. B.Drawfurrycreatures.C.Doillustrationsforacompany. D.Workasanannyandafreelancer.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?A.Shethoughtitmeaningful.B.Shewasfondofdrawingpeople.C.Herfriendsrequestedhertodoso.D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift.26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhenreceivingtheirportrait?A.Delighted. B.Disappointed. C.Embarrassed. D.Shocked.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGiftTurnedintoMyCareer. B.ISacrificedaLotforMyJob.C.YourMajorIsYourFutureCareer. D.SuccessBelongstothePersistentOne.CByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetime,though,hegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."Ilovemusic,butI'mnotatrainedmusician.I'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbeside

thepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."28.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.30.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.31.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.DReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthe19thcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevision,movietheatres,ortheWorldWideWebtoprovidediversionatthetime.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-educationandofaconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone'sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhadaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatpoemshavenothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threefactors:poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird.Theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayedusmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.Earlyinthe20thcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintodirectionsunfavourabletothereadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,andthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.Poetsfailedthereader,andsodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,andtheywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushthesepointsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversion"inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Concentration. B.Change. C.Communication. D.Amusement.33.Whywasreadingpoemsthoughttobeasocialactinthe19thcentury?A.Itwasasourceofpleasure. B.Ithelpeduniteacommunity.C.Itbuiltalinkamongpeople. D.Itwasasourceofself-education.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?A.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand.B.Studentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.C.Poetsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.D.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.35.Whatdoesthewriterquestioninthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyinstudyingpoems. B.Students'wrongideasaboutpoetry.C.Thewaypoemsaretaughtinschool.D.Thetechniquesusedinwritingpoems.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.Whenshewasalmostoneyearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)送)foodtothepoorandsick.36Herfamilywereshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnteverythingshecould.37In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari(nowüsküdarinIstanbul)andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.38Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn'tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn'tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷者)arrived.39Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonour.Manyofthesoldiersshehadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.40Allofthiswasbecauseofthe"ladywiththelamp".A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers'healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit41formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore42,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy43oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant44aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthingsdownintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis45foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto46this.Tofailfeelsbad,47,butnottohavetrieditfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying48,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwayswanted,andI49itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I50,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad51thattoy,andmyopinionofmyselfwouldbe52.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly53thetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,Iwassure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar54.Shefirsthastogainself-respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.I'mnot55inthisregard.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.41.A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper42.A.important B.awkward C.fragile D.complex43.A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation44.A.basics B.competitions C.subjects D.choices45.A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire46.A.forgive B.accept C.share D.try47.A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.potentially48.A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows49.A.fetched B.arranged C.slipped D.fitted50.A.doubted B.promised C.questioned D.sensed51.A.bought B.stolen C.changed D.cheated52.A.damaged B.improved C.challenged D.spread53.A.pickedout B.leftaside C.pulledout D.tookin54.A.accidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits55.A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhen56(greet)visitors.Thisnotonlyisahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbecommonlyseenas57signofrespecttotheoldergeneration.InthetraditionalChineseweddingceremony,58(express)theirgratitude,boththebrideandbridegroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peoplealsomakeserious59(apology)toothersbypresentingtea.These60(vary)teacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.Asfor61(it)history,tea,originatingfromChina,isconsumedaroundtheworldnow.About2,000yearsago,tea62(introduce)inChinesebooksasahealthydrinkthatmadepeoplelivelonger.Additionally,bothgreenandblackteaaresaidtobeusefultopreventcancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Theonlything63peopleshouldbeawareofisthatteashouldnotbedrunkalong64meals.Today,teaisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingteatogether.Theceremony,usuallyhostedinatea-house,65(date)fromthe16thcentury.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，上周你的外教Peter來信說，他對中國古詩詞很感興趣，希望你能教他幾首中國古詩。現(xiàn)在請你用英語給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示樂于幫助；2.確定見面的相關(guān)事宜(如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyouthesedays?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Havingjustgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwas18andlivingwithmyparentsinDenver,Colorado.ThatsummerIdecidedtotakemymostdaringtripever.IwantedtogotoUtahtovisitadearfriendI'dknownforfouryears.Myfatherhadgivenmeasmallstreetmotorcycleasagraduationpresent,andIworkedoutaplantorideittoUtah.Iwastogetanearlystart,rideallday,andarriveatmydestination(Paradise,Utah)thatevening.ArrivinginOgden,Utahinthelateafternoon,Ilookedatmymapforanotherroutetosavetime.Asmalllineonthemapindicatedanunimprovedroadheadingnortheast-straighttothelittletownofParadise!OfcourseIheadedforit.Theroadquicklybecamesingle,dirtylane,windingthroughfields.Aslongasitwasdry,surelyI'dbeOK.Suddenly,Ilostcontrolofthemotorcycleanditfellover.Ididn'tgethurtbecausewasn'tgoingfast,butIwaspuzzledandcouldn'tfigureoutwhathadhappened.Itwasdark.Whilemyheadlightshowedmewheretheroadwas,Icouldn'ttellitscondition,onlythatitwassmooth.Istartedagain,andoncemorefelloverafterafewfeet.Ilookedaroundandfoundmyselfaloneinahighmountainfield.ForthefirsttimeduringthetripIstartedtogetworried.AfewminuteslaterIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw-apairofheadlightsbouncingalongtheroadtowardme,comingfromthedirectionIwasheadingfor!ThemandrivingthesmalltruckstoppedandaskedifIneededanyhelp.Notthetypetobotherotherswithmyproblems,IsaidIthoughtIcouldgetwhereIwasgoingonmyown,butthankedhimfortheoffer.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Heexplainedtheproblem—arainhadfallenduringtheday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iaskedhimwhyhewasoutthereinthefieldatsuchalatehour._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)1.答案：A解析：M:Excuseme,isthatseattaken?W:Idon'tthinkso.Themanfinishedhislunchandleftafewminutesago.2.答案：C解析：M:I'mjoiningmyfamilyinBeijing.WewanttoseetheGreatWall.Whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.3.答案：A解析：M:It'ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotgorideonaboat?W:I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.4.答案：C解析：M:Thetaxidrivermusthavebeendrivingtoofast.W:Idon'tthinkso.Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewastryingtoavoidabicycleinfrontofhim.5.答案：B解析：W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Iheardsomeloudnoisefromyourhouse.M:I'mterriblysorry,MrsJohnson.Iwasjustrepairingapipe.Andmywifebrokeacupbyaccident.第二節(jié)6.答案：A7.答案：C解析：W:Paul,youaremovingtoNewYork?M:Yeah.W:Why?M:BecauseIwanttochangetheworkingenvironment.MaybeIcanfindamoresuitablejobthere.W:Butyouhaveworkedherefor19years.Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?M:No,butIcanmakefriendsthere.W:Areyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigcity,especiallyasyouhavelivedinasmallvillagefor39yearsfromthedayyouwereborn?M:Notreally.I'llenjoymyself.W:Willyoucomebacksomeday?M:Ofcourse.IplantocomebackherewhenIretire.8.答案：B9.答案：A解析：W:Iwanttobuyanewbookshelf.Whataboutthisone?Ilikethecolorofblack.M:Ipreferthatonewiththespecialdesign.Ithinkitlookssmart.W:Isupposeyouareright.Gooddesigninlightercolorwillbeniceforthesummer.M:PersonallyIpreferthecolorofbrown,butI'llchoosethiswhiteone.W:Iamgladwefoundsomethingthatwebothlike.M:Waitforme.I'llpayforthebill.10.答案：A11.答案：C12.答案：C解析：M:Hi,Michelle.WhatdoyoudohereinShanghai?Imean,whatworkdoyoudo?W:Iworkinadvertisingrightnow.Howaboutyou?M:I'mactuallyinthewinebusiness.W:Thatsoundsreallygreat.Ilovewinemyself!IsthisyourfirsttimetoShanghaifromAmerica,David?M:No.Actually,IusuallycometoChinaforbusinessatleastonceayear.Also,IlovetherestaurantsinShanghai.W:Metoo.Actually,there'sagreatBrazilianrestaurantIrecommend.Imean,thefoodisdeliciousbuttheserviceisn'tsogood.Ioftenliketogettogetherwithfriendsthere.M:Weshouldgotogethersometime.W:Wonderfulidea!I'dlovethat!13.答案：B14.答案：C15.答案：B16.答案：B解析：W:Hi,Sam,I'msogladyou'reback.Icalledabouttenminutesago.Butnooneansweredthephone.M:Well,myparentswenttothesupermarkettodayandIwasworkinginthegarden.Iheardnothing.Sowhat'sup,Lucy?W:IwonderifIcouldborrowsomebooksfromyou.MysisterAnnawantstoreadsomebooksonhistorybyfamouswriters.M:Don'tyouhaveanybooksforhertoread?W:Ihardlyread.IspendmostofmytimelearningmusicandsurfingtheInternet.Couldyoulendmesome?M:Sure.Youcancomewithyoursisterandpicksomethisafternoon.W:Sorry,butI'llgoswimmingwithherthisafternoon.CouldIcometomorrowmorning?M:Tomorrowmorning?Idon'tthinkIcanmakeit.I'llplayfootballwithfriendstomorrowmorning.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?W:OK.Seeyouthen.17.答案：A18.答案：C19.答案：A20.答案：B解析：Oneday,apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorse.Itwastooheavyforhim.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthatmoment,amanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasarichmanwholivednearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherpoormanlikehimselfforhelp.Buttohissurprise,therichmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother,andtheyliftedittogetherandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?""It'squiteeasy,"therichmanansweredwithasmile."Wheneveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A21.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TourB中Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.判斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。22.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹，TourA3月17日時(shí)為37英鎊，TourB為36英鎊，TourC為37英鎊，TourD為33英鎊，故選D項(xiàng)。23.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.判斷答案為A項(xiàng)。B24.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelancejobsandnannying."可知，作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆和自由職業(yè)者。故選D。25.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Icouldn'tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn'thavealotofmoneytosparesoIusedmytalentstocreateaportraitforthem."可知，作者沒有足夠的錢為朋友買禮物才決定為他們畫一幅肖像。故選D。26.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，朋友們收到他們的肖像時(shí)感到很高興。故選A。27.答案：A解析：標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者送了一幅肖像畫給朋友當(dāng)作結(jié)婚禮物，從此畫肖像成了作者的一份事業(yè)。故選A。C28.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"butI'velearnttoreadmusic(但是我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了識譜)"可知一個(gè)翻樂譜的人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)識譜，故答案為A項(xiàng)。29.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.(這份工作需要大量的技巧。)"以及下文中的關(guān)鍵信息"haveto"和"makesure"可綜合推斷Titterton在舞臺上的工作要求很高，故選C項(xiàng)。boring沒趣的，令人厭倦(或厭煩)的；well-paid工資高的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。30.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof'nodding'toindicateapageturn(每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的'點(diǎn)頭'風(fēng)格來示意翻頁)"可推斷Titterton需要識別鋼琴家發(fā)出的"點(diǎn)頭"信號，才能準(zhǔn)確地翻頁，故答案為B項(xiàng)。31.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'(他對音樂很感興趣，能感受到每一個(gè)音符，我不得不提醒他：'翻頁，翻頁！')"可推斷他由于專注于音樂，忘了翻頁，故答案為D項(xiàng)。D32.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。畫線單詞前面的"television,movietheatres,ortheWorldWideWeb"這些事物都是為人們提供娛樂的，由此可推斷diversion與amusement同義，意為"娛樂，消遣"。故選D項(xiàng)。33.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的"ofaconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone'sowncommunity"可知，詩歌是聯(lián)系他人或社區(qū)以外的世界的紐帶。故選C項(xiàng)。34.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尤其是最后一句內(nèi)容可知，讀者覺得詩歌不再適合坐在火爐邊或安樂椅上舒服地讀了，這是因?yàn)樗鼈冏兊秒y理解了。故選A項(xiàng)。35.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Poetsfailedthereader,andsodidteachers."及后面介紹的老師在教學(xué)生詩歌時(shí)，強(qiáng)加給他們的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容使他們認(rèn)為詩歌是令人不愉快的填字游戲可知，作者在最后一段對教師在學(xué)校里教授詩歌的方式提出了質(zhì)疑。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)36.答案：E解析：根據(jù)下文Herfamilywereshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession可知該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)(隨著弗洛倫斯慢慢長大，她決定要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士)符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。37.答案：G解析：根據(jù)上文Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnteverythingshecould.可知，此處承接上文，G項(xiàng)(回到家鄉(xiāng)后，弗洛倫斯已經(jīng)成了醫(yī)院管理方面的專家)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。38.答案：B解析：根據(jù)空前的Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.可知，此處繼續(xù)描述醫(yī)院的慘狀，所以B選項(xiàng)(這里沒有自來水，也沒有暖氣)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。39.答案：F解析：根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知醫(yī)生開始并不聽弗洛倫斯的觀點(diǎn)，但后來傷者增多了，人手不夠，他們才改變了態(tài)度，所以F項(xiàng)(他們很快意識到弗洛倫斯能夠幫忙)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。40.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上一段末句中的shecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon以及該段中的Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.可知，此處承接上文，A項(xiàng)(護(hù)理成了一個(gè)令人尊敬的職業(yè))符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文中的"WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple."可知，這讓"我"更容易與周圍的世界打交道。42.答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文中的"whichmadelifemorechallenging"可知，隨著"我"的長大，事情似乎變得更加復(fù)雜。43.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在人到中年，"我"發(fā)現(xiàn)"我"的世界觀正在回歸簡單。viewoftheworld世界觀。44.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文中的"Oneofthosebasicsis45"可知，這里是指"我"試著教"我"女兒重要的生活基本原則，故選A。45.答案：C解析：根據(jù)本段中的"because