2025年全國大學(xué)生英語四級考試試卷及答案

2025年全國大學(xué)生英語四級考試試卷及答案一、選擇題

1.Thefollowingsentencecontainsasentenceerror.Choosetheonethathastheerror.

A.ThemovieisbasedonthebookwhichIreadlastyear.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodrive,andhehasneverownedacar.

C.Shehasworkedforthecompanyforfiveyears,andshehasneverbeenpromoted.

D.Ifithadn'tbeenfortherain,wewouldhavegonetothebeachyesterday.

答案：D

2.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

A.Shewasverysurprisedtohearthenewsthatherbrotherhadpassedaway.

B.Theyhavedecidedtomovetoanewhouse,andtheywillneedtoselltheiroldone.

C.Hewasfiredfromhisjobbecausehewaslateforworkeveryday.

D.Shehasalwaysbeenveryhealthy,butrecentlyshehasbeenfeelingquitetired.

答案：B

3.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.

A.Theyareplanningtogoonavacationnextmonth,buttheyhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.

B.Shehasneverlikedreadingbooks,butsherecentlystartedtoreadanovel.

C.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness,anditneedstohiremoreemployees.

D.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweneedtodrinkalotofwater.

答案：C

4.Choosethesentencethathasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers.

A.Iwillbelateforthemeeting,butIwilltrymybesttoarriveontime.

B.Hehasalotofworktodo,sohehasnotimetorelax.

C.Shehasfinishedherhomework,soshecangooutwithherfriends.

D.Theyhavedecidedtogotothecinema,buttheyhaven'tchosenamovieyet.

答案：D

5.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

A.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwillprovidefinancialassistancetothoseaffectedbythedisaster.

B.Hewasborninasmalltown,buthehasalwaysdreamedoflivinginabigcity.

C.Sheisaverykindandcaringperson,andshealwayshelpsotherswhenevertheyneedit.

D.Thedoctorhasadvisedhertoquitsmoking,butshehasn'tfollowedhisadviceyet.

答案：A

6.Choosethesentencethathasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers.

A.ShehasalotofexperienceinteachingEnglish,andshehastaughtmanystudents.

B.Heisaveryintelligentandtalentedperson,andhehasachievedalotinhiscareer.

C.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears,andshehasbecomeavaluableemployee.

D.Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywerechildren,andtheyhavesupportedeachotherthroughthickandthin.

答案：B

二、完形填空

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.

IrememberwhenIfirstmovedtotheUnitedStates,IwassoexcitedtoexplorethenewcultureandlearnEnglish.Ihadalwaysdreamedoflivinginabigcity,andNewYorkCitywastheperfectplaceforme.ThefirstdayIarrived,IfeltlikeIwasinadream.Thebuildingsweresotall,andthestreetsweresocrowded.Iwasfascinatedbyeverythingaroundme.

IknewthatIneededtolearnEnglishquicklyifIwantedtofitinandsucceed.So,IstartedtakingEnglishclassesatalocalcommunitycollege.Theteacherwasverypatientandhelpful,andshemadetheclassveryinteresting.Welearnedaboutgrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Ialsomadefriendswithsomeofmyclassmates,andweoftenstudiedtogetherafterclass.

Oneday,myteacheraskedustowriteashortessayaboutourexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IdecidedtowriteaboutthechallengesIhadfaced.IwroteabouthowdifficultitwasformetounderstandthepeoplearoundmeandhowIoftenfeltlonely.ButIalsowroteabouthowIhadovercomethesechallengesandhowIhadgrownasaperson.

Iwasveryproudofmyessay,andIshowedittomyteacher.Shesmiledandsaid,"Thisisabeautifulessay.Youhavewrittenaboutyourexperienceswithhonestyandcourage.Iamproudofyou."

Thatmomentwasoneofthehappiestmomentsinmylife.IrealizedthatIhadcomealongwayandthatIhadlearnedalot.IwasgratefulfortheopportunitiesthatIhadbeengivenandforthepeoplewhohadhelpedmealongtheway.

1.IwassoexcitedtoexplorethenewcultureandlearnEnglish.

A.learn

B.explore

C.live

D.travel

答案：B

2.ThefirstdayIarrived,IfeltlikeIwasinadream.

A.adream

B.anightmare

C.afantasy

D.areality

答案：A

3.IstartedtakingEnglishclassesatalocalcommunitycollege.

A.college

B.university

C.school

D.education

答案：A

4.Iwasveryproudofmyessay,andIshowedittomyteacher.

A.proud

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.sad

答案：A

5.IrealizedthatIhadcomealongwayandthatIhadlearnedalot.

A.comealongway

B.goalongway

C.gofar

D.goagreatdistance

答案：A

三、閱讀理解

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Anewstudysuggeststhatspendingtimewithnaturecanhaveapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterconductedastudythatinvolvedmorethan1,000participants.Theyfoundthatspendingtimeinnature,suchasgoingforawalkintheparkorvisitingaforest,canreducestressandimprovemood.

Thestudyalsofoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanhelppeoplewithmentalhealthissues,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Accordingtotheresearchers,thenaturalenvironmentcanprovideasenseofcalmandrelaxation,whichcanhelpreducesymptomsofmentalhealthdisorders.

Oneoftheresearchers,Dr.MathewWhite,said,"Naturecanbeapowerfultoolforimprovingmentalhealth.Itcanhelpusrelax,reducestress,andconnectwithothers.Weencouragepeopletospendmoretimeinnature,especiallyduringdifficulttimes."

Thestudyalsosuggeststhatspendingtimeinnaturecanimprovecognitivefunction.Researchersbelievethatthenaturalenvironmentcanhelpimproveconcentrationandmemory.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofspendingtimeinnature

B.Thenegativeeffectsofspendingtimeinnature

C.Theimportanceofnatureinourdailylives

D.Theroleofnatureinimprovingmentalhealth

答案：A

2.Accordingtothestudy,spendingtimeinnaturecanhaveapositiveimpactonwhichofthefollowing?

A.physicalhealth

B.mentalhealth

C.cognitivefunction

D.alloftheabove

答案：B

3.WhatdidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterfind?

A.Spendingtimeinnaturecanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.

B.Spendingtimeinnaturecanreducestressandimprovemood.

C.Spendingtimeinnaturecanincreasetheriskofmentalhealthissues.

D.Spendingtimeinnaturehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.

答案：B

4.Whodidtheresearchersbelievewouldbenefitfromspendingtimeinnature?

A.peoplewithmentalhealthissues

B.peoplewhoarephysicallyhealthy

C.peoplewhoarenotaffectedbystress

D.peoplewholiveinurbanareas

答案：A

5.Whatdidtheresearcherssayabouttheroleofnatureinimprovingmentalhealth?

A.Naturecanbeapowerfultoolforimprovingmentalhealth.

B.Naturecanmakementalhealthissuesworse.

C.Naturehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.

D.Naturecanonlyimprovementalhealthincertainsituations.

答案：A

四、翻譯

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我非常喜歡旅游，因為它可以讓我了解不同的文化和風(fēng)景。

答案：Ilovetravelingbecauseitallowsmetolearnaboutdifferentculturesandlandscapes.

2.最近我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，以便能夠更好地與外國朋友交流。

答案：IhavebeenstudyingEnglishdiligentlyrecentlytobettercommunicatewithforeignfriends.

3.我相信，只要我們共同努力，就一定能夠克服這個困難。

答案：Ibelievethataslongasweworktogether,wewilldefinitelyovercomethisdifficulty.

4.這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量非常差，我希望能采取一些措施來改善它。

答案：Theairqualityinthiscityisverypoor,andIhopethatsomemeasurescanbetakentoimproveit.

5.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時間，因為它是一筆寶貴的財富。

答案：Weshouldcherishtime,becauseitisaprecioustreasure.

五、寫作

Directions:Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage."

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

答案：TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage

Learningasecondlanguageisofgreatimportanceintoday'sglobalizedworld.Thereareseveralreasonswhylearningasecondlanguageiscrucial.

Firstly,knowingasecondlanguagecanimprovecognitiveabilities.Researchhasshownthatindividualswhoarebilingualtendtohavebettermemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Thisisbecausebilingualismrequiresthebraintoconstantlyswitchbetweentwolanguages,whichhelpsenhancecognitivefunctions.

Secondly,learningasecondlanguageopensupopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytocommunicateindifferentlanguagescanbeasignificantadvantage.Itallowsindividualstoconnectwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,broadentheirperspectives,andbuildvaluablerelationships.

Thirdly,learningasecondlanguagecanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Beingbilingualhasbeenassociatedwithlowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Italsoprovidesindividualswithasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.

Inconclusion,learningasecondlanguageisofgreatimportanceintoday'sworld.Itnotonlyenhancescognitiveabilitiesbutalsoopensupopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Moreover,itcontributestomentalwell-being.Therefore,itisadvisableforindividualstolearnasecondlanguageandreapitsnumerousbenefits.

六、聽力

Directions:Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

M:Hi,Jane.Howareyoudoingtoday?

W:Hi,Mike.I'mdoingwell,thanks.Howaboutyou?

M:I'mfinetoo.I'vebeenworkingonaprojectforthepastfewdays,andit'sbeenquitechallenging.

W:Really?Whatistheprojectabout?

M:It'saboutdevelopinganewmobileapp.Wehaveateamofdevelopers,designers,andtestersworkingonit.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Haveyoumadeanyprogresssofar?

M:Yes,wehave.We'vealreadycompletedtheinitialdesign,andthedevelopersareworkingonthecodingpart.Thetestingphasewillstartnextweek.

W:That'sgreat.Doyouthinktheappwillbereadybytheendofthemonth?

M:I'mnotsure,butIhopeso.We'reallworkingveryhardtomeetthedeadline.

W:Goodluckwithyourproject.I'msureyou'lldoagreatjob.

M:Thanks,Jane.Iappreciateyoursupport.

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Theweather

B.Aproject

C.Ajobinterview

D.Avacation

答案：B

2.Whatistheprojectabout?

A.Developinganewmobileapp

B.Writingareport

C.Conductingasurvey

D.Designingawebsite

答案：A

3.Whoisworkingontheproject?

A.Developers

B.Designers

C.Testers

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

4.Whathasalreadybeencompletedintheproject?

A.Thedesign

B.Thecoding

C.Thetesting

D.Thepresentation

答案：A

5.Whenwillthetestingphaseoftheprojectstart?

A.Thisweek

B.Nextweek

C.Twoweeksfromnow

D.Threeweeksfromnow

答案：B

本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題

1.D

解析：D選項中的“hadn'tbeen”與主句的過去時態(tài)不符，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài)“hadn'tbeen”來表示過去的過去。

2.B

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示他們已經(jīng)決定搬家，并且需要賣掉舊房子。B選項中的“havedecided”和“willneedto”符合題意。

3.C

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示公司計劃擴張業(yè)務(wù)，需要雇傭更多員工。C選項中的“isplanningto”和“needsto”符合題意。

4.D

解析：A、B、C選項都表示積極的情況，而D選項表示他們已經(jīng)決定去看電影，但還沒有選擇電影，與其他選項意思不同。

5.A

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示政府已經(jīng)宣布將為受災(zāi)者提供經(jīng)濟援助。A選項中的“hasannounced”和“willprovide”符合題意。

6.B

解析：A、C、D選項都表示正面的成就或經(jīng)歷，而B選項表示他雖然聰明有才華，但在職業(yè)生涯中取得了很多成就，與其他選項意思不同。

二、完形填空

1.B

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示她很興奮地探索新的文化和學(xué)習(xí)英語。B選項的“explore”符合題意。

2.A

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示她到達的第一天感覺像是在夢中。A選項的“adream”符合題意。

3.A

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示她在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)學(xué)院開始上英語課。A選項的“college”符合題意。

4.A

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示她很自豪地展示了她的作文，并且向她的老師展示了。A選項的“proud”符合題意。

5.A

解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示她意識到自己已經(jīng)走了很長的路，并且學(xué)到了很多。A選項的“comealongway”符合題意。

三、閱讀理解

1.A

解析：文章主要討論了在自然環(huán)境中度過時間對心理健康的好處。

2.B

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)花時間在自然環(huán)境中可以減少壓力并改善情緒。

3.B

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)花時間在自然環(huán)境中可以減少壓力并改善情緒。

4.A

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，研究人員認(rèn)為自然環(huán)境可以為患有心理健康問題的人提供平靜和放松，幫助他們減少癥狀。

5.A

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，研究人員表示自然可以是一個改善心理健康的強大工具。

四、翻譯

1.Ilovetravelingbecauseitallowsmetolearnaboutdifferentculturesandlandscapes.

2.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishdiligentlyrecentlytobettercommunicatewithforeignfriends.

3.Ibelievethataslongasweworktogether,wewilldefinitelyovercomethisdifficulty.

4.Theairqualityinthiscityisverypoor,andIhopethatsomemeasurescanbetakentoimproveit.

5.Weshouldcherishtime,becauseitisaprecioustreasure.

五、寫作

TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage

Learningasecondlanguageisofgreatimportanceintoday'sglobalizedworld.Thereareseveralreasonswhylearningasecondlanguageiscrucial.Firstly,knowingasecondlanguagecanimprovecognitiveabilitie