流行病學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

流行病學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯*y"Q)K)j,k*l6^0F

A6^8C,~:D*t#d

安慰劑Placebo8@2m#?6Y"L2r%b

安慰劑效應(yīng)placeboeffects,s7T+a&h+x1B#I5k,Z7u8r

B

把握度studypower4K4P/[I,\%]

半試驗semi-trial6v2]$m!w(j:n!}

保護率protectiverate，PR

報告偏倚reportingbias

暴露exposure

暴露標志exposuremarker

暴露懷疑偏倚exposuresuspicionbias

爆發(fā)調(diào)查outbreaksurvey

被動監(jiān)測passivesurveillance-z2r.h!`9u1H/Es-a#f

比例研究proportionalstudy

比值比OddsRatio，OR1X/r:I6o3T*e

必需病因necessaryfactorofcause

標點地圖spotmap

標化比例死亡比standardizedproportionalmortalityratio，SPMR9M-L&A9];K2N

標化比值比standardizedoddsratio，SOR

標化死亡比standardizedmortalityratio，SMR

標準化standardization)Z&U9Y+P2C3i6E/k/_;g6q0w

標準化率比standardizedrateratio，SRR:M;k&Z6k%_$i7I

"冰山"現(xiàn)象ice-bergphenomenon

丙型肝炎hepatitisC，HC

并聯(lián)試驗paralleltest:Wj4B.W$J1a!F,A6M/j.m

病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis&\%r(o#\0F*z/L

病例報告casereport

病例-病例研究case-casestudy#|4[/K.\$c,w)\

病例調(diào)查casesurvey8R5w#I;p*n-U'x

病例對照研究case-controlstudy

病例交叉設(shè)計case-crossoverdesign

病例交叉研究case-crossoverstudy-F,t(V'h!P

病例-系列研究case-seriesstudy#Y/h%z6u/Z

病死率fatalityrate9A4y3]#k9k!H8S/a

病因causationofdisease)h)d*D;L)Y-e5N0w2w

病因的異質(zhì)性etiologicalheterogeneity

病因分值etiologicfraction，EF0x+Y+d's&h1c$x

病因鏈chainsofcausation#m5p3I!C9m!B"u.Y)k&~

病因網(wǎng)webofcausation

不合格ineligibility

不依從noncompliance&t,k8E2y*}7D-w

C0U4~&{:C/O

測量偏倚measurementbias

長期變異secularchange，trendvariation

超額死亡率excessmortality:k0a-})?:I4`

超額危險度excessrisk*r9}5}5{1X9Y7P

巢式病例對照研究nestedcase-controlstudy

成本效果分析cost-effectivenessanalysis/r+j4v-q8_-F

成本效益分析cost-benefitanalysis

成本效用分析cost-utility

成組匹配categorymatching

抽樣調(diào)查samplingsurvey3^&z3K1[3v3}

抽樣框架samplingframe#g9b9a/]&P(l3X4|

抽樣誤差samplingerror

出生隊列birthcohort.@6N;I!x3w'o

出生隊列分析法birthcohortanalysis

初級衛(wèi)生保健primaryhealthcare，PHC)m6o)s.O$U4m/q

傳播概率transmissionprobability;J;X:g8j/J&S*e0v8y

傳播機制mechanismoftransmission

傳播途徑pathoftransmission

傳播途徑transmissionroute(}%\&[,v%H)`6U(g

傳播因素transmittingfactor+q)l+W#`0|2q

傳染病communicablediseases6s)a0\'W!u2J/G's:~

傳染過程infectiousprocess8D)F8Q,v*a4_*a

傳染性infectiousness!R9Z,G1R*T,`:G0M

串聯(lián)試驗serialtest,f)]*E&e8{,o6}2h)P!x

粗死亡率crudedeathrate改成crudemortalityrate較好&R}8F6]+s

粗一致性crudeagreement)Q9@%~7N*e3l.V

促成病因contributoryfactorofcause([U:P1~.w0s8W!H

錯分偏倚misclassificationbias

錯誤分類misclassification

D

大骨節(jié)病Kashin-Beckdisease:w8c:z)^!r&k

大流行pandemic

代表性representativeness3W-r7m8V;}

單倍型haplotype

單純隨機抽樣simplerandomsampling

單盲singleblind

單項篩檢singlescreening

等位基因allele

等位基因頻率genefrequency

地方病endemicdiseases#r-W1J6V"V.@&`

地方病學(xué)Endemiology

地方性endemicity

地方性氟中毒endemicfluorosis,X;l8g!n)];W5Q2O

地方性砷中毒endemicarsenism(z0}-t:T$|+I2d#^

點突變pointmutation

點源流行pointsourceepidemic

碘缺乏病iodinedeficiencydisease&}2i&?/e+E%k!R-[

調(diào)查隨訪研究surveyfollow-upstudy,M/B%~(u&D6H7m&E8V

調(diào)整一致性adjustedagreement

丁型肝炎hepatitisD，HD

動態(tài)人群dynamicpopulation

毒力virulence

短期波動irregularvariation，rapidfluctuation

隊列cohort

隊列研究cohortstudy&q5P6a7g:_#NC

對象報告偏倚reportbias

多歸因程序的方法Multipleimputationprocedure0V+a:v#G;P9R8@

多國心血管病趨勢和決定因素監(jiān)測1L8p6@)A9U(RL6r

MultinationalMonitoringofTrendsandDeterminantsinardiovascularDiseases，MONICA4j!N(g9S(})`(m3J

多級抽樣multistagesampling4g&V2X2m0W/v,w&K9~

多群組比較研究multi-groupcomparisonstudy0~%?'s0W'h7@)M3\&H

多態(tài)性polymorphism

多項篩檢multiplescreening

E

惡性腫瘤流行病學(xué)cancerEpidemiology

二代侵襲率，續(xù)發(fā)率secondaryattackrate，SAR8?/G%Oo+W&h7g$P

二級預(yù)防secondaryprevention

F

發(fā)病率incidencerate，morbidity

發(fā)病密度incidencedensity)X-x5J)t$p)X%H/M

發(fā)病密度incidencedensity5_*D1?,@:M$Q(b

發(fā)生率研究incidencestudy

飛沫droplet'M0P,d#m'[2A:c.B

飛沫核dropletnuclei+A'D/E+~&{.z$P%B9e

非即時性non-concurrent

非均衡性錯分differentialmisclassification

非連續(xù)性狀Discretetraits#{!\!Q&d&P

肺炎與流感死亡率pneumoniaandinfluenzadeaths，即P&Ideaths:s+J4I&F9M

分層stratification

分層抽樣stratifiedsampling2je/e&[/k!V

分層隨機分組stratifiedrandomization

分類變量categoricalvariable

分離分析segregationanalysis+G1T(z0p*P6Y

分子流行病學(xué)MolecularEpidemiology;fs1t'E6c%hC

封閉性抗體blockingantibodies

氟斑牙dentalfluorosis#^){.l9U)}7r9E

氟骨癥skeletalfluorosis

負混雜negativeconfounding

復(fù)等位基因位點multiplealles

復(fù)雜性狀complextrait

G

概念框架conceptualframework'\'o4W4T%t%y1\0I

干預(yù)隨訪研究interventionfollow-upstudy8p!|%x2O7N6n!b3e;Y

感染儲主reservoirofinfection"I*E6r1S'v4v&v&q'@

感染來源sourceofinfection&w_1p&Y;E"H&A"M

感染力infectivityY9P(Bh5I9C

感染譜spectrumofinfection

感染梯度gradientofinfection

感染性腹瀉infectiousdiarrhea

感染性腹瀉病infectiousdiarrhealdisease'G7Qp4h'e4i|

感染癥infectionsorinfectiousdiseases

高危人群策略highriskstrategy)W:c#I6R-N,{7l5z

個案case

個案調(diào)查casestudy:[8@0e/e"I7w1^%E;]B

個案調(diào)查individualsurvey

個體匹配individualmatching

工程干預(yù)engineeringintervention%t%K6t6B:q+x!U7Q+T

共變法methodofconcomitantvariation#p,R(Qv7b:s

共顯性codominance

構(gòu)成比proportion

固定隊列fi