2023-2024學(xué)年云南省教研聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省教研聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHighSchoolCompetition2023AnnouncementTheCIVICMUSICMKEHighSchoolCompetitionisawell-knownMilwaukeecompetitionforhigh-school-agemusicians.Musicianscompeteforthechancetoperform(表演)ontheShowcasePerformanceandtobeoneoffourmusicianstoreceiveatotalof$1,500inYoungArtistScholarships(獎學(xué)金),andonejazzmusiciantoreceivetheLeeGuseMemorialJazzScholarship.APPLYBY:August15,2023COMPETITIONDAY:October21,2023SHOWCASEPERFORMANCE:December12,2023(MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter)REQUIREMENTS.?Opentohighschoolsingingandinstrumentalstudentsingrades10-12wholiveinMilwaukee,Ozaukee,Waukesha,WashingtonorRacineCounty.?Fourtosixminutesofperformancetimeisrequired.Thetimerwillstoptheperformeratsixminutes.?Allstudentsareexpectedtoperformwithanaccompanist(伴奏者)andmustprovidetheirown.HOWTOAPPLY:?OnlineapplicationwillbeopenafterJuly31andclosedafterAugust15.?Pleasefeelfreetoemailinfo@civicmusicmilwaukee.orgwithanyquestions.JUDGES(裁判)FORTHE2023COMPETITION:?SINGING:DavidHoffman,WendyRowe?INSTRUMENTAL:PaulHauer,JamesRipley?JAZZ:JohannaBrahm21.Whencanyousignupforthecompetition?A.OnJuly31. B.OnAugust12.C.OnOctober21. D.OnDecember12.22.Whatwilleachofthewinnersget?A.AchancetoperformatMilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter.B.Asix-minutepersonalperformancevideo.C.AplaceatamusicschoolinWashington.D.A$6,000YoungArtistScholarship.23.Whowillbethejudgeoftheinstrumentalgroup?A.DavidHoffman. B.WendyRowe.C.JamesRipley. D.JohannaBrahm.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項高中生音樂大賽?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“APPLYBY:August15,2023(申請截止日期：2023年8月15日)”和HOWTOAPPLY部分中的“OnlineapplicationwillbeopenafterJuly31andclosedafterAugust15(網(wǎng)上申請將于7月31日開始，8月15日結(jié)束)”可知，學(xué)生可以在8月12日報名參加比賽。故選B項。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MusicianscompeteforthechancetoperformontheShowcasePerformance以及SHOWCASEPERFORMANCE:December12,2023(MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter)(音樂家們爭奪在“展示表演”上表演的機(jī)會：2023年12月12日(密爾沃基青年藝術(shù)中心))”可知,比賽的優(yōu)勝者可以獲得在MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter表演的機(jī)會。故選A項。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JUDGESFORTHE2023COMPETITION部分中的“INSTRUMENTAL:PaulHauer,JamesRipley(器樂：PaulHauer,JamesRipley)”可知,JamesRipley是本次比賽器樂組的評委。故選C項。BSimonJamesisasuper-trailrunner(越野跑步者)whoencouragespeopletoreconnectwithnatureinthenameofexercise.HehascompletedSuperTrailintheAlps,theAndesandtheHimalayas.Alate-nightbetwithaclient(客戶)gothimtiedtorunning.“In2006,abusinessclientchallengedmeoneeveninginabartoa36-hourwalkacross54milesoftheWestHighlandWay,andIfoolishlysaid‘yes’,”Jamessaid.“Hethenrangmethenextdaytotellmewewouldberunningit.”Atthetime,Jameswas20kilogramsoverweightandthelongesthehadrunbeforethatwasjustunder8miles,buthemanagedtofinishthatrunandhasneverlookedback.Accordingtoareport,two-thirdsofadultsintheU.K.areoverweight,one-fifthsufferingfromdepression(抑郁).Thehugeinfluencecausedbymodernlifestylehasworsenedtheseissues.Weareawareoftheimportanceofexerciseineverydaylife,andnoamountofvirtualmeetingscanmakeupfordirectsocialcontact.Jamessaid,“Onlyonethingcanfixtheseproblems—trailrunning.”Whatisuniqueabouttrailrunning,heexplained,isthat“itreconnectsustoourbeautifulnatureandconnectsourphysical,mentalandspiritualaspects,aswellasprovidinguswithanexperiencewhichcanconnectustootherpeople”.Inspired,hequithiscitylifeofworking16-hour-plus-daysasabanker,andspentmoretimeintrailsandmountains.JamesisnowinchargeofthetrailrunningcompanyRuntheWild.Hesaideveryrunhasbeenagiftfollowingaphysicaloperationin2015,eventhoughhisdoctortoldthathecouldhardlyrunagain.Hesaid,“Theoutdoorsissuchagreatplaceforusalltoexperience.”24.HowdidSimonJamestakepartintrailrunning?A.Hewasinspiredbyafriend. B.Hetriedtodealwithhishealthissue.C.Hemadeabetwithaclient. D.Hehadapassionforworkout.25.Whatdoweknowabouttrailrunning?A.ItfocuseslargelyonoverweightBritishpeople.B.Ithaslittleinfluenceonpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itconnectspeoplethroughvirtualcommunity.D.Ithelpstobuildthesocialconnectionforpeople.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSimon?A.Adventurous. B.Sociable. C.Kind-hearted. D.Determined.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.AUniqueExperience B.RunningWonderC.ATrailtoNature D.DepressionDisorders【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SimonJames從與客戶的賭約開始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到這項運(yùn)動中，成為了超級越野跑者，并創(chuàng)辦了RuntheWild公司。他感受到這項運(yùn)動有助于人與自然建立聯(lián)系，改善身心健康，促進(jìn)社交聯(lián)系，因此鼓勵人們參與這項運(yùn)動，重新與自然建立聯(lián)系?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Alate-nightbetwithaclient(客戶)gothimtiedtorunning.(深夜和客戶打賭讓他和跑步扯上了關(guān)系)”可知，SimonJames參與越野跑是因為他和客戶打了個賭。故選C項。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whatisuniqueabouttrailrunning,heexplained,isthat“itreconnectsustoourbeautifulnatureandconnectsourphysical,mentalandspiritualaspects,aswellasprovidinguswithanexperiencewhichcanconnectustootherpeople”.(他解釋說，越野跑的獨(dú)特之處在于，“它將我們與美麗的大自然重新聯(lián)系起來，將我們的身體、心理和精神方面聯(lián)系起來，并為我們提供一種將我們與其他人聯(lián)系起來的體驗?！?”可知，越野跑有助于建立人們的社會聯(lián)系。故選D項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthetime,Jameswas20kilogramsoverweightandthelongesthehadrunbeforethatwasjustunder8miles,buthemanagedtofinishthatrunandhasneverlookedback.(當(dāng)時，James超重20公斤，在那之前他跑過的最長距離不到8英里，但他成功地跑完全程，并且從未回頭)”和最后一段中“Hesaideveryrunhasbeenagiftfollowingaphysicaloperationin2015,eventhoughhisdoctortoldthathecouldhardlyrunagain.(他說，自從2015年接受手術(shù)后，每次跑步都是一份禮物，盡管他的醫(yī)生告訴他很難再跑步了)”可知，雖然當(dāng)時身體狀況不理想，但SimonJames第一次進(jìn)行長距離越野跑就成功堅持了下來，而且在接受手術(shù)后也一直在跑步。由此可知，他是一個意志堅定的人。故選D項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“SimonJamesisasuper-trailrunner(越野跑步者)whoencouragespeopletoreconnectwithnatureinthenameofexercise.(SimonJames是一位超級越野跑步者，他鼓勵人們以鍛煉的名義與大自然重新建立聯(lián)系)”可知，文章圍繞SimonJames的越野跑經(jīng)歷展開，他從與客戶的賭約開始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到這項運(yùn)動中，成為了超級越野跑者，并創(chuàng)辦了RuntheWild公司。他感受到這項運(yùn)動有助于人與自然建立聯(lián)系，改善身心健康，促進(jìn)社交聯(lián)系，因此鼓勵人們參與這項運(yùn)動，重新與自然建立聯(lián)系。因此，C項“通往自然的小徑”既概括了SimonJames個人的越野跑經(jīng)歷，也體現(xiàn)了他對其他人參與越野跑，親近自然的期待，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。CShowingRespectforSeniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.ItisatraditionalvirtueinChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.28.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.29.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.30.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.31.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers. B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience. D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)，列舉了一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并講述了尊重老年人是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.(在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人能活得更久。他們還喝菊花酒，戴一種叫茱萸的植物來慶祝。)”可知在重陽節(jié)這天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一種名為“茱萸”的植物，選項A沒有提到。故選A?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.(尊重老人不僅體現(xiàn)在這個特殊的日子里，也體現(xiàn)在日常生活中。例如，當(dāng)一位老人進(jìn)入房間時，每個人都站起來。當(dāng)餐桌上有幾位客人時，主人通常從年長的介紹到最小的。當(dāng)年輕人向老年人遞東西時，要用兩只手。在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，年輕人總是給老年人讓座。)”可知，第四段主要是一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.(例如，當(dāng)一位老人進(jìn)入房間時，每個人都站起來。)”可知當(dāng)一個老年人走進(jìn)房間時，每個人都站起來，選項B“當(dāng)老人走進(jìn)房間時，我們應(yīng)該坐直”表示有誤。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.(這是因為中國人知道老年人有知識和經(jīng)驗，年輕人可以學(xué)習(xí)。所以，中國人以年老而自豪。)”可知，中國人知道老年人有見識與經(jīng)歷，所以，中國人以年老為榮。故選C。DOnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.SeveralnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starved”inparagraph2mean?A.dietingonB.freezinglycoldC.sufferingseverelyfromhungerD.deprivedofsomethingnecessary33.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.B.Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.D.Hegrewriceallhislife.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.B.Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C.Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.D.Yuandreamedtoenjoyhislifeinthecountryside.35.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.The“FatherofHybridRice”. B.Howtogrowrice.C.Differentricespecies. D.Thesadnews.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要講述了中國科學(xué)家袁隆平的一生及其對雜交水稻研究的貢獻(xiàn)，同時提到了他的夢想和對世界的積極影響?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.(袁隆平博士一生大部分時間都致力于培育更優(yōu)良的水稻品種。)”以及文章第四段“SeveralnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.(20世紀(jì)60年代，中國遭遇了幾場自然災(zāi)害。袁隆平目睹了許多人每天因饑餓而死亡。從那時起，他便開始研究如何種植產(chǎn)量更高的農(nóng)作物。)”可推測，袁隆平致力于培育更好的水稻，目的是解決人們的饑餓問題。由此可推測，劃線單詞的意思和“挨餓”相似。選項C“sufferingseverelyfromhunger(嚴(yán)重遭受饑餓)”即，人們不再擔(dān)心挨餓，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.(袁隆平出生于1930年9月7日，畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院后，他在湖南的一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校擔(dān)任教師。)”可知，袁隆平畢業(yè)后曾在湖南的一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.(1973年，他開始培育一種雜交水稻品種。這種水稻的單位產(chǎn)量比普通水稻高出20%。次年，這種水稻的種植大獲成功。這一進(jìn)展使中國在水稻生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域躍居世界領(lǐng)先地位。)”可知，袁隆平的雜交水稻使中國成為世界水稻生產(chǎn)的領(lǐng)先者。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞袁隆平展開，介紹了他的生平、致力于研究雜交水稻的經(jīng)歷、雜交水稻取得的成果以及人們對他“雜交水稻之父”的稱呼，還提及了他的夢想，所以文章主要講的就是“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howsatisfiedareyouwithyourlife?Howgooddoyoufeeleveryday?Youranswerstothosetwoquestionscanshowhowhappyyouare.It’struethatyourhappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes.____36____Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.It’ssomethingthatyoucandevelopwithcontinuingpractice.Followingthesetried-and-truetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.Bekindtoyourself.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy”.Inaddition,forgiveyourselfoften.____37____.Takebreaksfromsocialmedia.____38____Yetmuchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselveswiththoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.____39____.Spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyouisnecessaryforbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingasenseofbelonging.Bydevotingtimeandattentiontothosewhomattermosttoyou,youcancreatelastingmemories,deepenunderstanding,andstrengthenbondswitheachotherhappily.Getoutsideforexercise.Naturehelpstoreducestress.Exerciseandputyourhealthinthefirstplace.____40____Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.Limittimeyouspendonnews.Stayawareofrecentevents.Butdon’tspendhoursconsumingnews,whichusuallyincludesnegativestoriesandevents.Sincehappinessisachoice,whynotchooseit?Lifewilllookbrighterfilledwithloveandjoy!A.Youarenotperfect.B.Investinyourrelationships.C.Determinehappinessthroughactions.D.Youcouldperhapsleadahappierlifeandfeelmoresatisfied.E.Butevenifyou’renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.F.Peoplewhogetupandmoveareusuallyhappierthanthosewhodon’t.G.TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.B40.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了幾條幫助你找到幸福的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“It’struethatyourhappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes.(的確，你的快樂程度在一定程度上受到基因的影響。)”以及后文“Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.It’ssomethingthatyoucandevelopwithcontinuingpractice.(專家表示，幸福是一種選擇。這是你可以通過持續(xù)的練習(xí)來培養(yǎng)的。)”可知，前文講述快樂程度在一定程度上受到基因的影響，后文提到幸福可以通過持續(xù)的練習(xí)來培養(yǎng)，所以空處應(yīng)是一個過渡句，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以E項“Butevenifyou’renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.(但即使你通常不是一個快樂的人，你也可以改變它。)”符合文意，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文。故選E項。【37題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy”.Inaddition,forgiveyourselfoften.(不要拿自己和別人比較。每個人都有不同的天賦和能力。你和別人不一樣沒關(guān)系。攀比被稱為“快樂的竊賊”。另外，經(jīng)常原諒自己。)”可知，A項“Youarenotperfect.(你并不完美)”是對前文的解釋，符合文意。故選A項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Takebreaksfromsocialmedia.(暫時離開社交媒體。)”可知，本段主要講述離開社交媒體會讓你幸福，以及后文“Yetmuchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselveswiththoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.(然而，社交媒體上出現(xiàn)的很多內(nèi)容都不是真實的。許多人將自己與這些形象進(jìn)行比較，從而產(chǎn)生氣餒的感覺。)”可知，G項“TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上到處都是看起來很漂亮，似乎過著令人興奮的生活的人。)”符合本段主題，且和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文意。故選G項?！?9題詳析】分析設(shè)空，為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyouisnecessaryforbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingasenseofbelonging.Bydevotingtimeandattentiontothosewhomattermosttoyou,youcancreatelastingmemories,deepenunderstanding,andstrengthenbondswitheachotherhappily.(花時間與你愛的人和愛你的人在一起，對于建立牢固的聯(lián)系和發(fā)展歸屬感是必要的。把時間和精力花在那些對你來說最重要的人身上，你可以創(chuàng)造持久的記憶，加深理解，并加強(qiáng)彼此之間快樂的聯(lián)系。)”可知，本段主要講述了花時間與你愛的人和愛你的人在一起，所以B項“Investinyourrelationships.(投資于你的人際關(guān)系。)”符合本段主題，為本段小標(biāo)題。故選B項。【40題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Getoutsideforexercise.(到戶外鍛煉。)”可知，本段主要講述鍛煉會給人幸福感，所以F項“Peoplewhogetupandmoveareusuallyhappierthanthosewhodon’t.(站起來動一動的人通常比不動的人更快樂。)”符合本段主題。故選F項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughthecountrysidewhenhesaw,amongsome____41____,anangelsingingabeautifulsong.Theangelsoon____42____.Theboythoughtthatitmustbethedoorwaytoheaven,andthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatwasupthere.Sohe____43____buildingabigtowerofwood,reachinguptotheclouds.____44____,whenthetowerwasvery____45____,itcollapsed(倒塌).Later,he____46____buildingitwithbricks,andthenwithsteel,buthistoweralwayscollapsed.Justwhenhewasaboutto____47____,theangelreturned,thistime____48____byotherangels.Theangel____49____again,andtheboylistenedclosely.The____50____ofthesongwasthatyoucouldonlyreachthatheavenly(神圣的)placeifyoureallywantedto,withallyourheart.Nolongerwastheboyjust____51____;nowhedesiredwithallhismight(力量)togoupandvisitheavenwiththeangels.Buthejustcouldn’t____52____it,and,overcomebyhissenseofpowerlessness(無能為力)andsadness,he____53____andbegantocry.However,hesmiledwhenhesuddenlysawthesunappearfrombehindthecloudsand____54____abeautifulrainbow.Therainbowled____55____uptothedoorofheaven.Theboytraveleduptherainbow,filledwithjoy,knowingthatonlywithsincereandheartfelt(衷心的)desirecouldoneeveropenthedoortoheaven.41.A.people B.clouds C.woods D.bricks42.A.smiled B.succeeded C.disappeared D.returned43.A.continued B.stopped C.started D.proved44.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Furthermore45.A.heavy B.beautiful C.tall D.sharp46.A.tried B.regretted C.begged D.liked47.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff48.A.surrounded B.ordered C.watched D.taken49.A.sang B.built C.cried D.spoke50.A.clue B.message C.tip D.answer51.A.happy B.curious C.worried D.anxious52.A.manage B.discover C.promise D.repair53.A.setdown B.turneddown C.cutdown D.satdown54.A.describe B.create C.put D.pick55.A.partly B.directly C.smoothly D.suddenly【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.C45.C46.A47.B48.A49.A50.B51.B52.A53.D54.B55.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文即是通過講述一個小男孩試圖建造高塔以進(jìn)入天堂但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)并領(lǐng)悟到真正進(jìn)入天堂的方式的故事，傳達(dá)了一個道理：只有全心全意、真心實意地追求，才能達(dá)到理想的天堂。【41題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從前，一個男孩正在鄉(xiāng)間散步，這時他看到云層中有一位天使在唱著一首美麗的歌。A.people人們；B.clouds云；C.woods木材；D.bricks磚。根據(jù)后文“Sohebuildingabigtowerofwood,reachinguptotheclouds.”可知，男孩登上云層，所以是看到云層中有一位天使在唱著一首美麗的歌。故選B項。【42題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天使很快就消失了。A.smiled微笑；B.succeeded成功；C.disappeared消失；D.returned返回。根據(jù)后文“theangelreturned”可知，天使回來了，所以此處是天使很快就消失了。故選C項。【43題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他開始用木頭建造一座高聳入云的高塔。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.proved證明。根據(jù)前文“Theboythoughtthatitmustbethedoorwaytoheaven,andthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatwasupthere.”可知，男孩認(rèn)為看看云層上面有什么一定很有趣，所以應(yīng)是開始用木頭建造一座高聳入云的高塔。故選C項。【44題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)塔很高的時候，它倒塌了。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同時；C.However然而；D.Furthermore此外。根據(jù)后文“itcollapsed”可知，男孩建了高塔，但是倒塌了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)塔很高的時候，它倒塌了。A.heavy重的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.tall高的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)前文“Sohebuildingabigtowerofwood,reachinguptotheclouds.”可知，男孩用木頭建造一座高聳入云的高塔，所以是當(dāng)塔很高的時候，它倒塌了。故選C項。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他試著用磚建造，然后用鋼，但他的塔總是倒塌。A.tried嘗試；B.regretted感到遺憾；C.begged乞討；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)后文“buildingitwithbricks,andthenwithsteel,buthistoweralwayscollapsed”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是男孩試著用磚建造，然后用鋼，但他的塔總是倒塌。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在他要放棄的時候，天使回來了，這次被其他的天使包圍著。A.givein屈服；B.giveup放棄；C.giveout放出；D.giveoff釋放。根據(jù)前文“Later,hebuildingitwithbricks,andthenwithsteel,buthistoweralwayscollapsed.”可知，男孩試了很多材料，但是塔總是倒塌，所以應(yīng)是要放棄了。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他要放棄的時候，天使回來了，這次被其他的天使包圍著。A.surrounded圍??；B.ordered命令；C.watched觀看；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)后文“byotherangels”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是“被其他的天使包圍著”符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天使又唱了起來，男孩仔細(xì)地聽著。A.sang唱(歌)；B.built建造；C.cried哭泣；D.spoke說話。根據(jù)前文“anangelsingingabeautifulsong”以及后文“again,andtheboylistenedclosely”可知，是天使又唱了起來，男孩仔細(xì)地聽著。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌傳達(dá)的信息是，只有當(dāng)你真心想去的時候，你才能到達(dá)天堂。A.clue線索；B.message信息；C.tip提示；D.answer答案。根據(jù)后文“youcouldonlyreachthatheavenly(神圣的)placeifyoureallywantedto,withallyourheart.”可知，“只有當(dāng)你真心想去的時候，你才能到達(dá)天堂”應(yīng)是歌曲傳達(dá)的信息。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩不再只是好奇；他一心想和天使們一起上天堂去看一看。A.happy快樂的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“Theboythoughtthatitmustbethedoorwaytoheaven,andthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatwasupthere.”可知，剛開始的時候，男孩只是好奇云層上有什么，所以此處應(yīng)是不再只是好奇。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他就是無法完成，被無力感和悲傷壓倒，他坐下來哭了起來。A.manage設(shè)法做到；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.promise許諾；D.repair修理。根據(jù)后文“overcomebyhissenseofpowerlessness(無能為力)andsadness”可知，男孩被無力感和悲傷壓倒，所以應(yīng)是沒辦法完成高塔的建造。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但他就是無法完成，被無力感和悲傷壓倒，他坐下來哭了起來。A.setdown放下；B.turneddown拒絕；C.cutdown削減；D.satdown坐下。根據(jù)前文“overcomebyhissenseofpowerlessness(無能為力)andsadness”結(jié)合選項可知，男孩被無力感和悲傷壓倒，所以應(yīng)是坐下來哭了起來。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他突然看到太陽從云層后面出現(xiàn)并創(chuàng)造了一道美麗的彩虹時，他笑了。A.describe描述；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.put放；D.pick挑選。根據(jù)前文“thesunappearfrombehindtheclouds”結(jié)合常識可知，太陽出來了，應(yīng)是創(chuàng)造了一道美麗的彩虹。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：彩虹一直延伸到天堂之門。A.partly部分地；B.directly直接地；C.smoothly順利地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)后文“Theboytraveleduptherainbow,filledwithjoy,knowingthatonlywithsincereandheartfelt(衷心的)desirecouldoneeveropenthedoortoheaven.”可知，男孩沿著彩虹走向天堂的大門，所以是彩虹一直延伸到天堂之門。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhi,whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,____56____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,thoughshenevergotmarried.____57____(affect)byhermother’sdeath,LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineattheageof18insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____58____(major)ofgirls.After____59____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,shewashiredasaresidentphysician.____60____(work)forafewyears,shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS,in____61____sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay,andreturnedhome.Though____62____(appoint)toholdmanyimportantpositions,shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebeliefthatdoctorsshouldberesponsible____63____thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshe____64____(lie)dying,shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi,whodevotedallherlifetohelpingthe_____65_____(woman)inneedofherhelp.【答案】56.wasknown57.Affected58.majority59.graduating60.Havingworked61.which62.appointed63.for64.lay65.women【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林巧稚和她做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【56題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：林巧稚一生接生了5萬多名嬰兒，被稱為“萬嬰之母”，盡管她從未結(jié)婚。短語beknownas表示“被稱為”。發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時，主語為LinQiaozhi，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasknown。【57題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受母親去世的影響，林巧稚在18歲時決定學(xué)醫(yī)，而不是像大多數(shù)女孩一樣遵循傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路。affect與LinQiaozhi構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ffected?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：受母親去世的影響，林巧稚在18歲時決定學(xué)醫(yī)，而不是像大多數(shù)女孩一樣遵循傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路。短語themajorityof表示“大多數(shù)”。故填majority?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，她被聘為住院醫(yī)師。作介詞的賓語，用動名詞形式。故填graduating。【60題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在工作了幾年后，她被派往歐洲和美國，在那里她拒絕了美國同事留下的提議，回到了家鄉(xiāng)?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，根據(jù)forafewyears可知表示先于謂語動詞完成，用havingdone形式，首字母大寫。故填Havingworked?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在工作了幾年后，她被派往歐洲和美國，在那里她拒絕了美國同事留下的提議，回到了家鄉(xiāng)。此處介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞America，作介詞的賓語，指物。故填which。【62題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然她被任命擔(dān)任許多重要職務(wù)，但她對照顧病人更感興趣。此處為狀語從句的省略，原句為：Thoughshewasappointed，省略了主語和be動詞。故填appointed?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：她認(rèn)為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對病人負(fù)責(zé)。短語beresponsiblefor表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填for?！?4題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：即使在她彌留之際，她仍在想著別人。根據(jù)“shewas”可知，發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時。故填lay?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這就是林巧稚，她一生都在幫助那些需要幫助的婦女。此處數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式women作賓語。故填women。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。請寫封郵件邀請他與你一起進(jìn)行一次城市漫步(citywalk)，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.介紹行程。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDaniel,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDaniel,Ihopeyou’rehavingawonderfultimetouringourcity.YoutoldmeearlierthatyouarefreethisSunday,somaybewecandoacitywalktoexploresomelesser-knownsitesandexperiencetheauthenticlifestylehere.Hereismyplan.We’llmeetat9:00am,attheoldpagodanearmyschooltoadmirethebeautifularchitectureandsoakinitsculturalgrandeur.Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreettosamplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!Thiscitywalkwillmakeyourtriptrulycomplete.IreallywanttospendthisSundaywithyouanddiscoverthesehiddengemstogether.So,areyouin?Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLastDeliveryTherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabignewyearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingata