2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市名校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省黑河市名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)4個(gè)最吸引人的地方【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受這座城市的尊嚴(yán))”可知，人們?cè)诒本┛梢栽谧辖抢锫健９蔬xC?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座寧?kù)o的城市，位于中國(guó)西南部丘陵地區(qū)，以其非凡的自然風(fēng)光躋身中國(guó)最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣賞自然風(fēng)光的游客可以去桂林。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在這個(gè)博客中，我們將介紹五個(gè)最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中國(guó)旅行，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)！)”可知，這篇文章要介紹中國(guó)五個(gè)最吸引人的地方，現(xiàn)在才介紹了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4個(gè)地方，所以接下來(lái)還要再介紹一個(gè)地方。故選A。BOnafreezingnight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Suddenly,intheflashofhisheadlights,hespottedapairofdogs.Despitetheheavysnowfallthatreducedvisibility,hecouldtelltheywerewearingcollarsandtags.Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.Hequicklytookouthisphone,tookapictureofthedogs,andsentittohiswife,Katie.Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”Thatnight,theKiebelswelcomedthetireddogs,preparedawarmbed,andprovidedfoodandwater.Gusknewsomeoneatananimalshelter,theLeagueforAnimalWelfare.Thenextday,hecalled,andKatietookthedogstotheshelterandaskedthemnottoseparatethepair.InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.Eventually,alovingfamilysurfaced,readytowelcomethedogsandofferthemapermanenthome.Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.4.Whydidapairofdogsstayoutsideonacoldsnowyday?A.Theywerelefthomeless. B.Theyescapedfromhome.C.Theygotlostinthesnow. D.Theywaitedfortheirowners.5.HowdidKatiedealwiththedogs?A.Shecontactedtheirkeepers. B.Shecalledananimalshelter.C.Sheoverlookedtheirhardship. D.SheaskedGustobringthemback.6.WhichbestdescribesGusKiebel?A.Self-centeredandrude. B.Warm-heartedandpatient.C.Good-naturedandbrave. D.Narrow-mindedandmean.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Stormsposethreattodogs.C.Caringturnsdesperationintohope. D.Generosityawakeshopeinadoption.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位名叫GusKiebel的縣野生動(dòng)物官員在一個(gè)寒冷風(fēng)雪夜發(fā)現(xiàn)并救助了兩只被遺棄的狗，聯(lián)系了動(dòng)物福利協(xié)會(huì)，保證它們被收容在一起。最終，這對(duì)狗狗被一對(duì)愛(ài)心家庭收養(yǎng)，展現(xiàn)了善良與同情?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.(當(dāng)他撥打標(biāo)簽上的號(hào)碼時(shí)，那人冷淡的回答證實(shí)了狗被遺棄了。)”可知，一對(duì)狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因?yàn)樗鼈儽贿z棄，無(wú)家可歸。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”(‘你不能在暴風(fēng)雪中把它們趕出去，’她說(shuō)。‘把它們帶回家?！?”可知，Katie讓Gus把狗帶回家。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.(Gus深感擔(dān)憂，立即把車停在路邊。他小心翼翼地把顫抖的狗抱起來(lái)，帶進(jìn)他的車?yán)铩?”和最后一段“InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.(在接下來(lái)的幾天里，Katie不斷打電話詢問(wèn)狗狗們的情況。)”可知，GusKiebel是一個(gè)熱心且有耐心的人。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段“Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.(這個(gè)故事生動(dòng)地提醒我們，即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的風(fēng)暴中，善良也能提供一個(gè)安慰的庇護(hù)所，一束驅(qū)散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我們?nèi)祟惥竦拿利?，在故事講完很久之后，仍然給人留下持久的愛(ài)和同情的感覺(jué)。)”可知，Gus

Kiebel寒冷的風(fēng)雪夜救助兩只被遺棄的狗，并最終為它們找到歸屬的故事，從這個(gè)故事中我們可以學(xué)到關(guān)心使絕望變成希望。故選C。CManykindsofbirdsmigrate(遷徙)everyyear,raisingafamilyinoneplaceduringthewarmsummermonthsbeforeflyingtoawarmerplacetospendthecoldwintermonths.Inthenorthernhalfoftheworld,manybirdsflynorthinthesummerandsouthinthewinter,lookingforfoodandbetterconditions.Manybirdsdiealongtheway.Someofthesedeathsaretheresultofhumanactions,suchashuntingorclearinghugeareasoflandthatusedtobeusedbymigratingbirds.Butoneofthebiggestthreatstomigratingbirdscomesfromthingshumanshavebuilt.ExpertssaythatasmanyasonebillionbirdsmaydieeveryyearintheUSaloneasaresultofflyingintobuildings.Othertallstructures,suchaspowerlinesandcelltowers,alsoleadtomanybirddeaths.Buildingsareaspecialchallengeformigratingbirds.Thewindowscanreflectthingsliketheskyortrees,causingbirdstoflydirectlyintotheglass.Andmanybirdsmigrateatnight.Asaresult,thedifficultyinmigratingisamplifiedatnight.Thatisbecausethebrightcitylightscanconfusebirdsthatarenormallyguidedbythestars.PhiladelphiagotasadreminderofthatlastOctoberwhenthousandsofmigratingbirdswerekilledinonenight.Over1,000birdswerebelievedtohavediedinjustonesmallarea.Scientistsstillaren’tsurewhatmadethatnightsobad,butitmayhavebeenconnectedwiththelowcloudsoverthecityatthetime.NowthecitybeginsaprogramcalledLightsOutPhilly.Twiceayear(fromApril1toMay31.andfromAugust15toNovember15),manyofthecity’sbuildingsgodarkatnight.Theprogram,runbyBirdSafePhilly,asksbuildingownersandpeoplewholiveintheareatokeepthelightsoffbetweenmidnightand6inthemorning.Sofar,manyofthecity’sbest-knownandtallestbuildingshavetakenpartintheprogram.8.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusaboutthemigrationofbirds?A.Ittakesplaceonceayear.B.Itcanaffecthumanactivities.C.Itcanbehardanddangerous.D.Itiscausedbyhumanactionssometimes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph3mean?A.Increased. B.Reduced.C.Handled. D.Replaced.10.WhatdoestheprogramrunbyBirdSafePhillyaskpeopletodo?A.Stophuntingbirds. B.Gooutlessatnight.C.Buildhomesforbirdsincities. D.Tumofflightsduringtherequiredtime.11.WhyisLightsOutPhillystarted?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toeducatethepubliconbirds.C.Tocutthecostofelectricity.D.TohelpbirdspassPhiladelphiasafely.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是鳥(niǎo)類遷徙面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及費(fèi)城為保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類實(shí)施的“LightsOutPhilly”計(jì)劃。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manybirdsdiealongtheway.Someofthesedeathsaretheresultofhumanactions,suchashuntingorclearinghugeareasoflandthatusedtobeusedbymigratingbirds.Butoneofthebiggestthreatstomigratingbirdscomesfromthingshumanshavebuilt.(許多鳥(niǎo)類在遷徙途中死亡。其中一些死亡是人類活動(dòng)的結(jié)果，如狩獵或清除曾經(jīng)被遷徙鳥(niǎo)類使用的廣闊土地。然而，對(duì)遷徙鳥(niǎo)類而言，最大的威脅之一來(lái)自于人類建造的結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，鳥(niǎo)在遷徙途中的一些死亡是人類活動(dòng)造成，由此可知，鳥(niǎo)類在遷徙過(guò)程中會(huì)遇到許多危險(xiǎn)，包括來(lái)自人類行為和建筑物的威脅。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Andmanybirdsmigrateatnight.(許多鳥(niǎo)類在夜間遷徙。)”以及劃線單詞后的“Thatisbecausethebrightcitylightscanconfusebirdsthatarenormallyguidedbythestars.(那是因?yàn)槊髁恋某鞘袩艄鈺?huì)讓那些通常依靠星星導(dǎo)航的鳥(niǎo)類感到困惑。)”可知，由于明亮的城市燈光會(huì)讓那些通常依靠星星導(dǎo)航的鳥(niǎo)類感到困惑，所以在夜間遷徙的困難應(yīng)該是增大，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思是“增大，擴(kuò)大”，與“Increased”相近。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Theprogram,runbyBirdSafePhilly,asksbuildingownersandpeoplewholiveintheareatokeepthelightsoffbetweenmidnightand6inthemorning.(由BirdSafePhilly運(yùn)行的該項(xiàng)目，要求建筑業(yè)主和居住在該區(qū)域的人們?cè)谖缫怪猎缟?點(diǎn)之間關(guān)閉燈光。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目要求人們?cè)谝?guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)關(guān)燈。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“PhiladelphiagotasadreminderofthatlastOctoberwhenthousandsofmigratingbirdswerekilledinonenight.(去年十月，費(fèi)城在一個(gè)晚上就有數(shù)千只遷徙中的鳥(niǎo)類被殺死，這給了費(fèi)城一個(gè)悲傷的提醒。)”以及尾段中的“NowthecitybeginsaprogramcalledLightsOutPhilly.(現(xiàn)在，該城市啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)名為“LightsOutPhilly”的計(jì)劃。)”可知，費(fèi)城在一個(gè)晚上就有數(shù)千只遷徙中的鳥(niǎo)類被殺死，因此而啟動(dòng)了“LightsOutPhilly”計(jì)劃，由此可推斷，“LightsOutPhilly”計(jì)劃是為了幫助鳥(niǎo)類安全通過(guò)費(fèi)城。故選D。DIloveteaching,butfromthestandatthefrontoftheroomitcanbehardtotellifyou'rehavinganyimpactatall.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.Wetendtobelievethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthantheyactuallyare.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe“invisibilitycloakillusion(隱身斗篷錯(cuò)覺(jué))”todescribetheinvisibilityweoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampusdininghall.Theyrandomly(隨機(jī)地)assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedininghall(i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance),howcurioustheyhadbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andtheextenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearoundthem.Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.Participants'ratingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percenthigherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheythoughtotherpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthateveryoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmoreinvisiblethanthepeoplearoundus.Thisresearchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetowaveyourhandsaroundandshout.Adexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,butyoudon't.Youalreadyhaveit.Youareaperson,notanadoratweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime—withouteventrying,andoftenwithoutrealizingit.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?A.Hedislikesworkingasateacher. B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.C.Hefailstorecognizehisinfluence. D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.13.Whatdidthestudytrytofindoutaboutthestudents?A.Waystheycouldattractpeople’sattention.B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.C.Thedegreetheythoughttheywerebeingobserved.D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byobservingother’sactions. B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors. D.Byunderstandingothers’thoughts.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother. B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemselves.C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers. D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要通過(guò)介紹一個(gè)心理學(xué)概念“隱身斗篷錯(cuò)覺(jué)”和相關(guān)的研究，來(lái)說(shuō)明人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪型凸懒怂藢?duì)自己的注意程度?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.(直到某天你收到之前一位學(xué)生的電子郵件，詳細(xì)描述了你對(duì)他們生活的影響。)”可知，在此之前作者沒(méi)能意識(shí)到他對(duì)他人的影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.(在另一種條件下，學(xué)生們被問(wèn)及他們認(rèn)為餐廳里的其他人注意或觀察他們的程度。)”可知，該研究的目的是研究學(xué)生們所認(rèn)為的其他人觀察他們的程度。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段第四句“Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.(更重要的是，人們天生就好奇別人在想什么，并據(jù)此調(diào)整自己的想法和行為。)”可知，人們靠理解他人的相法調(diào)整自己的想法和行為。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段指出人們常常感覺(jué)到自己被他人忽視，而實(shí)際上他人可能比我們想象的更關(guān)注我們。第二段和第三段描述了一項(xiàng)研究，表明人們常低估了他人對(duì)自己的注意程度，而我們自己可能并未意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。第四段指出每個(gè)人都在不自覺(jué)地對(duì)周圍的人產(chǎn)生影響，而這種影響往往是微妙且不自知的。因此全文主要說(shuō)明的是人們往往忽視自己對(duì)他人的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.____16____However,theadvantagesofvolunteeringcanbehuge.Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Buttheadvantagescanbeevengreaterforthevolunteers.Why?____17____Studieshavefoundthatwhenyoustopthinkingaboutyourownproblemsandfocusonsomeoneotherthanyourself,yourstresslevelsstarttogodown,yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isstrengthenedandyouroverallsenseoflifesatisfactionincreases.Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsegivesyouasenseofpurposeandmakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.____18____Anditgivesyouthegoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.Thesecanhelpyouformcloserelationshipswiththem.Theserelationshipscanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.Volunteeringteachesyouvaluablejobskills.Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofchancestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.____19____Volunteeringmakesyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)attractive.Areyoustuckforthingstowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?____20____Studieshavefoundthosewhovolunteeredhadabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodidn’t.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasisorhelpwithlotsofdifferentcausesforshorteramountsoftime,eachvoluntaryexperienceyouhavelooksgreattoyourfuturebosses.A.Volunteeringmakesyouindependent.B.Andthey’reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.C.Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.D.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.E.Ifso,therearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.F.Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.G.Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了志愿服務(wù)對(duì)志愿者有諸多好處。【16題詳析】前文“Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.(每周，甚至每天，我們都有很多不同的任務(wù)要完成)”講述了我們?cè)谏钣性S多事要做，后文“However,theadvantagesofvolunteeringcanbehuge.(然而，志愿服務(wù)的好處是巨大的)”與空處形成轉(zhuǎn)折，講述了志愿服務(wù)有很大的好處。由此可知，空處應(yīng)講述繁忙的生活很難讓人抽出時(shí)間從事志愿工作，G項(xiàng)“生活繁忙，很難抽出時(shí)間做志愿者?！狈项}意。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Studieshavefoundthatwhenyoustopthinkingaboutyourownproblemsandfocusonsomeoneotherthanyourself,yourstresslevelsstarttogodown,yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isstrengthenedandyouroverallsenseoflifesatisfactionincreases.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你停止思考自己的問(wèn)題，把注意力集中在自己以外的人身上時(shí)，你的壓力水平就會(huì)開(kāi)始下降，你的免疫系統(tǒng)就會(huì)增強(qiáng)，你的整體生活滿意度也會(huì)提高)”可知，本段主要講述的是從事志愿工作對(duì)人的身體健康有好處，C項(xiàng)“志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你的健康有益?！狈项}意。故選C?！?8題詳析】前文“Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.(志愿服務(wù)可以幫助你建立新的關(guān)系)”講述了志愿服務(wù)有助于建立新的關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)講述志愿服務(wù)能夠讓人結(jié)識(shí)各種各樣的人，D項(xiàng)“它可以讓你結(jié)識(shí)各行各業(yè)的人?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的It指代前文的Volunteering，且與后文的it對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)中的people對(duì)應(yīng)后文的them。故選D?！?9題詳析】前文“Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.(例如，志愿者組織總是在志愿者開(kāi)始工作之前為他們提供在職培訓(xùn)課程。這些課程可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)某些工作的技能)”講述了志愿者在提供服務(wù)之前會(huì)接受培訓(xùn)課程，這有助于學(xué)習(xí)某些工作的技能，空處應(yīng)講述這些課程是免費(fèi)提供的，B項(xiàng)“它們通常是免費(fèi)提供給你的?！狈项}意，選項(xiàng)中的they指代前文的courses。故選B。【20題詳析】前文“Volunteeringmakesyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)attractive.Areyoustuckforthingstowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?(志愿服務(wù)使你的簡(jiǎn)歷更有吸引力。你是不是發(fā)愁為了得到想要的工作而要在簡(jiǎn)歷上寫一些東西？)”講述了志愿服務(wù)有助于增加簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容，空處應(yīng)講述可以在簡(jiǎn)歷上展現(xiàn)自己的志愿工作經(jīng)歷。F項(xiàng)“通過(guò)展示你所做的志愿者工作來(lái)處理它。”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的it指代前文的yourresume。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Twelveyearsago,amanpaidforthreestrangekids’haircutsoutofkindness.Thisbyaccident____21____thebig-hearted(慷慨的)holidayactsofkindnessfromaNewHampshirefamily.Atthetime,KristaButts,amotherofthree,wasoutofworkandwas____22____formoney.BeforethatChristmasEve,Kristahadfinallysavedenoughforherchildren’sfresh____23____bydoingeveningjobs.Kristawasdeeply____24____whenshelearnedherchildren’shaircutswereprepaidinfullbya(n)____25____person.Kristacouldhavekeptthemoney,butshechosenotto.Thenamelessman’sgood____26____encouragedKristaandhersonsto____27____theirownactsofkindness.Thatday,KristaboughtthreeS10giftcardsinasupermarketandaskedhersonstowalkaroundtofindpeoplewhomightneedthem.After____28____twogiftcards,theboys____29____amomwithtwokidsinthestreet.Theyconsideredthewomanthethird_____30_____becausethewoman’skidskeptaskingforthings,butshekeptreplying_____31_____.“No,wecan’tbuythatthisweek.”Krista’ssonsgavethewomanthecardandwishedheramerryChristmas.Whenaskedwhythey_____32_____thewoman,theboysreplied,“Becauseshe_____33_____usofyou.”Krista,intears,remembereditasaspecialparenting(育兒)_____34_____shewouldneverforget.Sincethen,theButtsfamilyhasmadeitaholiday_____35_____todorandom(隨機(jī)的)actsofkindness.EveryyearinDecember,theydosomethingniceforstrangers.Theybelievethatevensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.21.A.delayed B.requested C.started D.remembered22.A.struggling B.begging C.competing D.teaching23.A.decorations B.looks C.desserts D.rooms24.A.upset B.disappointed C.touched D.scared25.A.famous B.important C.trusty D.unknown26.A.behaviour B.desire C.imagination D.service27.A.admit B.discuss C.regret D.perform28.A.makingup B.puttingaside C.givingaway D.searchingfor29.A.followed B.honoured C.doubted D.encountered30.A.participant B.gainer C.audience D.customer31.A.casually B.confidently C.nervously D.happily32.A.selected B.judged C.praised D.valued33.A.warned B.informed C.advised D.reminded34.A.experience B.message C.skill D.opinion35.A.business B.tradition C.spirit D.phenomenon【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了12年前一個(gè)陌生人為三個(gè)孩子預(yù)付理發(fā)費(fèi)用的善舉，激發(fā)了KristaButts和她的兒子們以自己的善行回報(bào)社會(huì)，從此，Butts一家將隨機(jī)的善舉作為節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)，每年12月都為陌生人做些好事，他們相信即使是小事也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意外地開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)新罕布什爾州家庭的慷慨節(jié)日善舉。A.delayed推遲；B.requested要求；C.started開(kāi)始；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“thebig-hearted(慷慨的)holidayactsofkindnessfromaNewHampshirefamily”以及下文講述的KristaButts一家受到善舉影響開(kāi)始自己的善行可知，這個(gè)家庭開(kāi)始了（started）他們的善舉傳統(tǒng)。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，三個(gè)孩子的母親KristaButts失業(yè)了，正在為錢而掙扎。A.struggling掙扎；B.begging乞求；C.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.teaching教學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“amotherofthree,wasoutofwork”可知，KristaButts失業(yè)了，所以經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，正在為錢而掙扎。strugglefor為……而掙扎。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)平安夜之前，Krista通過(guò)做晚間工作，終于攢夠了錢讓孩子們煥然一新。A.decorations裝飾；B.looks容貌；C.desserts甜點(diǎn)；D.rooms房間。根據(jù)下文“herchildren’shaircutswereprepaidinfull”可知，Krista通過(guò)做晚間工作，終于攢夠了錢讓孩子們?nèi)ダ戆l(fā)，有了一個(gè)新的容貌。故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Krista得知孩子們的理發(fā)費(fèi)用被一個(gè)不知名的人全額預(yù)付時(shí)，她深受感動(dòng)。A.upset沮喪的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)下文“whenshelearnedherchildren’shaircutswereprepaidinfullbya(n)________person”可知，有人為Krista的孩子預(yù)付了理發(fā)費(fèi)用，她應(yīng)該是很感動(dòng)。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Krista得知孩子們的理發(fā)費(fèi)用被一個(gè)不知名的人全額預(yù)付時(shí)，她深受感動(dòng)。A.famous著名的；B.important重要的；C.trusty可靠的；D.unknown不知名的。根據(jù)下文“Thenamelessman’s”可知，這個(gè)付款的人是不知名的。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)無(wú)名男子的善行鼓勵(lì)了Krista和她的兒子們做出自己的善舉。A.behaviour行為；B.desire欲望；C.imagination想象力；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“encouragedKristaandhersons”可知，此處指這個(gè)無(wú)名男子的善行（為Krista的孩子預(yù)付理發(fā)費(fèi)用）鼓勵(lì)了Krista和她的兒子們。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)無(wú)名男子的善行鼓勵(lì)了Krista和她的兒子們做出自己的善舉。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.discuss討論；C.regret后悔；D.perform做。根據(jù)下文“theirownactsofkindness”可知，此處指做出自己的善舉。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：送出兩張禮品卡后，男孩們?cè)诮稚嫌龅搅艘晃粠е鴥蓚€(gè)孩子的母親。A.makingup編造；B.puttingaside擱置；C.givingaway贈(zèng)送；D.searchingfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“Krista’ssonsgavethewomanthecard”可知，男孩們送出兩張禮品卡。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：送出兩張禮品卡后，男孩們?cè)诮稚嫌龅搅艘晃粠е鴥蓚€(gè)孩子的母親。A.followed跟隨；B.honoured尊敬；C.doubted懷疑；D.encountered遇到。根據(jù)下文“amomwithtwokidsinthestreet”可知，男孩們?cè)诮稚嫌龅搅艘晃粠е鴥蓚€(gè)孩子的母親。故選D。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為這位女士是第三個(gè)受益者，因?yàn)樗暮⒆右恢币獤|西，但她一直緊張地回答：“不，我們這周不能買那個(gè)。”A.participant參與者；B.gainer受益者；C.audience觀眾；D.customer顧客。根據(jù)上文“KristaboughtthreeS10giftcardsinasupermarketandaskedhersonstowalkaroundtofindpeoplewhomightneedthem.”以及下文“becausethewoman’skidskeptaskingforthings”可知，Krista讓兒子們把禮品卡送給需要的人，而這位女士的孩子一直要東西，說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為這位女士是第三個(gè)受益者。故選B。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為這位女士是第三個(gè)受益者，因?yàn)樗暮⒆右恢币獤|西，但她一直緊張地回答：“不，我們這周不能買那個(gè)?！盇.casually隨意地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously緊張地；D.happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)下文“No,wecan’tbuythatthisweek.”可知，女士因?yàn)椴荒苜I孩子要的東西，所以緊張地回答孩子。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么選擇這位女士時(shí)，男孩們回答說(shuō)：“因?yàn)樗屛覀兿肫鹆四?。”A.selected選擇；B.judged判斷；C.praised贊揚(yáng)；D.valued重視。根據(jù)下文“thewoman”可知，男孩們被問(wèn)及為什么選擇這位女士作為禮品卡的贈(zèng)送對(duì)象。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么選擇這位女士時(shí)，男孩們回答說(shuō)：“因?yàn)樗屛覀兿肫鹆四恪！盇.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.advised建議；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“usofyou”可知，這位女士讓男孩們想起了自己的母親，remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Krista熱淚盈眶，她記得這是一次她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的特別的育兒經(jīng)歷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.message信息；C.skill技能；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“shewouldneverforget”可知，此事對(duì)Krista來(lái)說(shuō)是一次特別的育兒經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，Butts一家就有了在節(jié)日里隨機(jī)做善事的傳統(tǒng)。A.business生意；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.spirit精神；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)下文“EveryyearinDecember,theydosomethingniceforstrangers.”可知，Butts一家將隨機(jī)的善舉作為節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)，每年12月都為陌生人做些好事。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin___36___(they)caretreatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclown(小丑)aroundtheglobe.Thereiseven___37___organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations___38___(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,___39___makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappinesstopeoplewithillness.”Afteraspecialward(病房)openedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecidedtohelppatientsby___40___(use)herhumour.Shewantedtohelpwiththepatients’___41___(recover)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“___42___(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandwecomeinandtakecareofthemind.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Generally,___43___(profession)performershavetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave___44___sickchildren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)therolethathealthcareclownsplay,”saidadoctor.【答案】36.their37.an38.wasfounded39.who40.using41.recovery42.Obviously43.professional44.on45.torealize【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了醫(yī)療小丑這一特殊職業(yè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了幽默和笑聲在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中的重要性?！?6題詳析】考查代詞。句意：醫(yī)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員正將其納入他們的護(hù)理治療方案中。修飾名詞treatments，需用形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語(yǔ)。故填their?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：甚至有一個(gè)組織專門為此設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。organization是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且organization發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：歐洲醫(yī)療小丑組織聯(lián)合會(huì)于2011年成立。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2011”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations和found為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasfounded?！?9題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：該組織表示：“醫(yī)療小丑通過(guò)幽默與人交流，為病患帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的時(shí)光?！笨仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Healthcareclowns，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【40題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在耶路撒冷一個(gè)特殊病房開(kāi)設(shè)后，一位醫(yī)療小丑決定用她的幽默來(lái)幫助患者。介詞by后面，需填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填using。【41題詳析】考查名詞。句意：她想助力患者的康復(fù)并改善他們的健康狀況。空處作賓語(yǔ)，需用名詞recovery，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填recovery。【42題詳析】考查副詞。句意：她很喜歡與醫(yī)生們并肩工作，并說(shuō)道：“顯然，醫(yī)生們負(fù)責(zé)照顧身體，而我們則來(lái)照顧心靈。”修飾整個(gè)句子，需用副詞obviously，作狀語(yǔ)，句首字母需大寫。故填Obviously。【43題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：通常，職業(yè)表演者必須在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中與兒童工作之前接受特殊培訓(xùn)。修飾名詞performers，需用形容詞professional，作定語(yǔ)。故填professional?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我近距離看到了小丑對(duì)患病兒童的影響。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公眾需要認(rèn)識(shí)到醫(yī)療小丑所扮演的角色。“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是必要的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填torealize。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，一名高中學(xué)生。為了讓更多的人了解中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，你校近日將舉辦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。請(qǐng)給你的外教Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.展會(huì)的宗旨、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及參加人員；2.展出內(nèi)容：相關(guān)書籍、圖片、視頻等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________