上海牛津八年級(jí)詞小結(jié)匯

Unit1---3Words:rugby橄欖球baseball棒球greeting問(wèn)候corner角落magazine雜志metre米chess象棋parent家長(zhǎng)ownv.擁有adj.自己的nearbyadv.附近c(diǎn)ollege學(xué)院university大學(xué)accountant會(huì)計(jì)during在…期間keenadj.熱衷于skiv.滑雪physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的，身體的ambition志向architect建筑師maybeadv.可能engineer工程師Germanyn.德國(guó)Germann.德國(guó)人，德語(yǔ)adj.德國(guó)的language語(yǔ)言title題目enclosev.隨信附上heightn.高度，身高dream夢(mèng)想probablyadv.很可能tien.領(lǐng)帶roof屋頂hobby愛(ài)好dailyadj.每日的，每天的motorcycle摩托車introduction序言similar相似的expectv.期待whizz-kid神童several幾個(gè)successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功succeedv.成功businessn.生意，公司popularadj.受歡迎的luckn.運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckilyadv.不幸地sellv.賣salen.出售managern.經(jīng)理managev.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理companyn.公司responsibleadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的discussv.討論discussionn.討論client客戶simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單achievev.達(dá)到failv.失敗，不及格return返回attend出席，參加assistv.幫助assistantn.助手continuev.繼續(xù)做seldomadv.很少boringadj.無(wú)聊的71.write–wrote–written72.real真正的73.performv.表演74.performancen.表演75.performern.表演者76.painn.疼痛77.relaxv.放松78.circusn.馬戲團(tuán)79.clown小丑80.usual通常的81.repeatv.重復(fù)82.explainv.解釋83.energyn.能量84.celln.細(xì)胞85.forcen.（物理）力86.heatn.熱，溫度87.articlen.文章88.dialv.撥號(hào)（打電話）89.diary日記90.arguev.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論91.argument爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論92.crowdn.人群v.擠93.crowdedadj.擁擠的94.troublen.麻煩95.unusualadj.不尋常的96.touristn.游客97.tourv.&n.游覽，觀光98.emptyadj.空的99.starev.盯著看100.throughprep.&adv.穿過(guò)，透過(guò)101.purse錢包102.suddenlyadv.突然103.suddenadj.突然的104.notice注意到105.follow跟隨106.hurryn.&v.趕緊107.hurriedadj.匆忙的108.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地109,strange奇怪的110.stranger陌生人111.afraidadj.害怕的112.theftn.盜竊案113.detail細(xì)節(jié)114.worryn.&v.擔(dān)憂115.worriedadj.擔(dān)憂的116.steal–stole–stolen偷竊117.ever在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)118.quietlyadv.安靜地119.aboardadv.上船（飛機(jī)，火車等）120.gate大門121.realizev.意識(shí)到122.fightv.打架123.ratheradv.相當(dāng)124.downstairsadv.在樓下，往樓下125.arrestv.逮捕126.admitv.承認(rèn)127.rareadj.稀有的128.envelope信封129.case案件130.surprisev.&n.驚訝131.surprisingadj.令人驚訝的132.surprisedadj.感到驚訝的Phrases:tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事oneandahalfmetrestall一米半高shortblackhair黑色的短發(fā)playchess下棋atuniversity在大學(xué)duringtheholidays在假期里bekeenon熱衷于beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣befondof對(duì)…感興趣enjoyskiing喜愛(ài)滑雪aphotoofmyself一張我自己的照片sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物attendschool上學(xué)allovertheworld全世界closeto靠近playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴cleanmyteeth刷牙rideamotorcycle騎摩托車besimilarto與…相似putonmyschooluniform穿上我的校服themanagerofthecompany公司的經(jīng)理beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)beinchargeof對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)discussthebusiness討論業(yè)務(wù)drivemetoschool開(kāi)車送我去上學(xué)makephonecallstoclients給客戶打電話toosimpleforme對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太簡(jiǎn)單achieveAgrades獲得A等級(jí)failanexam考試不及格collectmefromschool把我從學(xué)校接走returntoschool回到學(xué)校attendaclub參加一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部assistthem幫助他們haveviolinlessons上小提琴課continueworking繼續(xù)工作dophysicalexercise進(jìn)行體育鍛煉gojogging去慢跑wakeup醒來(lái)getbored感到無(wú)聊speakseverallanguages講幾種語(yǔ)言getdressed穿好衣服failtodosth.沒(méi)能做到benotabletodosucceedindoingsth.設(shè)法做到managetodosth.設(shè)法做到dealwith處理，對(duì)付anunusualthing一件不平常的事happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上happentodosth.碰巧做某事waitfortheferry等待輪渡twowomentourists兩個(gè)女游客shoutateachother相互叫喊holdoutabag拿出一個(gè)包stareat盯著…看movethroughthecrowd從人群中擠過(guò)去runaway逃跑hurryaboard匆忙上了船hurryoff(leavehurriedly)匆忙離開(kāi)hurryup快點(diǎn)inahurry匆忙hurrytoashop匆忙去了一家商店beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕某事beafraidtodo害怕做某事pickupthephone拿起電話reportatheft報(bào)告一起盜竊案givesomemoredetails給出更多的細(xì)節(jié)getoff下車（船等）lookworried看上去很憂慮put..down把放下Don’tworry別擔(dān)心findout發(fā)現(xiàn)becrowdedwth擠滿了toone’ssurprise使某人感到驚訝的是…Unit4Newwords:1.especiallyadv.尤其，特別2.ancientadj.古代的3.nearlyadv.幾乎4.almostadv.幾乎5.countv.計(jì)數(shù)6.systemn.系統(tǒng)7.Indian印度的，印度人8.India印度9.inventv.發(fā)明10.invention發(fā)明物11.inventor發(fā)明家12.developv.發(fā)展13.developmentn.發(fā)展14.calculatev.計(jì)算15.calculator計(jì)算器16.calculationn.計(jì)算17.abacus算盤\18.accurateadj.精確的19.accuratelyadv.精確地20.electronicadj.電子的21.electronn.電子22.electricadj.用電的23.electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的24.electricityn.電25.rootn.根26.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的27.powern力量28.wholeadj.整個(gè)的29.lifetimen.一生的時(shí)間30.livingadj.有生命的31.humanadj.人類的32.brain大腦33.amazing令人驚嘆的34.amazed感到驚訝的35.lightning閃電36.programv.編程37.solvev.解決38.solutionn.問(wèn)題的解答39.equalv.等于40.partn.組成部分41.againstprep.與…相比42.followingadj.以下的43.completev.完成adj.完整的44.completelyadv.完全地，徹底地45.checkv.檢查，核對(duì)46.decimal小數(shù)47.odd奇數(shù)的48.fraction分?jǐn)?shù)49.even偶數(shù)的50.addv.加51.subtractv.減52.multiplyv.乘53.dividev.除以54.plusprep.加上55.minusprep.減去56.degreen.角度，溫度57.timesn.時(shí)代58.Greecen.希臘59.Greekadj.希臘的n.希臘人60.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的Phrases:inourdailylife在我們?nèi)粘５纳钪衋ninternationallanguage一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言thelanguageofnumbers數(shù)字這種語(yǔ)言especiallyimportant尤其重要atleast至少atmost至多hisownlanguage他自己的語(yǔ)言ancientnumbers古代的數(shù)字inancienttimes在古代inmanydifferentways用許多不同的方式inthesameway用同樣的方式thesystemofnumbers數(shù)字系統(tǒng)makeiteasiertodo…使…變得更容易了calculatingmachine計(jì)算的機(jī)器amodernelectroniccalculator一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的電子計(jì)算器squareroots平方根inaflash在一瞬間inyourwholelifetime在你一生的時(shí)間里alivingcomputer一臺(tái)活的電腦ahumanbrain一個(gè)人類的大腦anamazingbrain一個(gè)令人驚嘆的大腦programthecomputerwithinstructions用指令給電腦編程solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題thesolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解答powerfulenough足夠強(qiáng)大Unit5Newwords:African.非洲Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人Europen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的n.歐洲人Australianadj.澳大利亞的n.澳大利亞人encyclopaedia百科全書(shū)article文章dinosaur恐龍exist存在，生存harmlessadj.無(wú)害的harmfuladj.有害的harmn.&v.傷害gentleadj.溫和的gentlyadv.溫和地，輕輕地fierceadj.兇殘的fiercelyadv.強(qiáng)烈地skeletonn.骨架footprint腳印thinker思想家possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的amusementn.娛樂(lè)amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的amusedadj.感到好笑的createv.創(chuàng)造character角色，人物deliverv.發(fā)送draw---drew---drawn畫(huà)throw---threw---thrownrealadj.真實(shí)的reallyadv.的確，真實(shí)地cartoon卡通片sit---sat---sat坐Phrases:lookup在書(shū)中查閱oversixtymillionyearsago超過(guò)六百萬(wàn)年前asgentleassheep像綿羊一樣溫柔dieout滅絕leavebehind留下thewaytobehappy快樂(lè)的方法as…aspossible=as…asonecan盡可能throwaway扔掉becomeevenhappier變得更快樂(lè)anamusementpark一個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)befamousfor以…而著名cartooncharacter卡通人物sellnewspapers賣報(bào)紙delivermail發(fā)送郵件atthesametime同時(shí)studyart學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)arealmouse一只真的老鼠becomeastar變成明星becomerichandfamous變得富有和出名第二學(xué)期：UnitOnePollutionfightersNewwords:1.pollutionn.污染2.pollutev.污染3.interviewv.&n.采訪4.scientistn.科學(xué)家5.science科學(xué)6.supposev.猜想7.breathev.呼吸8.breathn.呼吸9.pureadj.純凈的10.gasn.氣體11.releasev.釋放12.oxygen.氧氣13.hectare公頃14.aliveadj.活著的15.naturen.自然界16.naturaladj.天然的17.certainlyadv.當(dāng)然18.certainadj.確定的，無(wú)疑的19.examplen.例子20.producev.產(chǎn)生21.productn.產(chǎn)品22.nastyadj.令人作嘔的23.communicatev.溝通，交流24.communicationn.溝通，交流25.fightv.戰(zhàn)斗26.fightern.斗士27.dangern.危險(xiǎn)28.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的29.replacev.取代30.destroyv.毀壞31.reducev.減少32.material材料33.urbanadj.城市的34.medicine藥物35.illness疾病36.warmlyadv.友好地37.soil土壤38.removev.去除39.supplyv.(provide)提供40.curev.治療Phrases:pollutionfighter環(huán)境衛(wèi)士livingthings有生命的東西makestreetslessnoisy使大街變得更安靜breathepureair呼吸純凈的空氣takeharmfulgasesfromtheair從空氣中帶走有害的氣體releaseoxygenbackintotheair把氧氣釋放回空氣中produceenoughoxygen產(chǎn)生足夠的氧氣keepyourwholeclassalive使你整個(gè)班級(jí)存活cooltheair使空氣涼爽naturalairconditioner天然的空調(diào)forexample例如protectthemselves保護(hù)他們自己produceachemical產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)tastenasty嘗起來(lái)很惡心communicatewithoneanother相互交流indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中fightersagainstpollution環(huán)境衛(wèi)士removedust去除灰塵produceoxygen產(chǎn)生氧氣reducesoundpollution減少噪聲污染addbeautytocities增加城市的美麗providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物cureillnesses治療疾病inthelast200years在過(guò)去的200年里inthenext10years在今后的10年里WatertalkNewwords:impatientadj.不耐煩的patientadj.耐心的n.病人comfortableadj.舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemistryn.化學(xué)thoroughadj.完全的，徹底的thoroughlyadv.完全地，徹底地meanv.表示什么意思meaningn.含義replyv.&n.答復(fù)pourv.流動(dòng)，倒vanish(disappear)v.消失washbasin臉盆drainn.下水道freeze---froze---frozen結(jié)冰voice嗓音obeyv.服從，遵守faintadj.微弱的floatv.漂浮speed---sped—sped急行relaxv.放松relaxationn放松，娛樂(lè)puzzlev.使困惑puzzledadj.困惑的treatmentn.處理，對(duì)待worksn.工廠pipe管道sewage污水，污物plant工廠pump以泵丑出或壓出precious珍貴的liquid液體(的)solid固體(的)litre公升increasev.&n.增加decreasev.&n.減少remainv.保持coverv.覆蓋n.封面symboln.符號(hào)flowv.流淌stream小溪Phrases:turnthattapoff把水龍頭關(guān)上soundimpatient聽(tīng)起來(lái)不耐煩adropofwater一滴水floatcomfortably舒服地飄浮enjoytheview欣賞風(fēng)景theYangtzeRiver揚(yáng)子江travelalongway走了好長(zhǎng)一段路getcleanedup變得徹底清潔soundpuzzled聽(tīng)起來(lái)很困惑awatertreatmentworks一個(gè)水加工廠athoroughcleaning一次徹底的清洗afewchemicals幾種化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemistrylesson化學(xué)課asewageplant一個(gè)污水處理廠inthefirstplace首先,(一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候)Unit3AdangerousservantNewwords:1.electricityn.電2.electricadj.電的3.electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4.servantn.仆人5.servev.服務(wù)6.servicen.服務(wù)7.invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的8.visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的9.trickn.詭計(jì)，把戲10.foolishadj.愚蠢的11.foolv.愚弄n.傻瓜12.monthlyadj.每月的adv.每月13.yearlyadj.每年的adv.每年14.weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周15.flowv.流淌16.wiren.電線17.buryv.埋于地下18.connectv.連接19.metern.（電，水）表20.measurev.測(cè)量21.amountn.數(shù)量22.bill賬單23.scratchv.撓24.examplen.例子25.bulb燈泡26.cable電纜27.politeadj.禮貌的28.politelyadv.禮貌地29.impoliteadj.沒(méi)禮貌的30.impolitelyadv.沒(méi)禮貌地31.grinn.露齒笑32.batteryn.電池33.containv.包含，含有34.clearadj.明白清楚的35.ironn.熨斗36.switchv.開(kāi)或關(guān)（電器）37.lockv.（用鎖）鎖上38.testv.試驗(yàn)39.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)40.behavev.表現(xiàn)41.staffn.全體員工42.customern.顧客43.imaginev.想象44.wondern.奇妙的事物45.indeedadv.的確46.explanationn.解釋47.explainv.解釋Phrases:change…into…把…改變成…differentkindsofenergy不同種類的能量heatenergy熱能movingenergy動(dòng)能lightenergy光能soundenergy聲能adangerousservant一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)地仆人apacketofsweets一袋糖果tricksb.戲弄某人playtricksonsb.戲弄某人lookfoolish看上去愚蠢flowthroughawire通過(guò)電線流淌inaway在某種程度上becarefulwith對(duì)…小心differentformsofenergy不同形式的能量thinkofanexample想到一個(gè)例子beconnectedto被連接到…powerstation發(fā)電站produceelectricity產(chǎn)生電invillages在村子onfarms在農(nóng)場(chǎng)electricalmachine電器encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Unit4Newwords:section部分，版面headline標(biāo)題local地方的announcev.宣布，通告considerv.考慮considerateadj.考慮周到的inconsiderateadj.不顧他人的considerationn.深思，考慮standv.忍受unfairadj.不公平的fairadj.公平的properlyadv.正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)豬ntelligent聰明的improvev.改善，提高recognizev.認(rèn)出competitionn.競(jìng)賽editorn.編輯chiefadj.主要的(main)chieflyadv.(mainly)主要地termn.學(xué)期publishv.出版electv.選舉suggestv.建議suggestionn.建議experience(C)n.經(jīng)歷；(U)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)votev.投票secretary秘書(shū)decidev.決定decisionn.決定readern.讀者brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地concludev.結(jié)束conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論arrangev.安排discussv.討論discussionn.討論P(yáng)hrases:localnews地方新聞oneverybody’slips掛在每個(gè)人的嘴邊winacompetition贏得了一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽setup建立publishanewspaper出版一份報(bào)紙electthechiefeditor選出主編voteforher投了她的票electsb.tobe…選舉某人為…takechargeof對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)beinchargeof對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)oughtto應(yīng)該askforsuggestions征求意見(jiàn)differentsectionsofthepaper報(bào)紙的不同版面talkover討論payforsth.為…付錢considerthequestionbriefly粗略地考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題thinkabout考慮makeadecisiontodo…決定做某事makeupone’smindtodo…下定決心做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeonsth.在某事上意見(jiàn)一致agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)concludethemeeting結(jié)束會(huì)議arrangetodosth.安排做某事inoneweek’stime在一周之后Unit5Newwords:sight視覺(jué)hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)smell嗅覺(jué)taste味覺(jué)touch觸覺(jué)sensen.感覺(jué)soul靈魂balance平衡blindadj.瞎的draman.戲劇dramaticadj.戲劇性的reception接待處bookv.預(yù)訂clerk職員exclaimv.叫喊barkv.犬吠&n.吠聲r(shí)epeatv.重復(fù)interruptv.打斷guestn.客人lead---led---led帶路，引領(lǐng)personaladj.個(gè)人的personallyadv.親自locationn.位置exitn.出口safetyn.安全safelyadv.安全地safeadj.安全的savev.救sensibleadj.明智的describev.描述descriptionn.描述asleepadj.睡著的wake---woke---woken喚醒blanket毛毯wet---wet---wet弄濕towel毛巾bottom底部cough咳嗽lie---lay---lain---lying躺seem似乎，好像explainv.解釋enterv.進(jìn)入entrancen.入口處Phrases:assoonas一…就…receptiondesk接待處bookaroom預(yù)訂一個(gè)房間allowsb.todo允許某人做某事letsb.do讓某人做某事takemeeverywhere把我?guī)У矫總€(gè)地方soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像…atonce立刻leadthempersonallytotheirroom親自把他們帶到他們的房間thelocationofthefireexit安全出口的位置Safetyfirst安全第一inhisownwords用他自己的話（說(shuō)）pullatmyblankets拉我的毛毯gooff突然發(fā)出巨響wetsometowels弄濕一些毛巾thebottomofthedoor門的底部seemlike似乎是…momentslater一會(huì)兒之后Secondslater一會(huì)兒之后againsttherules違法規(guī)則explainaboutsth.解釋關(guān)于…explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事saveCharlie’slife救了Charlie的命belocated坐落于…Unit6Newwords:France法國(guó)Frenchadj.法國(guó)的n.法語(yǔ)abroadadv.去國(guó)外，在國(guó)外spread---spread---spread展開(kāi)，張開(kāi)Paris巴黎destination目的地landmark地標(biāo)wideadj.寬的widelyadv.廣泛地widenv.拓寬offer給予attractv.吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的attractionn.吸引人的事物，吸引力Britainn.英國(guó)enablev.使…能夠agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的regionn.區(qū)域excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的，極好的scene(C)n.場(chǎng)景，景色scenery(U)n.自然景觀scenicadj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的influencen./v.影響providev.