英語等級考試《PETS三級》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）三

英語等級考試《PETS三級》試題(網(wǎng)友回憶版)三

［問答題］LDirections:

Readthefollowing(江南博哥)text.Choosethebestwordor

phraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonyourANSWER

SHEET1.

Folktoysarethosewhosedesignshavepasseddownthroughthe

generations,madebyhandandnotinfactories.(26)

nicinufacluiedtoys,Llieyaienotprolecledbycopyrights3rpclients,

(27)havetheybeenstandardizedbymachineproduction.Early

folktoysweremadeofnaturalmaterials(28)wood,cloth,

metal,earth,and(29)___foundmaterials.Woodwasoftenused

(30)itwasavailable,easilyworked,andrequiredno

painting.Toyswereconsideredunimportant,so(31)waswritten

aboutthem.Aparentmadetoysforachild,orchildrenthemselves

madetoys.Thetoysoftenwere(32)madeandusedaction

movements.Traditionally,fathersandboyshavebeenmostinterested

in(33)toys,whilemothersandgirlshave(34)dollsand

needlework.

Folktoysincludeactiontoys,models,games,puzzles,and

dolls.Thisbasic(35)canbeenlargedtoincludeskilltoys,

balancetoys,flyingtoys,shootingtoys,(36)incorporating

musicornoise,andanimatedtoys.The(37)nameislostin

history,andthedescriptivenamesgiventothetoys(38)

TypicalnamesincludeBullroarer,JacobysLadder,andLimber

Jack.

EarlysettlersoftheAppalachianregionmostlycamefromGermany,

England,Scotland,andIreland,(39)knowledgeoffolktoys

fromtheirhomecoundivies.Thedesignsoftenwere(40)inthe

processofhandingthem(41),sonowtherearemanyvariations.

Themakingofhomemadetoysdecreasedin(42)of

prosperity,whenpeoplecould(43)manufacturedtoys.Recently

thereisanew(44)forthemountainfolktoyheritage,(45)

.Andhandcraftedtoysaresometimesboughtinpreferenceto

manufacturedtoys.

26.A.WithoutB.UnlikeC.DespiteD.Besides

27.A.soB.orC.norD.as

28.A.includingB.givenC.amongD.within

29.A.anotherB.otherC.suchD.some

30.A.untilB.whileC.lestD.because

31.A.fewB.somethingC.littleD.all

32.A.cleverlyB.massivelyC.uniformlyD.publicly

33.A.actionB.clothC.manufacturedD.patented

34.A.providedB.foundC.createdD.favored

35.A.listB.roleC.featureD.goal

36.A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.which

37.A.advocalor'sB.creator,sC.owner*sD.seller's

38.A.changeB.switchC.shiftD.vary

39.A.holdingB.takingC.carryingD.bringing

40.A.discardedB.modifiedC.reducedD.minimized

41.A.aroundB.overC.downD.out

42.A.placeB.hopesC.favorD.times

43.A.copyB.claimC.buyD.carry

44.A.appreciationB.suggestionC.explanationD.identity

45.A.anywayB.howeverC.insteadD.too

參考答案：26.B句意：與工廠生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品不同的是，民間玩具不受版權(quán)

和專利的保護。本題考查上下文語義銜接。因為下文提到的是民間玩具和工廠

生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品所不同的地方，所以unlike意為“不像”，符合題干意思，B項

正確。without沒有。despite盡管。besides此外。

27.C句意：民間玩具既不受版權(quán)和專利的保護，也不是機械生產(chǎn)出的標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)化產(chǎn)品，本題考查上下文語義銜接。這里說的是民間玩具和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化產(chǎn)品之間

的區(qū)別，所以要用nor表示“也不”符合題意，C項正確“s。因此。or或者。

as當(dāng)…時。

28.A句意：早期的民間玩具都是由一些天然的材料制成，包括木頭、

布、金屬、泥土以及其他能找到的材料。本題考查上下文詞義銜接。根據(jù)下文

對材料的羅列可知，including“包含”符合題意，A項正確。given考慮到。

among在...中。within在....之內(nèi)。

29.B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表達(dá)的意思是“以及其他能找到的

材料”。其他材料要用other表示，B項正確。another另一個。such這樣的。

some一些。

30.D句意：人們常常使用木頭制作玩具，因為木頭多，容易制作而且不

需上色。本題考查上下文語義銜接。下文談到的是人們使用木頭制作玩具的原

因，所以此處要用because表示原因，D項正確。lest唯恐，以免。

31.A句意：這些玩具被認(rèn)為是不重要的，所以關(guān)于它們的記載很少。本

題考查上下文語義銜接。前面說道玩具不重要，那么可以推斷記載很少，這里

指的是文字記載，應(yīng)是可數(shù)，所以要用few修飾，A項正確。

32.A句意：這些玩具常常制作的非常巧妙，而且還可以活動。本題考查

副詞詞義辨析。下文說道玩具可以活動，這里的詞匯應(yīng)與之相關(guān)，cleverly意

為“巧妙地”，符合題干意思。A項正確。massively大量地。uniformly統(tǒng)一

地。publicly公開地。

33.A句意：通常爸爸們和男孩子們最喜歡的是可以活動的玩具。本題考

查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文與女孩們喜歡的玩具對比，以及下文提到的“民間玩

具包括actiontoys”可知，A項action“活動”符合題干意思。A項正確。

cloth布。manufactured生產(chǎn)的。patented專利的。

34.D句意：而媽媽們和女孩子們則更喜歡玩偶和女紅。本題考查動詞詞

義辨析。這里和上文的interested意義應(yīng)該相近,只有favor表示“喜愛”，

符合題意，D項正確。provide提供。find找到。create創(chuàng)造。

35.A句意：這些玩具的清單可以繼續(xù)擴充。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。上

文提到民間玩具包括可活動玩具，模型等等，下文又說道其內(nèi)容可以擴充，可

知此處指的是上文羅列的玩具清單，所以list表示“列表，清單”符合題意，

A項正確。role角色。feature特征。goal目標(biāo)。

36.C本題考查代詞的用法。此處表示的意思為“伴有音樂或噪音的玩

具”四個選項中，只有those可以用在這里，后街修飾成分，表示一類玩具，C

項正確。

37.B句意：創(chuàng)造者的姓名消失在了歷史的長河中。本題考查名詞詞義辨

析。creator創(chuàng)造者，指創(chuàng)造那些玩具的人，符合題意，B項正確。advocator

擁護者。owner物主。seller售貨員。

38.D句意：關(guān)于玩具的描述性的名稱五花八門。本題考查動詞詞義辨

析。根據(jù)下文說到的“sonowtherearemanyvariations,,可知,這里要用

vary表示名稱的變化之多u四個選項中，只有vary符合題意，D項正確0

change改變。switch轉(zhuǎn)換。shift移動。

39.D句意：早期定居者從家鄉(xiāng)帶來了許多民間玩具的制作工藝。本題考

查動詞詞義辨析。bring表示"帶來”符合題意,D項正確。hold保存。take

采取。carry攜帶。

40.B句意：這些工藝在傳承的過程中經(jīng)過了許多的修改。本題考查動詞

詞義辨析。modify意為“修改”跟下文的manyvariations相對應(yīng)，符合題

意，B項正確。discard拋棄。reduce減少。minimize最小化。

41.C本題考查固定搭配。handdown是固定搭配，意為“把……傳卜

去”。C項正確。handaround傳閱。handover移交。handout分發(fā)，施舍。

42.D句意：在繁榮時期，自制玩具會有所減少。本題考查上下文銜接。

下文用到了when修飾，表明這里應(yīng)表示時間，所以固定搭配intimesof意為

“在…的時期”符合題意。D項正確。inplaceof代替。inhopesof希望

能...。infavorof支持,有利于。

43.C句意：因為人們有能力購買工廠制作的玩具。本題考查上下文詞義

銜接。buy購買。根據(jù)文章最后提到的“人們更愿意購買手工制成的玩具”可知

這里說的是購買工廠制作的玩具。C項正確。copy復(fù)制。claim聲稱。carry攜

帶。

44.A句意：然而最近對于山區(qū)民間玩具遺產(chǎn)又有了一種新的認(rèn)識。本題

考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文人們對于玩具認(rèn)識的變化可知，這里指的是出現(xiàn)

了新的認(rèn)識。appreciation理解，認(rèn)識。符合題意。A項正確。suggestion暗

示,建議。explanation解釋。identity身份。

45.B本題考查上下文語義銜接。根據(jù)上文人們購買工廠制作的玩具，以

及下文人們偏愛手工玩具可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以只能選

however,B項正確。anyway無論如何。instead代替。too也。

［問答題］2.Directions:

YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthis

sectiononyourANSWERSHEET2.

PartA

YourfriendPauliscomingtovisityounextmonth.Inhislast

email,heaskedyouabouttheinterestingplacesinyour

hometown.WriteanemailbacktoPaul,tellinghimabout:

1)someinterestingplacesyouwouldrecommend；

2)thingsnecessaryforthedivavel.

Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotuseyourownname

attheendofyouremail.Use“WangLin“instead.

參考答案：【參考范文】

DearPaul,

It'sagreatpleasuretolearnthatyouwillcometomyhometown

—Beijing.Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralinterestingplaces

here.

Beijingisabigandbusycity.Iknowyouareinterestedin

historyandart,sofirstly,IsuggestyouvisitthePalace

Museum.Secondly,notfarfromthatscenicspotistheTiananmen

Square,whereyouwillhavealookoftheimageofChairmanMao.The

thirdoneisclimbingtheGreatWall.

Bytheway,youneedtotakesomecasualclothes.Sportsshoesis

amustinthetravel,oryourfeetwillgethurt.Whenyougethere,

youalsoneedtobuyamap.Ihopethesesuggestionswi11behelpful.

Can'twaittoseeyou.I'msureyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.

YoursSincerely,

WangLin

【范文點評】

此篇屬于應(yīng)用文文體，是一封回復(fù)函，信函的格式要注意。在信函中要對

朋友的即將到來表示歡迎。還要注意題目的要求，兩個要點要介紹到：推薦有

趣的景點以及提醒朋友要帶的必需品。語言應(yīng)精煉。

［問答題］3.PartB

Belowisapictureillusdivatingamanfrusdivatedbyruderemarks

onhispostsonline.Writeanessayofabout120wordsmaking

referencetothefollowingpoints：

1)thephenomenonandcausesofonlinerudeness；

2)yourcoiiiineiilsonIlieproblem.

參考答案：【參考范文】

SayNotoOnlineRudenessAscanbeseenfromthepicture,wecan

seethatamanissharplycriticizedbymanynetizens.Nowadayswe

benefitalotfromtheadvantagesandconvenienceofthe

Internet.Whileatthesametime,italsobringsusonline

rudeness.Everycoinhastwosides.

Therearetworeasonsforthisphenomenon?Foronething,there

arenorelevantlawstoregulatepeople'sonlinebehaviors.For

another,thepeopleontheInternetareoutofsight.Wearenotknown

toeachother.Inthiscase,peoplecandoorsayanythingtheylike

online.

Onlinerudenesscanleadtobadbehaviors.Weneedtoavoidbeing

rudetoothersjustbecausewedon,tseethem.Aseveryonewantsto

betreatedwithrespect,theyshouldtreatothersthatwayfirst.

So,pleasesaynotoonlinerudeness.

【范文點評】

這是一篇看圖作文。首先要明確題目的要求：一是描述圖片中的現(xiàn)象一一

網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用中的粗暴現(xiàn)象，注意簡明扼要。二是要就這一現(xiàn)象給出解決方法，注

意分點羅列。

THATISTHEENDOFTHETEST.

共享題干題

回

［單選題］1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Tohelphimwithhispaper.

B.playwithhim.

C.Togotoseeaplaywithhim.

D.tovisithimtomorrow.

參考答案：C

參考解析：錄音中男士邀請女士參加今晚的一個派對，女士回答說自己要趕一

個論文，明天就要交了?？梢?，男士想讓女士給他一起去參加一個派對。C項正

確。

【錄音原文】

M:Hello,Grace.IJvebeenmeaningtoinviteyoutogotoaplaywith

methisevening.Couldyougo?

W:Thanksforinvitingme,butIhavetofinishwritingmypaper.It'

sduetomorrow.

［單選題］2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?

A.Lookforsportsclothes.

B.Movethedesk.

C.Paintthewall.

D.Asksomeonetohelpthemmovethedesk.

參考答案：B

參考解析；錄音中男孩兒問媽媽能否幫忙找他的運動服，媽媽回答說，好的，

但是她先需要男孩兒的幫助移開一張桌子，因為她要粉墻?？梢?，說話人先要

移動桌子。B項正確。

【錄音原文】

M:Mum,couldyouhelpmefindmysportsclothes?

W:Sure.ButrightnowIneedyourhelptomovethisdeskbeforeI

paintthewall.

［單選題］3.Whendidtheconcertbegin?

A.7:15.

B.7:30.

C.7:50.

D.7:35.

參考答案：B

參考解析：錄音中女士問道音樂會什么時候開始，男士回答道，本來因該在

7:15開始，可是推遲了15分鐘。由此可以推斷音樂會是7:30開始的。B項正

確C

【錄音原文】

W:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?

M:Oh,yes.Itshouldhavestartedat7:15,butitwasdelayed15

minutes.Ihadwaitedfortwentyminutesbeforeitbegan.

［單選題］4.Whydoesthemanwantthewomantogiveupdrinking?

A.Becausehedoesn,twantthewomantorelax.

B.Becausehethinksitisbadforherhealth.

C.BecausethewomanisgoingLohaveababy.

D.becauseit'sabadexampletothechildren.

參考答案：D

參考解析：錄音中男士對女士說道，你為什么不戒煙，這對孩子來說是個不好

的榜樣。由此可見，男士想讓女士戒煙的原因是孩子。D項正確。

【錄音原文】

M:Whydon,tyougiveupdrinking?It'ssuchabadexampletothe

children.

W:Itmakesmerelax.That,swhy.

［單選題］5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ProfessorZhangcouldn'tbeinthelab.

B.ProfessorZhangforgottoturnoffthelightsinthelab.

C.ProfessorZhangwenthomealongtimeago.

D.ProfessorZhangwasthelastonetoleavethelab.

參考答案：A

參考解析：錄音中男士說道實驗室的燈還亮著，張教授肯定還在里面.女士回

答說：“怎么會，我剛剛還看見他回家了。由此可見，張教授不可能在實驗室

里。A項正確。

【錄音原文】

M:Look,thelightsinthelabarestillon.ItmustbeProfessor

Zhangwhoisstillinit.

W:Howcoulditbe?Isawhergohomejustamomentago.

［單選題］6.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.JanewillcertainlybegladtohearaboutBill'spromotion.

B.Janehaslostherjob.

C.Janeprobablywon,tfeelpleasedwithBill'spromotion.

D.Janeshouldhavegotthepromotion.

參考答案：C

參考解析：錄音中女士說道比爾升職了，簡會很高興，男士回答道：“我聽說

她自己很想要那個職位”o由此可以推斷男士指的是簡聽說比爾的升職很可能

會不高興。C項正確。

【錄音原文】

W:Janewi11bepleasedwithBill'spromotion.

M:Iheardthatshewantedthejobherself.

［單選題］7.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.ItisimpossibleforTobytopasstheexam.

B.Hedoesn,tknowwhetherTobywillpasstheexamornot.

C.Tobywillcertainlypasstheexam.

D.TobydoesnyLknowIliewaylotheclassioom.

參考答案：A

參考解析：錄音中女士問男士他是否認(rèn)為托比考試會及格，男士說道：“沒門

兒”?？梢娔惺空J(rèn)為托比考試不可能及格。A項正確。

【錄音原文】

W:DoyouthinkTobywillpasstheexam?

M:Noway.

［單選題］8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?

A.Itismoredifficultthaneveryonesays.

B.Itisnotinterestingatall.

C.Shedoesn'tbelievethecourseisdifficult.

D.Itisasdifficultaseveryonesays.

參考答案：A

參考解析：錄音中男士問道物理課是否像每個人說那么難，女士回答道：“更

甚，信不信由你”?？梢娕空J(rèn)為物理課實際上還要更難。A項正確。

【錄音原文】

M:Isthatphysicscourseasdifficultaseveryonesays?

W:Worse,believeitornot.

［單選題］9.Howdidthemandivavel?

A.Byplane.

B.Bybus.

C.Bydivain.

D.Bycar.

參考答案：D

參考解析：錄音中女士問男士是否享受他歷時兩周的中國北部駕車之旅，男士

回答說，很享受，相比乘坐大巴或是火車，駕車看到的景色更多。由此可見男

士是自駕旅行的。D項正確。

【錄音原文】

W:Didyouenjoyyourtwo-weekdrivethroughNorthChina?

M:Yes.IsawmuchmorethanIwouldhavetraveledbybusortrain.

［單選題］10.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?

A.Putanotherbookshelfintheroom.

B.Putthebookshelfinthekitchen.

C.Movetheolddiningdivoutoftheroom.

D.Puttheolddiningdivintheroom.

參考答案：C

參考解析：錄音中女士說道房間里需要另外布置一個書架，但是沒有足夠的位

置，男士回答道：把舊餐桌移到廚房如何？由此可見男士提出的建議就是講舊

餐桌移出這個房間。C項正確。

【錄音原文】

W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom.Butthereisnotenough

spaceinit.

M:Howaboutmovingtheolddiningtabletothekitchen?

［單選題］11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atanairport.

B.Onthephone.

C.Inaticketoffice.

D.Wedon,tknow.

參考答案：B

參考解析：對話開頭女士說道："thisisNewYorkAir-ticketBooking

Office（這里是紐約機票售票處）”可見，這段對話的地點是在售票公。B項正

確。

［單選題］12.Whichflightwillthemantake?

A.3:45flight.

B.1:30flight.

C.5:00flight.

D.Either3:45flightor5:00flight.

參考答案：A

參考解析：對話中女士說有三個航班可供選擇，男士回答說：“1:30istoo

early.Iwilltakethe3:45flight”，可見男士將要乘坐的是3:45的航

班。A項正確。

［單選題］13.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavetopayforthetickets?

A.450dollars.

B.900dollars.

C.1,350dollars.

D.1,800dollars.

參考答案：A

參考解析：對話中男士問道這個票要花費多少錢時，女士回答道："Itcosts

450dollars”，可見男士要付450美元。A項正確。

【錄音原文】

W:Hello,thisisNewYorkAir-ticketBookingOffice.WhatcanIdo

foryou?

M:Iwanttobooktworound-tripticketstoTokyoontheafternoonof

thefifteenth.

W:Waitaminute,letmecheck.Therearethreeflightsinall.They

are1:30flight,3:45flightand5:00flight.

M:1:30isLooearly.Iwilllakethe3:45flight.IsthereanyLickeL

leftfortheflight?

W:Yes,thereare.

M:Howmuchdoesitcost?

W:Itcosts450dollars.Iwillbegladtosendittoyouassoonas

possibleifyouleaveyouraddress.

M:That'sverykindofyou.

W:Youarewelcome.

［單選題］14.WhatdoesNancythinkofhernewneighbors?

A.Theyarenotpolite.

B.Theyseemnice.

C.Theyarecrazy.

D.Theydon,ttalkmuch.

參考答案：B

參考解析：對話開頭男士問Nancy認(rèn)為她的新鄰居怎么樣，Nance回答道：

“Theyseemniceenoughv,可見Nancy認(rèn)為自己的新鄰居看起來很好0B項

正確。

［單選題］15.WhatbothersNancyabouthernewneighborsJson?

A.liesingsinthemid-night.

B.Hedrivestoofast.

C.Hisradiowakesherchildren.

D.Hecomesbacktoolate.

參考答案：C

參考解析：對話中女士先說到"buttheyhaveasonwho'sdrivingme

crazy（鄰居的兒子讓她抓狂）”之后說道“Hecomeshomeeverynight

around11withhiscarwindowsrolleddownandradioblaring.Itstops

assoonasheturnsthecaroff.Butbythenthechildrenareall

awake"可見鄰居的兒子晚上回來太吵了，把她的孩子都吵醒了，是這件事情讓

她抓狂。C項正確。

［單選題］16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Colleagues.

C.Husbandandwife.

D.Classmates.

參考答案：B

參考解析：對話中女士說道“Well,youknowhowearlyIhavetogetup

tobehereattheofficen,可見女士和男士是在同一個辦公室談的話，由

此推斷他們是同事關(guān)系。B項正確。

［單選題］17.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?

A.Nancyshouldvisitherneighborsandmakesomecomplaints.

B.Nancyshouldtalkaboutherchildrenwithherneighbors.

C.NancyshouldlettheneighborsJsonstopplayingtheradio.

D.Nancyshouldsayhellototheneighborswheneversheconiesacross

them.

參考答案：B

參考解析：根據(jù)對話最后男士提供的建議“Maybeyoucouldgoover

sometimewithalittlegift:aplantfortheyardorsomething

else.Thenyoucouldaskabouttheirsonandwhethertheyhaveany

otherchildren.Thentheywillbesuretoaskaboutyours.Thenyou

couldmentionthatthehardestthingistogetyourkidstogetsleep

atnight”可知，他認(rèn)為Nancy可以先搞好跟鄰居的關(guān)系，之后談?wù)摰阶约旱?/p>

孩子晚上很難睡著覺。B項正確。

【錄音原文】

M:Howareyournewneighbors,Nancy?

W:Theyseemniceenough,buttheyhaveasonwho'sdrivingmecrazy.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Hecomeshomeeverynightaround11withhiscarwindowsrolled

downandradioblaring.Itstopsassoonasheturnsthecaroff.But

bythenthechildrenareallawake.

M:Haveyoutriedtalkingtothem?

W:Wehaven,tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosayaquickhello.1

hatetogetoffonmyownfeet.

M:Youarenotgoingtolikethemwhenyoudomeetthemifyoukeep

onsimmering.

W:Iknow,butIfeelstupidcomplaining.

M:Butyousaiditwasdrivingyoucrazy.

W:Well,youknowhowearlyIhavetogetuptobehereatthe

office.I'mjustnotgettingenoughsleepandneitherarethe

kids.They'resoirritablewhenIgethomeintheafternoon.

M:Maybeyoucouldgooversometimewithalittlegift:aplantfor

theyardorsomethingelse.Thenyoucouldaskabouttheirsonand

whethertheyhaveanyotherchildren.Thentheywillbesuretoask

aboutyours.

W:Andthen?

M:Thenyoucouldmentionthatthehardestthingistogetyourkids

togelsleepalnight.

W:Thatisagoodidea.

M:Youshoulddoitscon.Thelongeryouwait,theharderitwillbe

todopolitely.

［單選題］18.HowdoesDavidgobackhomefromthestore?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.

D.Janeoffershimalift.

參考答案：A

參考解析：對話中女士問男士為什么他拿了這么多東西還要從商店走回家呢?

可知男士是走回家的。A項正確。

［單選題］19.WhydidDavidgotothestore?

A.Becciusehewantedtobuysomebags.

B.Becausehewantedtobuysomegroceryforadinner.

C.BecausehewantedtomeetwiththeJane.

D.BecausehewantedtobuytheKremerssomegifts.

參考答案：B

參考解析：對話中男士說道"I'minvitingsomeoftheirfriendsand

familiesforawelcomehomedinner"，可見他是為了準(zhǔn)備晚

宴，去超市買了點食品雜貨。B項正確。

［單選題］20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKremersfromthedialogue?

A.Theyarecominghomefromavacation.

B.TheyareDavid'srelatives.

C.TheyaskedDavidtopreparedinnerbeforetheyarrivedathome.

D.TheyrentaroomtoDavidintheirhouse.

參考答案：A

參考解析：對話中男士說道“theKremers,havebeenonvacationfora

monthandIthoughtI'dsurprisethem.I'minvitingsomeoftheir

friendsandfamiliesforawelcomehomedinner”可見，theKremers一家

人要回家了。

［單選題］21.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Heisworkinginaschool.

B.HeisgratefultotheKremers.

C.Hehaslittlemoneyandcan'taffordtopaythehouserent.

D.Heisinvitingsomeofhisfriendstothedinner.

參考答案：B

參考解析：對話最后男士說道"They'vebeensuchabighelptome.I

ihuuglilLliaLthisuiiglilbeasiiial1waytothankiliumfoi-the

generosity”，由此可見，男士對Kremers一家人很是感激。B項正確。

【錄音原文】

W:David,canIgiveyouahandwithoneofthosegrocerybags?

M:Sure,Jane.Couldyoutakethisoneplease?Idicin'trealizehow

heavythesebagswou1dbe.

W:Whydidyoubuysomuchstuffwhenyouhadtowalkbackhomefrom

thestore?

M:Well,Ididn,tintendtobuyalot.ButI'mhavingsomepeople

overandIguessIneededmorethanIexpected.

W:WhatJstheoccasion?

M:NowthepeopleIlivewith,theKremers,havebeenonvacationfor

amonthandIthoughtI'dsurprisethem.Vminvitingsomeoftheir

friendsandfamiliesforawelcomehomedinner.

W:Oh,that'sreallythoughtfulofyou.

M:Ifigureit'stheleastIcandoforthem.I'vebeenstayingwith

themrentfreewhileVminschool.

W:Really?That'sprettygenerousofthem.

M:Well,theymustunderstandhowdifficultitistomakeendsmeet

whenyou'reastudent.TheyJvebeensuchabighelptome.Ithought

thatthismightbeasmallwaytothankthemforthegenerosity.

［單選題］22.WhyareLondontaxidriversefficient?

A.BecausetheyallgrowupinLondon.

B.Becausetheyhaveaspeciallicense.

C.Becausetheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughdivainingperiod.

D.Becausetheydriveatahighspeed.

參考答案：C

參考解析：根據(jù)錄音“ThereasonLondontaxidriversaresoefficient

isthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiodto

getspecialtaxidrivinglicense”可知,倫敦司機有效率的原因是他們都

經(jīng)歷了一段艱苦的訓(xùn)練過程。C項正確。

［單選題］23.Howlongdoesthedivainingperiodlast?

A.Twoyears.

B.Threeyears.

C.Fouryears.

D.Twotofouryears.

參考答案：D

參考解析：根據(jù)錄音"Duringthisperiod,whichcantaketwotofour

years”可知，訓(xùn)練過程持續(xù)二至四年。D項正確。

［單選題］24.Whydolearnerdrivershavetokeeptheirpresentjobs?

A.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.

B.Becausetheyarenotallowedtoearnmoneyasdriverswithouta

license.

C.Becausetheydon'twanttoleavethejobs.

D.Becausetheyareaskedtodoso.

參考答案：B

參考解析：根據(jù)錄音"Learnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearn

moneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheirpresentjobs

untiltheyhaveobtainedthelicense”可知，學(xué)徒司機沒有許可證不能工

作賺錢，所以他們要保留現(xiàn)有的工作。B項正確。

［單選題］25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.LondontaxdriversalwaystakeamapofLondonwiththem.

B.SdiveetsinLondonarequitesmall.

C.Learnertaxidriversusecarsduringthedivaining.

D.Theexamsduringthedivainingperiodarenoteasy.

參考答案：D

參考解析：根據(jù)錄音"Theexamsareterribleexperience”可知，司機的這

種考試十分不容易。D項正確。錄音說道，倫敦的司機對地形要了如指掌，因此

A項錯誤。B項錄音沒有提到。錄音說道“mostlearnersgoaroundthecity

onsmallmotorbikespracticing^,因此C項錯誤。

【錄音原文】

Londontaxidriversknowthecapitallikethebackoftheirhands.No

matterhowsmallorindistinctthestreetis,thedriverwillbeable

togetyoutherewithoutanytrouble.ThereasonLondontaxidrivers

aresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytough

trainingperiodtogetspecialtaxidriving1icense.Duringthis

period,whichcantaketwotofouryears,thewould-betaxidriver

hastolearnthemostdirectroutetoeverysingleroadandtoevery

importantbuildinginLondon.Toachievethis,mostlearnersgoaround

thecityonsmallmotorbikespracticinghowtomovetoandfrom

differentpointsofthecity.Learnertaxidriversaretestedseveral

timesduringthetrainingperiodbygovernmentofficers.Theexamsare

terribleexperience.Theofficersaskyou“Howdoyougetfrom

BirminghamPalacetotheTowerofLondon?”andyouhavetotakethem

thereinthedirectline.Whenyougettothetower,theywonJtsay

“Welldone!”Theywillquicklymoveontothenextquestion.After

fiveoi-sixquestions,theywilljustsay“SeeyouinIwoiiiunLlisJ

time.andthenyouknowtheexamisover.Learnerdriversarenot

allowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthem

keeptheirpresentjobsuntiltheyhaveobtainedthelicense.The

trainingcancostquitealot,becauselearnershavetopayfortheir

ownexpensesonthetestsandtheexam.

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsoneachtext

bychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET

Text1TodaytherearethreedifferentkindsofNewYorkers:the

peoplewhoactasiftheywerebornhere;thepeoplewhoarehereand

wishtobeelsewhere;andthecollectionofvirtualNewYorkersall

overtheworld,whowishtheywerelivinginNewYork.Thesearethe

threestatesofmindandwhattheyhaveincommonarelongingand

illusion.Infact,it'sacityofdreamers.

WhatmakesNewYorkspecial?NewYorkersareconvincedofits

specialness-butTorontoismorediverse,Londonislarger,

Washingtonismorepowerful.SowhydoesNewYorkthinkit'sthe

capitaloftheworld?

PeopleoftenexplaintheproblemsinEuropeancitiesbyciting

inequality.ButNewYorktodayisoneofthemostunequalcitiesin

America.In2010,1percentofNewYorkersearned45percentofits

income.Thatworksouttoanaverageof$3.7millionayearforthe

city'stop34,500households.Theaveragedailyincomeofthisgroup

isgreaterthantheaverageannualincomeofthecity'sbottom10

percent.

Sowhywouldpeoplestillcometodivytheirluckinthistough

place?Isitopportunityorillusionthatdrawsthem?

Theycomebecauseanynewcomercanfindaplaceinthehierarchy

ofNewYork.IfyoulookataNewYorkCityrestaurant,forexample,

thecookmightbeFrench,thepeoplewashingdishesmightbeMexican,

thehostessmightbeRussian,theownermightbeBritish.Theyarenot

allequal.Theyearndifferentrates.Buttheyworktogethertoget

foodtohungrypeople.

WhatNewYorkdemonsdivatesisthis:immigrationworks.Thecity

canuseiIsiiiniiigianls,evenLlieillegalones.Thoughtheybiokethe

lawbyillegallycrossingtheborders,thecity'seconomywouldbea

shellofitselfhadtheynot,anditwouldcollapseiftheywere

deported.Adivivactedherebythefoundingmythofthecity,each

immigrantisseekingtoescapefromhistory,personaland

political.Forhim,NewYorkisthecityofthesecondchance.

［單選題］26.ThewritermentionsthethreekindsofNewYorkersto

sdivessthat.

A.theysharethesamelonging

B.theyareinpursuitofdreams

C.theyareproudoftheirbirthplace

D.theywishtoliveinanotherplace

參考答案：B

參考解析：主旨題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話"Thesearethethreestatesof

mindandwhattheyhaveincommonarelongingandillusion.Infact,

it'sacityofdreamers可知，作者介紹三種不同心態(tài)的紐約人是為了說

明：他們的共同點是對夢想的憧憬、幻想。B項正確。

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsoneachtext

bychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET

Text1TodaytherearethreedifferentkindsofNewYorkers:the

peoplewhoactasiftheywerebornhere;thepeoplewhoarehereand

wishtobeelsewhere;andthecollectionofvirtualNewYorkersall

overtheworld,whowishtheywerelivinginNewYork.Thesearethe

threestatesofmindandwhattheyhaveincommonarelongingand

illusion.Infact,it'sacityofdreamers.

WhatmakesNewYorkspecial?NewYorkersareconvincedofits

specialness—butTorontoismorediverse,Londonislarger,

Washingtonismorepowerful.SowhydoesNewYorkthinkit'sthe

capitaloftheworld?

PeopleoftenexplaintheproblemsinEuropeancitiesbyciting

inequality.ButNewYorktodayisoneofthemostunequalcitiesin

America.In2010,1percentofNewYorkersearned45percen