高考英語 考前專項拔高 組合練 (二)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。組合練(二)(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(調(diào)暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanada,wroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑點)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelightsare,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈)duringallflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection,”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,whichmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers.

A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment2.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension. D.Thepassage.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.BWhatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame.Alifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothes,andhomeareexpensive,you’resophisticated(世故的)andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Alifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonally,becauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptable.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresources,alifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvalues,insteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandthedifferencebetweenalifeandalifestyle.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatiscostingyouinmoney,time,stress,andenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyou,whatsupportsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwithin,notwhatyouown!5.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestexplains“whatislifeabout”?A.Weworklonghoursinajobthatwedonotenjoy.B.Wefocusonwhatwewear,orwhatkindofcarwedrive.C.Wefindoutwhatourtruebeliefsandvaluesareandchoosetolivebythese.D.Wethinkthathowothersseeusismoreimportantthanwhatwethinkofourselves.6.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainhisopinioninthethirdparagraph?A.Makingcomparison. B.Givinganexample.C.Givingadefinition. D.Givingareason.7.Tomakethechange,weneedto.

A.bedirectedfromwithinB.bedirectedfromoutsideC.bedrivenbysocialvaluesD.bedrivenbyothers’opinions8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todescribewhatlifeis.B.Tointroducewhatlifestyleis.C.Topromotelifeinsteadoflifestyle.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenlifeandlifestyle.COurbodiescontainsimilarnutrientstothefoodweeat.Therefore,dependingonwhatkindoffoodweareconsumingandthecontentsofthatfood,weareaffectingournutrientlevelsandoverall,ourhealth.Onaverage,thehumanbodyis6%minerals,carbohydrates,andothernutrients,16%fat,16%protein,and62%water.Ofcoursethesepercentagesvaryforeveryindividualpersondependingondietandlifestyle.Asmentionedabove,itisimportanttoeatawidevarietyoffoodsfromthefivefoodgroupstoensurethatyouareconsumingallthedifferentnutrientsthatyourbodyneeds.Eatingonetypeoffoodmaysupplyyouwithtoomuchofaparticularnutrient,butyourbodywillbelackingothervitalnutrients.Thesaying,“Youarewhatyoueat”,isn’tliterallytruebecauseifyoueatahamburger,thatdoesn’tmakeyouacow,however,yournutrientlevelswillbesimilartothatofthehamburger,orcow.Therefore,alwaysmakesurethatyouareputtinghealthyfoodsinyourbody.Thefoodsyoueatchangethenutrientsinyourbody,makingitveryimportanttoeatfoodsthatwillhaveapositiveandbeneficialimpactonyourbodyandyourhealth.Almosteverythingisok,inproportion.However,ifyoueatlargequantitiesofhigh-sugarfoods,youwillhaveproblemsthatcanaffectyourhealthforever.So,Itisimportanttomakeahabitofhealthyeating.Itcanbedifficultsometimestochooseanappleoveracandybarandyoudon’talwayshaveto,butinthelongrun,yourbodywillthankyouforeatinghealthy.

Weoftendon’tthinkaboutthenutritionalcontentofourfood,butdosomeresearchandfindoutwhatyou’rereallyputtinginyourbodywhenyoueatcertainfoods.Awarenessofthecontentsofourconsumptionisthefirststepinmovingtowardsahealthierdietandtherefore,ahealthierbody.9.Whatisthelargestcomponentofthehumanbody?A.Protein.B.Water.C.Fat.D.Minerals.10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonkeepinghealthy?A.Eatavarietyoffood.B.Nevertouchsugaryfood.C.Putasmuchasfoodinyourbody.D.Formahabitofcontrollingfoodinput.11.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?A.Eathealthyfoodratherthanjunkfood.B.Anappleismoredeliciousthanacandy.C.Acandyisthelastchoiceformostpeople.D.Bothanappleandacandyarenutritional.12.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.ComponentsofYourBodyB.EatWhateverYouLikeC.YouAreWhatYouEatD.HealthyDietandJunkFoodⅡ.七選五OneSecondEveryDayI’vebeeninadvertisingforeightyearsandusedtoworkalotoflatenightsandweekendsfornumerousprojects.1OnedayIwatchedatalkcalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”.It’sabouthoweverysevenyears,thespeakertakesayearofffromworksohecandohisowncreativeprojects.2IdecidedIhadtodothat.Ineededtotaketimetostartmyowncreativeideas.

ThefirstprojectendsupbeingsomethingIcall“OneSecondEveryDay”.BasicallyIrecordonesecondofeverydayfortherestofmylife,combiningthesemomentsintoonesinglecontinuousvideountilIcan’trecordthemanymore.3There’remanythingsIhavenorecollectionofunlesssomeonebringsthemup,andIthink,“Oh,that’ssomethingIdid.”

4Onagoodday,I’llhavemaybefoursecondsIwanttochoose.I’lljusthavetonarrowthemdowntoone,butevennarrowthemdowntothatoneallowsmetoremembertheotherthreeanyway.

Ididn’tuseanyfilters(濾鏡),justtryingtocatchthemomentasmuchaspossibleasitis.Istartedaruleofthefirstpersonview.Earlyon,IthoughtIshouldhaveacoupleofvideoswherepeoplewouldseeme,butIrealizedthatwasn’tthewaytogo.5

Theprojecthasmanypossibilities.Iencourageyoualltorecordjustasmallpieceofyourlifeeveryday,soyoucanneverforgetthatdayandtreasureeverymoment.A.Itinstantlyinspiredme.B.ThepurposeistorememberwhatI’vedone.C.I’malwaysenergeticwhendoingthingsIlove.D.Peoplemighthavedifferentinterpretationsofit.E.It’sdifficult,sometimes,topickthatonesecond.F.ButIneverhadtimeforoneIwantedtoworkononmyown.G.TheessenceofmyprojectshouldberecordingthethingasIactuallyseeit.答案:1~5.FABEGⅢ.語法填空MountTai,atypicalrepresentativeoftheChinesefamousmountains,isamountainwith1.alonghistoryand