2025年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2．（1分）A.Watchtelevision.B.Seeafilm.C.Readamagazine.D.Sellsomesoftdrinks.3．（1分）A.Inaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Onabus.D.Onatrain.4．（1分）A.10yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yuan.D.60yuan.5．（1分）A.Sheisgoodatkeepingthingsclean.B.Itwillshowspotsanddirteasily.C.Shewilltakegoodcareofit.D.Itwillbeconvenienttotakecareof.6．（1分）A.Kittyisworriedaboutmath.B.Tomgiveshelpinthemathgroup.B.Kittysetsupthemathgroup.D.Tomwillprobablyjointhemathgroup.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）7．（5分）（1）Apoorwomangaveanelephantsomefruittoeatfromherstalleachtimeshemet.（2）Onedaytheelephanttrampleddown（踩踏）manypeopleinthemarketbeforehim.（3）Thepoorwomanranaway，butshewastoofrightenedtotakeherchildwithher.（4）Theelephantrecognizedthestallwherehegotthefruitanddidnoharmtothelittlechild.（5）Fromthestoryweknowtheelephantsavedthewoman'schildfromdangeratlast.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Tonysaysthatpeoplealldreamofgoingtodifferentandbeautifulplaces.（2）Alicereallywantstoliveneara，butgoodjobsareinthecity.（3）Tonythinksthefutureworkwillandmorepeoplewilllivefarfromthecity.（4）Peoplewilllivelongerandwillmakelifemoreconvenientforthem.（5）Tonysaysthatinthefuturerobotswillbetohelppeopleathomeandwork.Part2GrammarandVocabularyⅡ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____？（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself11．（1分）WeallknowThanksgivingDayiscelebratedthefourthThursdayofeachNovember.（）A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on12．（1分）MrBlackandMrsCherryandthreeteacherswerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers13．（1分）Tokeepherdaughterinreading，Lauraoftenreadsbedtimestoriestoher.（）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests14．（1分）TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．（）A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody15．（1分）Leavethereferencebooksbehind，_____youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but16．（1分）MarywillneedatranslatorwhenshevisitsSpain.ShespeakasingleSpanishword.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．oughtn'tto17．（1分）Christinerefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.（）A．sending B．tosend C．sent D．send18．（1分）Studyingin"seniors'college"makestheoldfeelmuch_______andlesslonelyaswell．（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest19．（1分）﹣﹣______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday？﹣﹣Peter's．（）A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who20．（1分）You'dbetter________thenamesoftheapplicantsbeforewevote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．tolist21．（1分）greatfunitisforthestudentstotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How22．（1分）Jennysomephotographyskillsforseveralmonthsbeforeshejoinedtheclub.（）A．waslearning B．haslearned C．hadlearned D．willlearn23．（1分）Weneedtotakeactiontosaveeverydropofwater__________itistoolate.（）A．before B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthoughⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng)）?24．（4分）A.limitedB.effectiveC.restD.extraE.expectedFromNov11to22，theCOP29climatemeetingwasheldinBaku，Azerbaijan.Duringthemeeting，countriesagreedonnewrulesforaninternationalcarbonmarket，whichis（1）tolaunch（發(fā)起）assoonasnextyear.Whatarecarbonmarkets？Imagineyouandyourfriendshavea/an（2）numberofcookies.Ifyoueatfewercookies，youcansellthe（3）tofriendswhowantmore.Carbonmarketsworkthesamewaybutwithcarbonemissions（排放）一gasesfromthingslikecarsthatmakeEarthwarmer.Thegovernmentsetsalimitonemissionsforbusinesses.Ifabusinessproducesless，itcansellits（4）allowance（限額）toothers.Ifitproducesmore，ithastobuymoreallowance.25．（4分）A.effortsB.coveringC.insteadD.protectionsE.dealwithCarbonmarketsarealreadyworkinginmanyplaces.TheEuropeanUnionstartedonein2005.ChinabeganinJuly2021andisnowtheworld'slargest，（1）over40percentofthecountry'semissionseachyear，accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.However，creatingaglobalcarbonmarketisdifficult.Countrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhoshouldcutemissionsmore.Somearguethatrichcountrieshaveemittedthemostinthepastandshouldworkthehardestnow.Theymayalsoneedtohelppoorercountries"gogreen"and（2）extremeweatherevents.Anotherproblemis"freeriders".Thismeansthatsomecountriesmaynotwanttomake（3）andcutdownontheiremissions，theywilljustsitbackandrelyonotherstodoit（4）.Thisway，theywillenjoycleanerairandahealthierenvironment"forfree".Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused26．（1分）ManyinChinachoosetospendtheSpringFestivalathome.（family）27．（1分）Onthepageofthebook，thereisanencouragingpicture.（nine）28．（1分）TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.（it）29．（1分）"Whatisthesymbolforwater？"theteacherasked.（chemistry）30．（1分）Theofnewtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.（arrive）31．（1分）Enoughsleepandhealthyfoodareimportantforourbraintowork.（proper）32．（1分）Theteacheralwaystellsthestudentsthatitistocheatintheexam.（honest）33．（1分）IthinkstartingupaChineserestaurantinthisareaislikelyto.（success）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。)34．（2分）Theboyhastotakeoffhisshoesbeforegettingintothelab.（改為否定句）Theboytotakeoffhisshoesbeforegettingintothelab.35．（2分）Acupofcoffeeatthiscoffeebarusuallycostsover30yuan.（對劃線部分提問）doesacupofcoffeeatthiscoffeebarusuallycost？36．（2分）Famouspeopleshouldselecttheirwordscarefullywhentheyspeakinpublic.（保持句意基本不變）Famouspeopleshouldselecttheirwordswhentheyspeakinpublic.37．（2分）Thegovernmenthasmadelawstostopchildrenunder12fromridingsharedbicycles.（改為被動語態(tài)）Lawsmadebythegovernmenttostopchildrenunder12fromridingsharedbicycles.38．（2分）"Doesthenewmedicinereallywork？"theoldpatientaskedthedoctor.（改為間接引語）Theoldpatientaskedthedoctorthenewmedicinereally.39．（2分）Idon'tdowellinplayingtheguitar.Garydidn't，either.（合并為一句）GaryIdidwellinplayingtheguitar.40．（2分）tosee，amazing，withourowneyes，itis，suchgreatpaintings（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?41．（12分）BornonJune24，1987inSantaFe，Argentina，MessiarrivedwithhisfatherinBarcelonawhenhewas13.Hewassufferingfromhormonedeficiency（激素缺乏癥），buthewasdetermined.Henevergaveuphisdream.FCBarcelonathoughthewasgoodenoughtojointhem.Nowheisconsideredtheirbestplayer.Henry，aformerteammateatFCBarcelona，thinksthebestthingisnottotalkaboutMessi，buttowatchhim.Simon，inhisbookTheFootballMen，callsMessitheclassicArgentinepibe，theman﹣boywhoisstilllikeachild.Inotherwords，footballforhimisplay.HereisJason'sinterviewwithMessi，theworld'sbestfootballer.Jason：Areyoutheclassicpibe？Messi：That'swhatI'mtryingtodo.Footballisagame.I'mtryingtohavefun.ThedayIstophavingfunisthedayIretire.Jason：Doesitfeelasifyouarestilllivinginagoldenprison，fromwhichyouescapeonlytoplayfootball？Messi：ItrytoliveasnormalalifeasIcan.Itrytogotothecinema，toshopinthecentre，togoouttoarestaurant.FortunatelyinthecityofBarcelona，peopleallowmetoliveasanormalperson，likeIam.Jason：Howdoesitfeeltoknowyou'rethebestfootballplayerintheworld？Messi：Suchaquestionisverycomplicated.IamverygratefulforeverythingI'vebeenabletoachieve，forthefamilyIhave，forthepeoplearoundme.ButIbelievebetterthingswillcome.Ihavesomuchtolearn.Remember：Iamonly24yearsold.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatMessi.A.wasborinBarcelonaB.playedfootballwithHenryatFCBarcelonaC.wasrefusedbyFCBarcelonaD.wenttoBarcelonawithhisfatherin1987（2）SimondescribesMessiasinhisbook.A.hisformerteammateB.acreativechildC.theclassicArgentinepibeD.thebestgameplayer（3）Theunderlinedword"determined"means"".A.strong﹣mindedB.verysatisfiedC.embarrassedD.depressed（4）Messisaysheistryingtohavefunby.A.playingfootballB.shoppinginthecentreC.goingtothecinemaD.goingouttoarestaurant（5）AftertheinterviewwithMessi，Jasonmightfeelthat.A.Messi'sfootballskillsareadmirable.B.MessiispositiveandeagertoimproveC.Messi'slifeiscontrolledbythepublic.D.Messihasnotimetostaywithhisfamily（6）Thebesttitleofthepassagemayprobablybe"".A.GoldenHeartB.FCBarcelonaC.Messi'sChildhoodD.ClosetoMessiB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）42．（12分）Throughoutmychildhood，mymotherhadaspecialroutineintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknithatsforus，andothertimes，shebakedcookies.Butoneday，she（1）usallbyannouncing（宣布），"I'mgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight."Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshehardlyknew.Oneevening，Ioverheardherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtherosesinthepark.（2）shehungup，Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics，findingthemtrivial（瑣碎的）.Withakindsmile，sheexplained，"Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhe（3）conversationscanmakeherfeelcaredfor."Itwasn'tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetrue（4）ofmymother'snightlycalls.Theelderlyoftenfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Aspeopleage，theymayexperiencethelossoffriendsandfamilymembers.Thisleadstoasmallersocialcircle.Healthproblemscanmakeitharderfortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Retirementcanalso（5）dailyinteractionsthatwereonceprovidedbywork.Thelonelyfeelingcanbeverystrongfortheelderly.Theymightfeelliketheyarebeingforgottenornolongervalued.Without（6）socialinteractions，theymayexperiencesadness，boredomandasenseofemptiness.Longperiodsoffeelinglonelycanevenleadtofeelingsofdepressionandanxiety.Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks﹣theywerelifelinesforlonelyseniors.Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.HersocialskillsinkeepingtheseconnectionsweremorethanIcouldunderstand，andIwishIcoulddobetter.（1）A.promisedB.remindedC.surprisedD.observed（2）A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless（3）A.deepestB.kindestC.simplestD.farthest（4）A.friendshipB.influenceC.situationD.direction（5）A.competewithB.gettiredofC.pickoutD.takeaway（6）A.strictB.officialC.politeD.regularC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Classicsarethetreasuresoftheliteraryworld.Foryears，peoplehavereadthemtolearnmore.Butnow，morepeoplelove"watching"theseclassicsinvideos.Accordingtoa2023reportreleasedbytheChineseshort﹣videoplatformDouyin，theviewsforbook﹣relatedvideosi（1）by65.17percentyear﹣on﹣year."TherearesomeclassicsthatIamnotinterestedinbutr（2）toread，"said14﹣year﹣oldHeLiyanfromJiangsu."Wehavetofinishatleasttwobookseachyear，soIusuallywatchavideoaboutthebooktofindsomeinterestingstorieswhichcankeepmereading."Somepeoplealsofindclassicbooksreallylongandhardtounderstand，sotheygotovloggersexplanations."Thevloggersalsoaddpersonalopinionstotheirexplanations，makingthebooke（3）tounderstand，"addedHe.ADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》）isfamousforshowingChinesesocietywithinterestingcharactersandapoeticwritingstyle.Ittalksaboutfamily，societyandhumannature.Theycanbefuntowatchbutb（4）anddifficulttoread."Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel，whichc（5）mealot，"said12﹣year﹣oldShaoXinyanfromHubei."Butthemindmapsshowninthevideosmaketheirrelationshipsclearer."Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople，someexpressdifferentopinionsandw（6）：ForZhangBoren，a13﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，readingisajourneyaboutformingapersonalrelationshipwiththetext，notjustlearninginformation."Bookscanletmeimagine.Althoughvideoscanhelpalot，theycan'tshoweverypartofawell﹣madestory，"hesaid.Eighteen﹣year﹣oldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed，saying，"Itmaydecreasereaders'a（7）toreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply."D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）44．（12分）Hello，Larry，SogladtohearfromyouthismorningandtohearabouttheChineselanternFestival.InotethatyousawlotsoffireworksINyourflat.IamsurethatyoumeantyousawthemFROMyourflat.IftheywereINyourflat，thatwouldberatherdangerous!YourvisittotheRomanCatholiccathedralwasinteresting，too.IbelieveyouhavereceivedourNewYeargreetingstwiceover!AfterIwrotethecard，Icouldnotfindit.Itwasgone...lost!Ididnotknowwhere，soIwroteanothercard.LaterIreceivedanotetellingmethatyouhadreceivedbothcards.Soyouweredoublygreeted!And，Ihope，doublyblessed!Itwasgoodtoknowyouhavebeentoyourparents'homefortheNewYear.Itrustyoufoundthemwellandenjoyedvisitingyourhometown.Youmusthavebeenexcitedtomeetyouroldfriendsandneighboursthereagain.MybrotherJohnhasaChinesefriendwhohemetinLondonlastsummer.HisnameisAndrew.HeworkswithstudentsinBeijing，andalsoChinesestudentsreturningtoBeijingafterhavingstudiedandworkedabroad﹣﹣likeyoudid.Heseemsaverypleasantfellowwho，whenItoldhimIhadafriendrecentlyreturningfromScotland，saidhewouldbehappytocontactyouifyouwouldlikethat.HeiscurrentlyinTaiwanbutwillbebackinBeijingaround15thMarchafterwhich，hesays，hewouldbehappytomeetupwithyou.Ifyouwouldliketomeethim，Iwillsendyouhisaddress，butIwilldonothingfurthertillIhearfromyou.Aboutyourquestionaboutus，asChristians，eatingpork...，yes，wedoindeedtrytofollowtheteachingoftheBible（圣經(jīng)）asitappliestoourdailyliving.Somerulesdonotapplytousinourdaythough.Thesunisshiningbrightlytodaybutitisstillverycoldthismorning.Thereisheavysnoweverywhere.Insomeplaces，powercablesgowrong，too.Thewinterconditionsarelastinglongerthisyearthanbefore.Bestwishes!Sincerely，Ken（1）DidLarryseethefireworksinhisflatorfromhisflat？（2）WhydidKensayLarrywasdoublygreeted？（3）WhatdidLarrydoduringhisNewYearholiday？（4）WheredoesLarrylivenow？（5）WriteaquestionLarryaskedKenaccordingtotheunderlinedwords.Whydidheaskit？（6）DoyouthinkLarrywillmeetupwithAndrew？Why？VI.Writing（作文）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）45．（20分）閱讀C篇告訴我們：時代的進(jìn)步改變我們閱讀經(jīng)典的方式，除了紙質(zhì)閱讀（readpaperbooks）經(jīng)典以外，還有在線閱讀（readbooksonline）、視頻閱讀（readbookswithvideos）等等。請你談?wù)勀阆矚g用哪個方式閱讀，并說明理由（至少兩個）。（注意：①不得抄閱讀文本。②短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）

2025年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號910111213141516171819答案DDCBCACBA題號20212223答案ACAPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2．（1分）A.Watchtelevision.B.Seeafilm.C.Readamagazine.D.Sellsomesoftdrinks.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Inaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Onabus.D.Onatrain.【解答】略4．（1分）A.10yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yuan.D.60yuan.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Sheisgoodatkeepingthingsclean.B.Itwillshowspotsanddirteasily.C.Shewilltakegoodcareofit.D.Itwillbeconvenienttotakecareof.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Kittyisworriedaboutmath.B.Tomgiveshelpinthemathgroup.B.Kittysetsupthemathgroup.D.Tomwillprobablyjointhemathgroup.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）7．（5分）（1）Apoorwomangaveanelephantsomefruittoeatfromherstalleachtimeshemet.（2）Onedaytheelephanttrampleddown（踩踏）manypeopleinthemarketbeforehim.（3）Thepoorwomanranaway，butshewastoofrightenedtotakeherchildwithher.（4）Theelephantrecognizedthestallwherehegotthefruitanddidnoharmtothelittlechild.（5）Fromthestoryweknowtheelephantsavedthewoman'schildfromdangeratlast.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Tonysaysthatpeoplealldreamofgoingtodifferentandbeautifulplaces.（2）Alicereallywantstoliveneara，butgoodjobsareinthecity.（3）Tonythinksthefutureworkwillandmorepeoplewilllivefarfromthecity.（4）Peoplewilllivelongerandwillmakelifemoreconvenientforthem.（5）Tonysaysthatinthefuturerobotswillbetohelppeopleathomeandwork.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabularyⅡ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】答案：A聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hadgoodtime可知此處為haveagoodtime的固定表達(dá)，意為"過得愉快"，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a．故選A．10．（1分）NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____？（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself【解答】本題考查"byoneself"的用法，根據(jù)句意可知選D．11．（1分）WeallknowThanksgivingDayiscelebratedthefourthThursdayofeachNovember.（）A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on【解答】in用于較長的時間段（如年份、月份、季節(jié)）；to表示方向或目的，不適用于時間；at通常用于具體時刻（如"at5o'clock"）；on用于具體的某一天或日期（如某月某日）。根據(jù)題干，可知，onthefourthThursdayofeachNovember"在每年十一月的第四個星期四"。故選：D。12．（1分）MrBlackandMrsCherryandthreeteacherswerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers【解答】another"表示"另一個"，通常用于指代單數(shù)；"theother"表示"兩者中的另一個"；"theothers"表示"其他的人或物"，等于theother加名詞；"other"表示"其他的"，可以作為形容詞來修飾名詞，根據(jù)threeteachers（三個老師）可知，這里用other。故選：C。13．（1分）Tokeepherdaughterinreading，Lauraoftenreadsbedtimestoriestoher.（）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests【解答】A、interesting形容詞，有趣的，通常用來形容某物或某人本身具有吸引力，而不是用來描述人的感受。所以，它不適合用來描述女兒對閱讀的興趣；B、interested﹣形容詞，感興趣的，用來描述人對某事物有興趣或感到好奇。它符合句子的語境，即Laura想讓女兒對閱讀保持興趣；C、interest名詞，意為"興趣"，但在這個句子中，我們需要一個形容詞或分詞來描述狀態(tài)，所以這個選項(xiàng)不合適；D、interests名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，同樣不符合句子的語境要求。故選：B。14．（1分）TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．（）A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody【解答】everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人，根據(jù)意思：新年音樂會太精彩了，沒有人在音樂會中間離開．故選：C．15．（1分）Leavethereferencebooksbehind，_____youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【解答】A．or意思為"否則"；B．a(chǎn)nd意思為"并且"；C．so意思為"所以"；D．but意思為"但是"；故選A．16．（1分）MarywillneedatranslatorwhenshevisitsSpain.ShespeakasingleSpanishword.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．oughtn'tto【解答】A.禁止；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不能；D.不應(yīng)當(dāng)。根據(jù)MarywillneedatranslatorwhenshevisitsSpain.（瑪麗去西班牙旅行時需要一位翻譯。）可知，此處是她不會說一個西班牙語單詞。故選：C。17．（1分）Christinerefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.（）A．sending B．tosend C．sent D．send【解答】send，動詞，送。選項(xiàng)A是動名詞；選項(xiàng)B是動詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是過去式；選項(xiàng)D是動詞原形。觀察可知題干使用了refusetodosth短語，意思是"拒絕干某事"，正確答案是B。故選：B。18．（1分）Studyingin"seniors'college"makestheoldfeelmuch_______andlesslonelyaswell．（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest【解答】根據(jù)much，可知much修飾比較級．故選：B．19．（1分）﹣﹣______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday？﹣﹣Peter's．（）A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who【解答】A．Whose意思為"誰的"B．What意思為"什么"C．Which意思為"哪一個"D．Who意思為"誰"故選：A。20．（1分）You'dbetter________thenamesoftheapplicantsbeforewevote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．tolist【解答】根據(jù)You'dbetter________，可知句子考查hadbetterdosth表示最好做某事．故選：A．21．（1分）greatfunitisforthestudentstotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】What多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Whata一個多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；Whatan一個多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；How多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)fun（樂趣）是不可數(shù)名詞可知，用What引導(dǎo)。故選：A。22．（1分）Jennysomephotographyskillsforseveralmonthsbeforeshejoinedtheclub.（）A．waslearning B．haslearned C．hadlearned D．willlearn【解答】waslearning過去正在學(xué)習(xí)，是過去進(jìn)行時；haslearned已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)，是現(xiàn)在完成時；hadlearned已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)，是過去完成時；willlearn將會學(xué)習(xí)，是一般將來時。根據(jù)beforeshejoinedtheclub（在她加入俱樂部前）可知，learn（學(xué)習(xí)）這個動作發(fā)生在joined（加入）之前，joined是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此learn是發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。故選：C。23．（1分）Weneedtotakeactiontosaveeverydropofwater__________itistoolate.（）A．before B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【解答】A.在之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B.除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；D.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)itistoolate（太遲）可知takeaction（采取行動）應(yīng)該發(fā)生在前。故選：A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng)）?24．（4分）A.limitedB.effectiveC.restD.extraE.expectedFromNov11to22，theCOP29climatemeetingwasheldinBaku，Azerbaijan.Duringthemeeting，countriesagreedonnewrulesforaninternationalcarbonmarket，whichis（1）Etolaunch（發(fā)起）assoonasnextyear.Whatarecarbonmarkets？Imagineyouandyourfriendshavea/an（2）Anumberofcookies.Ifyoueatfewercookies，youcansellthe（3）Ctofriendswhowantmore.Carbonmarketsworkthesamewaybutwithcarbonemissions（排放）一gasesfromthingslikecarsthatmakeEarthwarmer.Thegovernmentsetsalimitonemissionsforbusinesses.Ifabusinessproducesless，itcansellits（4）Dallowance（限額）toothers.Ifitproducesmore，ithastobuymoreallowance.【解答】（1）考查動詞固定搭配。句意：預(yù)計(jì)明年將推出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少表語，根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞expected"預(yù)計(jì)的"作表語，beexpectedtodosth."預(yù)計(jì)做某事"，固定搭配，故選E。（2）考查形容詞。句意：想象一下，你和你的朋友有數(shù)量有限的餅干一一餅干少了，你可以把額外的賣給你想要更多的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞number，結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知，limited"有限的"符合題意，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：如果你少吃餅干，你可以把剩下的賣給想要更多餅干的朋友。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞rest"剩余的"作定語修飾名詞cookies，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：如果一家企業(yè)的產(chǎn)量較低，它可以將額外的配額出售給其他人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞allowance，根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，extra"額外的"符合題意，故選D。25．（4分）A.effortsB.coveringC.insteadD.protectionsE.dealwithCarbonmarketsarealreadyworkinginmanyplaces.TheEuropeanUnionstartedonein2005.ChinabeganinJuly2021andisnowtheworld'slargest，（1）Bover40percentofthecountry'semissionseachyear，accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.However，creatingaglobalcarbonmarketisdifficult.Countrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhoshouldcutemissionsmore.Somearguethatrichcountrieshaveemittedthemostinthepastandshouldworkthehardestnow.Theymayalsoneedtohelppoorercountries"gogreen"and（2）Eextremeweatherevents.Anotherproblemis"freeriders".Thismeansthatsomecountriesmaynotwanttomake（3）Aandcutdownontheiremissions，theywilljustsitbackandrelyonotherstodoit（4）C.Thisway，theywillenjoycleanerairandahealthierenvironment"forfree".【解答】（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：根據(jù)生態(tài)環(huán)境部的數(shù)據(jù)，中國于2021年7月開始實(shí)施該計(jì)劃，目前是世界上最大的計(jì)劃，每年的排放量占全國排放量的40%以上。根據(jù)over40percentofthecountry'semissions（全國排放量的40%以上）和備選詞，可知此處指"覆蓋，包括"，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：它們可能還需要幫助較貧窮的國家"走向綠色"和應(yīng)對極端天氣事件。根據(jù)helppoorercountries"gogreen"and（幫助較貧窮的國家"走向綠色"和）可知此處需用動詞原形表示并列。分析備選詞，可知此處指"處理，解決"。故選E。（3）考查名詞。句意：這就意味著，一些國家可能不愿意努力減少排放，而是坐等別人來做。makeefforts做出努力，動詞短語。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：這就意味著，一些國家可能不愿意努力減少排放，而是坐等別人來做。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示相反的概念。instead反而，副詞修飾整個句子。故選C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused26．（1分）ManyfamiliesinChinachoosetospendtheSpringFestivalathome.（family）【解答】family家庭，可數(shù)名詞?？涨靶稳菰~Many"很多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)families。故答案為：families。27．（1分）Ontheninthpageofthebook，thereisanencouragingpicture.（nine）【解答】根據(jù)空前the的提示，空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth"第九"。故填：ninth。28．（1分）TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithitsbeautifulnightview.（it）【解答】TheBundattractsmanypeople是句子的主謂賓；在with____beautifulnightview.短語中，beautiful和night是形容詞，view是名詞；結(jié)合所給詞it，可知答案為its"它的"，其為形容詞性物主代詞。withitsbeautifulnightview，以其美麗的夜景。故答案為：its。29．（1分）"Whatisthechemicalsymbolforwater？"theteacherasked.（chemistry）【解答】chemistry名詞，化學(xué)。空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞chemical來填空，作定語，修飾名詞。故填：chemical。30．（1分）Thearrivalofnewtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.（arrive）【解答】arrive"到達(dá)"，動詞。其名詞是arrival，此處是名詞作主語故答案為：arrival。31．（1分）Enoughsleepandhealthyfoodareimportantforourbraintoworkproperly.（proper）【解答】proper"正確的"，形容詞。此處是properly"正確地"，副詞修飾動詞work。故答案為：properly。32．（1分）Theteacheralwaystellsthestudentsthatitisdishonesttocheatintheexam.（honest）【解答】honest形容詞，誠實(shí)的?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞dishonest來填空，作表語。故填：dishonest。33．（1分）IthinkstartingupaChineserestaurantinthisareaislikelytosucceed.（success）【解答】根據(jù)題意，belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，success成功，是名詞，此處用動詞，succeed成功，是動詞。故答案為：succeed。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。)34．（2分）Theboyhastotakeoffhisshoesbeforegettingintothelab.（改為否定句）Theboydoesn'thavetotakeoffhisshoesbeforegettingintothelab.【解答】根據(jù)hasto"不得不"，可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，改為否定句，借助助動詞doesn't，后跟動詞原形have。故答案為：doesn'thave。35．（2分）Acupofcoffeeatthiscoffeebarusuallycostsover30yuan.（對劃線部分提問）Howmuchdoesacupofcoffeeatthiscoffeebarusuallycost？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分over30yuan"30多元"可知，這里對價格提問，用howmuch，how位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故答案為：Howm