2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Gotothepark.B.Finishthereport.C.Haveameeting.D.Goshopping.3．（1分）A.At6：30.B.At6：45.C.At7：00.D.At7：15.4．（1分）A.Inabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inalibrary.5．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.6．（1分）A.Buyingnewclothes.B.Redecoratingaroom.C.Plantingagarden.D.Fixingabrokenlamp.C.Listentotheinterviewandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的采訪內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Sarahsaysthebandhaspracticedtogetherforoverfiveyears.（2）Thebandmembersknowwhattodowhenthedrummer（鼓手）changesthebeat.（3）Sarahsaysherroleisthemostimportant，butshealsovaluesteamwork.（4）Thebandmembersoftenspendtimetogetheroutsidetheirperformances.（5）Theinterviewismainlyabouttheband'smusicstyleandtheirteamwork.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分.8．（10分）（1）Aspeopletrustyougreater，becomeunlockedforyou.（2）Alwaysontime，andyouwillkeepyourtrustscorehigh.（3）Ifyoufromothers，makesureyoucanreturnit.（4）Don'tsharebankdetails，orpasswordswithanyone.（5）Keepinmindthatbuildingagoodtrustscoreislikegrowing.II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Toloseweight，Johnplanstogoon_______dietandexerciseregularly.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Tonymissedthefirstbus，sohehadtowaitfor______onetoarrive.（）A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother11．（1分）It'srudetomakefun_____someone'sappearanceinpublic.（）A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．a(chǎn)bout12．（1分）Maryisnewintheschool.Shehas______friendshere，soshefeelslonely.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little13．（1分）Hernewapartmentisbeautiful，thoughmuch________thantheoldone.（）A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest14．（1分）Onasnowynight，thesnowfell________onthequietvillage.（）A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely15．（1分）Welearnedthatlight________fasterthansoundinphysicsclass.（）A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels16．（1分）﹣Aniceday!________didyourunthismorning？﹣Around5kilometersfeelinggreat!（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften17．（1分）Annaisasmartgirl，andshe________speakthreelanguagesfluentlynow.（）A．must B．need C．may D．can18．（1分）Emma________FrenchforyearsbeforevisitingFrancelastsummer.（）A．studies B．hasstudied C．hadstudied D．isstudying19．（1分）Ellenispositive.Hekeeps________nomatterhowtoughthingsget.（）A．smiling B．smile C．tosmile D．smiles20．（1分）Whatapity!Therainmadeus________ourpicnicplanstoday.（）A．tocancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．tocancelling21．（1分）LilyandAlicehavebeenfriends________theymetincollege.（）A．because B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter22．（1分）________funwehadatthebeachyesterday!Wecan'twaittogoback!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata23．（1分）________thetaskseemedhard，Jackandhisteammanagedtocompleteit.（）A．Unless B．If C．As D．AlthoughIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.wildB.knockeddownC.fightD.flightE.challenge"Armwrestling"（掰手腕）wasoneofmyfavoritewaystoplaywithmybrothersgrowingup.Itwasaneasywayformyyoungerbrotherandmetotestourstrengthwithoutgetting（1）orhurt.Ialsoputupagood（2）whilearmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.Theirgreaterstrengthandexperiencemadethe（3）evenmoreinteresting.Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh，nomatterwhowon.Asascientist，Ihavestudiedelephantsinthe（4）for30years.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytospendtimetogether，yetthereismuchmoretoplaythanjustfunandgames.That'salsotrueforus.25．（4分）A.exploreB.loseC.weakerD.limitsE.explainWhenhumansandotheranimalsplay，theyarebuildingtrustwithbrothers，sisters，andfriends.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That'scalled"testing（1）.Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger，olderplaymatessometimespretendtobe（2）orlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalledholdingback.Ithelpsyoungerplayerslearnskillsand（3）howstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandowithothersoftheirage.Playoffersasafespace，whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcantrynewwaystomove，think，andrespondtoothers.Rulesmatter.Thosewhobreakthem（4）trust.Evencrowsremembercheatersanddonottrustthemlater.IV.Comanpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformst用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞.（共8分）26．（1分）Afewtalentedhavewonawardsfortheiroutstandingperformances.（actress）27．（1分）Elsiestartedherownbusinesswhilestillinherandsucceeded.（twenty）28．（1分）BecauseEthanisinterestedinAI，he'sdevelopingaprojectonown.（he）29．（1分）Theofthecampfirecreatesaperfectatmosphereforstorytelling.（warm）30．（1分）Ifyoudon'thandlethehi﹣techmachine，itmightgetdamaged.（proper）31．（1分）Emma'sdreamistobecomeafamouswhenshegrowsup.（design）32．（1分）It'sokaytowithfriendsaslongasthediscussionremainsrespectful.（agree）33．（1分）Theweatherisquitetoday，sobringanumbrellajustincase.（change）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）AgroupofAmericanstudentsvisitedtheShanghaiHistoryMuseumyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）agroupofAmericanstudentstheShanghaiHistoryMuseumyesterday？35．（2分）Thenewmodelofthesmartphonewillcomeoutinthreeweeks.（對劃線部分提問）willthenewmodelofthesmartphonecomeout？36．（2分）Researchersdevelopedanewkindofdancingrobotlastyear.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Anewkindofdancingrobotbyresearcherslastyear.37．（2分）Aliceseldomstaysuplateonweekdays.（改為反意疑問句）Aliceseldomstaysuplateonweekdays，？38．（2分）Ihavemadeupmymindtotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.（保持句意不變）Ihavetakeabreakfromsocialmedia.39．（2分）MissLiaskedJim，"Whatsportswillyouplayafterschool？"（改為間接引語）MissLiaskedJimsportswouldplayafterschool.40．（2分）everyweekend，theelderly，inthecommunity，help，somevolunteers，cleantheirrooms（連詞成句）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分.41．（12分）From：Admissionsoffice@To：eric@Subject：___________________DearEric，Wearepleasedtoinform（通知）youthatyouhavebeenacceptedasafreshmanatNo.1RockyHighSchoolfortheupcomingacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）year.Congratulationsonyoursuccessfulapplication!Yourachievementsandpositivecharacterhaveimpressedouradmissions（招生）team，andweareconfidentyouwilldowellaspartofourschoolcommunity.WelcomeDayYourjourneywithusbeginsonAugust21st，whenwewillintroduceyoutoourschool，teachers，andfellowstudents.Thewelcomeeventwillrunfrom8：30AMto11：00AM.Attendance（出席）isimportantforallincomingfreshmenasitwillhelpyoufeelcomfortableinourschoolandansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Location：Room408atNo.1RockyHighSchool.Pleasearrive15minutesearlytomakesurewestartwithoutdelay.ImportantNotes

Transportation：Ifyouneedhelpwithtransportation，pleasecontacttheschoolofficeforinformationonbusroutes.

Lunch：Studentsarewelcometobringtheirlunchorusethecafeteria.MoredetailsonlunchplanswillbeprovidedduringWelcomeDay.

LockerAssignment：YourlockerassignmentwillbeprovidedonWelcomeDay，andyouwillhavethechancetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeschoolfacilities.WeareexcitedtohaveyoujoinNo.1RockyHighSchoolandlookforwardtosupportingyouthroughoutyourhighschooljourney.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasefeelfreetoreachouttoourAdmissionsOfficeat86﹣021﹣6666666orviaemailatlucky@.Onceagain，congratulationsonyouradmission!WelookforwardtoseeingyouonWelcomeDay.Sincerely，Dr.JonathanHayesNo.1RockyHighSchool（1）Theemailismainlytryingto.A.tellstudentsaboutupcomingeventsandholidaysR.remindstudentstobuyschoolitemsC.shareinformationaboutschoolclubsandactivitiesD.informEricofhisacceptanceandprovidefirst﹣daydetails（2）StudentswillprobablyduringtheWelcomeDayevent.A.meetteachersandaskquestionsB.begintheirfirstclassesC.attendameetingD.arrangetheirtimetables（3）IfEricneedsinformationaboutpusroutes，heshould.A.waituntilWelcomeDaytoaskB.contacttheschoolofficeC.askafellowstudentD.checktheschoolwebsite（4）WhatcanweknowaboutNo.1RockyHighSchoolfromtheemail？A.Theschoolisverystrictaboutattendance.B.Theschooldoesnotprovidelunchchoices.C.Theschoolvaluesacademicachievementsandpositivecharacter.D.Theschoolislocatedinthecountryside.（5）WhoisDr.JonathanHayesmostlikelytobe？A.Aclassteacher.B.Theschooladvisor.C.Aparent.D.Theheadmaster.（6）Thebestsubjectforthisemailmightbe.A.AdmissionNotice：WelcometoNo.1RockyHighSchoolB.ImportantInformationforStudentsC.HowtoApplytoNo.1RockyHighSchoolD.UpcomingEventsatNo.1RockyHighSchoolB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分.42．（12分）Whenisbedtime？Ifyoudon'thaveaphoneorawatch，don'tworry.Everylivingthinghasabuilt﹣inclockthat（1）thesun.Foralongtime，peoplethoughtdaylighttellsanimalswhentoriseorrest.Whenit'slight，rise.Whenit'sdark，rest.Butin1729，aFrenchscientisttestedthiswithamimosa（含羞草）plant.Theplant'sleavesfoldedupatnight，butwhenheputitinadarkcupboard，theleavesstillfoldedandunfolded（2）.Herealizedthatlivingthingshaveatinyclockinsidethemthatmeasuresdayandnight.Thisclockiscalledthedailycycle.Dailycyclestellourbodieswhentosleep，eat，andgrow.They（3）helpanimalsknowwhentomoveorrestfortheseason.Theseclockshelplivingthingsstayinlinewiththesun'slight.Everycellinourbodyhasitsowntinyclock，butthebrainhasamaincontrollerthatkeepsthemworkingtogether.Likethemimosaplant，ourclockcountstimein（4），butitalsoreactstolight.Humanshaveaspeciallightsensor（傳感器）atthebackoftheeye.Thesecellshelpsignalwhenit'sbrightorgettingdark.Themasterclockthensends"（5）"or"sleep"signalstoallyourcells.Thissensorhelpsresetourbody'sclock.That'swhywhenyoutraveltodifferentplaces，youfeel（6）atthewrongtimes.Yourbody'sclockgetsoutoflinewiththelocaltime，butsoon，sunlightanddarknesshelpresetit.So，don'tworryaboutmissingyourwatch——yourinnerclockrunsonsuntime.（1）A.followsB.avoidsC.ignoresD.changes（2）A.inahurryB.atonceC.bychanceD.asusual（3）A.onlyB.evenC.rarelyD.simply（4）A.silenceB.coldnessC.darknessD.blindness（5）A.wakeupB.stayupC.getupD.speakup（6）A.surprisedB.boredC.tiredD.excitedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分.43．（14分）Howwelldoyouknowyourself？Weoftenhearofpeopletravelingtofar﹣offplaces，withafewevenmakingittospace.Butthegreatestjourneyistheonewithinyourself—thejourneyofself﹣discovery.Understandingwhoyouareandwhatyouwantfromlifeiskeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Withoutself﹣awareness，it'seasytofeel（1）lorconfused.Youmightfeelunsureaboutyourgoals.Gainingabetterunderstandingofyourtrueselfcanleadtogreaterconfidenceandpeace.So，howcanyoubeginyourjourneyofself﹣discovery？Herearefivethingsyoucando：●KnowwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfThinkaboutwhatyouareproudof.Doyouvalueyourcreativity，kindness，orsportsskills？Recognizingthesestrengthshelpsyouunderstandyourvaluesand（2）a.●KnowwhatexcitesyouWhatmakesyoufeelhappyorenthusiastic？Whetherit'sperformingonstage，solvingaproblem，orworkingonascienceproject，discoveringwhatexcitesyoushowswhatbringsyoujoy.●（3）Soutofyourcomfortzone（地帶）Stayinginfamiliarplacesfeelssafe，butgrowthhappenswhenwefacechallenges.Tryingnewthings，likerockclimbingortalkingtosomeonenew，helpsyoulearnaboutyourreactionsandthoughts.Thisleadstoyour（4）pgrowth﹣﹣whetherit'sbecomingmoreconfident，ordiscoveringhiddenstrengthsyoudidn'tknowyouhad.●TravelVisitingnewplacescanteachyoualotaboutyourself.Whenyouexperiencea（5）dculture，youaremadetorethinkyourbeliefsandideas.Thiscanshowyouwhoyouareorwanttobe.●AskyourselfwhoyouwanttobeThinkaboutyour（6）aatkindofpersondoyouwanttobecome？Regularself﹣reflection（自我反?。﹉elpsyouunderstandyourdesiresandleadstoself﹣awareness.Thejourneyofself﹣discoverywill（7）nstop.Asyouexperiencelife'schallenges，yougrowandchange.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分.44．（12分）"TOM!"Idroppedthemilkbuckets（桶）andrushedtoMum.Shewasstandingbythebarn（谷倉）door，fingerspressedtohermouth.Alargespider（蜘蛛）webspreadacrossthedoorwaywithafatblackspideratitscenter."Oh，Tom，"shesaid，"getridofthatthing!""It'sjustaspider，Mum.""Takeitdown!"Islowlytoredowntheweb.Thespiderranaway，itsorangemarkingsflashingbriefly.Iclearedthethreads（線），hopingMumwouldn'tnoticethespiderhidinginahole.Itappedthewall，pretendingtocrushit."It'sgone，"Itoldher.Shemovedthroughcarefully.Dadhadleftearlytoselltheyounghorses，leavingmewiththechores——andspiderstohandle.Later，IsawJohnFreemanandhisfamilywalkingthroughthewoods.John，anescapedslave（奴隸），lookedworried."Isyourfatherhere？"heasked."Myhusbandwon'tbehomeuntiltomorrow，"Mumreplied."What'swrong？""Slavehunters，Mrs.Elton，"saidJohn.Recently，thepapersannouncedthatslaveownerscouldgetrunawayslavesback.DadfearedthiswouldbringtroubletoOhio——andnowithad."YoumustgotoCanada，"MumtoldJohn."Canyouhideusuntildark？"Johnbegged.Wequicklycameupwithaplan.WehidJohn'sfamilyintheloft（閣樓），coveringthemwithboxesandcontainers.Wehidtheladderwithtoolsandabrokencartwheel."Wemustactnormally，"Mumsaid.Momentslater，fourslavehuntersrodeup.Theleaderasked，"Areyouhidingrunawayslaves？""No，"Mumrepliedcalmly.Thehuntersbegansearching.Oneclimbedtheladderbutstoppedwhenhesawthehugespiderweb.Thespiderscaredhimoff.Thehuntersleft.John____.Later，IguidedthemtotheriverontheirwaytoCanada.Mumstillfeltuneasyaboutspiders，butnowsheadmiredthewebsshininginthemorninglight.（1）WhatwasTomprobablydoingbeforehismumcalledhim？（2）HowdidTom'smumfeelaboutspidersbasedonheractionsandwords？（3）Tom'smumwasworriedabouttheslavehunters，wasn'tshe？（4）Whydidtheslavehuntersstopsearchingthehouse？（5）WhatdidJohndoafterthehuntersleft？Pleasecompletethesentence.（6）HowdidTomandhismumactunderpressure？Pleasegiveoneexample.VII.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）假設(shè)你是李華，收到英國筆友Tom的求助郵件。他因借助AI完成作業(yè)與爸爸產(chǎn)生矛盾。Tom想緩和關(guān)系卻不知如何表達(dá)。請以李華的身份給Tom回復(fù)郵件，提出建議，助其改善與爸爸的關(guān)系。郵件需包含對使用AI完成作業(yè)的看法及解決矛盾的建議。注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號910111213141516171819答案ADACBCDADCA題號20212223答案BCCDI.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Gotothepark.B.Finishthereport.C.Haveameeting.D.Goshopping.【解答】略3．（1分）A.At6：30.B.At6：45.C.At7：00.D.At7：15.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inalibrary.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Buyingnewclothes.B.Redecoratingaroom.C.Plantingagarden.D.Fixingabrokenlamp.【解答】略C.Listentotheinterviewandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的采訪內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Sarahsaysthebandhaspracticedtogetherforoverfiveyears.（2）Thebandmembersknowwhattodowhenthedrummer（鼓手）changesthebeat.（3）Sarahsaysherroleisthemostimportant，butshealsovaluesteamwork.（4）Thebandmembersoftenspendtimetogetheroutsidetheirperformances.（5）Theinterviewismainlyabouttheband'smusicstyleandtheirteamwork.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分.8．（10分）（1）Aspeopletrustyougreater，becomeunlockedforyou.（2）Alwaysontime，andyouwillkeepyourtrustscorehigh.（3）Ifyoufromothers，makesureyoucanreturnit.（4）Don'tsharebankdetails，orpasswordswithanyone.（5）Keepinmindthatbuildingagoodtrustscoreislikegrowing.【解答】略II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Toloseweight，Johnplanstogoon_______dietandexerciseregularly.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a泛指一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/不填。goonadiet減肥，動(dòng)詞短語。故選：A。10．（1分）Tonymissedthefirstbus，sohehadtowaitfor______onetoarrive.（）A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother【解答】A項(xiàng)other（其他的），后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B項(xiàng)others（其他），可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代詞；C項(xiàng)theother（另一個(gè)），后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D項(xiàng)another（另一個(gè)），后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)thefirstbus（第一班車），可知錯(cuò)過了第一班車，此處表示不得不等待"另一輛車"，且bus（公共汽車）為單數(shù)，說明這里的"另一輛"沒有范圍，所以another符合題意。故選：D。11．（1分）It'srudetomakefun_____someone'sappearanceinpublic.（）A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．a(chǎn)bout【解答】of的；at在；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了makefunof短語，意思是"取笑"，正確答案是A。故選：A。12．（1分）Maryisnewintheschool.Shehas______friendshere，soshefeelslonely.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little【解答】afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)soshefeelslonely可知她感到非常孤獨(dú)，因此幾乎沒有朋友，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞friends，故為few。故選：C。13．（1分）Hernewapartmentisbeautiful，thoughmuch________thantheoldone.（）A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest【解答】small小的，A原級，B比較級，C最高級，D最高級，根據(jù)than"比"可知要用比較級。故選：B。14．（1分）Onasnowynight，thesnowfell________onthequietvillage.（）A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely【解答】A孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；B友好的，形容詞；C柔軟地，副詞；D可愛的，形容詞。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞fell。故選：C。15．（1分）Welearnedthatlight________fasterthansoundinphysicsclass.（）A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels【解答】travel旅行，傳播，動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是過去式或者過去分詞；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；"光比聲音傳播得快"是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)light，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：D。16．（1分）﹣Aniceday!________didyourunthismorning？﹣Around5kilometersfeelinggreat!（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【解答】A多遠(yuǎn)，B多長時(shí)間，C多少，D多久一次。根據(jù)答語Around5kilometers（大約5公里）可知是問"你今天早上跑了多遠(yuǎn)"。故選：A。17．（1分）Annaisasmartgirl，andshe________speakthreelanguagesfluentlynow.（）A．must B．need C．may D．can【解答】must必須；need需要；may可能；can能。根據(jù)"安娜是個(gè)聰明的女孩，現(xiàn)在她流利地說三種語言。"可知，表示能力，填can"能"。故選：D。18．（1分）Emma________FrenchforyearsbeforevisitingFrancelastsummer.（）A．studies B．hasstudied C．hadstudied D．isstudying【解答】study，動(dòng)詞，意思是"學(xué)習(xí)；研究"，"hadstudied"是過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。在這句話中，"visitingFrancelastsummer（去年夏天訪問法國）"是過去的動(dòng)作，而Emma學(xué)習(xí)法語是在去法國之前，即"過去的過去"，所以用過去完成時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)"studies"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)"hasstudied"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)"isstudying"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合語境。故選：C。19．（1分）Ellenispositive.Hekeeps________nomatterhowtoughthingsget.（）A．smiling B．smile C．tosmile D．smiles【解答】smile，動(dòng)詞，微笑。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了keepdoingsth短語，意思是"堅(jiān)持干某事"，正確答案是A。故選：A。20．（1分）Whatapity!Therainmadeus________ourpicnicplanstoday.（）A．tocancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．tocancelling【解答】cancel取消，A不定式，B原形，C現(xiàn)在分詞，D錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，固定搭配makesbdosth使某人最某事。故選：B。21．（1分）LilyandAlicehavebeenfriends________theymetincollege.（）A．because B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter【解答】A.因?yàn)?；B.當(dāng)；C.自從；D.在之后；根據(jù)theymetincollege（他們在大學(xué)里認(rèn)識）可知，此處指的是"自從"大學(xué)認(rèn)識以來，她們一直都是好朋友。故選：C。22．（1分）________funwehadatthebeachyesterday!Wecan'twaittogoback!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】How多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟形容詞或副詞；Howa是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)；What多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata一個(gè)多么，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后跟輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)fun是不可數(shù)名詞可知，用What引導(dǎo)。故選：C。23．（1分）________thetaskseemedhard，Jackandhisteammanagedtocompleteit.（）A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although【解答】A.除非；B.如果；C.當(dāng)；因?yàn)?；D.盡管。根據(jù)thetaskseemedhard（任務(wù)看似艱巨）可知，此處是在說明"盡管"任務(wù)艱巨，但是他們那還是完成了任務(wù)。故選：D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.wildB.knockeddownC.fightD.flightE.challenge"Armwrestling"（掰手腕）wasoneofmyfavoritewaystoplaywithmybrothersgrowingup.Itwasaneasywayformyyoungerbrotherandmetotestourstrengthwithoutgetting（1）Borhurt.Ialsoputupagood（2）Cwhilearmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.Theirgreaterstrengthandexperiencemadethe（3）Eevenmoreinteresting.Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh，nomatterwhowon.Asascientist，Ihavestudiedelephantsinthe（4）Afor30years.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytospendtimetogether，yetthereismuchmoretoplaythanjustfunandgames.That'salsotrueforus.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這對我和兄弟來說是一種簡單的方法，可以在不被撞倒或受傷的情況下測試我們的力量。根據(jù)orhurt（或者受傷）和所給詞，可知，getknockeddown"撞到"符合語境。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我還和我的兄弟以及他的朋友們進(jìn)行了一場精彩的掰手腕搏斗。putupagoodfight"進(jìn)行激烈的搏斗"符合語境。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他們更大的實(shí)力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使挑戰(zhàn)變得更加有趣。根據(jù)Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh，nomatterwhowon（每場比賽似乎都以笑聲結(jié)束，不管誰贏了）可知，他們更大的實(shí)力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使挑戰(zhàn)變得更加有趣，challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"符合語境，表示特指。故選E。（4）考查名詞。句意：作為一名科學(xué)家，我研究野生大象已有30年了。根據(jù)Ihavestudiedelephants（我已經(jīng)研究大象）可知，inthewild"在野外"符合語境。故選A。25．（4分）A.exploreB.loseC.weakerD.limitsE.explainWhenhumansandotheranimalsplay，theyarebuildingtrustwithbrothers，sisters，andfriends.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That'scalled"testing（1）D.Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger，olderplaymatessometimespretendtobe（2）Corlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalledholdingback.Ithelpsyoungerplayerslearnskillsand（3）Ahowstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandowithothersoftheirage.Playoffersasafespace，whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcantrynewwaystomove，think，andrespondtoothers.Rulesmatter.Thosewhobreakthem（4）Btrust.Evencrowsremembercheatersanddonottrustthemlater.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這就是所謂的"測試極限"。此處指的玩耍中試探他人忍耐的邊界，備選詞limits"限制"符合語境，testinglimits"測試界限"，故填D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)和年輕人一起玩時(shí)，年長的玩伴有時(shí)會(huì)假裝比實(shí)際情況更弱或更不熟練。此處指的年長者假裝"更弱"，備選詞weaker"更弱的"符合語境，與后文holdback（隱瞞）呼應(yīng)。故填C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它可以幫助年輕玩伴學(xué)習(xí)技能，并探索他們有多強(qiáng)大，超越他們與同齡玩伴的能力。此處幫助年輕玩伴"探索"自身力量，備選詞explore"探索"符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過玩耍發(fā)現(xiàn)潛力。故填A(yù)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：違背這些原則的人會(huì)失去信任。此處指的破壞規(guī)則的人會(huì)"失去"信任，備選詞lose"失去"符合因果邏輯，losetrust"失去信任"。故填B。IV.Comanpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformst用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞.（共8分）26．（1分）Afewtalentedactresseshavewonawardsfortheiroutstandingperformances.（actress）【解答】actress女演員，名詞。空前Afew"幾個(gè)"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)actresses，這里作主語。故答案為：actresses。27．（1分）Elsiestartedherownbusinesswhilestillinhertwentiesandsucceeded.（twenty）【解答】twenty二十，基數(shù)詞。inone's+整十基數(shù)詞"在某人幾十多歲時(shí)"，填復(fù)數(shù)twenties。故答案為：twenties。28．（1分）BecauseEthanisinterestedinAI，he'sdevelopingaprojectonhisown.（he）【解答】he他，是人稱代詞主格；his他的，是形容詞性物主代詞。onone'sown獨(dú)自，是固定短語，主語是he，形容詞性物主代詞用his。故答案為：his。29．（1分）Thewarmthofthecampfirecreatesaperfectatmosphereforstorytelling.（warm）【解答】warm溫暖的，形容詞。這里是The+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，thewarmthof..."的溫暖"，填不可數(shù)名詞warmth"溫暖"。故答案為：warmth。30．（1分）Ifyoudon'thandlethehi﹣techmachineproperly，itmightgetdamaged.（proper）【解答】空處修飾動(dòng)詞"handle"使用，需用副詞修飾，形容詞"proper"正確的，副詞形式為"properly"，正確地。故填：properly。31．（1分）Emma'sdreamistobecomeafamousdesignerwhenshegrowsup.（design）【解答】design設(shè)計(jì)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"艾瑪?shù)膲粝胧情L大后成為一名著名的"可知，應(yīng)該是"設(shè)計(jì)師"。空前不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞designer。故答案為：designer。32．（1分）It'sokaytodisagreewithfriendsaslongasthediscussionremainsrespectful.（agree）【解答】agree同意，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"只要討論保持尊重，與朋友是可以的。"可知，應(yīng)該是"與某人意見相左"，disagreewithsb動(dòng)詞短語。Itis+形容詞+todosth."做某事是"，固定句式，填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：disagree。33．（1分）Theweatherisquitechangeabletoday，sobringanumbrellajustincase.（change）【解答】be動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞作表語，所以此處需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語。change意為"改變"，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式是changeable，意為"多變的"。此處表示"天氣相當(dāng)多變"。故填：changeable。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）AgroupofAmericanstudentsvisitedtheShanghaiHistoryMuseumyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）DidagroupofAmericanstudentsvisittheShanghaiHistoryMuseumyesterday？【解答】原句是一般過去時(shí)，其一般疑問句在句前加助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞過去式visited還原成原形visit。故答案是：Did；visit。35．（2分）Thenewmodelofthesmartphonewillcomeoutinthreeweeks.（對劃線部分提問）Howsoonwillthenewmodelofthesmartphonecomeout？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分是表示將來的in短語可知，應(yīng)該用howsoon（多快）提問，放在句首首字母大寫。故填：Howsoon。36．（2分）Researchersdevelopedanewkindofdancingrobotlastyear.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Anewkindofdancingrobotwasdevelopedbyresearcherslastyear.【解答】根據(jù)題意，把句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。原句是一般過去時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+賓語+其它。一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。主語Anewkindofdancingrobot（一種新型的跳舞機(jī)器人）是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；develop的過去分詞是developed。故填：wasdeveloped。37．（2分）Aliceseldomstaysuplateonweekdays.（改為反意疑問句）Aliceseldomstaysuplateonweekdays，doesshe？【解答】反意疑問句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原則。分析：陳述句中"seldom"表示"很少，幾乎不"，是否定意義的詞，所以陳述句部分視為否定句，那么反意疑問部分要用肯定形式。確定助動(dòng)詞和主語：陳述句中"staysup"是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語，主語"Alice"是第三人稱單數(shù)，變一般疑問句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞"does"，反意疑問句部分也用"does"，主語用"she"來指代"Alice"。故填：doesshe。38．（2分）Ihavemadeupmymindtotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.（保持句意不變）Ihavedecidedtotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.【解答】"makeupone'smindtodosth."意為"下定決心做某事"，與之同義的短語是"decidetodosth."。原句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"havemadeup"，所以改寫后的句子也要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，"decide"的過去分詞形式是"decided"。所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入"decided"，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填入"to"。故填：decidedto。39．（2分）MissLiaskedJim，"Whatsportswillyouplayafterschool？"（改為間接引語）MissLiaskedJimwhatsportshewouldplayafterschool.【解答】根據(jù)題干要求可知，此處需要將原句改為從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；人稱改成he。故填：what；he。40．（2分）everyweekend，theelderly，inthecommunity，help，somevolunteers，cleantheirrooms（連詞成句）Somevolunteershelptheelderlycleantheirroomsinthecommunityeveryweekend.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。組合句意為