必考語法-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及綜合練習(xí)題譯林版八年級下冊

中考必考語法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)用法1.表示臨時(shí)性：在過去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的臨時(shí)情況，這種情況通常不會(huì)長期如此IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.2.表示計(jì)劃：為過去的將來計(jì)劃或安排好的活動(dòng)。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.用arrive，e，go，leave，takeoff等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排，也通常有含有將來意義Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.3.表示委婉語氣：動(dòng)詞hope，wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.4.表示重復(fù)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always，constantly，continually，forever等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)Theywerealwaysquarrelling.Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.Shewasforeverplaining.應(yīng)用表示在過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句中往往有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語then，atthattime，thistime，yesterday等Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamehome.敘述在過去的同一時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，通常用whileIwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.表示在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tturnup.常見考法對于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查，多以單選、詞語運(yùn)用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。典型例題：Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes解析：割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，表示“割傷手指”的時(shí)候“瑪麗做衣服”的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，它提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。誤區(qū)提醒過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條：1.一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.?她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)??2.一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行(短暫性動(dòng)詞)。Shewavedtome.?她朝我揮了揮手。??3.句中有amomentago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語一般用一般過去時(shí)。??4.句中有atthistimelastSunday,from8to9yesterday?之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。??典型例題：I(write)aletterattenlastnight.??解析：所給的時(shí)間狀語attenlastnight“昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘”是具體的過去的某一時(shí)刻，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。??答案：was?writing練習(xí)題一、選擇：()1.Iamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang()2.

Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry()3.

WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard()4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching()5.

WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing()6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting

B.get

C.weregetting

D.got()7.

LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.A.is,thinking,was

B.was,thinking,is

C.did,think,is

D.was,thinking,was()8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.A.saw,passed

B.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passes

D.wasseeing,waspassing()9.

HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps

B.wouldhelp

C.washelping

D.ishelping()10.

Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.A.did,made

B.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmaking

D.did,wasmaking()11.

Hesomecookingatthattime,some.A.did,heard

B.did,didn’thear

C.wasdoing,heard

D.wasdoing,didn’thear()12.

ThistimeyesterdayJackhisbike.HeTV.A.repaired,didn’twatch

B.wasrepairing,watched

C.repaired,watched

D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching()13.Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?Itomymomathome.A.write B.waswriting C.wroteD.iswriting()14.Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helped B.washelping C.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping()15.HewhentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleeping C.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging()16.Imyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.doD.did()17.IwasveryangrywithJohn,hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening()18.Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming()19.Mr.LiusareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivingD.gives()20.Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking,butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however()21.Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving C.amhaving D.have()22.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking()23.IwhentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV()24.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying二、填空：1.I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter(do)thesamething.3.Whatyou(do)atthattime?

We(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.5.They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.7.it(rain)whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it.(No,it.)8.Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetracktoplay.10.Whenthebellrang,Jenny(wait)inherseat.11.Fatherstill(sleep)whenI(get)upyesterdaymorning.12.Grandma(cook)breakfastwhileI(wash)myfacethismorning.13.Mother(sweep)thefloorwhenI(leave)home.14.Thestudents(have)abiologyclasswhenthevisitors(e).15.Thedriver(drive)homewhenit(rain)lastnight.16.SomestudentsfromClassFour(play)basketballwhenI(see)themontheplayground.17.DoctorLiuwasondutylastnight.Hestill(work)inthehospitalat10p.m.18.Thestreetseller(sell)clotheswhenhe(find)apurseontheground.19.MrWangspendsalotoftimewritinghisnoveleveryday.Hestill(work)atmidnightlastnight.20.I(read)ahistorybookwhensomeone(knock)atthedoor.21.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.22.He(read)newspaperinthegardenwhentheearthquakehappened.23.Thepolice(look)fortheboywhenitrained.24.I(have)lunchwhenBillknockedatthedoor.25.Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.We(fish)bytheriver.26.We