2025年考研英語（一）完形填空文化理解卷：古代文明遺址探秘

2025年考研英語（一）完形填空文化理解卷：古代文明遺址探秘一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheancientruinsofthelostcityofPompeiihavebeenafascinationforarchaeologistsandtouristsalikeforcenturies.Discoveredin1748,thesiteprovidesauniquewindowintothelifeoftheRomanEmpireduringthe1stcenturyAD.1.TheruinsofPompeiiarelocatedinItaly,whichisacountryknownforitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.ThisisbecauseItalyhasalonghistoryofbeinginfluencedbyvariouscivilizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext2.ThesiteofPompeiiwasburiedundervolcanicashaftertheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.Thismeansthatthecitywaspreservedinanaturalstate.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext3.ThediscoveryofPompeiiwasaccidental,asitwasnotthemainobjectiveoftheexplorerswhofoundit.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext4.PompeiiwasamajorcityintheRomanEmpire,whichindicatesthatitwaseconomicallyandpoliticallysignificant.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext5.TheremainsofPompeiiprovidevaluableinsightsintothedailylifeoftheRomans,includingtheirsocialcustoms,architecture,andreligiouspractices.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheancientruinsofPompeiiofferafascinatingglimpseintothedailylifeoftheRomansduringthe1stcenturyAD.Asoneofthemostwell-preservedRomancities,Pompeiiprovidesvaluableinsightsintothesocial,political,andculturalaspectsofRomansociety.6.TheruinsofPompeiishowthattheRomanswereskilledbuildersandengineers.Thisisevidentfromthewell-preservedarchitectureandinfrastructure.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext7.Pompeiiwasabustlingcitywithadiversepopulation,whichisindicatedbythevarietyofartifactsfoundatthesite.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext8.TheRomansocietyofPompeiiwasdividedintosocialclasses,withtheelitelivingingrandhomesandthelowerclasseslivinginsmallerhouses.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext9.Pompeiiwasacitywithastrongreligious信仰,asevidencedbythenumeroustemplesandshrinesfoundatthesite.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext10.TheruinsofPompeiihavehelpedusunderstandtheeconomicandpoliticalsystemsoftheRomanEmpire.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheancientruinsofPompeiiofferawealthofinformationabouttheRomanEmpireanditspeople.Byexaminingtheartifacts,architecture,andsocialstructuresfoundatthesite,wecangainabetterunderstandingoftheRomanwayoflife.11.ThediscoveryofPompeiihasbeenattributedtotheaccidentaldiscoveryofthecity'swallsbylocalfarmersinthe18thcentury.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext12.ThevolcaniceruptionthatburiedPompeiialsokilledthousandsofitsinhabitants,manyofwhomwereburiedundertheash.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext13.TheremainsofPompeiihavebeeninstrumentalinthestudyofRomanhistoryandculture,astheyprovideauniqueperspectiveonlifeintheRomanEmpire.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext14.TheruinsofPompeiihavebeendesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,highlightingtheimportanceofthesitetotheglobalcommunity.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext15.TheancientruinsofPompeiicontinuetobeasourceoffascinationforresearchersandvisitors,astheyofferaglimpseintothepastandallowustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeintheRomanEmpire.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheancientRomancityofPompeiiprovidesanextraordinaryopportunitytostudythelivesofordinarycitizensduringthe1stcenturyAD.Thecity'scompletedestructionbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79ADpreservedthecityinaremarkablestate,allowingarchaeologiststouncoverawealthofinformationaboutRomansociety.16.TheruinsofPompeiiofferadetailedlookintothedailyroutinesoftheRomanpopulation,includingtheirworkhabits.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext17.ThepresenceofvariousshopsandmarketsinPompeiisuggestsathrivingcommerciallifewithinthecity.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext18.ThediscoveryofalargenumberofslavesinPompeiiindicatesthepresenceofahierarchicalsocialstructure.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext19.TheremainsofPompeiirevealthattheRomanshadasophisticatedplumbingsystem,whichwasaheadofitstime.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext20.TheartanddecorationsfoundinPompeiireflecttheculturalandartisticinfluencesoftheRomanEmpire.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext五、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ArchaeologicalexcavationsatPompeiihaveuncoveredawiderangeofartifactsthatprovideinsightsintotheRomandiet,clothing,andentertainment.21.TheanalysisoffoodremainsfromPompeiisuggeststhattheRomanshadadiverseandwell-balanceddiet.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext22.TheclothingfoundinPompeiireflectsthefashiontrendsoftheRomanperiod,withavarietyofstylesandmaterialsused.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext23.Thediscoveryoftheaters,amphitheaters,andpublicbathsinPompeiiindicatesthattheRomansvaluedleisureandentertainment.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext24.ThearchitecturaldesignofPompeii'spublicbuildingsdemonstratestheRomanpreferenceforgrandeurandorder.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext25.TheremainsofPompeiiprovideevidencethattheRomanshadasophisticatedunderstandingofhygieneandpublichealth.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThedestructionofPompeiihasalsoprovidedvaluablelessonsaboutthenaturalandhumanfactorsthatcanleadtocatastrophicevents.26.ThevolcaniceruptionthatdestroyedPompeiiwasarareevent,andsimilareruptionsarenotlikelytooccuragain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext27.ThepreservationofPompeiiasaresultofthevolcaniceruptionhasmadeitasignificantsiteforgeologicalresearch.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext28.ThestudyofPompeiihasledtoagreaterunderstandingofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithlivingnearactivevolcanoes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext29.ThedestructionofPompeiihasprompteddiscussionsaboutdisasterpreparednessandemergencyresponseinmodernsociety.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext30.TheruinsofPompeiiserveasareminderoftheimportanceofculturalheritageandtheneedtopreservehistoricalsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetext本次試卷答案如下：一、1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，Pompeii的遺址位于意大利，而意大利以其豐富的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名，這表明意大利有長期被各種文明影響的經(jīng)歷。2.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，Pompeii在公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)后被火山灰掩埋，這意味著城市以自然狀態(tài)得以保存。3.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句，Pompeii的發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然的，因為發(fā)現(xiàn)它的探險者并沒有將其作為主要目標。4.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句，Pompeii是羅馬帝國的一個主要城市，這表明它在經(jīng)濟和政治上具有重要意義。5.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Pompeii的遺跡為羅馬人的日常生活提供了寶貴的見解，包括他們的社會習俗、建筑和宗教實踐。二、6.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，Pompeii的遺跡顯示羅馬人精通建筑和工程，這從保存完好的建筑和基礎設施中可以看出。7.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，Pompeii是一個繁忙的城市，人口多樣，這在遺址中發(fā)現(xiàn)的各式各樣的文物中得到了體現(xiàn)。8.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，Pompeii的羅馬社會分為社會階級，精英住在宏偉的房子里，而低階級住在較小的房子里。9.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第四句，Pompeii是一個有強烈宗教信仰的城市，這在遺址中發(fā)現(xiàn)的眾多寺廟和神殿中得到了證明。10.A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Pompeii的遺跡幫助我們理解了羅馬帝國的經(jīng)濟和政治體系。三、11.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，Pompeii的發(fā)現(xiàn)被歸因于18世紀當?shù)剞r民偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)城市的墻壁。12.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，掩埋Pompeii的火山爆發(fā)也殺死了數(shù)千名居民，許多人被埋在火山灰下。13.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句，Pompeii的遺跡對于研究羅馬歷史和文化至關重要，因為它們提供了對羅馬帝國生活中獨特的視角。14.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第四句，Pompeii被指定為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世