2025年考研英語（二）翻譯專項(xiàng)卷：科技類文本深度解析

2025年考研英語（二）翻譯專項(xiàng)卷：科技類文本深度解析一、翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousfields,includingeducation,healthcare,andtransportation.2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,theInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeincreasinglypopular,enablingdevicestocommunicateandinteractwitheachotherthroughtheinternet.3.Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hasbecomeacrucialfactorinreducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.二、將下列短文翻譯成英文，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcancommunicateandinteractwitheachotherthroughtheinternet.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,fromsmarthomestosmartcities.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofIoTisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.Forexample,inthehealthcareindustry,IoTdevicescanmonitorpatients'vitalsignsinreal-time,allowingdoctorstomakemoreinformeddecisionsandprovidebettercare.Inthetransportationsector,IoTcanoptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion,leadingtoloweremissionsandimprovedairquality.Additionally,IoTcanenhanceenergymanagementinbuildings,resultinginlowerenergyconsumptionandreducedcarbonfootprints.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTalsoraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy.Asmoredevicesareconnectedtotheinternet,theriskofcyberattacksanddatabreachesincreases.Therefore,itiscrucialtodeveloprobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformationandensurethesafeandreliableoperationofIoTsystems.Inconclusion,theInternetofThingshasthepotentialtotransformourworld,butitisessentialtoaddressthechallengesandconcernsassociatedwithitsimplementation.四、翻譯下列段落，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。1."Blockchaintechnologyhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetoitspotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.Thisdecentralizedledgersystemallowsforsecure,transparent,andtamper-prooftransactions,whichcanenhancetrustandefficiencyinsectorssuchasfinance,supplychainmanagement,andhealthcare."2."Quantumcomputingrepresentsaparadigmshiftincomputingpower,promisingtosolvecomplexproblemsthatarecurrentlyintractableforclassicalcomputers.Quantumbits,orqubits,canexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously,enablingexponentialspeedupincalculations.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoimpactfieldslikecryptography,materialscience,andcomplexsystemmodeling."五、將下列短文翻譯成英文，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。"Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)aretwoemergingtechnologiesthatarerapidlygainingtractionintheentertainmentandeducationsectors.VRimmersesusersinacompletelyvirtualenvironment,whileARoverlaysdigitalinformationontotherealworld.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtotransformthewayweinteractwithmedia,learn,andconductbusiness.Forinstance,intheeducationalfield,ARcanprovideinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiencesbyoverlayinginformationonphysicalobjects,enhancingthelearningprocess.Intheentertainmentindustry,VRallowsuserstoexperienceimmersivegamingandmovieexperiences,creatingasenseofpresenceandrealism.Despitetheexcitingpossibilities,bothVRandARfacechallengesrelatedtohardwaredevelopment,userexperience,andethicalconsiderations."六、根據(jù)下列句子，用自己的話進(jìn)行改寫，要求保持原意，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。1."Thenewsoftwareupdatesignificantlyimprovedtheperformanceofthesmartphone."2."Theresearchfindingsindicatethatregularexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth."3."Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreduceitscarbonfootprintandpromoteenvironmentalsustainability."本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。1.人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展在各行各業(yè)，包括教育、醫(yī)療和交通領(lǐng)域，帶來了重大變革。2.隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）變得越來越流行，使得設(shè)備能夠通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相互通信和互動(dòng)。3.可再生能源，如太陽能和風(fēng)能的興起，已成為減少碳排放和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的關(guān)鍵因素。解析思路：1.確保關(guān)鍵詞“人工智能技術(shù)”、“教育”、“醫(yī)療”、“交通領(lǐng)域”等翻譯準(zhǔn)確。2.注意“快速發(fā)展”和“重大變革”的翻譯，確保表達(dá)出句子的動(dòng)態(tài)和影響。3.在第二句中，注意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的翻譯為“IoT”，以及“通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。4.在第三句中，注意“可再生能源”、“太陽能”、“風(fēng)能”、“減少碳排放”和“應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”的翻譯。二、將下列短文翻譯成英文，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcancommunicateandinteractwitheachotherthroughtheinternet.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,fromsmarthomestosmartcities.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofIoTisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.Forexample,inthehealthcareindustry,IoTdevicescanmonitorpatients'vitalsignsinreal-time,allowingdoctorstomakemoreinformeddecisionsandprovidebettercare.Inthetransportationsector,IoTcanoptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion,leadingtoloweremissionsandimprovedairquality.Additionally,IoTcanenhanceenergymanagementinbuildings,resultinginlowerenergyconsumptionandreducedcarbonfootprints.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTalsoraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy.Asmoredevicesareconnectedtotheinternet,theriskofcyberattacksanddatabreachesincreases.Therefore,itiscrucialtodeveloprobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformationandensurethesafeandreliableoperationofIoTsystems.Inconclusion,theInternetofThingshasthepotentialtotransformourworld,butitisessentialtoaddressthechallengesandconcernsassociatedwithitsimplementation.解析思路：1.確保關(guān)鍵詞“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”、“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”、“設(shè)備”、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”、“智能家庭”、“智能城市”等翻譯準(zhǔn)確。2.注意句子的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的使用，如“thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionize”和“oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofIoTis”。3.在舉例說明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的部分，注意“醫(yī)療行業(yè)”、“實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控”、“醫(yī)生”、“交通領(lǐng)域”、“優(yōu)化交通流量”、“減少擁堵”、“排放”、“空氣質(zhì)量”等術(shù)語的翻譯。4.在討論物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，注意“數(shù)據(jù)安全”、“隱私”、“網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊”、“數(shù)據(jù)泄露”等概念的表達(dá)。四、翻譯下列段落，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。1."Blockchaintechnologyhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetoitspotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.Thisdecentralizedledgersystemallowsforsecure,transparent,andtamper-prooftransactions,whichcanenhancetrustandefficiencyinsectorssuchasfinance,supplychainmanagement,andhealthcare."2."Quantumcomputingrepresentsaparadigmshiftincomputingpower,promisingtosolvecomplexproblemsthatarecurrentlyintractableforclassicalcomputers.Quantumbits,orqubits,canexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously,enablingexponentialspeedupincalculations.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoimpactfieldslikecryptography,materialscience,andcomplexsystemmodeling."解析思路：1.在第一段中，注意“區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)”、“革命化”、“去中心化”、“賬本系統(tǒng)”、“安全”、“透明”、“防篡改”、“交易”、“信任”、“效率”、“金融”、“供應(yīng)鏈管理”、“醫(yī)療保健”等術(shù)語的翻譯。2.在第二段中，注意“量子計(jì)算”、“計(jì)算能力”、“范式轉(zhuǎn)變”、“復(fù)雜問題”、“經(jīng)典計(jì)算機(jī)”、“量子位”、“多狀態(tài)”、“指數(shù)級(jí)加速”、“密碼學(xué)”、“材料科學(xué)”、“復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)建模”等概念的表達(dá)。五、將下列短文翻譯成英文，要求準(zhǔn)確無誤，忠實(shí)原文，注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。"Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)aretwoemergingtechnologiesthatarerapidlygainingtractionintheentertainmentandeducationsectors.VRimmersesusersinacompletelyvirtualenvironment,whileARoverlaysdigitalinformationontotherealworld.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtotransformthewayweinteractwithmedia,learn,andconductbusiness.Forinstance,intheeducationalfield,ARcanprovideinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiencesbyoverlayinginformationonphysicalobjects,enhancingthelearningprocess.Intheentertainmentindustry,VRallowsuserstoexperienceimmersivegamingandmovieexperiences,creatingasenseofpresenceandrealism.Despitetheexcitingpossibilities,bothVRandARfacechallengesrelatedtohardwaredevelopment,userexperience,andethicalconsiderations."解析思路：1.確保關(guān)鍵詞“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”、“增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)”、“娛樂”、“教育”、“沉浸”、“疊加”、“數(shù)字信息”、“媒體”、“學(xué)習(xí)”、“商業(yè)”、“互動(dòng)”、“增強(qiáng)”、“體驗(yàn)”、“游戲”、“電影”、“存在感”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”等翻譯準(zhǔn)確。2.注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如“thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtotr