2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破：定語(yǔ)從句）

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破：定語(yǔ)從句）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who2.Theperson_______youarelookingforisstandingoverthere.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Sheisthegirl_______Imetattheparty.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who4.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Thecity_______wevisitedlastsummerisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who6.Theman_______Ispoketojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thefactory_______theyareworkinginisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who8.Thegirl_______youaretalkingaboutismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thehouse_______weliveinisverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who10.Themovie_______youwatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入合適的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。1.Theman_______youaretalkingaboutismyuncle.2.Sheisthegirl_______Imetattheparty.3.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.4.Thecity_______wevisitedlastsummerisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.5.Thefactory_______theyareworkinginisverybig.6.Thegirl_______youaretalkingaboutismyclassmate.7.Thehouse_______weliveinisverycomfortable.8.Themovie_______youwatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.9.Theperson_______youarelookingforisstandingoverthere.10.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theschooltripwasagreatsuccess.Itwasasunnyday,andthechildrenwereveryexcited.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks.Thefirstthingtheydidwasvisitthemuseum.Theysawmanyinterestingthingsandlearnedalotabouthistory.Afterthat,theywenttothezoo.Theysawdifferentkindsofanimalsandtookmanypictures.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.1.Thechildrenwerelookingforwardtothetripfor_______.A.aweekB.amonthC.ayearD.somedays2.Themuseumwas_______theyvisitedfirst.A.thezooB.theschoolC.themuseumD.thelibrary3.Theysawmany_______inthezoo.A.booksB.animalsC.picturesD.toys4.Thechildrentookmany_______duringthetrip.A.notesB.picturesC.videosD.diaries5.Theschooltripwasa_______dayforthechildren.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Exerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.Ithelpstokeeptheheart,lungs,andmusclesstrong.Italsohelpstocontrolweightandreducestress.Regularexercisecanpreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers.Itcanalsoimprovemoodandincreaseenergylevels.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisfun.B.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.C.Exercisecanmakeyourich.D.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?A.StrongheartandlungsB.WeightcontrolC.StressreductionD.Improvedmoodandenergylevels3.Thepassagesuggeststhatexercisecanhelpprevent_______.A.obesityB.heartdiseaseC.diabetesD.alloftheabove六、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Thechildrenvisitedthemuseumandthezoo,andtheywereveryhappy.2.Theysawmanyanimalsinthezoo,andtheytookmanypictures.3.Theschooltripwasasunnyday,anditwasagreatsuccess.4.Exerciseisimportantforhealth,anditcanpreventmanydiseases.5.Thechildrenwerelookingforwardtothetripforaweek,andtheywereexcited.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that用于特指的先行詞，此處先行詞是thebook，指代的是物，所以用that。2.A解析：關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代人，此處先行詞是theperson，指代人，所以用who。3.D解析：關(guān)系代詞whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代人，此處先行詞是thegirl，指代人，所以用whom。4.B解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that用于特指的先行詞，此處先行詞是thebook，指代的是物，所以用that。5.A解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which用于特指的先行詞，此處先行詞是thecity，指代的是物，所以用which。6.B解析：關(guān)系代詞whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代人，此處先行詞是theperson，指代人，所以用whom。7.A解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which用于特指的先行詞，此處先行詞是thefactory，指代的是物，所以用which。8.B解析：關(guān)系代詞whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代人，此處先行詞是thegirl，指代人，所以用whom。9.A解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which用于特指的先行詞，此處先行詞是thehouse，指代的是物，所以用which。10.B解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that用于特指的先行詞，此處先行詞是thebook，指代的是物，所以用that。二、填空題1.who解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2.who解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.that解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。4.which解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。5.which解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。6.whom解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。7.which解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。8.who解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。9.whom解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。10.that解析：此處關(guān)系代詞指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們期待這次旅行已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們首先參觀的是博物館。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他們?cè)趧?dòng)物園看到了許多動(dòng)物。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們?cè)诼眯兄信牧撕枚嗾掌?.A解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校旅行是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的好日子。五、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的重要性。2.C解析：文章沒(méi)有提到運(yùn)動(dòng)能使人致富。3.D解析：文章提到運(yùn)動(dòng)可以預(yù)防肥胖、心臟病、糖尿病和某些癌癥。六、改錯(cuò)題1.Thechildrenvisitedthemuseumandthezoo,andtheywereveryhappy.解析：句子正確，無(wú)需修改。2.Theysawmanyanimalsinthezoo,andtheytookmanypictures.解析：句子正確，無(wú)